Crosslinked nanofibrillated cellulose: Poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite films; enhanced mechanical performance in aqueous environments

Cellulose

Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 2991-3005

  Spoljaric, Steven ^a   Salminen, Arto ^a   Luong, Nguyen Dang ^a   Seppälä, Jukka ^a  

^a AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

Crosslinking; Mechanical testing; Nanocomposites; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Poly(acrylic acid)

Indexed keywords

AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENT; CELLULOSE NANOFIBRILS; MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE; NANOFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE; NANOFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE (NFC); NETWORK MORPHOLOGY; POLY(ACRYLIC ACID ); THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES;

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CELLULOSE; ELASTIC MODULI; ELASTICITY; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MECHANICAL TESTING; NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS; NANOCOMPOSITES; TENSILE STRENGTH;

CROSSLINKING;

EID: 84887926461     PISSN: 09690239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-013-0061-x     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Al-Turaif HA (2013) Relationship between tensile properties and film formation kinetics of epoxy resin reinforced with nanofibrillated cellulose. Prog Org Coat 76: 477.
2. Area MC, Cheradame H (2011) Paper aging and degradation: recent findings and research methods. Bioresources 6: 5307-5337.
3. Baştürk E, Demir S, Daniş Ö, Kahraman MV (2013) Covalent immobilization of α-amylase onto thermally crosslinked electrospun PVA/PAA nanofibrous hybrid membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 127: 349-355.
4. Cho M, Park B (2011) Tensile and thermal properties of nanocellulose-reinforced poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites. J Indust Eng Chem 17: 36-40.
5. Chung H, Woo K, Lim S (2004) Glass transition and enthalpy relaxation of cross-linked corn starches. Carbohydr Polym 55: 9-15.
6. Clemons C, Sedlmair J, Illman B, Ibach R, Hirschmugl C (2013) Chemically imaging the effects of the addition of nanofibrillated cellulose on the distribution of poly(acrylic acid) in poly(vinyl alcohol). Polymer 54: 2058-2061.
7. Dubinsky S, Grader GS, Shter GE, Silverstein MS (2004) Thermal degradation of poly(acrylic acid) containing copper nitrate. Polym Degrad Stab 86: 171-178.
8. Dubolazov A, Nurkeeva Z, Mun G, Khutoryanskiy V (2006) Design of mucoadhesive polymeric films based on blends of poly(acrylic acid) and (hydroxypropyl) cellulose. Biomacromolecules 7: 1637-1643.
9. Dutta J (2012) Synthesis and characterization of γ-irradiated PVA/PEG/CaCl2 hydrogel for wound dressing. Amer J Chem 2: 6-11.
10. Endo R, Saito T, Isogai A (2013) TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite drawn fibers. Polymer 54: 935.
11. Eyholzer C, Bordenau N, Lopez-Suevos F, Rentsch D, Zimmermann T, Oksman K (2010) Preparation and characterization of water-redispersible nanofibrillated cellulose in powder form. Cellulose 17: 19-30.
12. Fox DM, Lee J, Zammarano M, Katsoulis D, Eldred DV, Haverhals LM, Trulove PC, De Long HC, Gilman JW (2012) Char-forming behavior of nanofibrillated cellulose treated with glycidyl phenyl POSS. Carbohydr Polym 88: 847-858.
13. Fujisawa S, Ikeuchi T, Takeuchi M, Saito T, Isogai A (2012) Superior reinforcement effect of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils in polystyrene matrix: optical, thermal, and mechanical studies. Biomacromolecules 13: 2188-2194.
14. Gärdlund L, Wågberg L, Gernandt R (2003) Polyelectrolyte complexes for surface modification of wood fibres: II. Influence of complexes on wet and dry strength of paper. Colloids Surf Physicochem Eng Aspects 218: 137-149.
15. Gilardi G, Abis L, Cass AEG (1995) Carbon-13 CP/MAS solid-state NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy of wood cell wall biodegradation. Enzyme Microb Technol 17: 268-275.
16. Hubbe M (2006) Bonding between cellulosic fibers in the absence and presence of dry-strength agents-a review. Bioresources 1: 281-318.
17. Jafarpour G, Roig F, Dantras E, Boudet AM, Lacabanne C (2007) Influence of water on localized and delocalized molecular mobility of cellulose. J Non-Cryst Sol 3: 4108-4115.
18. Kennedy JE, Lyons JG, Geever LM, Higginbotham CL (2009) Synthesis and characterisation of styrene butadiene styrene-g-acrylic acid for potential use in biomedical applications. Mater Sci Eng, C 29: 1655-1661.
19. Kim DS, Park HB, Rhim JW, Lee YM (2005) Proton conductivity and methanol transport behavior of cross-linked PVA/PAA/silica hybrid membranes. Solid State Ionics 176: 117-126.
20. Klemm D, Kramer F, Moritz S, Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Gray D, Dorris A (2011) Nanocelluloses: a new family of nature-based materials. Angew Chem Inter Ed 50: 5438-5466.
21. Kondo T (1997) The assignment of IR absorption bands due to free hydroxyl groups in cellulose. Cellulose 4: 281-292.
22. Kondo T, Sawatari C (1996) A Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopic analysis of the character of hydrogen bonds in amorphous cellulose. Polymer 37: 393-399.
23. 13C NMR spectrum of the native cellulose. J Am Chem Soc 124: 7506-7511.
24. Kučerová I, Ohlídalová M, Novotná M, Michalcová A (2007) Examination of corroded wood by ammonium phosphate and sulphate-based fire retardants-the results of the prague castle roof timber examination ICOMOS IWC - XVI International Symposium, Florence, Venice and Vicenza, 11th-16th Nov 2007, pp 1-4.
25. Kumeta K, Nagashima I, Matsui S, Mizoguchi K (2003) Crosslinking reaction of poly(vinyl alcohol) with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) by heat treatment: effect of neutralization of PAA. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2420-2427.
26. Lee S, Mohan DJ, Kang I, Doh G, Lee S, Han S (2009) Nanocellulose reinforced PVA composite films: effects of acid treatment and filler loading. Fiber Polym 10: 77-82.
27. Li L, Hsieh Y (2005) Ultra-fine polyelectrolyte hydrogel fibres from poly(acrylic acid)/poly(vinyl alcohol). Nanotechnology 16: 2852.
28. Littunen K, Hippi U, Saarinen T, Seppälä J (2013) Network formation of nanofibrillated cellulose in solution blended poly(methyl methacrylate) composites. Carbohydr Polym 91: 183.
29. Liu A, Walther A, Ikkala O, Belova L, Berglund LA (2011) Clay nanopaper with tough cellulose nanofiber matrix for fire retardancy and gas barrier functions. Biomacromolecules 12: 633-641.
30. Loría-Bastarrachea MI, Carrillo-Escalante HJ, Aguilar-Vega MJ (2002) Grafting of poly(acrylic acid) onto cellulosic microfibers and continuous cellulose filaments and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 386-393.
31. Lu P, Hsieh L (2009) Cellulose nanocrystal-filled poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite fibrous membranes. Nanotechnology 20: 415604.
32. Luo H, Hu J, Zhu Y, Wu J, Zhang S, Fan Y, Ye G (2013) Mechanically adaptive cellulose-poly(acrylic acid) polymeric composites in wet/dry cycles. J Appl Polym Sci 127: 675-681.
33. 15N NMR. Polym J 44: 200-203.
34. McNeill IC, Sadeghi SMT (1990) Thermal stability and degradation mechanisms of poly(acrylic acid) and its salts: part 1-poly(acrylic acid). Polym Degrad Stab 29: 233-246.
35. Moon RJ, Martini A, Nairn J, Simonsen J, Youngblood J (2011) Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites. Chem Soc Rev 40: 3941-3994.
36. Myllytie P, Salmén L, Haimi E, Laine J (2010) Viscoelasticity and water plasticization of polymer-cellulose composite films and paper sheets. Cellulose 17: 375-385.
37. Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2005) Novel high-strength biocomposites based on microfibrillated cellulose having nano-order-unit web-like network structure. Appl Phys A 80: 155-159.
38. Nikolaeva O, Budtova T, Alexeev V, Frenkel S (2000) Interpolymer complexation between polyacrylic acid and cellulose ethers: formation and properties. J Polym Sci, Part B: Polym Phys 38: 1323-1330.
39. Nogi M, Handa K, Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2005) Optically transparent bionanofiber composites with low sensitivity to refractive index of the polymer matrix. Appl Phys Lett 87: 243110.
40. Oh SY, Yoo DI, Shin Y, Seo G (2005) FTIR analysis of cellulose treated with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide. Carbohydr Res 340: 417-428.
41. Pahimanolis N, Salminen A, Penttilä PA, Korhonen JT, Johansson L, Ruokolainen J, Serimaa R, Seppälä J (2013) Nanofibrillated cellulose/carboxymethyl cellulose composite with improved wet strength. Cellulose 20: 1459-1468.
42. Paralikar SA, Simonsen J, Lombardi J (2008) Poly(vinyl alcohol)/cellulose nanocrystal barrier membranes. J Membr Sci 320: 248-258.
43. Peresin MS, Habibi Y, Vesterinen A, Rojas OJ, Pawlak JJ, Seppälä JV (2010) Effect of moisture on electrospun nanofiber composites of poly(vinyl alcohol) and cellulose nanocrystals. Biomacromolecules 11: 2471-2477.
44. Pourjavadi A, Soleyman R, Barajee GR (2008) Novel nanoporous superabsorbent hydrogel based on poly(acrylic acid) grafted onto salep: synthesis and swelling behavior. Starch-Stärke 60: 467-475.
45. Priest WJ (1951) Swelling of polyvinyl alcohol in water. J Polym Sci 6: 699-710.
46. Şakar-Deliormanli A (2012) Flow behavior of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/polyacrylic acid interpolymer complexes in aqueous media. Polym Int 61: 1751-1757.
47. Salmah H, Ismail H, Bakar AA (2008) The effects of dynamic vulcanization and compatibilizer on properties of paper sludge-filled polypropylene/ethylene propylene diene terpolymer composites. J Appl Polym Sci 107: 2266-2273.
48. Srithep Y, Turng L, Sabo R, Clemons C (2012) Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) reinforced polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) nanocomposites: properties, solubility of carbon dioxide, and foaming. Cellulose 19: 1209-1223.
49. Swantomo D, Megasari K (2013) Synthesis of controlled release fertilizers based on smart biodegradable hydrogel cellulose-vinyl monomers using radiation. Indonesia Toray Science Foundation Seminar on Science and Technology Session, Vol. A, pp 1-9.
50. Syverud K, Kirsebom H, Hajizadeh S, Chinga-Carrasco G (2011) Cross-linking cellulose nanofibrils for potential elastic cryo-structured gels. Nanoscale Res Lett 6: 626.
51. Trakulsujaritchok T, Hourston DJ (2006) Damping characteristics and mechanical properties of silica filled PUR/PEMA simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks. Euro Polym J 42: 2968-2976.
52. 13C-NMR study of polyacrylic acid gels as radioactive ion sorbents. Prog Colloid Polym Sci 102: 98-100.
53. Zhou, Tashiro K, Hongo T, Shirataki H, Yamane C, Ii T (2001) Influence of water on structure and mechanical properties of regenerated cellulose studied by an organized combination of infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction, and dynamic viscoelastic data measured as functions of temperature and humidity. Macromolecules 34: 1274-1280.