메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 416-434

Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample

Author keywords

bear; fear; heart rate; implicit association test; reaction times; skin conductance; visual search; wolf

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887170346     PISSN: 10871209     EISSN: 1533158X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10871209.2013.810314     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 84860868683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective states leak into movement execution: Automatic avoidance of threatening stimuli in fear of spider is visible in reach trajectories
    • Buetti, S., Juan, E., Rinck, M. and Kerzel, D. 2012. Affective states leak into movement execution: Automatic avoidance of threatening stimuli in fear of spider is visible in reach trajectories. Cognition & Emotion, 26: 1176 - 1188.
    • (2012) Cognition & Emotion , vol.26 , pp. 1176-1188
    • Buetti, S.1    Juan, E.2    Rinck, M.3    Kerzel, D.4
  • 4
    • 78149408401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing efficiency in anxiety: Evidence from eye-movements during visual search
    • Derakshan, N. and Koster, E. H. W. 2010. Processing efficiency in anxiety: Evidence from eye-movements during visual search. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48: 1180 - 1185.
    • (2010) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.48 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Derakshan, N.1    Koster, E.H.W.2
  • 5
    • 33744813784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From fear to love: Individual differences in implicit spider associations
    • Ellwart, T., Rinck, M. and Becker, E. S. 2006. From fear to love: Individual differences in implicit spider associations. Emotion, 6: 18 - 27.
    • (2006) Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 18-27
    • Ellwart, T.1    Rinck, M.2    Becker, E.S.3
  • 7
    • 34249066682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory
    • Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R. and Calvo, M. G. 2007. Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7: 336 - 353.
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 336-353
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Derakshan, N.2    Santos, R.3    Calvo, M.G.4
  • 8
    • 0002184737 scopus 로고
    • A functional behavioristic approach to aversively motivated behavior: Predatory imminence as a determinant of the topography of defensive behavior
    • In: Bolles R. C., Beecher M. D., editors Hillsdale, NJ, Hillsdale, NJ,: LEA
    • Fanselow, M. S. and Lester, L. S. 1988. " A functional behavioristic approach to aversively motivated behavior: Predatory imminence as a determinant of the topography of defensive behavior ". In Evolution and learning, Edited by: Bolles, R. C. and Beecher, M. D. 185 - 212. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
    • (1988) Evolution and learning , pp. 185-212
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Lester, L.S.2
  • 9
    • 54349095046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of resource allocation in spider-fearful participants during fear reactions
    • Flykt, A. and Bjärtå, A. 2008. The time course of resource allocation in spider-fearful participants during fear reactions. Cognition & Emotion, 22: 1381 - 1400.
    • (2008) Cognition & Emotion , vol.22 , pp. 1381-1400
    • Flykt, A.1    Bjärtå, A.2
  • 10
    • 33751316042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking fear snake and spider fearful participants during visual search: A multiresponse domain study
    • Flykt, A. and Caldara, R. 2006. Tracking fear snake and spider fearful participants during visual search: A multiresponse domain study. Cognition & Emotion, 20: 1075 - 1091.
    • (2006) Cognition & Emotion , vol.20 , pp. 1075-1091
    • Flykt, A.1    Caldara, R.2
  • 11
    • 84866527429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear makes you stronger: Responding to feared animal targets in visual search
    • Flykt, A., Lindeberg, S. and Derakshan, N. 2012. Fear makes you stronger: Responding to feared animal targets in visual search. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 74: 1437 - 1445.
    • (2012) Attention, Perception & Psychophysics , vol.74 , pp. 1437-1445
    • Flykt, A.1    Lindeberg, S.2    Derakshan, N.3
  • 12
    • 0029655341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and age differences in the prevalence of specific fears and phobias
    • Fredrikson, M., Annas, P., Fischer, H. and Wik, G. 1996. Gender and age differences in the prevalence of specific fears and phobias. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34: 33 - 39.
    • (1996) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.34 , pp. 33-39
    • Fredrikson, M.1    Annas, P.2    Fischer, H.3    Wik, G.4
  • 13
    • 67449124607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward and away from spiders: Eye-movements in spider-fearful participants
    • Gerdes, A. B. M., Pauli, P. and Alpers, G. W. 2009. Toward and away from spiders: Eye-movements in spider-fearful participants. Journal of Neural Transmission, 116: 725 - 733.
    • (2009) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.116 , pp. 725-733
    • Gerdes, A.B.M.1    Pauli, P.2    Alpers, G.W.3
  • 14
    • 38649100631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When spiders appear suddenly: Spider-phobic patients are distracted by task-irrelevant spiders
    • Gerdes, A. B. M., Alpers, G. W. and Pauli, P. 2008. When spiders appear suddenly: Spider-phobic patients are distracted by task-irrelevant spiders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46: 174 - 187.
    • (2008) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.46 , pp. 174-187
    • Gerdes, A.B.M.1    Alpers, G.W.2    Pauli, P.3
  • 15
    • 0002452752 scopus 로고
    • Attention: The heartbeat, the blink, and the brain
    • In: Campbell B. A., Hayne H., Richardson R., Campbell B. A., editors Hillsdale, NJ, Hillsdale, NJ,: Erlbaum
    • Graham, F. 1992. " Attention: The heartbeat, the blink, and the brain ". In Attention and information processing in infants and adults. Perspectives from human and animal research, Edited by: Campbell, B. A., Hayne, H., Richardson, R. and Campbell, B. A. 3 - 29. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Attention and information processing in infants and adults. Perspectives from human and animal research , pp. 3-29
    • Graham, F.1
  • 18
    • 84857303241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the influence of emotion on human decision making in human-wildlife conflict
    • Hudenko, H. W. 2012. Exploring the influence of emotion on human decision making in human-wildlife conflict. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 17: 16 - 28.
    • (2012) Human Dimensions of Wildlife , vol.17 , pp. 16-28
    • Hudenko, H.W.1
  • 19
    • 33746896274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakes as agents of evolutionary change in primate brains
    • Isbell, L. A. 2006. Snakes as agents of evolutionary change in primate brains. Journal of Human Evolution, 51: 1 - 35.
    • (2006) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1-35
    • Isbell, L.A.1
  • 20
    • 84864715605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring emotions. Toward wildlife: A review of generic methods and instruments
    • Jacobs, M. H., Fehres, P. and Campbell, M. 2012. Measuring emotions. Toward wildlife: A review of generic methods and instruments. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 17: 233 - 247.
    • (2012) Human Dimensions of Wildlife , vol.17 , pp. 233-247
    • Jacobs, M.H.1    Fehres, P.2    Campbell, M.3
  • 22
    • 84859638767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is human worry affecting public support of management and conservation of large carnivores?
    • Johansson, M., Sjöström, M., Karlsson, J. and Brännlund, R. 2012. Is human worry affecting public support of management and conservation of large carnivores?. Society & Natural Resources, 25: 610 - 620.
    • (2012) Society & Natural Resources , vol.25 , pp. 610-620
    • Johansson, M.1    Sjöström, M.2    Karlsson, J.3    Brännlund, R.4
  • 23
    • 4043114465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweden, Sweden,: The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, [Swedes' attitudes towards wolves-An interview study]. Report 4933. Stockholm
    • Karlsson, J., Bjärvall, A. and Lundvall, A. 1999. Svenskarnas inställning till varg-en intervjuundersökning, Sweden: The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. [Swedes' attitudes towards wolves-An interview study]. Report 4933. Stockholm
    • (1999) Svenskarnas inställning till varg-en intervjuundersökning
    • Karlsson, J.1    Bjärvall, A.2    Lundvall, A.3
  • 24
    • 0002308482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated attention: Affect, activation, and action
    • In: Lang P. J., Simons R. F., Balaban M. T., editors Mahwah, NJ, Mahwah, NJ,: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M. and Cuthbert, B. N. 1997. " Motivated attention: Affect, activation, and action ". In Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes, Edited by: Lang, P. J., Simons, R. F. and Balaban, M. T. 97 - 135. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1997) Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes , pp. 97-135
    • Lang, P.J.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3
  • 26
    • 33947263182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When danger lurks in the background: Attentional capture by animal fear-relevant distractors is specific and selectively enhanced by animal fear
    • Lipp, O. V. and Waters, A. M. 2007. When danger lurks in the background: Attentional capture by animal fear-relevant distractors is specific and selectively enhanced by animal fear. Emotion, 7: 192 - 200.
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 192-200
    • Lipp, O.V.1    Waters, A.M.2
  • 27
    • 8744309071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements and behavioral responses to threatening and nonthreatening stimuli during visual search in phobic and nonphobic subjects
    • Miltner, W. H. R., Krieschel, S., Hecht, H., Trippe, R. and Weiss, T. 2004. Eye movements and behavioral responses to threatening and nonthreatening stimuli during visual search in phobic and nonphobic subjects. Emotion, 4: 323 - 339.
    • (2004) Emotion , vol.4 , pp. 323-339
    • Miltner, W.H.R.1    Krieschel, S.2    Hecht, H.3    Trippe, R.4    Weiss, T.5
  • 28
    • 85047683645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
    • Öhman, A. and Mineka, S. 2001. Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological Review, 108: 483 - 522.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 483-522
    • Öhman, A.1    Mineka, S.2
  • 29
    • 0027417263 scopus 로고
    • On the automatic nature of phobic fear: Conditioned electrodermal responses to masked fear-relevant stimuli
    • Öhman, A. and Soares, J. J. F. 1993. On the automatic nature of phobic fear: Conditioned electrodermal responses to masked fear-relevant stimuli. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102: 121 - 132.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 121-132
    • Öhman, A.1    Soares, J.J.F.2
  • 30
    • 0028271210 scopus 로고
    • "Unconscious anxiety"; Phobic responses to masked stimuli
    • Öhman, A. and Soares, J. J. F. 1994. SPiquotSPiUnconscious anxietySPiquotSPi; Phobic responses to masked stimuli. Journal of abnormal psychology, 103: 231 - 240.
    • (1994) Journal of abnormal psychology , vol.103 , pp. 231-240
    • Öhman, A.1    Soares, J.J.F.2
  • 32
    • 0002720572 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological basis of the Klüver-Bucy syndrome: Responses of monkey amygdaloid neurons to biologically significant objects
    • In: Aggleton J. P., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Wiley-Liss, Inc
    • Ono, T. and Nishijo, H. 1992. " Neurophysiological basis of the Klüver-Bucy syndrome: Responses of monkey amygdaloid neurons to biologically significant objects ". In The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction, Edited by: Aggleton, J. P. 431 - 451. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    • (1992) The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction , pp. 431-451
    • Ono, T.1    Nishijo, H.2
  • 33
    • 0034967433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective startle modulation in anticipation and perception
    • Sabatinelli, D., Bradley, M. M. and Lang, P. J. 2001. Affective startle modulation in anticipation and perception. Psychophysiology, 38: 719 - 722.
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 719-722
    • Sabatinelli, D.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Lang, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 0001005327 scopus 로고
    • On the generality of the laws of learning
    • Seligman, M. E. 1970. On the generality of the laws of learning. Psychological Review, 77: 406 - 418.
    • (1970) Psychological Review , vol.77 , pp. 406-418
    • Seligman, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 0000636130 scopus 로고
    • Phobias and preparedness
    • Seligman, M. E. 1971. Phobias and preparedness. Behavior Therapy, 2: 307 - 320.
    • (1971) Behavior Therapy , vol.2 , pp. 307-320
    • Seligman, M.E.1
  • 36
    • 84863393291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of affect in public support and opposition to wolf management
    • Slagle, K. M., Bruskotter, J. T. and Wilson, R. S. 2012. The role of affect in public support and opposition to wolf management. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 17 (1): 44 - 57.
    • (2012) Human Dimensions of Wildlife , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-57
    • Slagle, K.M.1    Bruskotter, J.T.2    Wilson, R.S.3
  • 38
    • 0036868995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericranial muscular, respiratory, and heart rate components of the orienting response
    • Stekelenburg, J. J. and van Boxtel, A. 2002. Pericranial muscular, respiratory, and heart rate components of the orienting response. Psychophysiology, 39: 707 - 722.
    • (2002) Psychophysiology , vol.39 , pp. 707-722
    • Stekelenburg, J.J.1    van Boxtel, A.2
  • 40
    • 0035006444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears
    • Teachman, B. A., Gregg, A. P. and Woody, S. R. 2001. Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110: 226 - 235.
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 226-235
    • Teachman, B.A.1    Gregg, A.P.2    Woody, S.R.3
  • 41
    • 0037324995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic processing in spider phobia: Implicit fear associations over the course of treatment
    • Teachman, B. A and Woody, S. R. 2003. Automatic processing in spider phobia: Implicit fear associations over the course of treatment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112: 100 - 109.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 100-109
    • Teachman, B.A.1    Woody, S.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.