Sensitivity of a Chemical Mass Balance model to different molecular marker traffic source profiles

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 82, Issue , 2014, Pages 238-249

  Pant, Pallavi ^a   Yin, Jianxin ^a   Harrison, Roy M ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

Author keywords

CMB; Particulate matter; Receptor models; Source profile; Traffic emissions

Indexed keywords

CMB; PARTICULATE MATTER; RECEPTOR MODEL; SOURCE PROFILES; TRAFFIC EMISSIONS;

AEROSOLS; CARBON; DYNAMOMETERS; ENGINES; GASOLINE; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; STATISTICAL TESTS;

ESTIMATION;

GASOLINE; MOLECULAR MARKER; ORGANIC CARBON;

AEROSOL; CHEMICAL MASS BALANCE; DATA SET; DIESEL; EXHAUST EMISSION; ORGANIC CARBON; PARTICULATE MATTER; ROAD; SMOKING; TRACER; TUNNEL;

AIR SAMPLING; AMBIENT AIR; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL MASS BALANCE; DIESEL ENGINE; DYNAMOMETRY; EXHAUST GAS; MOLECULAR MODEL; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING; TRAFFIC;

FRANCE; NORTH AMERICA;

EID: 84887252087     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.005     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Ancelet T., Davy P.K., Trompetter W.J., Markwitz A., Weatherburn D.C. Carbonaceous aerosols in an urban tunnel. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:4463-4469.
2. 2.5) in the United Kingdom 2012, Air Quality Expert Group, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London.
3. Bi X., Feng Y., Wu J., Wang Y., Zhu T. Source apportionment of PM10 in six cities of northern China. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:903-912.
4. Bigi A., Harrison R.M. Analysis of the air pollution climate at a central urban background site. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:2004-2012.
5. Bukowiecki N., Lienemann P., Hill M., Furger M., Richard A., Amato F., Prevot A.S.H., Baltensperger U., Buchmann B., Gehrig R. PM10 emission factors for non-exhaust particles generated by road traffic in an urban street canyon and along a freeway in Switzerland. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:2330-2340.
6. Bullock K.R., Duvall R.M., Norris G.A., McDow S.R., Hays M.D. Evaluation of the CMB and PMF models using organic molecular markers in fine particulate matter collected during the Pittsburgh air quality study. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:6897-6904.
7. Castro L.M., Pio C.A., Harrison R.M., Smith D.J.T. Carbonaceous aerosol in urban and rural European atmospheres: estimation of secondary organic carbon concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33:2771-2781.
8. Charron A., Harrison R.M. Primary particle formation from vehicle emissions during exhaust dilution in the roadside atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:4109-4119.
9. Chelani A.B., Gajghate D.G., Devotta S. Source apportionment of PM10 in Mumbai, India using CMB model. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2008, 81:190-195.
10. Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Ashbaugh L.L., Magliano K.L. Similarities and differences in PM10 chemical source profiles for geological dust from the San Joaquin Valley, California. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:1317-1340.
11. Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Lowenthal D.H., Chen L.W.A., Zielinska B., Mazzoleni L.R., Magliano K.L. Evaluation of organic markers for chemical mass balance source apportionment at the Fresno Supersite. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2007, 7:1741-1754.
12. Docherty K.S., Stone E.A., Ulbrich I.M., DeCarlo P.F., Snyder D.C., Schauer J.J., Peltier R.E., Weber R.J., Murphy S.M., Seinfeld J.H., Grover B.T., Eatough D.J., Jimenez J.L. Apportionment of primary and secondary organic aerosols in Southern California during the 2005 study of organic aerosols in Riverside (SOAR-1). Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42(20):7655-7662.
13. 2.5 characterization for time series studies: organic molecular marker speciation methods and observations from daily measurements in Denver. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43(12):2018-2030.
14. El Haddad I., Marchand N., Dron J., Temime-Roussel B., Quivet E., Wortham H., Jaffrezo J.L., Baduel C., Voisin D., Besombes J.L., Gille G. Comprehensive primary particulate organic characterization of vehicular exhaust emissions in France. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43(39):6190-6198.
15. El Haddad I., Marchand N., Wortham H., Piot C., Besombes J.-L., Cozic J., Chauvel C., Armengaud A., Robin D., Jaffrezo J.-L. Primary sources of PM2.5 organic aerosol in an industrial Mediterranean city, Marseille. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011, 11:2039-2058.
16. Fine P.M., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the wood stove combustion of prevalent United States tree species. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2004, 21:705-721.
17. Galatioto F., Bell M.C. Exploring the processes governing roadside pollutant concentrations in urban street canyon. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2013, 10.1007/s11356-012-1428-5.
18. 2.5 in urban Guangzhou: evaluation of vehicular and regional combustion source contributions. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45(39):7184-7191.
19. Gertler A.W., Gillies J.A., Pierson W.R., Rogers C.F., Sagebiel J.C., Abu-Allaban M., Coulombe W., Tarnay L., Cahill T.A. Real-world Particulate Matter and Gaseous Emissions From Motor Vehicles in a Highway Tunnel 2002, Research Report 107, Health Effects Institute.
20. Gietl J.K., Lawrence R., Thorpe A.J., Harrison R.M. Identification of brake wear particles and derivation of a quantitative tracer for brake dust at a major road. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:141-146.
21. Guo S., Hu M., Guo Q., Zhang X., Zhang M., Zheng J., Chang C.C., Schauer J.J., Zhang R. Primary sources and secondary formation of organic aerosols in Beijing, China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:9846-9853.
22. Hanedar A., Alp K., Kaynak B., Baek J., Avsar E., Odman M.A. Concentrations and sources of PAHs at three stations in Istanbul, Turkey. Atmos. Res. 2011, 99:391-399.
23. Harrison R.M. Airborne particulate matter from road traffic: current status of knowledge and research challenges. Paper Presented at the ETTAO09, 17th Transport and Air Pollution Symposium - 3rd Environment and Transport Symposium 2009.
24. Harrison R.M., Jones A.M., Lawrence R.G. Apragmatic mass closure model for airborne particulate matter at urban background and roadside sites. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:4927-4933.
25. 2.5 particles at urban background and rural sites in the UK atmosphere. J.Environ. Monit. 2010, 12:1404-1414.
26. He L.-Y., Hu M., Zhang Y.-H., Huang X.-F., Yao T.-T. Fine particle emissions from on-road vehicles in Zhujiang Tunnel, China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:4461-4466.
27. Heo J., Dulger M., Olson M.R., McGinnis J.E., Shelton B.R., Matsunga A., Sioutas C., Schauer J.J. Source apportionment of PM2.5 organic carbon using molecular marker positive matrix factorization and comparison of results from different receptor models. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 73:51-61.
28. Hopke P.K. An introduction to receptor modelling. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1991, 10:21-43.
29. 2.5 emitted from in-used diesel vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:15-22.
30. Lambe A.T., Logue J.M., Kreisburg N.M., Hering S.V., Worton D.R., Goldstein A.H., Donahue N.M., Robinson A.R. Apportioning black carbon to sources using highly time-resolved ambient measurements of organic molecular markers in Pittsburgh. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:3941-3950.
31. Landis M.S., Lewis C.W., Stevens R.K., Keeler G.J., Dvonch J.T., Tremblay R.T. Ft. McHenry tunnel study: source profiles and mercury emissions from diesel and gasoline powered vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:8711-8724.
32. 2.5 source apportionment results. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:9616-9624.
33. Lin L., Lee M.L., Eatough D.J. Review of recent advances in detection of organic markers in fine particulate matter and their use for source apportionment. J.Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2010, 60:3-25.
34. Lough G.C., Christensen C.G., Schauer J.J., Tortorelli J., Mani E., Lawson D.R., Clark N.N., Gabela P.A. Development of molecular marker source profiles for emissions from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicle fleets. J.Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2007, 57:1190-1199.
35. Lough G.C., Schauer J.J. Sensitivity of source apportionment of urban particulate matter to uncertainty in motor vehicle emissions profiles. J.Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2007, 57:1200-1213.
36. Oliveira C., Pio C., Caseiro A., Santos P., Nunes T., Mao H., Luahana L., Sokhi R.S. Road traffic impact on urban atmospheric aerosol loading at Oporto, Portugal. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:3147-3158.
37. Pant P., Harrison R.M. Estimation of the contribution of road traffic emissions to particulate matter concentrations from field measurements: a review. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 77:78-97.
38. Pant P., Harrison R.M. Critical review of receptor modelling for particulate matter: a case study of India. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 49:1-12.
39. Peltier R.E., Cromar K.R., Ma Y., Fan Z.-H., Lippmann M. Spatial and seasonal distribution of aerosol chemical components in New York City: (2) Road dust and other tracers of traffic-generated air pollution. J.Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2011, 21:484-494.
40. 2.5 concentrations in Milan, Northern Italy: molecular marker data and CMB modelling. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 414:343-355.
41. Pey J., Querol X., Alastuey A. Discriminating the regional and urban contributions in the North Western Mediterranean: PM levels and composition. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:1587-1596.
42. Phuleria H.C., Sheesley R.J., Schauer J.J., Fine P.M., Sioutas C. Roadside measurements of size-segregated particulate organic compounds near gasoline and diesel-dominated freeways in Los Angeles, CA. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:4653-4671.
43. Pio C., Cerqueira M., Harrison R.M., Nunes T., Mirante F., Alves C., Oliviera C., Sanchez de la Campa A., Artinano B., Matos M. OC/EC ratio observations in Europe: re-thinking the approach for apportionment between primary and secondary organic carbon. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:6121-6132.
44. Robinson A.L., Subramanian R., Donahue N.M., Rogge W.F. Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol. 1. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and methodology for data visualization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:7803-7810.
45. Robinson A.L., Donahue N.M., Rogge W.F. Photochemical oxidation and changes in molecular composition of organic aerosol in the regional context. J.Geophys. Res. 2006, 111:D03302. 10.1029/2005JD006265.
46. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 3. Road dust, tire debris, and organometallic brake lining dust: roads as sources and sinks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27:1892-1904.
47. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 4. Particulate abrasion products from leaf surfaces of urban plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27(13):2700-2711.
48. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 5. Natural-gas home appliances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27:2736-2744.
49. Rutter A.P., Snyder D.C., Schauer J.J., Sheesley R.J., Olson M.R., DeMinter J. Contributions of resuspended soil and road dust to organic carbon in fine particulate matter in the Midwestern US. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:514-518.
50. Schauer J.J., Sioutas C. Source Apportionment of Carbonaceous Aerosols Using Integrated Multi-variant and Source Tracer Techniques and a Unique Molecular Marker Data Set 2012, ARB Contract Number 07-333. Prepared for the California Air Resources Board and the California Environmental Protection Agency. Available at:. http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/rsc/05-11-12/item7dfr07-333.pdf.
51. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C1-C32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:1169-1180.
52. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 2. C1 through C30 organic compounds from medium duty diesel trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:1578-1587.
53. Schauer J.J., Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Source apportionment of airborne particulate matter using organic compounds as tracers. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30:3837-3855.
54. Sheesley R.J., Schauer J.J., Zheng M., Wang B. Sensitivity of molecular marker-based CMB models to biomass burning source profiles. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:9050-9063.
55. Shi J.P., Harrison R.M. Investigation of ultrafine particle formation during diesel exhaust dilution. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 31:3730-3736.
56. Stone E.A., Schauer J.J., Quraishi T.A., Mahmood A. Chemical characterization and source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in Lahore. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:1062-1070.
57. Stone E.A., Zhou J., Snyder D.C., Rutter A.P., Mieritz M., Schauer J.J. Acomparison of summertime secondary organic aerosol source contributions at contrasting urban locations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:3448-3454.
58. 2.5 mass in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:7414-7433.
59. Subramanian R., Donahue N.M., Bernardo-Bricker A., Rogge W.F., Robinson A.L. Contribution of motor vehicle emissions to organic carbon and fine particle mass in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: effects of varying source profiles and seasonal trends in ambient marker concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40:8002-8019.
60. Turpin B., Huntzicker J.J. Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantification of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS. Atmos. Environ. 1995, 29(23):3527-3544.
61. Viana M., Kuhlbusch T.A.J., Querol X., Alastuey A., Harrison R.M., Hopke P.K., Winiwarter W., Vallius M., Szidat S., Prevot A.S.H., Hueglin C., Bloemen H., Wahlin P., Vecchi R., Miranda A.I., Kasper-Giebl A., Maenhaut W., Hitzenberger R. Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: a review of methods and results. J. Aerosol. Sci. 2008, 39:827-849.
62. Wang F., Ketzel M., Ellermann T., Wahlin P., Jensen S.S., Fang D., Massling A. Particle number, particle mass and NOx emission factors at a highway and an urban street in Copenhagen. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10:2745-2764.
63. Watson J.G., Chow J.C. Receptor models for source apportionment of suspended particles. Introduction to Environmental Forensics 2007, 279-316. Academic Press, New York, NY. second ed. B. Murphy, R. Morrison (Eds.).
64. Watson J.G., Zhu T., Chow J.C., Engelbrecht J., Fujita E.M., Wilson W.E. Receptor modelling application framework for particle source apportionment. Chemosphere 2002, 49:1093-1136.
65. Watson J.G., Fujita E.M., Chow J.C., Zielinska B. Northern Front Range Air Quality Study: Final Report and Supplemental Volumes 1998, Desert Research Institute, Available at:. http://www.dri.edu/images/stories/editors/eafeditor/Watsonetal1998NFRAQSFinal.pdf.
66. 2.5. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:4287-4293.
67. Yin J., Harrison R.M., Chen Q., Rutter A., Schauer J.J. Source apportionment of fine particles at urban background and rural sites in the UK atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:841-851.
68. Zhang Y.X., Schauer J.J., Zhang Y.H., Zeng L., Wei Y., Liu Y., Shao M. Characteristics of particulate carbon emissions from real world Chinese coal combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:5068-5073.