메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2013, Issue , 2013, Pages

Thiamine deficiency induced neurochemical, neuroanatomical, and neuropsychological alterations: A reappraisal

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; GLUTAMIC ACID; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR;

EID: 84887499952     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1537744X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2013/309143     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 61449257436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The korsakoff syndrome: Clinical aspects, psychology and treatment
    • 2-s2.0-61449257436 10.1093/alcalc/agn118
    • Kopelman M. D., Thomson A. D., Guerrini I., Marshall E. J., The korsakoff syndrome: clinical aspects, psychology and treatment. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2009 44 2 148 154 2-s2.0-61449257436 10.1093/alcalc/agn118
    • (2009) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-154
    • Kopelman, M.D.1    Thomson, A.D.2    Guerrini, I.3    Marshall, E.J.4
  • 3
    • 44649114535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired, spared, and enhanced ACh efflux across the hippocampus and striatum in diencephalic amnesia is dependent on task demands
    • 2-s2.0-44649114535 10.1016/j.nlm.2008.04.001
    • Vetreno R. P., Anzalone S. J., Savage L. M., Impaired, spared, and enhanced ACh efflux across the hippocampus and striatum in diencephalic amnesia is dependent on task demands. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2008 90 1 237 244 2-s2.0-44649114535 10.1016/j.nlm.2008.04.001
    • (2008) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-244
    • Vetreno, R.P.1    Anzalone, S.J.2    Savage, L.M.3
  • 4
    • 0025364553 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of alcoholism
    • Harper C. G., Kril J. J., Neuropathology of alcoholism. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1990 25 2-3 207 216 2-s2.0-0025364553 (Pubitemid 20215751)
    • (1990) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.25 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 207-216
    • Harper, C.G.1    Kril, J.J.2
  • 5
    • 0027417175 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral sequelae of alcoholism
    • Parsons O. A., Nixon S. J., Neurobehavioral sequelae of alcoholism. Neurologic Clinics 1993 11 1 205 218 2-s2.0-0027417175 (Pubitemid 23063096)
    • (1993) Neurologic Clinics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 205-218
    • Parsons, O.A.1    Nixon, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 0022639125 scopus 로고
    • Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: A retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy
    • Harper C. G., Giles M., Finlay-Jones R., Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: a retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1986 49 4 341 345 2-s2.0-0022639125 (Pubitemid 16116131)
    • (1986) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-345
    • Harper, C.G.1    Giles, M.2    Finlay-Jones, R.3
  • 7
    • 0031881598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of alcohol-specific brain damage, or does alcohol damage the brain?
    • Harper C., The neuropathology of alcohol-specific brain damage, or does alcohol damage the brain? Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 1998 57 2 101 110 2-s2.0-0031881598 (Pubitemid 28084272)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-110
    • Harper, C.1
  • 8
    • 0019903774 scopus 로고
    • Brain lesions in alcoholics. A neuropathological study with clinical correlations
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-510X(82)90145-9
    • Torvik A., Lindboe C. F., Rogde S., Brain lesions in alcoholics: a neuropathological study with clinical correlations. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1982 56 2-3 233 248 2-s2.0-0019903774 (Pubitemid 12002346)
    • (1982) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.56 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 233-248
    • Torvik, A.1    Lindboe, C.F.2    Rogde, S.3
  • 10
    • 0028297454 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of alcoholic brain damage: Alcoholic neurotoxicity or thiamine malnutrition?
    • Joyce E. M., Aetiology of alcoholic brain damage: alcoholic neurotoxicity or thiamine malnutrition? British Medical Bulletin 1994 50 1 99 114 2-s2.0-0028297454 (Pubitemid 24097034)
    • (1994) British Medical Bulletin , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-114
    • Joyce, E.M.1
  • 11
    • 0025428222 scopus 로고
    • Separating cognitive impairment in neurologically asymptomatic alcoholism from wernicke-korsakoff syndrome: Is the neuropsychological distinction justified?
    • 2-s2.0-0025428222
    • Bowden S. C., Separating cognitive impairment in neurologically asymptomatic alcoholism from wernicke-korsakoff syndrome: is the neuropsychological distinction justified? Psychological Bulletin 1990 107 3 355 366 2-s2.0-0025428222
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-366
    • Bowden, S.C.1
  • 12
    • 0022608006 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic dementia: A hypothesis
    • Lishman W. A., Alcoholic dementia: a hypothesis. The Lancet 1986 1 8491 1184 1186 2-s2.0-0022608006 (Pubitemid 16122425)
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8491 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Lishman, W.A.1
  • 13
    • 0025250247 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and the brain
    • Lishman W. A., Alcohol and the brain. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990 156 635 644 2-s2.0-0025250247 (Pubitemid 20147547)
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 635-644
    • Lishman, W.A.1
  • 15
    • 1942454455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of Korsakoff and Non-Korsakoff Alcoholics on Neuropsychological Tests of Prefrontal Brain Functioning
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ALC.0000122761.09179.B9
    • Oscar-Berman M., Kirkley S. M., Gansler D. A., Couture A., Comparisons of Korsakoff and Non-Korsakoff alcoholics on neuropsychological tests of prefrontal brain functioning. Alcoholism 2004 28 4 667 675 2-s2.0-1942454455 10.1097/01.ALC.0000122761.09179.B9 (Pubitemid 38506903)
    • (2004) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-675
    • Oscar-Berman, M.1    Kirkley, S.M.2    Gansler, D.A.3    Couture, A.4
  • 16
    • 0024601430 scopus 로고
    • Remote and autobiographical memory, temporal context memory and frontal atrophy in Korsakoff and Alzheimer patients
    • DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(89)90050-X
    • Kopelman M. D., Remote and autobiographical memory, temporal context memory and frontal atrophy in Korsakoff and Alzheimer patients. Neuropsychologia 1989 27 4 437 460 2-s2.0-0024601430 (Pubitemid 19109616)
    • (1989) Neuropsychologia , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-460
    • Kopelman, M.D.1
  • 18
    • 33750033692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of prefrontal dysfunction in alcoholics with and without Korsakoff's syndrome, patients with Parkinson's disease, and patients with rupture and repair of the anterior communicating artery
    • DOI 10.2147/nedt.2006.2.3.327
    • Dirksen C. L., Howard J. A., Cronin-Golomb A., Oscar-Berman M., Patterns of prefrontal dysfunction in alcoholics with and without Korsakoff's syndrome, patients with Parkinson's disease, and patients with rupture and repair of the anterior communicating artery. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2006 2 3 327 339 2-s2.0-33750033692 10.2147/nedt.2006.2.3.327 (Pubitemid 44566708)
    • (2006) Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-339
    • Dirksen, C.L.1    Howard, J.A.2    Cronin-Golomb, A.3    Oscar-Berman, M.4
  • 20
    • 33645349571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuoperceptual learning in alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome
    • 2-s2.0-33645349571 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00085.x
    • Fama R., Pfefferbaum A., Sullivan E. V., Visuoperceptual learning in alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome. Alcoholism 2006 30 4 680 687 2-s2.0-33645349571 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00085.x
    • (2006) Alcoholism , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 680-687
    • Fama, R.1    Pfefferbaum, A.2    Sullivan, E.V.3
  • 21
    • 0028801236 scopus 로고
    • Impaired delay eyeblink conditioning in amnesic Korsakoff's patients and recovered alcoholics
    • 2-s2.0-0028801236 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01590.x
    • McGlinchey-Berroth R., Cermak L. S., Carrillo M. C., Armfield S., Gabrieli J. D. E., Disterhoft J. F., Impaired delay eyeblink conditioning in amnesic Korsakoff's patients and recovered alcoholics. Alcoholism 1995 19 5 1127 1132 2-s2.0-0028801236 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01590.x
    • (1995) Alcoholism , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1127-1132
    • McGlinchey-Berroth, R.1    Cermak, L.S.2    Carrillo, M.C.3    Armfield, S.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5    Disterhoft, J.F.6
  • 24
    • 84955659491 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dissociations of function in amnesia
    • Hillsdale, NJ, USA Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Moscovitch M., Cermak L. S., Multiple dissociations of function in amnesia. Human Memory and Amnesia 1982 Hillsdale, NJ, USA Lawrence Erlbaum 337 370
    • (1982) Human Memory and Amnesia , pp. 337-370
    • Moscovitch, M.1    Cermak, L.S.2
  • 25
    • 0001644260 scopus 로고
    • Amnesia and the distinction between long- and short-term memory
    • 2-s2.0-0001644260
    • Baddeley A. D., Warrington E. K., Amnesia and the distinction between long- and short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1970 9 2 176 189 2-s2.0-0001644260
    • (1970) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-189
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 26
    • 0017965807 scopus 로고
    • The role of trace strength in recency and frequency judgements by amnesic and control subjects
    • 2-s2.0-0017965807
    • Huppert F. A., Piercy M., The role of trace strength in recency and frequency judgements by amnesic and control subjects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1978 30 2 347 354 2-s2.0-0017965807
    • (1978) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-354
    • Huppert, F.A.1    Piercy, M.2
  • 28
    • 0014945681 scopus 로고
    • Amnesic syndrome: Consolidation or retrieval?
    • 2-s2.0-0014945681 10.1038/228628a0
    • Warrington E. K., Weiskrantz L., Amnesic syndrome: consolidation or retrieval? Nature 1970 228 5272 628 630 2-s2.0-0014945681 10.1038/228628a0
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , Issue.5272 , pp. 628-630
    • Warrington, E.K.1    Weiskrantz, L.2
  • 29
    • 33745063666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of spontaneous confabulations: A strategic retrieval account
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awl093
    • Gilboa A., Alain C., Stuss D. T., Melo B., Miller S., Moscovitch M., Mechanisms of spontaneous confabulations: a strategic retrieval account. Brain 2006 129 6 1399 1414 2-s2.0-33745063666 10.1093/brain/awl093 (Pubitemid 43999373)
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 1399-1414
    • Gilboa, A.1    Alain, C.2    Stuss, D.T.3    Melo, B.4    Miller, S.5    Moscovitch, M.6
  • 30
    • 0142104951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous confabulation and the adaptation of thought to ongoing reality
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1179
    • Schnider A., Spontaneous confabulation and the adaptation of thought to ongoing reality. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2003 4 8 662 671 2-s2.0-0142104951 10.1038/nrn1179 (Pubitemid 37280161)
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 662-671
    • Schnider, A.1
  • 31
    • 34247562742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confabulation: Motivated reality monitoring
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.03.003, PII S0028393207001078
    • Fotopoulou A., Conway M. A., Solms M., Confabulation: motivated reality monitoring. Neuropsychologia 2007 45 10 2180 2190 2-s2.0-34247562742 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.03.003 (Pubitemid 46678111)
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 2180-2190
    • Fotopoulou, A.1    Conway, M.A.2    Solms, M.3
  • 32
    • 33750445930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of the cholinergic system in the brain during aging and in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s00702-006-0579-2, 100 Years of Alzheimer's Disease
    • Schliebs R., Arendt T., The significance of the cholinergic system in the brain during aging and in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neural Transmission 2006 113 11 1625 1644 2-s2.0-33750445930 10.1007/s00702-006-0579-2 (Pubitemid 44657659)
    • (2006) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.113 , Issue.11 , pp. 1625-1644
    • Schliebs, R.1    Arendt, T.2
  • 33
    • 33847295123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective septohippocampal: But not forebrain amygdalar: Cholinergic dysfunction in diencephalic amnesia
    • 2-s2.0-33847295123 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.083
    • Savage L. M., Roland J., Klintsova A., Selective septohippocampal: but not forebrain amygdalar: cholinergic dysfunction in diencephalic amnesia. Brain Research 2007 1139 1 210 219 2-s2.0-33847295123 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.083
    • (2007) Brain Research , vol.1139 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-219
    • Savage, L.M.1    Roland, J.2    Klintsova, A.3
  • 34
    • 24944524929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain cholinergic vulnerability: Relevance to behavior and disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.05.019, PII S0006295205003503
    • McKinney M., Jacksonville M.C., Brain cholinergic vulnerability: relevance to behavior and disease. Biochemical Pharmacology 2005 70 8 1115 1124 2-s2.0-24944524929 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.05.019 (Pubitemid 41317506)
    • (2005) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.70 , Issue.8 , pp. 1115-1124
    • McKinney, M.1
  • 35
    • 0021944259 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and non-cholinergic septohippocampal pathways
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(85)80009-4
    • Wainer B. H., Levey A. I., Rye D. B., Mesulam M. M., Mufson E. J., Cholinergic and non-cholinergic septohippocampal pathways. Neuroscience Letters 1985 54 1 45 52 2-s2.0-0021944259 (Pubitemid 15126757)
    • (1985) Neuroscience Letters , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Wainer, B.H.1    Levey, A.I.2    Rye, D.B.3
  • 36
    • 0028945009 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic reorganisation in the basal forebrain under degenerative conditions and its defects in Alzheimer's disease. II. Ageing, Korsakoff's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease
    • 2-s2.0-0028945009 10.1002/cne.903510203
    • Arendt T., Bruckner M. K., Bigl V., Marcova L., Dendritic reorganisation in the basal forebrain under degenerative conditions and its defects in Alzheimer's disease. II. Ageing, Korsakoff's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1995 351 2 189 222 2-s2.0-0028945009 10.1002/cne.903510203
    • (1995) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.351 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-222
    • Arendt, T.1    Bruckner, M.K.2    Bigl, V.3    Marcova, L.4
  • 37
    • 0030850997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleus basalis (Ch4) in the alcoholic Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: Reduced cell number in both amnesic and non-amnesic patients
    • Cullen K. M., Halliday G. M., Caine D., Kril J. J., The nucleus basalis (Ch4) in the alcoholic Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: reduced cell number in both amnesic and non-amnesic patients. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1997 63 3 315 320 2-s2.0-0030850997 (Pubitemid 27412372)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Cullen, K.M.1    Halliday, G.M.2    Caine, D.3    Kril, J.J.4
  • 38
    • 0034059980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic cholinergic neuromodulation reduces proactive interference between stored odor memories during associative learning in rats
    • DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.114.1.32
    • De Rosa E., Hasselmo M. E., Muscarinic cholinergic neuromodulation reduces proactive interference between stored odor memories during associative learning in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 2000 114 1 32 41 2-s2.0-0034059980 10.1037//0735-7044.114.1.32 (Pubitemid 30131584)
    • (2000) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-41
    • De Rosa, E.1    Hasselmo, M.E.2
  • 39
    • 0026674516 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of excitotoxins in the basal forebrain on choline acetyltransferase activity in the cortex and amygdala
    • 2-s2.0-0026674516
    • Boegman R. J., Jhamandas K., Cockhill J., Differential effect of excitotoxins in the basal forebrain on choline acetyltransferase activity in the cortex and amygdala. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1992 648 254 255 2-s2.0-0026674516
    • (1992) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.648 , pp. 254-255
    • Boegman, R.J.1    Jhamandas, K.2    Cockhill, J.3
  • 40
    • 0032463256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural mechanisms underlying cholinergic cell death within the basal forebrain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(98)00081-1, PII S0736574898000811
    • Wenk G. L., Willard L. B., The neural mechanisms underlying cholinergic cell death within the basal forebrain. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 1998 16 7-8 729 735 2-s2.0-0032463256 10.1016/S0736-5748(98)00081-1 (Pubitemid 29151761)
    • (1998) International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience , vol.16 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 729-735
    • Wenk, G.L.1    Willard, L.B.2
  • 41
    • 0023787394 scopus 로고
    • Development of septal cholinergic neurons in culture: Plating density and glial cells modulate effects of NGF on survival, fiber growth, and expression of transmitter-specific enzymes
    • 2-s2.0-0023787394
    • Hartikka J., Hefti F., Development of septal cholinergic neurons in culture: plating density and glial cells modulate effects of NGF on survival, fiber growth, and expression of transmitter-specific enzymes. Journal of Neuroscience 1988 8 8 2967 2985 2-s2.0-0023787394
    • (1988) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 2967-2985
    • Hartikka, J.1    Hefti, F.2
  • 42
    • 0027769873 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor mRNA is expressed by GABAergic neurons in rat hippocampus
    • Lauterborn J. C., Tran T. M. D., Isackson P. J., Gall C. M., Nerve growth factor mRNA is expressed by GABAergic neurons in rat hippocampus. NeuroReport 1993 5 3 273 276 2-s2.0-0027769873 (Pubitemid 24026252)
    • (1993) NeuroReport , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-276
    • Lauterborn, J.C.1    Tran, T.M.D.2    Isackson, P.J.3    Gall, C.M.4
  • 43
    • 0342657274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor but not neurotrophin-3 is synthesized by hippocampal GABAergic neurons that project to the medial septum
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00091-9, PII S0306452200000919
    • Acsády L., Pascual M., Rocamora N., Soriano E., Freund T. F., Nerve growth factor but not neurotrophin-3 is synthesized by hippocampal GABAergic neurons that project to the medial septum. Neuroscience 2000 98 1 23 31 2-s2.0-0342657274 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00091-9 (Pubitemid 30349140)
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-31
    • Acsady, L.1    Pascual, M.2    Rocamora, N.3    Soriano, E.4    Freund, T.F.5
  • 44
    • 0028301626 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on spatial navigation of immunotoxin-induced cholinergic lesions of the medial septal area and nucleus basalis magnocellularis
    • Berger-Sweeney J., Heckers S., Mesulam M.-M., Wiley R. G., Lappi D. A., Sharma M., Differential effects on spatial navigation of immunotoxin-induced cholinergic lesions of the medial septal area and nucleus basalis magnocellularis. Journal of Neuroscience 1994 14 7 4507 4519 2-s2.0-0028301626 (Pubitemid 24200569)
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 4507-4519
    • Berger-Sweeney, J.1    Heckers, S.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3    Wiley, R.G.4    Lappi, D.A.5    Sharma, M.6
  • 45
    • 0028346917 scopus 로고
    • Complete and selective cholinergic denervation of rat neocortex and hippocampus but not amygdala by an immunotoxin against the p75 NGF receptor
    • Heckers S., Ohtake T., Wiley R. G., Lappi D. A., Geula C., Mesulam M.-M., Complete and selective cholinergic denervation of rat neocortex and hippocampus but not amygdala by an immunotoxin against the p75 NGF receptor. Journal of Neuroscience 1994 14 3 I 1271 1289 2-s2.0-0028346917 (Pubitemid 24081922)
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 1271-1289
    • Heckers, S.1    Ohtake, T.2    Wiley, R.G.3    Lappi, D.A.4    Geula, C.5    Mesulam, M.-M.6
  • 46
    • 0024576043 scopus 로고
    • The pontomesencephalotegmental cholinergic system does not degenerate in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(89)90391-1
    • Woolf N. J., Jacobs R. W., Butcher L. L., The pontomesencephalotegmental cholinergic system does not degenerate in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience Letters 1989 96 3 277 282 2-s2.0-0024576043 (Pubitemid 19026693)
    • (1989) Neuroscience Letters , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Jacobs, R.W.2    Butcher, L.L.3
  • 47
    • 48349086088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and kainic acid-induced up-regulation of low-affinity p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) in the nigral dopamine neurons of adult rats
    • 2-s2.0-48349086088 10.1016/j.neuint.2008.06.007
    • Wang Y.-Q., Bian G.-L., Bai Y., Cao R., Chen L.-W., Identification and kainic acid-induced up-regulation of low-affinity p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) in the nigral dopamine neurons of adult rats. Neurochemistry International 2008 53 3-4 56 62 2-s2.0-48349086088 10.1016/j.neuint.2008.06.007
    • (2008) Neurochemistry International , vol.53 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 56-62
    • Wang, Y.-Q.1    Bian, G.-L.2    Bai, Y.3    Cao, R.4    Chen, L.-W.5
  • 48
    • 38149092393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in cognitive dysfunction induced by thiamine deficiency at early pre-pathological lesion stage
    • 2-s2.0-38149092393 10.1016/j.nbd.2007.08.014
    • Zhao N., Zhong C., Wang Y., Zhao Y., Gong N., Zhou G., Xu T., Hong Z., Impaired hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in cognitive dysfunction induced by thiamine deficiency at early pre-pathological lesion stage. Neurobiology of Disease 2008 29 2 176 185 2-s2.0-38149092393 10.1016/j.nbd.2007.08.014
    • (2008) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-185
    • Zhao, N.1    Zhong, C.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhao, Y.4    Gong, N.5    Zhou, G.6    Xu, T.7    Hong, Z.8
  • 49
    • 19444376187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic parameters and the retrieval of learned and re-learned spatial information: A study using a model of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.02.032, PII S0166432805001154
    • Pires R. G. W., Pereira S. R. C., Oliveira-Silva I. F., Franco G. C., Ribeiro A. M., Cholinergic parameters and the retrieval of learned and re-learned spatial information: a study using a model of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. Behavioural Brain Research 2005 162 1 11 21 2-s2.0-19444376187 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.02.032 (Pubitemid 40726276)
    • (2005) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Pires, R.G.W.1    Pereira, S.R.C.2    Oliveira-Silva, I.F.3    Franco, G.C.4    Ribeiro, A.M.5
  • 50
    • 0034060762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical estimation of brain choline acetyltransferase and somatostatin related to the impairment of avoidance learning induced by thiamine deficiency
    • DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00248-3, PII S0361923000002483
    • Nakagawasai O., Tadano T., Hozumi S., Tan-No K., Niijima F., Kisara K., Immunohistochemical estimation of brain choline acetyltransferase and somatostatin related to the impairment of avoidance learning induced by thiamine deficiency. Brain Research Bulletin 2000 52 3 189 196 2-s2.0-0034060762 10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00248-3 (Pubitemid 30261508)
    • (2000) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-196
    • Nakagawasai, O.1    Tadano, T.2    Hozumi, S.3    Tan-No, K.4    Niijima, F.5    Kisara, K.6
  • 51
    • 0035958619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of depressive behavior induced by feeding thiamine-deficient diet in mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01206-1, PII S0024320501012061
    • Nakagawasai O., Tadano T., Hozumi S., Taniguchi R., Tan-No K., Esashi A., Niijima F., Kisara K., Characteristics of depressive behavior induced by feeding thiamine-deficient diet in mice. Life Sciences 2001 69 10 1181 1191 2-s2.0-0035958619 10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01206-1 (Pubitemid 32722083)
    • (2001) Life Sciences , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 1181-1191
    • Nakagawasai, O.1    Tadano, T.2    Hozumi, S.3    Taniguchi, R.4    Tan-No, K.5    Esashi, A.6    Niijima, F.7    Kisara, K.8
  • 52
    • 63649100987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cholinergic and GABAergic medial septal/diagonal band cell populations in the emergence of diencephalic amnesia
    • 2-s2.0-63649100987 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02.044
    • Roland J. J., Savage L. M., The role of cholinergic and GABAergic medial septal/diagonal band cell populations in the emergence of diencephalic amnesia. Neuroscience 2009 160 1 32 41 2-s2.0-63649100987 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02. 044
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-41
    • Roland, J.J.1    Savage, L.M.2
  • 53
    • 0033401857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of selective neuronal cell death due to thiamine deficiency
    • Todd K. G., Butterworth R. F., Mechanisms of selective neuronal cell death due to thiamine deficiency. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1999 893 404 411 2-s2.0-0033401857 (Pubitemid 30038116)
    • (1999) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.893 , pp. 404-411
    • Todd, K.G.1    Butterworth, R.F.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 25144513147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neurochemical alterations following thiamine deficiency in rodents: Relationship to functions of cholinergic neurons
    • DOI 10.1248/yakushi.125.549
    • Nakagawasai O., Behavioral and neurochemical alterations following thiamine deficiency in rodents: relationship to functions of cholinergic neurons. Yakugaku Zasshi 2005 125 7 549 554 2-s2.0-25144513147 10.1248/yakushi.125.549 (Pubitemid 41350654)
    • (2005) Yakugaku Zasshi , vol.125 , Issue.7 , pp. 549-554
    • Nakagawasai, O.1
  • 56
    • 0014314006 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a thiamine antagonist, pyrithiamine, on levels of selected metabolic intermediates and on activities of thiamine-dependent enzymes in brain and liver
    • 2-s2.0-0014314006
    • Holowach J., Kauffman F., Ikossi M. G., Thomas C., McDougal D. B. Jr., The effects of a thiamine antagonist, pyrithiamine, on levels of selected metabolic intermediates and on activities of thiamine-dependent enzymes in brain and liver. Journal of Neurochemistry 1968 15 7 621 631 2-s2.0-0014314006
    • (1968) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 621-631
    • Holowach, J.1    Kauffman, F.2    Ikossi, M.G.3    Thomas, C.4    McDougal, Jr.D.B.5
  • 57
    • 0029880676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of thiamine deficiency: An update on the comparative analysis of human disorders and experimental models
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02080929
    • Langlais P. J., Zhang S.-X., Savage L. M., Neuropathology of thiamine deficiency: an update on the comparative analysis of human disorders and experimental models. Metabolic Brain Disease 1996 11 1 19 37 2-s2.0-0029880676 10.1007/BF02080929 (Pubitemid 26101010)
    • (1996) Metabolic Brain Disease , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-37
    • Langlais, P.J.1    Zhang, S.-X.2    Savage, L.M.3
  • 58
    • 0018147759 scopus 로고
    • Pyrithiamine-induced acute thiamine-deficient encephalopathy in the mouse
    • Watanabe I., Pyrithiamine-induced acute thiamine-deficient encephalopathy in the mouse. Experimental and Molecular Pathology 1978 28 3 381 394 2-s2.0-0018147759 (Pubitemid 8357250)
    • (1978) Experimental and Molecular Pathology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-394
    • Watanabe, I.1
  • 59
    • 0022258557 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical consequences of thiamine deficiency: A comparative analysis
    • Witt E. D., Neuroanatomical consequences of thiamine deficiency: a comparative analysis. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1985 20 2 201 221 2-s2.0-0022258557 (Pubitemid 15013237)
    • (1985) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-221
    • Witt, E.D.1
  • 60
    • 0019447494 scopus 로고
    • Model of Wernicke's encephalopathy
    • Troncoso J. C., Johnston M. V., Hess K. M., Griffin J. W., Price D. L., Model of Wernicke's encephalopathy. Archives of Neurology 1981 38 6 350 354 2-s2.0-0019447494 (Pubitemid 11070204)
    • (1981) Archives of Neurology , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 350-354
    • Troncoso, J.T.1    Johnson, M.V.2    Hess, K.M.3
  • 61
    • 82355161488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related amnesia and dementia: Animal models have revealed the contributions of different etiological factors on neuropathology, neurochemical dysfunction and cognitive impairment
    • 2-s2.0-82355161488 10.1016/j.nlm.2011.01.003
    • Vetreno R. P., Hall J. M., Savage L. M., Alcohol-related amnesia and dementia: animal models have revealed the contributions of different etiological factors on neuropathology, neurochemical dysfunction and cognitive impairment. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2011 96 4 596 608 2-s2.0-82355161488 10.1016/j.nlm.2011.01.003
    • (2011) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 596-608
    • Vetreno, R.P.1    Hall, J.M.2    Savage, L.M.3
  • 62
    • 0024502089 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pyrithiamine treatment and subsequent thiamine rehabilitation on regional cerebral amino acids and thiamine-dependent enzymes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb01850.x
    • Butterworth R. F., Heroux M., Effect of pyrithiamine treatment and subsequent thiamine rehabilitation on regional cerebral amino acids and thiamine-dependent enzymes. Journal of Neurochemistry 1989 52 4 1079 1084 2-s2.0-0024502089 (Pubitemid 19085929)
    • (1989) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Butterworth, R.F.1    Heroux, M.2
  • 63
    • 0035857803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging potentiates the acute and chronic neurological symptoms of pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in the rodent
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00350-8, PII S0166432800003508
    • Pitkin S. R., Savage L. M., Aging potentiates the acute and chronic neurological symptoms of pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in the rodent. Behavioural Brain Research 2001 119 2 167 177 2-s2.0-0035857803 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00350-8 (Pubitemid 32101458)
    • (2001) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-177
    • Pitkin, S.R.1    Savage, L.M.2
  • 64
    • 0347626246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related vulnerability to diencephalic amnesia produced by thiamine deficiency: The role of time of insult
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(03)00208-0
    • Pitkin S. R., Savage L. M., Age-related vulnerability to diencephalic amnesia produced by thiamine deficiency: the role of time of insult. Behavioural Brain Research 2004 148 1-2 93 105 2-s2.0-0347626246 10.1016/S0166-4328(03) 00208-0 (Pubitemid 37543659)
    • (2004) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.148 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-105
    • Pitkin, S.R.1    Savage, L.M.2
  • 65
    • 0042971961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diencephalic damage decreases hippocampal acetylcholine release during spontaneous alternation testing
    • DOI 10.1101/lm.60003
    • Savage L. M., Chang Q., Gold P. E., Diencephalic damage decreases hippocampal acetylcholine release during spontaneous alternation testing. Learning and Memory 2003 10 4 242 246 2-s2.0-0042971961 10.1101/lm.60003 (Pubitemid 37013062)
    • (2003) Learning and Memory , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 242-246
    • Savage, L.M.1    Chang, Q.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 66
    • 52049110725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing hippocampal acetylcholine levels enhance behavioral performance in an animal model of diencephalic amnesia
    • 2-s2.0-52049110725 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.090
    • Roland J. J., Mark K., Vetreno R. P., Savage L. M., Increasing hippocampal acetylcholine levels enhance behavioral performance in an animal model of diencephalic amnesia. Brain Research 2008 1234 116 127 2-s2.0-52049110725 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.090
    • (2008) Brain Research , vol.1234 , pp. 116-127
    • Roland, J.J.1    Mark, K.2    Vetreno, R.P.3    Savage, L.M.4
  • 67
    • 77956398513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical cholinergic abnormalities contribute to the amnesic state induced by pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in the rat
    • 2-s2.0-77956398513 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07358.x
    • Anzalone S., Vetreno R. P., Ramos R. L., Savage L. M., Cortical cholinergic abnormalities contribute to the amnesic state induced by pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience 2010 32 5 847 858 2-s2.0-77956398513 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010. 07358.x
    • (2010) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-858
    • Anzalone, S.1    Vetreno, R.P.2    Ramos, R.L.3    Savage, L.M.4
  • 69
    • 0026778104 scopus 로고
    • Radio-frequency lesions of the thalamus produce delayed-nonmatching-to- sample impairments comparable to pyrithiamine-induced encephalopathy in rats
    • 2-s2.0-0026778104 10.1037/0735-7044.106.4.634
    • Mair R. G., Lacourse D. M., Radio-frequency lesions of the thalamus produce delayed-nonmatching-to-sample impairments comparable to pyrithiamine-induced encephalopathy in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 1992 106 4 634 645 2-s2.0-0026778104 10.1037/0735-7044.106.4.634
    • (1992) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-645
    • Mair, R.G.1    Lacourse, D.M.2
  • 70
    • 0031931467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic Amnesia reconsidered: Excitotoxic lesions of the intralaminar nuclei, but not the mediodorsal nucleus, disrupt placed delayed matching-to- sample performance in rats (Rattus norvegicus)
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.112.1.54
    • Burk J. A., Mair R. G., Thalamic Amnesia reconsidered: excitotoxic lesions of the intralaminar nuclei, but not the mediodorsal nucleus, disrupt placed delayed matching-to- sample performance in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Behavioral Neuroscience 1998 112 1 54 67 2-s2.0-0031931467 10.1037/0735-7044. 112.1.54 (Pubitemid 28106754)
    • (1998) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-67
    • Burk, J.A.1    Mair, R.G.2
  • 71
    • 0030575306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection of IgG 192-saporin into the medial septum produces cholinergic hypofunction and dose-dependent working memory deficits
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00271-5
    • Walsh T. J., Herzog C. D., Gandhi C., Stackman R. W., Wiley R. G., Injection of IgG 192-saporin into the medial septum produces cholinergic hypofunction and dose-dependent working memory deficits. Brain Research 1996 726 1-2 69 79 2-s2.0-0030575306 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00271-5 (Pubitemid 26292232)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.726 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-79
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Herzog, C.D.2    Gandhi, C.3    Stackman, R.W.4    Wiley, R.G.5
  • 72
    • 1842729461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired and spared cholinergic functions in the hippocampus after lesions of the medial septum/vertical limb of the diagonal band with 192 IgG-saporin
    • DOI 10.1002/hipo.10160
    • Chang Q., Gold P. E., Impaired and spared cholinergic functions in the hippocampus after lesions of the medial septum/vertical limb of the diagonal band with 192 IgG-saporin. Hippocampus 2004 14 2 170 179 2-s2.0-1842729461 10.1002/hipo.10160 (Pubitemid 38477104)
    • (2004) Hippocampus , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-179
    • Chang, Q.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 73
    • 0034842747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo microdialysis in an animal model of neurological disease: Thiamine deficiency (Wernicke) encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1006/meth.2000.1105
    • Todd K. G., Butterworth R. F., In vivo microdialysis in an animal model of neurological disease: thiamine deficiency (Wernicke) encephalopathy. Methods 2001 23 1 55 61 2-s2.0-0034842747 10.1006/meth.2000.1105 (Pubitemid 32846016)
    • (2001) Methods , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Todd, K.G.1    Butterworth, R.F.2
  • 74
    • 0027228515 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vulnerability is associated with selective increase in extracellular glutamate concentration in experimental thiamine deficiency
    • Hazell A. S., Butterworth R. F., Hakim A. M., Cerebral vulnerability is associated with selective increase in extracellular glutamate concentration in experimental thiamine deficiency. Journal of Neurochemistry 1993 61 3 1155 1158 2-s2.0-0027228515 (Pubitemid 23241260)
    • (1993) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Hazell, A.S.1    Butterworth, R.F.2    Hakim, A.M.3
  • 75
    • 0027488030 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular glutamate is increased in thalamus during thiamine deficiency-induced lesions and is blocked by MK-801
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb07457.x
    • Langlais P. J., Zhang S. X. Z., Extracellular glutamate is increased in thalamus during thiamine deficiency-induced lesions and is blocked by MK-801. Journal of Neurochemistry 1993 61 6 2175 2182 2-s2.0-0027488030 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb07457.x (Pubitemid 23354076)
    • (1993) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 2175-2182
    • Langlais, P.J.1    Shu Xing Zhang2
  • 77
    • 0031889545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the role of NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity in the selective neuronal loss in experimental Wernicke encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.1997.6677
    • Todd K. G., Butterworth R. F., Evaluation of the role of NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity in the selective neuronal loss in experimental Wernicke encephalopathy. Experimental Neurology 1998 149 1 130 138 2-s2.0-0031889545 10.1006/exnr.1997.6677 (Pubitemid 28091022)
    • (1998) Experimental Neurology , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-138
    • Todd, K.G.1    Butterworth, R.F.2
  • 78
    • 0036176566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of oxidative stress with thiamine homeostasis promote neurodegeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0197-0186(01)00120-6, PII S0197018601001206
    • Gibson G. E., Zhang H., Interactions of oxidative stress with thiamine homeostasis promote neurodegeneration. Neurochemistry International 2002 40 6 493 504 2-s2.0-0036176566 10.1016/S0197-0186(01)00120-6 (Pubitemid 34159150)
    • (2002) Neurochemistry International , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-504
    • Gibson, G.E.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 79
    • 24944524929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain cholinergic vulnerability: Relevance to behavior and disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.05.019, PII S0006295205003503
    • McKinney M., Brain cholinergic vulnerability: relevance to behavior and disease. Biochemical Pharmacology 2005 70 8 1115 1124 2-s2.0-24944524929 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.05.019 (Pubitemid 41317506)
    • (2005) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.70 , Issue.8 , pp. 1115-1124
    • McKinney, M.1
  • 80
    • 33947405607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurotoxicity of alcohol
    • DOI 10.1177/0960327107070499
    • Harper C., The neurotoxicity of alcohol. Human and Experimental Toxicology 2007 26 3 251 257 2-s2.0-33947405607 10.1177/0960327107070499 (Pubitemid 46456803)
    • (2007) Human and Experimental Toxicology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-257
    • Harper, C.1
  • 81
    • 0018575595 scopus 로고
    • Memory disorder in Korsakoff's psychosis. A neuropathological and neuropsychological investigation of two cases
    • Mair W. G. P., Warrington E. K., Weiskrantz L., Memory disorder in Korsakoff's psychosis: a neuropathological and neuropsychological investigation of two cases. Brain 1979 102 4 749 783 2-s2.0-0018575595 (Pubitemid 10205611)
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 749-783
    • Mair, W.G.P.1    Warrington, E.K.2    Weiskrantz, L.3
  • 82
    • 0023705530 scopus 로고
    • Location of lesions in Korsakoff's syndrome: Neuropsychological and neuropathological data on two patients
    • 2-s2.0-0023705530
    • Mayes A. R., Meudell P. R., Mann D., Pickering A., Location of lesions in Korsakoff's syndrome: neuropsychological and neuropathological data on two patients. Cortex 1988 24 3 367 388 2-s2.0-0023705530
    • (1988) Cortex , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-388
    • Mayes, A.R.1    Meudell, P.R.2    Mann, D.3    Pickering, A.4
  • 83
    • 0025305616 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and diencephalic lesions in Korsakoff's syndrome: A clinical and CT scan study
    • Jacobson R. R., Lishman W. A., Cortical and diencephalic lesions in Korsakoff's syndrome: a clinical and CT scan study. Psychological Medicine 1990 20 1 63 75 2-s2.0-0025305616 (Pubitemid 20089616)
    • (1990) Psychological Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-75
    • Jacobson, R.R.1    Lishman, W.A.2
  • 84
    • 61449185505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
    • 2-s2.0-61449185505 10.1093/alcalc/agn103
    • Sullivan E. V., Pfefferbaum A., Neuroimaging of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2009 44 2 155 165 2-s2.0-61449185505 10.1093/alcalc/agn103
    • (2009) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-165
    • Sullivan, E.V.1    Pfefferbaum, A.2
  • 86
    • 0036110016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic alcoholism and the frontal lobe: Which executive functions are impaired?
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.0o315.x
    • Ratti M. T., Bo P., Giardini A., Soragna D., Chronic alcoholism and the frontal lobe: which executive functions are impaired? Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2002 105 4 276 281 2-s2.0-0036110016 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002. 0o315.x (Pubitemid 34407230)
    • (2002) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 276-281
    • Ratti, M.T.1    Bo, P.2    Giardini, A.3    Soragna, D.4
  • 87
    • 0025426344 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of the glutamate antagonist MK-801 on pyrithiamine-induced lesions and amino acid changes in rat brain
    • 2-s2.0-0025426344
    • Langlais P. J., Mair R. G., Protective effects of the glutamate antagonist MK-801 on pyrithiamine-induced lesions and amino acid changes in rat brain. Journal of Neuroscience 1990 10 5 1664 1674 2-s2.0-0025426344
    • (1990) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1664-1674
    • Langlais, P.J.1    Mair, R.G.2
  • 88
    • 0028930149 scopus 로고
    • Thiamine deficiency in rats produces cognitive and memory deficits on spatial tasks that correlate with tissue loss in diencephalon, cortex and white matter
    • 2-s2.0-0028930149 10.1016/0166-4328(94)00162-9
    • Langlais P. J., Savage L. M., Thiamine deficiency in rats produces cognitive and memory deficits on spatial tasks that correlate with tissue loss in diencephalon, cortex and white matter. Behavioural Brain Research 1995 68 1 75 89 2-s2.0-0028930149 10.1016/0166-4328(94)00162-9
    • (1995) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-89
    • Langlais, P.J.1    Savage, L.M.2
  • 89
    • 0033985319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of anterior thalamic nuclei differentiates alcoholics with amnesia
    • Harding A., Halliday G., Caine D., Kril J., Degeneration of anterior thalamic nuclei differentiates alcoholics with amnesia. Brain 2000 123 1 141 154 2-s2.0-0033985319 (Pubitemid 30037976)
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-154
    • Harding, A.1    Halliday, G.2    Caine, D.3    Kril, J.4
  • 90
    • 0024264408 scopus 로고
    • Diencephalic amnesia: A reorientation towards tracts?
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-0173(88)90012-4
    • Markowitsch H. J., Diencephalic amnesia: a reorientation towards tracts? Brain Research Reviews 1988 13 4 351 370 2-s2.0-0024226609 (Pubitemid 19024353)
    • (1988) Brain Research Reviews , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-370
    • Markowitsch, H.J.1
  • 91
    • 81755181069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior thalamic lesions alter both hippocampaldependent behavior and hippocampal acetylcholine release in the rat
    • 2-s2.0-81755181069 10.1101/lm.023887.111
    • Savage L. M., Hall J. M., Vetreno R. P., Anterior thalamic lesions alter both hippocampaldependent behavior and hippocampal acetylcholine release in the rat. Learning and Memory 2011 18 12 751 758 2-s2.0-81755181069 10.1101/lm.023887.111
    • (2011) Learning and Memory , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 751-758
    • Savage, L.M.1    Hall, J.M.2    Vetreno, R.P.3
  • 92
    • 77952427477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic dysfunction and amnesia in patients with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • 2-s2.0-77952427477 10.1007/s00702-009-0347-1
    • Nardone R., Bergmann J., De Blasi P., Kronbichler M., Kraus J., Caleri F., Tezzon F., Ladurner G., Golaszewski S., Cholinergic dysfunction and amnesia in patients with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Journal of Neural Transmission 2010 117 3 385 391 2-s2.0-77952427477 10.1007/s00702-009-0347-1
    • (2010) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-391
    • Nardone, R.1    Bergmann, J.2    De Blasi, P.3    Kronbichler, M.4    Kraus, J.5    Caleri, F.6    Tezzon, F.7    Ladurner, G.8    Golaszewski, S.9
  • 93
    • 0018856249 scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancement in Korsakoff's psychosis by clonidine: Further evidence for a noradrenergic deficit
    • McEntee W. J., Mair R. G., Memory enhancement in Korsakoff's psychosis by clonidine: further evidence for a noradrenergic deficit. Annals of Neurology 1980 7 5 466 470 2-s2.0-0018856249 (Pubitemid 10073127)
    • (1980) Annals of Neurology , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 466-470
    • McEntee, W.J.1    Mair, R.G.2
  • 95
    • 0027051922 scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus and memory: A study of chronic alcoholics with and without the memory impairment of Korsakoff's psychosis
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90164-5
    • Halliday G. M., Ellis J., Harper C., The locus coeruleus and memory: a study of chronic alcoholics with and without the memory impairment of Korsakoff's psychosis. Brain Research 1992 598 1-2 33 37 2-s2.0-0027051922 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90164-5 (Pubitemid 23013041)
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.598 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-37
    • Halliday, G.M.1    Ellis, J.2    Harper, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.