메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 272-323

Voltage-clamp and patch-clamp techniques

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887204984     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-26574-0_16     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0023375839 scopus 로고
    • Supercharging: A method for improving patch-clamp performance
    • Armstrong CM, Chow RH (1987) Supercharging: A Method for Improving Patch-Clamp Performance. Biophys. J. 52:133-136
    • (1987) Biophys. J. , vol.52 , pp. 133-136
    • Armstrong, C.M.1    Chow, R.H.2
  • 2
    • 0026210176 scopus 로고
    • Ca2+current and ca2+ transients under action potential clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • Arreola J, Dirksen RT, Shieh RC, Williford DJ, Sheu SS (1991) Ca2+Current and Ca2+ Transients Under Action Potential Clamp in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes. Am. J. Physiol. 261:C393-397
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Arreola, J.1    Dirksen, R.T.2    Shieh, R.C.3    Williford, D.J.4    Sheu, S.S.5
  • 3
    • 0021880537 scopus 로고
    • Two kinds of calcium channels in canine cardiac atrial cells: Differences kinetics, selectivity, and pharmacology
    • Bean BP (1985) Two Kinds of Calcium Channels in Canine Cardiac Atrial Cells: Differences Kinetics, Selectivity, and Pharmacology. J. Gen. Physiol. 86:1-30
    • (1985) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1-30
    • Bean, B.P.1
  • 4
    • 0037049977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac excitation contraction coupling
    • Bers DM (2002) Cardiac Excitation Contraction Coupling. Nature 415:198-205
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 198-205
    • Bers, D.M.1
  • 5
    • 0000124654 scopus 로고
    • Theory of a membrane-voltage clamp with discontinuous feedback through a pulsed current clamp
    • Brennecke R, Lindemann, B (1974) Theory of a Membrane-Voltage Clamp with Discontinuous Feedback Through a Pulsed Current Clamp. Rev. Sci Instrum. 45:184-188
    • (1974) Rev. Sci Instrum. , vol.45 , pp. 184-188
    • Brennecke, R.1    Lindemann, B.2
  • 6
    • 0011711182 scopus 로고
    • New microelectrode techniques for intracellular work in small cells
    • Brown KT, Flaming DG (1977) New Microelectrode Techniques for Intracellular Work in Small Cells. Neuroscience 2:813-827
    • (1977) Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 813-827
    • Brown, K.T.1    Flaming, D.G.2
  • 7
    • 0001149903 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic electrical characteristics of the squid axon membrane
    • Cole KS (1949) Dynamic Electrical Characteristics of the Squid Axon Membrane. Arch. Sci. Physiol. 3:253-258
    • (1949) Arch. Sci. Physiol. , vol.3 , pp. 253-258
    • Cole, K.S.1
  • 8
    • 0003550729 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkley and Los Angeles
    • Cole KS (1968) Membranes, Ions and Impulses. University of California Press, Berkley and Los Angeles
    • (1968) Membranes Ions and Impulses.
    • Cole, K.S.1
  • 9
    • 0033765689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial stretch increases spontaneous pacemaker activity in rabbit isolated sinoatrial node cells
    • Cooper PJ, Lei M, Cheng L-X, Kohl P (2000) Axial Stretch Increases Spontaneous Pacemaker Activity in Rabbit Isolated Sinoatrial Node Cells. J. Appl. Physiol. 89:2099-2104
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.89 , pp. 2099-2104
    • Cooper, P.J.1    Lei, M.2    Cheng, L.-X.3    Kohl, P.4
  • 10
    • 0036449524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of different calcium antagonists on t- and l-type calcium currents in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • De Paoli P, Cerbai E, Koidl B, Kirchengast M, Sartiani L, Mugelli A (2002) Selectivity of Different Calcium Antagonists on T- and L-Type Calcium Currents in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes. Pharmacol. Res. 46:491-497
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 491-497
    • De Paoli, P.1    Cerbai, E.2    Koidl, B.3    Kirchengast, M.4    Sartiani, L.5    Mugelli, A.6
  • 11
    • 0001824492 scopus 로고
    • Voltage clamp technique in mammalian cardiac fibres
    • Deck KA, Kern R, Trautwein W (1964) Voltage Clamp Technique in Mammalian Cardiac Fibres. Pflügers Arch. 280: 63-80
    • (1964) Pflügers Arch. , vol.280 , pp. 63-80
    • Deck, K.A.1    Kern, R.2    Trautwein, W.3
  • 13
    • 0033525877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sarcoplasmic reticulum and the na+/ca2+ exchanger both contribute to the ca2+ transient of failing human ventricular myocytes
    • Dipla K, Mattiello JA, Margulies KB, Jeevanandam V, Houser SR (1999) The Sarcoplasmic Reticulum and the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Both Contribute to the Ca2+ Transient of Failing Human Ventricular Myocytes. Circ. Res. 84:435-444
    • (1999) Circ. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 435-444
    • Dipla, K.1    Mattiello, J.A.2    Margulies, K.B.3    Jeevanandam, V.4    Houser, S.R.5
  • 14
    • 0024601835 scopus 로고
    • Calcium currents in single sa nodal cells of the rabbit heart studied with action potential clamp
    • Doerr T, Denger R, Trautwein W (1989) Calcium Currents in Single SA Nodal Cells of the Rabbit Heart Studied with Action Potential Clamp. Pflügers Arch. 413:599-603
    • (1989) Pflügers Arch. , vol.413 , pp. 599-603
    • Doerr, T.1    Denger, R.2    Trautwein, W.3
  • 15
    • 0025364711 scopus 로고
    • Ionic currents contributing to the action potential in single ventricular myocytes of the guinea pig studied with action potential clamp
    • Doerr T, Denger R, Doerr A, Trautwein W (1990) Ionic Currents Contributing to the Action Potential in Single Ventricular Myocytes of the Guinea Pig Studied with Action Potential Clamp. Pflügers Arch. 416:230-237
    • (1990) Pflügers Arch. , vol.416 , pp. 230-237
    • Doerr, T.1    Denger, R.2    Doerr, A.3    Trautwein, W.4
  • 16
    • 85047680428 scopus 로고
    • Isolated cardiac myocytes. I. Preparation of adult myocytes and their homology with the intact tissue
    • Dow JW, Harding NGL, Powell T (1981) Isolated Cardiac Myocytes. I. Preparation of Adult Myocytes and their Homology with the Intact Tissue. Cardiovasc. Res. 15:483-514
    • (1981) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 483-514
    • Dow, J.W.1    Harding, N.G.L.2    Powell, T.3
  • 17
    • 76949124750 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resting and action potentials recorded with an intracellular electrode
    • Draper MH, Weidmann S (1951) Cardiac Resting and Action Potentials Recorded with an Intracellular Electrode. J. Physiol. 115:74-94
    • (1951) J. Physiol. , vol.115 , pp. 74-94
    • Draper, M.H.1    Weidmann, S.2
  • 18
    • 0001966484 scopus 로고
    • Conventional voltage clamping with two intracellular microelectrodes
    • In: Smith, TG, Lecar H, Redman SJ, Gage PW, (eds): Chapter 4. The William and Wilkins Company, Baltimore
    • Finkel AS, Gage PW (1985) Conventional Voltage Clamping with Two Intracellular Microelectrodes. In: Smith, TG, Lecar H, Redman SJ, Gage PW, (eds): Voltage and Patch Clamping with Microelectrodes, Chapter 4. The William and Wilkins Company, Baltimore, p 47
    • (1985) Voltage and Patch Clamping with Microelectrodes , pp. 47
    • Finkel, A.S.1    Gage, P.W.2
  • 19
    • 0033565634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twitch-potentiation increases calcium in peripheral more than in central mitochondria of guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • Gallitelli MF, Schultz M, Isenberg G, Rudolf F (1999) Twitch-Potentiation Increases Calcium in Peripheral More than in Central Mitochondria of Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes. J. Physiol. 518: 433-447
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.518 , pp. 433-447
    • Gallitelli, M.F.1    Schultz, M.2    Isenberg, G.3    Rudolf, F.4
  • 20
    • 0001032743 scopus 로고
    • De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari
    • Galvani, L: De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari. Commentarius. Proc.Academia Bologna, 7, 363-418, 1791
    • (1791) Commentarius. Proc.Academia Bologna , vol.7 , pp. 363-418
    • Galvani, L.1
  • 21
    • 0033738553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable ratio of permeability to gating charge of rbiia sodium channels and sodium influx in xenopus oocytes
    • Greeff K., Kühn F (2000) Variable Ratio of Permeability to Gating Charge of rBIIA Sodium Channels and Sodium Influx in Xenopus Oocytes, Biophys. J. 79: 2434-2453
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.79 , pp. 2434-2453
    • Greeff, K.1    Kühn, F.2
  • 22
    • 0021895138 scopus 로고
    • A new generation of ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties
    • Grynkiewicz G, Ponie M, Tsien RY (1985) A New Generation of Ca2+ Indicators with Greatly Improved Fluorescence Properties. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 3440-3450
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 3440-3450
    • Grynkiewicz, G.1    Ponie, M.2    Tsien, R.Y.3
  • 24
    • 0019441262 scopus 로고
    • Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches
    • Hamill OP, Marty A, Neher E, Sakmann B, Sigworth FJ (1981) Improved Patch-Clamp Techniques for High-Resolution Current Recording from Cells and Cell-Free Membrane Patches. Pflügers Arch. 391: 85-100
    • (1981) Pflügers Arch. , vol.391 , pp. 85-100
    • Hamill, O.P.1    Marty, A.2    Neher, E.3    Sakmann, B.4    Sigworth, F.J.5
  • 25
    • 76949115555 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of current-voltage relations in the membrane of the giant axon of loligo
    • Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF, Katz B (1952) Measurement of Current-Voltage Relations in the Membrane of the Giant Axon of Loligo. J. Physiol. 116: 424-448
    • (1952) J. Physiol. , vol.116 , pp. 424-448
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1    Huxley, A.F.2    Katz, B.3
  • 26
    • 0019388938 scopus 로고
    • The time course of intracellular free calcium and related electrical effects after injection of cacl2 into neurons of the snail helix pomatia
    • Hofmeier G, Lux HD (1981) The Time Course of Intracellular Free Calcium and Related Electrical Effects after Injection of CaCl2 into Neurons of the Snail Helix Pomatia. Pflügers Arch. 391: 242-251
    • (1981) Pflügers Arch. , vol.391 , pp. 242-251
    • Hofmeier, G.1    Lux, H.D.2
  • 27
    • 0023795593 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic activation of ionic currents by a new whole-cell recording method
    • Horn R, Marty A (1988) Muscarinic Activation of Ionic Currents by a New Whole-Cell Recording Method. J. Gen. Physiol. 92: 145-159
    • (1988) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.92 , pp. 145-159
    • Horn, R.1    Marty, A.2
  • 28
    • 0028071445 scopus 로고
    • Measuring complex admittance and receptor current by single electrode voltage-clamp
    • Juusola M (1994) Measuring Complex Admittance and Receptor Current by Single Electrode Voltage-Clamp. J. Neurosci. Meth. 53: 1-6
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.53 , pp. 1-6
    • Juusola, M.1
  • 29
    • 0024491285 scopus 로고
    • The voltage-clamp apparatus assisted by a current pump"
    • Kordas M, Melik Z, Peterc D, Zorec R (1989) The Voltage-Clamp Apparatus Assisted by a "Current Pump", J. Neurosci. Meth. 26: 229-232
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.26 , pp. 229-232
    • Kordas, M.1    Melik, Z.2    Peterc, D.3    Zorec, R.4
  • 30
    • 0004015491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical activity of individual neurons in situ: Extra- and intracellular recording
    • in: Windhorst U, Johansson H (eds) Springer, Berlin, New York
    • Lalley PM., AK Moschovakis, Windhorst U (1999) Electrical Activity of Individual Neurons in Situ: Extra- and Intracellular Recording, in: Windhorst U, Johansson H (eds) Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research, Springer, Berlin, New York
    • (1999) Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research
    • Lalley, P.M.1    Moschovakis, A.K.2    Windhorst, U.3
  • 31
    • 84892794173 scopus 로고
    • The normal membrane potential of frog sartorius fibres
    • Ling G, Gerard RW (1949) The Normal Membrane Potential of Frog Sartorius Fibres. J. Comp. Physiol. 34: 127-156
    • (1949) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 127-156
    • Ling, G.1    Gerard, R.W.2
  • 32
    • 0032401951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of l-type calcium current during the action potential of guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • Linz KW, Meyer R (1998a) Control of L-Type Calcium Current During the Action Potential of Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes. J. Physiol. 513: 425-442
    • (1998) J. Physiol. , vol.513 , pp. 425-442
    • Linz, K.W.1    Meyer, R.2
  • 33
    • 0031013295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of l-type calcium current by internal potassium in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • Linz KW, Meyer R (1997) Modulation of L-Type Calcium Current by Internal Potassium in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes. Cardiovasc. Res. 33: 110-122
    • (1997) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 110-122
    • Linz, K.W.1    Meyer, R.2
  • 34
    • 0031666592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late component of l-type calcium current during guinea pig action potential and its contribution to contraction
    • Linz KW, Meyer R (1998b) The Late Component of L-Type Calcium Current During Guinea Pig Action Potential and its Contribution to Contraction. Pflügers Arch. 436: 679-688
    • (1998) Pflügers Arch. , vol.436 , pp. 679-688
    • Linz, K.W.1    Meyer, R.2
  • 35
    • 0033258098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential and membrane currents of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields
    • Linz KW, Westphalen C v, Streckert J, Hansen V, Meyer R (1999) Membrane Potential and Membrane Currents of Isolated Heart Muscle Cells Exposed to Pulsed High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 20: 497-511
    • (1999) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.20 , pp. 497-511
    • Linz, K.W.1    Westphalen C, V.2    Streckert, J.3    Hansen, V.4    Meyer, R.5
  • 36
    • 0028096046 scopus 로고
    • Sodium current-induced calcium signals in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • Lipp P, Niggli E (1994) Sodium Current-Induced Calcium Signals in Isolated Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes. J. Physiol. 474: 439-446
    • (1994) J. Physiol. , vol.474 , pp. 439-446
    • Lipp, P.1    Niggli, E.2
  • 37
    • 0028233422 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of the cardiac action potential: Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes
    • Luo CH, Rudy Y (1994) A Dynamic Model of the Cardiac Action Potential: Simulations of Ionic Currents and Concentration Changes. Circ. Res. 74: 1071-1096
    • (1994) Circ. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 1071-1096
    • Luo, C.H.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0030561117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potentials recorded with patch-clamp amplifiers: Are they genuine?
    • Magistretti, J., Mantegazza, M, Guatteo, E., Wanke, E (1996) Action Potentials Recorded with Patch-Clamp Amplifiers: Are they Genuine? Trends Neurosci. 19: 530-534
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 530-534
    • Magistretti, J.1    Mantegazza, M.2    Guatteo, E.3    Wanke, E.4
  • 39
    • 0028297589 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and modulation of calcium channels in cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle cells
    • McDonald TF, Pelzer S, Trautwein W., Pelzer DJ (1994) Regulation and Modulation of Calcium Channels in Cardiac, Skeletal and Smooth Muscle Cells. Physiol. Rev. 74: 365-507
    • (1994) Physiol. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 365-507
    • McDonald, T.F.1    Pelzer, S.2    Trautwein, W.3    Pelzer, D.J.4
  • 40
    • 0031744814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid modulation of l-type calcium current by acutely applied oestrogens in isolated cardiac myocytes from human, guinea pig, and rat
    • Meyer R, Linz KW, Surges R, Meinardus S, Vees J, Hoffmann A, Windholz O, Grohé C (1998) Rapid Modulation of L-Type Calcium Current by Acutely Applied Oestrogens in Isolated Cardiac Myocytes from Human, Guinea Pig, and Rat. Experimental Physiol. 83: 305-321
    • (1998) Experimental Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 305-321
    • Meyer, R.1    Linz, K.W.2    Surges, R.3    Meinardus, S.4    Vees, J.5    Hoffmann, A.6    Windholz, O.7    Grohé, C.8
  • 41
    • 0032899775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switched single-electrode voltage-clamp amplifiers allow precise measurement of gap junction conductance
    • Müller A, Lauven M, Berkels R, Dhein S, Polder HR, Klaus W (1999) Switched Single-Electrode Voltage-Clamp Amplifiers Allow Precise Measurement of Gap Junction Conductance. Am. J. Physiol 276: C980-C987
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol , vol.276
    • Müller, A.1    Lauven, M.2    Berkels, R.3    Dhein, S.4    Polder, H.R.5    Klaus, W.6
  • 42
    • 84892784424 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular microelectrodes
    • In: Kettenmann H, Grantyn R (eds) Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Müller CM (1992) Intracellular Microelectrodes. In: Kettenmann H, Grantyn R (eds) Practical Elektrophysiological Methods. Wiley-Liss, New York, p 183-188
    • (1992) Practical Elektrophysiological Methods. , pp. 183-188
    • Müller, C.M.1
  • 43
    • 0000070486 scopus 로고
    • Voltage offsets in patch-clamp experiments
    • In: Sakmann B, Neher, E (eds) Second Edition. Plenum Press, New York, London
    • Neher E (1995) Voltage Offsets in Patch-Clamp Experiments. In: Sakmann B, Neher, E (eds) Single-Channel Recording. Second Edition. Plenum Press, New York, London, p 17-20
    • (1995) Single-Channel Recording , pp. 17-20
    • Neher, E.1
  • 44
    • 0004015495 scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode electronics
    • In: Ogden D.C. (ed. Second Edition: The Company of Biologists Limited, Cambridge
    • Ogden DC (1994) Microelectrode electronics. In: Ogden D.C. (ed.) Microelectrode techniques. The Plymouth Workshop Handbook, Second Edition: The Company of Biologists Limited, Cambridge
    • (1994) Microelectrode techniques. The Plymouth Workshop Handbook
    • Ogden, D.C.1
  • 45
    • 0002359466 scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to patch clamping. Pipette fabrication
    • In: Sakmann B, Neher, E (eds) Second Edition. Plenum Press, New York, London
    • Penner R (1995) A Practical Guide to Patch Clamping. Pipette Fabrication. In: Sakmann B, Neher, E (eds) Single-Channel Recording. Second Edition. Plenum Press, New York, London, p 17-20
    • (1995) Single-Channel Recording , pp. 17-20
    • Penner, R.1
  • 46
    • 0035974964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of control theory for the design of voltage clamp systems: A simple and standardized procedure for evaluating system parameters
    • Polder HR, Swandulla D (2001) The Use of Control Theory for the Design of Voltage Clamp Systems: A Simple and Standardized Procedure for Evaluating System Parameters. J. Neurosci. Meth. 109: 97-109
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.109 , pp. 97-109
    • Polder, H.R.1    Swandulla, D.2
  • 47
    • 0025775356 scopus 로고
    • Low access resistance perforated patch recordings using amphotericin b
    • Rae J, Cooper K, Gates P, Watsky M (1991) Low Access Resistance Perforated Patch Recordings using Amphotericin B. J. Neurosci. Meth. 37: 15-26
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.37 , pp. 15-26
    • Rae, J.1    Cooper, K.2    Gates, P.3    Watsky, M.4
  • 48
    • 0014127686 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of the slow inward current in purkinje fibres on the extracellular calcium-concentration
    • Reuter H (1967) The Dependence of the Slow Inward Current in Purkinje Fibres on the Extracellular Calcium-Concentration. J. Physiol. 192: 479-492
    • (1967) J. Physiol. , vol.192 , pp. 479-492
    • Reuter, H.1
  • 50
    • 0001583094 scopus 로고
    • Geometric parameters of pipettes and membrane patches
    • In: Sakmann B, Neher, E (eds) Second Edition. Plenum Press, New York, London
    • Sakmann R, Neher E (1995) Geometric Parameters of Pipettes and Membrane Patches. In: Sakmann B, Neher, E (eds) Single-Channel Recording. Second Edition. Plenum Press, New York, London, p 17-20
    • (1995) Single-Channel Recording , pp. 17-20
    • Sakmann, R.1    Neher, E.2
  • 51
    • 0006726916 scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of glass microelectrodes
    • Schanne OF, Lavalle M, Laprade R, Gagn S (1968) Electrical Properties of Glass Microelectrodes. Proc. IEEE, 56: 1072-1082
    • (1968) Proc. IEEE , vol.56 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Schanne, O.F.1    Lavalle, M.2    Laprade, R.3    Gagn, S.4
  • 52
    • 0035896210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of kv2.1 mrna expression and delayed rectifier current in single isolated myocytes from rat left ventricle
    • Schultz J-H, Volk T, Ehmke H (2001) Heterogeneity of Kv2.1 mRNA Expression and Delayed Rectifier Current in Single Isolated Myocytes from Rat Left Ventricle. Circ. Res. 88:483-490
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 483-490
    • Schultz, J.-H.1    Volk, T.2    Ehmke, H.3
  • 53
    • 0001806723 scopus 로고
    • Electronic design of the patch clamp
    • In: Sakmann B, Neher E (eds) Second Edition. Plenum Press, New York, London
    • Sigworth FJ (1995) Electronic Design of the Patch Clamp. In: Sakmann B, Neher E (eds) Single-Channel Recording. Second Edition. Plenum Press, New York, London, p 95-126
    • (1995) Single-Channel Recording , pp. 95-126
    • Sigworth, F.J.1
  • 55
    • 0029737291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforated patch-clamp recording in cardiac myocytes using cation-selective ionophore gramicidin
    • Tajima Y, Ono K, Akaike N (1996) Perforated Patch-Clamp Recording in Cardiac Myocytes using Cation-Selective Ionophore Gramicidin. Am. J. Physiol. 271: C524-532
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Tajima, Y.1    Ono, K.2    Akaike, N.3
  • 58
    • 0031955758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of dual whole-cell voltage clamp determination of gap junctional conductance
    • Van Rijen HVM, Wilders R, Van Ginneken ACG, Jongsma HJ (1998) Quantitative Analysis of Dual Whole-Cell Voltage Clamp Determination of Gap Junctional Conductance. Pfluegers Arch. 436: 141-151
    • (1998) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.436 , pp. 141-151
    • Van Rijen, H.V.M.1    Wilders, R.2    Van Ginneken, A.C.G.3    Jongsma, H.J.4
  • 59
    • 0002540314 scopus 로고
    • Patch-clamp analysis of gap junctional currents
    • edited by Stevenson BR, Gallin WJ & Paul DL. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Veenstra, RD, Brink PR (1992) Patch-Clamp Analysis of Gap Junctional Currents. In: Cell-Cell Interactions, edited by Stevenson BR, Gallin WJ & Paul DL. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 167-201
    • (1992) Cell-Cell Interactions , pp. 167-201
    • Veenstra, R.D.1    Brink, P.R.2
  • 60
    • 0026756097 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cell impedance in frequency domain using discontinuous current clamp and white-noise modulated current injection
    • Weckström M, Kouvaleinen E., Juusola M (1992) Measurement of Cell Impedance in Frequency Domain using Discontinuous Current Clamp and White-Noise Modulated Current Injection. Pflügers Arch. 421: 469-472
    • (1992) Pflügers Arch. , vol.421 , pp. 469-472
    • Weckström, M.1    Kouvaleinen, E.2    Juusola, M.3
  • 61
    • 0024545943 scopus 로고
    • X-ray microanalysis of single cardiac myocytes frozen under voltage clamp conditions
    • Wendt-Gallitelli MF, Isenberg G (1989) X-ray Microanalysis of Single Cardiac Myocytes Frozen Under Voltage Clamp Conditions. Am. J. Physiol. 256: H574-583
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256
    • Wendt-Gallitelli, M.F.1    Isenberg, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.