Dielectric relaxation and optical properties of polyvinyl chloride/lead monoxide nanocomposites

Polymer Composites

Volumn 34, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 2031-2039

  El Sayed, A M ^a,c   Morsi, W M ^b  

^a Fayoum University   (Egypt)

^b Utilities and Urban Communities   (Egypt)

^c NORTHERN BORDER UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS; FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE; MICRO-BROWNIAN MOTION; NANCOMPOSITE FILMS; PBO NANOPARTICLES; POLYMER MAIN CHAIN; POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC); THREE-DIMENSIONAL NETWORKS;

COMPOSITE FILMS; DIELECTRIC LOSSES; LEAD OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SOL-GELS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

POLYVINYL CHLORIDES;

EID: 84888000248     PISSN: 02728397     EISSN: 15480569     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pc.22611     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. O.A. Al-Hartomy, F. Al-Salamy, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, M. Abdel Fatah, N. Dishovsky, and, F. El-Tantawy, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 120, 3628 (2011).
2. N.M. Ahmed, S.H. Mansour, and, S.L. Abd-El-Messieh, Mater. Des., 31, 4312 (2010).
3. A.A. Al-Ghamdi, F. El-Tantawy, N. Abdel Aal, E.H. El-Mossalamy, and, W.E. Mahmoud, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 94, 980 (2009).
4. F. Ma, N. Yuan, and, J. Ding, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 128, 3870 (2013).
5. W.E. Mahmoud, and, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, Polym. Compos., 32, 1143 (2011).
6. Y. Zare, Waste Manag., 33, 598 (2013).
7. H. Yoo, and, S.-Yeop Kwak, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 104, 193 (2011).
8. F. Liu, H. Liu, X. Li, H. Zhao, D. Zhu, Y. Zheng, and, C. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 4667 (2012).
9. A. Olad, and, R. Nosrati, Prog. Organ. Coat., 76, 113 (2013).
10. I.S. Elashmawi, N.A. Hakeem, L.K. Marei, and, F.F. Hanna, Phys. B, 405, 4163 (2010).
11. I. Kemal, A. Whittle, R. Burford, T. Vodenitcharova, and, M. Hoffman, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127, 2339 (2012).
12. T. Sterzynski, J. Tomaszewska, K. Piszczek, and, K. Skõrczewska, Compos. Sci. Technol., 70, 966 (2010).
13. H. Karami, M.A. Karimi, S. Haghdar, A. Sadeghi, R.M. Ghasemi, and, S.M. Khani, Mater. Chem. Phys., 108, 337 (2008).
14. H. Karami, M.A. Karimi, and, S. Haghdar, Mater. Res. Bull., 43, 3054 (2008).
15. S. Li, W. Yang, M. Chen, J. Gao, J. Kang, and, Y. Qi, Mater. Chem. Phys., 90, 262 (2005).
16. B.T. Lu, J.L. Luo, and, Y.C. Lu, J. Nucl. Mater., 429, 305 (2012).
17. R. Kumaravel, V. Krishnakumar, K. Ramamurthi, E. Elangovan, and, M. Thirumavalavan, Thin Solid Films, 515, 4061 (2007).
18. M.M.K. Motlagh, and, M.K. Mahmoudabad, J. Sol. Gel Sci. Technol., 59, 106 (2011).
19. S. Gnanam, and, V. Rajendran, In. J. Nanomat. Biostruc., 1, 12 (2011).
20. M.S. Niasari, F. Mohandes, and, F. Davar, Polyhed., 28, 2263 (2009).
21. L. Li, X. Zhu, D. Yang, L. Gao, J. Liu, R.V. Kumar, and, J. Yang, J. Hazard. Mater., 203, 274 (2012).
22. V. Safarifard, and, A. Morsali, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 398, 151 (2013).
23. A. Hassen, A.M. El Sayed, W.M. Morsi, and, S. El-Sayed, J. Appl. Phys., 112, 093525 (2012).
24. W.E. Mahmoud, M. Hafez, N.A. El-Aal, and, F. El-Tantawy, Polym. Int., 57, 35 (2008).
25. W.E. Mahmoud, Eur. Polym. J., 47, 1534 (2011).
26. K.R. Mohan, V.B.S. Achari, V.V.R.N. Rao, and, A.K. Sharma, Polym. Test., 30, 881 (2011).
27. W.E. Mahmoud, and, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, Polym. Int., 59, 1282 (2010).
28. W.E. Mahmoud, Polym. Adv. Technol., 22, 2550 (2011).
29. S. Mahrous, Polym. Int., 40, 261 (1996).
30. S. Mahrous, and, T.A. Hanfy, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 320, 113 (2009).
31. K. Suri, S. Annapoorni, and, R.P. Tandon, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 332, 279 (2003).
32. A.K. Jonscher, Dielectric Relaxation in Solids, Chelsea Dielectrics Press, London (1983).
33. A. Belal, M. Amin, H. Hassan, A. Abdel-Mnongy, B. Kamal, and, K. Ibrahim, Phys. Status Solid A, 144, K53 (1994).
34. M.E. Bassiouni, F. Al-Shamy, N.K. Madi, and, M.E. Kassem, Mater. Lett., 57, 1595 (2003).
35. M.G. Kulthe, and, R.K. Goyal, Adv. Mater. Lett., 3 (3), 246 (2012).
36. V. Rao, P.V. Ashokan, and, M.H. Shridhar, Mater. Sci. Eng., A281, 213 (2000).
37. M.D. Migahed, M. Ishra, T. Fahmy, and, A. Barakat, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 65, 1121 (2004).
38. S.A. Saqan, A.S. Ayesh, A.M. Zihlif, E. Martuscelli, and, G. Ragosta, Polym. Test., 23, 739 (2004).
39. N.S. Allen, M. Edge, M. Rodriguez, C.M. Liauw, and, E. Fontan, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 68, 363 (2000).
40. S. Giuffrida, G.G. Condorelli, L.L. Costanzo, G. Ventimiglia, A.D. Mauro, and, I. L. Fragal, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem., 195, 215 (2008).
41. S.H. Mortazavi, M. Ghoranneviss, and, S. Faryadras, J. Fusion Energ., 31, 211 (2012).
42. W.E. Mahmoud, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, F. Al-Agel, Polym. Adv. Technol., 22, 2055 (2011).
43. W.E. Mahmoud, W. Shirbeeny, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, and, S. Al-Heniti, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 125, 339 (2012).
44. R. Wen, L. Wang, X. Wang, G.H. Yue, Y. Chen, and, D.L. Peng, J. Alloys Compd., 508, 370 (2010).
45. A. Ahmed, T. Najim, J. Salimon, N. Salih, A. Graisa, Y. Farina, and, E. Yousif, ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 5, 43 (2010).
46. P.C. Sekhar, P.N. Kumar, U. Sasikala, V.V.R.N. Rao, and, A.K. Sharma, Eng. Sci. Technol. In. J. (ESTIJ), 2, 908 (2012).
47. F. Urbach, Phys. Rev., 92, 1324 (1953).
48. S.K. O'Leary, S. Zukotynski, and, J.M. Perz, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 210, 249 (1997).
49. I.S. Yahia, A.A.M. Farag, M. Cavas, and, F. Yakuphanoglu., Superlattices Microstruct,. 53, 63 (2013).
50. A.M. El Sayed, S. Taha, G. Said, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, F. Yakuphanoglu, Superlattices Microstruct,. 60, 108 (2013).
51. A.V. Rajulu, R.L. Reddy, S.M. Raghavendra, and, S.A. Ahmed, Eur. Polym. J., 35, 1183 (1999).