메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2010, Pages 568-591

Emotion and its Development in Infancy

Author keywords

A Perspective on the Nature of Emotion; Emotion and its Development in Infancy; From Dyad to Triad: Relating the Worlds of People and Objects; From Impulsiveness to Wariness: The Emergence of Fear; Increased Attention to the World of Objects; Multiple Component Processes and Emotional Development; Phylogenetic Starting Points for Emotional Development; Postnatal Ontogenetic Starting Points for Emotional Development; The Emergence of Social Smiling and Dyadic Coordination

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887112556     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444327564.ch19     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 0002542592 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal imitation
    • Anisfeld , M. ( 1991 ). Neonatal imitation . Developmental Review , 11 , 60-97 .
    • (1991) Developmental Review , vol.11 , pp. 60-97
    • Anisfeld, M.1
  • 2
    • 0021473952 scopus 로고
    • Coordinating attention to people and objects in mother-infant and peer-infant interaction
    • Bakeman , R. , & Adamson , L. ( 1984 ). Coordinating attention to people and objects in mother-infant and peer-infant interaction . Child Development , 55 , 1278-1289 .
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 1278-1289
    • Bakeman, R.1    Adamson, L.2
  • 3
    • 0000811246 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on emotional development: II
    • A functionalist approach to emotions . In J. D. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development ( 2nd ed. ). New York: Wiley
    • Barrett , K. C. , & Campos , J. J. ( 1987 ). Perspectives on emotional development: II. A functionalist approach to emotions . In J. D. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development ( 2nd ed. , pp. 555-578 ). New York: Wiley .
    • (1987) , pp. 555-578
    • Barrett, K.C.1    Campos, J.J.2
  • 4
    • 0001911626 scopus 로고
    • Intentions, conventions, and symbols
    • In E. Bates , L. Bennigni , I. Bretherton , L. Camaioni , & V. Volterra (Eds.), The emergence of symbols: Cognition and communication in infancy . New York: Academic Press
    • Bates , E. ( 1979 ). Intentions, conventions, and symbols . In E. Bates , L. Bennigni , I. Bretherton , L. Camaioni , & V. Volterra (Eds.), The emergence of symbols: Cognition and communication in infancy (pp. 33-68 ). New York: Academic Press .
    • (1979) , pp. 33-68
    • Bates, E.1
  • 5
    • 0013035905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expressivity at 4 months: A context by expression analysis
    • Bennett , D. S. , Bendersky , M. , & Lewis , M. ( 2002 ). Facial expressivity at 4 months: A context by expression analysis . Infancy , 3 , 97-113 .
    • (2002) Infancy , vol.3 , pp. 97-113
    • Bennett, D.S.1    Bendersky, M.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 7
    • 0001800312 scopus 로고
    • A systems approach to the organizing effects of self-produced locomotion during infancy
    • In C. Rovee-Collier & L. P. Lipsitt (Eds.), Advances in infancy research . Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Bertenthal , B. , & Campos , J. J. ( 1990 ). A systems approach to the organizing effects of self-produced locomotion during infancy . In C. Rovee-Collier & L. P. Lipsitt (Eds.), Advances in infancy research (Vol. 6 , pp. 1-60 ). Norwood, NJ: Ablex .
    • (1990) , vol.6 , pp. 1-60
    • Bertenthal, B.1    Campos, J.J.2
  • 8
    • 0000330441 scopus 로고
    • Self-produced locomotion: An organizer of emotional, cognitive, and social development in infancy
    • In R. Emde & R. Harmon (Eds.), Continuities and discontinuities in development . New York: Plenum
    • Bertenthal , B. I. , Campos , J. J. , & Barrett , K. C. ( 1984 ). Self-produced locomotion: An organizer of emotional, cognitive, and social development in infancy . In R. Emde & R. Harmon (Eds.), Continuities and discontinuities in development (pp. 175-210 ). New York: Plenum .
    • (1984) , pp. 175-210
    • Bertenthal, B.I.1    Campos, J.J.2    Barrett, K.C.3
  • 9
    • 0001071048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants ' sensitivity to familiar imperfect contingencies in social interaction
    • Bigelow , A. E. ( 1998 ). Infants ' sensitivity to familiar imperfect contingencies in social interaction . Infant Behavior & Development , 21 , 149-162 .
    • (1998) Infant Behavior & Development , vol.21 , pp. 149-162
    • Bigelow, A.E.1
  • 10
    • 33745645456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-month-old infants ' sensitivity to social contingency in mother-infant and stranger-infant interaction
    • Bigelow , A. E. , & Rochat , P. ( 2006 ). Two-month-old infants ' sensitivity to social contingency in mother-infant and stranger-infant interaction . Infancy , 9 , 313-325 .
    • (2006) Infancy , vol.9 , pp. 313-325
    • Bigelow, A.E.1    Rochat, P.2
  • 11
    • 84887104988 scopus 로고
    • Negative emotions in a social relationship context
    • Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Baltimore, MD
    • Bingham , R. , Campos , J. , & Emde , R. ( 1987 , April). Negative emotions in a social relationship context . Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1987)
    • Bingham, R.1    Campos, J.2    Emde, R.3
  • 12
    • 0029282437 scopus 로고
    • Affective reorganization in the infant, the mother, and the dyad: The role of upright locomotion and its timing
    • Biringen , Z. , Emde , R. N. , Campos , J. J. , & Appelbaum , M. I. ( 1995 ). Affective reorganization in the infant, the mother, and the dyad: The role of upright locomotion and its timing . Child Development , 66 , 499-514 .
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 499-514
    • Biringen, Z.1    Emde, R.N.2    Campos, J.J.3    Appelbaum, M.I.4
  • 13
    • 84989457238 scopus 로고
    • Maternal emotional signals, social referencing, and infants ' reactions to strangers
    • In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), New directions for child development . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Boccia , M. , & Campos , J. J. ( 1989 ). Maternal emotional signals, social referencing, and infants ' reactions to strangers . In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), New directions for child development (Vol. 44 , pp. 25-49 ). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass .
    • (1989) , vol.44 , pp. 25-49
    • Boccia, M.1    Campos, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 0004170814 scopus 로고
    • A primer of infant development
    • San Francisco: W. H. Freeman .
    • Bower , T. G. R. ( 1977 ). A primer of infant development . San Francisco: W. H. Freeman .
    • (1977)
    • Bower, T.G.R.1
  • 15
    • 0000796632 scopus 로고
    • Emotional development in early infancy
    • Bridges , K. ( 1932 ). Emotional development in early infancy . Child Development , 3 , 324-341 .
    • (1932) Child Development , vol.3 , pp. 324-341
    • Bridges, K.1
  • 17
    • 23544458503 scopus 로고
    • The fi rst year of life
    • New York: Day Press
    • Buhler , C. ( 1930 ). The fi rst year of life . New York: Day Press .
    • (1930)
    • Buhler, C.1
  • 18
    • 0001252207 scopus 로고
    • Socio-emotional development
    • In P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.) & M. Haith & J. J. Campos (Vol. Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 2. Infancy and developmental psychobiology ( 4th ed. , ). New York: Wiley
    • Campos , J. J. , Barrett , K. C. , Lamb , M. E. , Goldsmith , H. H. , & Stenberg , C. ( 1983 ). Socio-emotional development . In P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.) & M. Haith & J. J. Campos (Vol. Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 2. Infancy and developmental psychobiology ( 4th ed. , pp. 783-915 ). New York: Wiley .
    • (1983) , pp. 783-915
    • Campos, J.J.1    Barrett, K.C.2    Lamb, M.E.3    Goldsmith, H.H.4    Stenberg, C.5
  • 19
    • 84965419056 scopus 로고
    • Early experience and emotional development: The emergence of wariness of heights
    • Campos , J. J. , Bertenthal , B. I. , & Kermoian , R. ( 1992 ). Early experience and emotional development: The emergence of wariness of heights . Psychological Science , 3 , 61-64 .
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 61-64
    • Campos, J.J.1    Bertenthal, B.I.2    Kermoian, R.3
  • 20
    • 0001193965 scopus 로고
    • Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation
    • Campos , J. J. , Campos , R. G. , & Barrett , K. C. ( 1989 ). Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation . Developmental Psychology , 25 , 394-402 .
    • (1989) Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 394-402
    • Campos, J.J.1    Campos, R.G.2    Barrett, K.C.3
  • 21
    • 0011438502 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of fear on the visual cliff
    • In M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect . New York: Plenum
    • Campos , J. J. , Hiatt , S. , Ramsay , D. , Henderson , C. , & Svejda , M. ( 1978 ). The emergence of fear on the visual cliff . In M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect (pp. 149-182 ). New York: Plenum .
    • (1978) , pp. 149-182
    • Campos, J.J.1    Hiatt, S.2    Ramsay, D.3    Henderson, C.4    Svejda, M.5
  • 22
    • 0026827657 scopus 로고
    • Socioemotional transformations in the family system following infant crawling onset
    • In N. Eisenberg & R. A. Fabes (Eds.), N ew directions for child development: Emotion and its regulation in early development , San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Campos , J. J. , Kermoian , R. , & Zumbahlen , M. ( 1992 ). Socioemotional transformations in the family system following infant crawling onset . In N. Eisenberg & R. A. Fabes (Eds.), N ew directions for child development: Emotion and its regulation in early development , 55 (pp. 25-40 ). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass .
    • (1992) , vol.55 , pp. 25-40
    • Campos, J.J.1    Kermoian, R.2    Zumbahlen, M.3
  • 23
    • 0028327949 scopus 로고
    • A functionalist perspective on the nature of emotion
    • In N. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240)
    • Campos , J. J. , Mumme , D. L. , Kermoian , R. , & Campos , R. G. ( 1994 ). A functionalist perspective on the nature of emotion . In N. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations (pp. 284-303 ). Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 59 (2-3, Serial No. 240).
    • (1994) , pp. 284-303
    • Campos, J.J.1    Mumme, D.L.2    Kermoian, R.3    Campos, R.G.4
  • 24
    • 0003234358 scopus 로고
    • Perception, appraisal, and emotion: The onset of social referencing
    • In M. E. Lamb & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), Infant social cognition: Empirical and theoretical considerations . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Campos , J. J. , & Stenberg , C. R. ( 1981 ). Perception, appraisal, and emotion: The onset of social referencing . In M. E. Lamb & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), Infant social cognition: Empirical and theoretical considerations (pp. 273-314 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum .
    • (1981) , pp. 273-314
    • Campos, J.J.1    Stenberg, C.R.2
  • 25
    • 84959955926 scopus 로고
    • Expressive development and basic emotions
    • Camras , L. A. ( 1992 ). Expressive development and basic emotions . Cognition and Emotion , 6 , 269-283 .
    • (1992) Cognition and Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 269-283
    • Camras, L.A.1
  • 26
    • 34250210176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do infants show distinct negative facial expressions for fear and anger? Emotional expression in 11-month-old European American, Chinese, and Japanese infants
    • Camras , L. A. , Oster , H. , Bakeman , R. , Meng , Z. , Ujiie , T. , & Campos , J. J. ( 2007 ). Do infants show distinct negative facial expressions for fear and anger? Emotional expression in 11-month-old European American, Chinese, and Japanese infants . Infancy , 11 , 131-155 .
    • (2007) Infancy , vol.11 , pp. 131-155
    • Camras, L.A.1    Oster, H.2    Bakeman, R.3    Meng, Z.4    Ujiie, T.5    Campos, J.J.6
  • 27
    • 33344462177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical systems approaches to emotional development
    • Camras , L. A. , & Witherington , D. C. ( 2005 ). Dynamical systems approaches to emotional development . Developmental Review , 25 , 328-350 .
    • (2005) Developmental Review , vol.25 , pp. 328-350
    • Camras, L.A.1    Witherington, D.C.2
  • 29
    • 85047686454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dawning of a past: The emergence of long-term explicit memory in infancy
    • Carver , L. J. , & Bauer , P. J. ( 2001 ). The dawning of a past: The emergence of long-term explicit memory in infancy . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 130 , 726-745 .
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 726-745
    • Carver, L.J.1    Bauer, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 2942674683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a non specifi c bias toward top-heavy patterns explain newborns ' face preference?
    • Cassia , V. M. , Turati , C. , & Simion , F. ( 2004 ). Can a non specifi c bias toward top-heavy patterns explain newborns ' face preference?. Psychological Science , 15 , 379-383 .
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 379-383
    • Cassia, V.M.1    Turati, C.2    Simion, F.3
  • 31
    • 59249091377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of vocal protests from 3 to 18 months
    • Chen , X. , Green , J. A. , & Gustafson , G. E. ( 2009 ). Development of vocal protests from 3 to 18 months . Infancy , 14 , 44-59 .
    • (2009) Infancy , vol.14 , pp. 44-59
    • Chen, X.1    Green, J.A.2    Gustafson, G.E.3
  • 32
    • 0020711564 scopus 로고
    • Three-month-old infants ' reaction to simulated maternal depression
    • Cohn , J. F. , & Tronick , E. Z. ( 1983 ). Three-month-old infants ' reaction to simulated maternal depression . Child Development , 54 , 185-193 .
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 185-193
    • Cohn, J.F.1    Tronick, E.Z.2
  • 33
    • 0025499131 scopus 로고
    • Selective associations in the observational conditioning of fear in rhesus monkeys
    • Cook , M. , & Mineka , S. ( 1990 ). Selective associations in the observational conditioning of fear in rhesus monkeys . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 16 , 372-389 .
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.16 , pp. 372-389
    • Cook, M.1    Mineka, S.2
  • 34
    • 0003774595 scopus 로고
    • The expression of the emotions in man and animals
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press . (Original work published 1872.
    • Darwin , C. ( 1965 ). The expression of the emotions in man and animals . Chicago: University of Chicago Press . (Original work published 1872.)
    • (1965)
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 35
    • 36849030721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborns ' face recognition is based on spatial frequencies below 0 5 cycles per degree .
    • De Heering , A. , Turati , C. , Rossion , B. , Bulf , H. , Goffaux , V. , & Simion , F. ( 2008 ). Newborns ' face recognition is based on spatial frequencies below 0.5 cycles per degree . Cognition , 106 , 444-454 .
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.106 , pp. 444-454
    • De Heering, A.1    Turati, C.2    Rossion, B.3    Bulf, H.4    Goffaux, V.5    Simion, F.6
  • 36
    • 0005328992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of emotion from a social process view
    • In M. F. Mascolo & S. Griffi n (Eds.), What develops in emotional development? . New York: Plenum Press
    • Dickson , K. L. , Fogel , A. , & Messinger , D. ( 1998 ). The development of emotion from a social process view . In M. F. Mascolo & S. Griffi n (Eds.), What develops in emotional development? (pp. 253-271 ). New York: Plenum Press .
    • (1998) , pp. 253-271
    • Dickson, K.L.1    Fogel, A.2    Messinger, D.3
  • 37
    • 0031279519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between smile type and play type during parent-infant play
    • Dickson , K. L. , Walker , H. , & Fogel , A. ( 1997 ). The relationship between smile type and play type during parent-infant play . Developmental Psychology , 33 , 925-933 .
    • (1997) Developmental Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 925-933
    • Dickson, K.L.1    Walker, H.2    Fogel, A.3
  • 38
    • 36849060528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on neonatal smiling: Differences between the judgments of expert coders and na ï ve observers
    • Dondi , M. , Messinger , D. , Colle , M. , Tabasso , A. , Simion , F. , Barba , B. D. , et al. ( 2007 ). A new perspective on neonatal smiling: Differences between the judgments of expert coders and ï na ve observers . Infancy , 12 , 235-255 .
    • (2007) Infancy , vol.12 , pp. 235-255
    • Dondi, M.1    Messinger, D.2    Colle, M.3    Tabasso, A.4    Simion, F.5    Barba, B.D.6
  • 40
    • 0001900876 scopus 로고
    • Emotional expression in infancy: II
    • Early deviations in Down ' s syndrome . In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect . New York: Plenum
    • Emde , R. N. , Katz , E. L. , & Thorpe , J. K. ( 1978 ). Emotional expression in infancy: II. Early deviations in Down ' s syndrome . In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect (pp. 351-360 ). New York: Plenum .
    • (1978) , pp. 351-360
    • Emde, R.N.1    Katz, E.L.2    Thorpe, J.K.3
  • 42
    • 0020807371 scopus 로고
    • Social referencing at ten months: A second-order effect on infants ' responses to strangers
    • Feinman , S. , & Lewis , M. ( 1983 ). Social referencing at ten months: A second-order effect on infants ' responses to strangers . Child Development , 54 , 878-887 .
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 878-887
    • Feinman, S.1    Lewis, M.2
  • 43
    • 0034344564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do different infant smiles refl ect different positive emotions?
    • Fogel , A. , Nelson-Goens , G. C. , Hsu , H. , & Shapiro , A. F. ( 2000 ). Do different infant smiles refl ect different positive emotions?. Social Development , 9 , 497-520 .
    • (2000) Social Development , vol.9 , pp. 497-520
    • Fogel, A.1    Nelson-Goens, G.C.2    Hsu, H.3    Shapiro, A.F.4
  • 45
    • 0003016629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new ethology of human facial expressions
    • In J. A. Russell & J. M. Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), The psychology of facial expression . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Fridlund , A. J. ( 1997 ). The new ethology of human facial expressions . In J. A. Russell & J. M. Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), The psychology of facial expression (pp. 103-129 ). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
    • (1997) , pp. 103-129
    • Fridlund, A.J.1
  • 46
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • The emotions
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Frijda , N. ( 1986 ). The emotions . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
    • (1986)
    • Frijda, N.1
  • 47
    • 0000079189 scopus 로고
    • Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning
    • Garcia , J. , & Koelling , R. A. ( 1966 ). Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning . Psychonomic Science , 4 , 123-124 .
    • (1966) Psychonomic Science , vol.4 , pp. 123-124
    • Garcia, J.1    Koelling, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 53349117997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of affect specifi city in infants ' use of emotion cues
    • Gendler-Martin , N. , Witherington , D. C. , & Edwards , A. ( 2008 ). The development of affect specifi city in infants ' use of emotion cues . Infancy , 13 ( 5 ), 456-468 .
    • (2008) Infancy , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 456-468
    • Gendler-Martin, N.1    Witherington, D.C.2    Edwards, A.3
  • 49
    • 0003722805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Words, thoughts, and theories
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press .
    • Gopnik , A. , & Meltzoff , A. N. ( 1997 ). Words, thoughts, and theories . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press .
    • (1997)
    • Gopnik, A.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2
  • 50
    • 0012516986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature, development, and functions of emotions
    • In M. F. Mascolo & S. Griffi n (Eds.), What develops in emotional development? . New York: Plenum Press
    • Griffi n , S. , & Mascolo , M. F. ( 1998 ). On the nature, development, and functions of emotions . In M. F. Mascolo & S. Griffi n (Eds.), What develops in emotional development? (pp. 3-27 ). New York: Plenum Press .
    • (1998) , pp. 3-27
    • Griffin, S.1    Mascolo, M.F.2
  • 51
    • 0000940295 scopus 로고
    • The effects of positive maternal affect on infants responses to pleasant, ambiguous, and fear-provoking toys
    • Gunnar , M. , & Stone , C. ( 1984 ). The effects of positive maternal affect on infants responses to pleasant, ambiguous, and fear-provoking toys . Child Development , 55 , 1231-1236 .
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Gunnar, M.1    Stone, C.2
  • 52
    • 0142110406 scopus 로고
    • Infant behavior at the breast
    • In B. Foss (Ed.), Determinants of infant behavior. London: Methuen
    • Gunther , M. ( 1961 ). Infant behavior at the breast . In B. Foss (Ed.), Determinants of infant behavior (Vol. 1 , pp. 37-44 ). London: Methuen .
    • (1961) , vol.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Gunther, M.1
  • 53
    • 23044520923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory evaluation in evolutionary psychology
    • Haig , B. , & Durrant , R. ( 2000 ). Theory evaluation in evolutionary psychology . Psychological Inquiry , 11 , 34-38 .
    • (2000) Psychological Inquiry , vol.11 , pp. 34-38
    • Haig, B.1    Durrant, R.2
  • 54
    • 0001964601 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of fear
    • Hebb , D. O. ( 1946 ). On the nature of fear . Psychological Review , 53 , 88-106 .
    • (1946) Psychological Review , vol.53 , pp. 88-106
    • Hebb, D.O.1
  • 55
    • 0003409088 scopus 로고
    • The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory
    • New York: Wiley
    • Hebb , D. O. ( 1949 ). The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory . New York: Wiley .
    • (1949)
    • Hebb, D.O.1
  • 56
    • 30044451087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in deferred imitation between 6 and 9 months of age
    • Herbert , J. , Gross , J. , & Hayne , H. ( 2006 ). Age-related changes in deferred imitation between 6 and 9 months of age . Infant Behavior & Development , 29 , 136-139 .
    • (2006) Infant Behavior & Development , vol.29 , pp. 136-139
    • Herbert, J.1    Gross, J.2    Hayne, H.3
  • 57
    • 3142682169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retention effects of an adult ' s emotional displays on infant behavior
    • Hertenstein , M. , & Campos , J. ( 2004 ). The retention effects of an adult ' s emotional displays on infant behavior . Child Development , 75 , 595-613 .
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 595-613
    • Hertenstein, M.1    Campos, J.2
  • 58
    • 0003464222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hoffman , M. L. ( 2000 ). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
    • (2000)
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 59
    • 0000282234 scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal positive, neutral, and negative affective communications in infant responses to new toys
    • Hornick , R. , Risenhoover , N. , & Gunnar , M. ( 1987 ). The effects of maternal positive, neutral, and negative affective communications in infant responses to new toys . Child Development , 58 , 937-944 .
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 937-944
    • Hornick, R.1    Risenhoover, N.2    Gunnar, M.3
  • 60
    • 0001878563 scopus 로고
    • On the ontogenesis of emotions and emotion-cognition relationships in infancy
    • In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect. New York: Plenum
    • Izard , C. ( 1978 ). On the ontogenesis of emotions and emotion-cognition relationships in infancy . In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect (pp. 389-413 ). New York: Plenum .
    • (1978) , pp. 389-413
    • Izard, C.1
  • 61
    • 0004268351 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of emotions
    • New York: Plenum Press
    • Izard , C. E. ( 1991 ). The psychology of emotions . New York: Plenum Press .
    • (1991)
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 62
    • 0004242468 scopus 로고
    • Change and continuity in infancy
    • New York: Wiley
    • Kagan , J. ( 1971 ). Change and continuity in infancy . New York: Wiley .
    • (1971)
    • Kagan, J.1
  • 63
    • 0001601562 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, objects, and visual experience on affective responses of rhesus monkeys to strangers
    • Kenney , M. , Mason , W. , & Hill , S. ( 1979 ). Effects of age, objects, and visual experience on affective responses of rhesus monkeys to strangers . Developmental Psychology , 15 , 176-184 .
    • (1979) Developmental Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 176-184
    • Kenney, M.1    Mason, W.2    Hill, S.3
  • 64
    • 0034381091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are evolutionary explanations unfalsifi able? Evolutionary psychology and the Lakatosian philosophy of science
    • Ketelaar , T. , & Ellis , B. J. ( 2000 ). Are evolutionary explanations unfalsifi able? Evolutionary psychology and the Lakatosian philosophy of science . Psychological Inquiry , 11 , 1-21 .
    • (2000) Psychological Inquiry , vol.11 , pp. 1-21
    • Ketelaar, T.1    Ellis, B.J.2
  • 65
    • 0036517408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in mother-infant face-to-face communication: Birth to 3 months
    • Lavelli , M. , & Fogel , A. ( 2002 ). Developmental changes in mother-infant face-to-face communication: Birth to 3 months . Developmental Psychology , 38 , 288-305 .
    • (2002) Developmental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 288-305
    • Lavelli, M.1    Fogel, A.2
  • 66
    • 12444306344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the relationship between the infant ' s attention and emotion during early face-to-face communication
    • Lavelli , M. , & Fogel , A. ( 2005 ). Developmental changes in the relationship between the infant ' s attention and emotion during early face-to-face communication. The 2-month transition . Developmental Psychology , 41 , 265-280 .
    • (2005) The 2-month transition . Developmental Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 265-280
    • Lavelli, M.1    Fogel, A.2
  • 67
    • 0004250492 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and adaptation
    • New York: Oxford University Press .
    • Lazarus , R. S. ( 1991 ). Emotion and adaptation . New York: Oxford University Press .
    • (1991)
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 68
    • 0007015115 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of human emotions
    • In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions . New York: Guilford Press
    • Lewis , M. ( 1993 ). The emergence of human emotions . In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 223-235 ). New York: Guilford Press .
    • (1993) , pp. 223-235
    • Lewis, M.1
  • 69
    • 0001470754 scopus 로고
    • Violation of expectancy, loss of control, and anger expressions in young infants
    • Lewis , M. , Alessandri , S. M. , & Sullivan , M. W. ( 1990 ). Violation of expectancy, loss of control, and anger expressions in young infants . Developmental Psychology , 26 , 745-751 .
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 745-751
    • Lewis, M.1    Alessandri, S.M.2    Sullivan, M.W.3
  • 70
    • 0014467828 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition and violation of expectancy: An experimental paradigm
    • Lewis , M. , & Goldberg , S. ( 1969 ). The acquisition and violation of expectancy: An experimental paradigm . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 7 , 70-80 .
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 70-80
    • Lewis, M.1    Goldberg, S.2
  • 71
    • 13844306595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and emotional reactivity to learning and frustration
    • Lewis , M. , Hitchcock , D. F. A. , & Sullivan , M. W. ( 2004 ). Physiological and emotional reactivity to learning and frustration . Infancy , 6 , 121-143 .
    • (2004) Infancy , vol.6 , pp. 121-143
    • Lewis, M.1    Hitchcock, D.F.A.2    Sullivan, M.W.3
  • 72
    • 17444413445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant emotional and cortisol responses to goal blockage
    • Lewis , M. , & Ramsay , D. ( 2005 ). Infant emotional and cortisol responses to goal blockage . Child Development , 76 , 518-530 .
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , pp. 518-530
    • Lewis, M.1    Ramsay, D.2
  • 73
    • 33746239465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of ANS and HPA activation to infant anger and sadness response to goal blockage
    • Lewis , M. , Ramsay , D. S. , & Sullivan , M. W. ( 2006 ). The relation of ANS and HPA activation to infant anger and sadness response to goal blockage . Developmental Psychobiology , 48 , 397-405 .
    • (2006) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.48 , pp. 397-405
    • Lewis, M.1    Ramsay, D.S.2    Sullivan, M.W.3
  • 74
    • 0011142533 scopus 로고
    • Emotion-cognition interactions in early infant development
    • Lewis , M. D. ( 1993 ). Emotion-cognition interactions in early infant development . Cognition and Emotion , 7 , 145-170 .
    • (1993) Cognition and Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 145-170
    • Lewis, M.D.1
  • 75
    • 0012026381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional self-organization at three time scales
    • In M. D. Lewis & I. Granic (Eds.), Emotion , development , and self-organization: Dynamic systems approaches to emotional development . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lewis , M. D. ( 2000 ). Emotional self-organization at three time scales . In M. D. Lewis & I. Granic (Eds.), Emotion , development , and self-organization: Dynamic systems approaches to emotional development (pp. 37-69 ). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
    • (2000) , pp. 37-69
    • Lewis, M.D.1
  • 76
    • 0003286788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of cognition-emotion interactions
    • In T. Dalgleish & M. Power (Eds.), Handbook of cognition and emotion . New York: Wiley
    • Lewis , M. D. , & Granic , I. ( 1999 ). Self-organization of cognition-emotion interactions . In T. Dalgleish & M. Power (Eds.), Handbook of cognition and emotion (pp. 683-701 ). New York: Wiley .
    • (1999) , pp. 683-701
    • Lewis, M.D.1    Granic, I.2
  • 77
    • 84911758885 scopus 로고
    • Developmental psychobiology comes of age: A discussion
    • In L. P. Lipsitt (Ed.), Developmental psychobiology: The signifi cance of infancy . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Lipsitt , L. P. ( 1976 ). Developmental psychobiology comes of age: A discussion . In L. P. Lipsitt (Ed.), Developmental psychobiology: The signifi cance of infancy (pp. 109-127 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum .
    • (1976) , pp. 109-127
    • Lipsitt, L.P.1
  • 78
    • 84887112285 scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the hedonic nature of infancy
    • In L. P. Lipsitt & J. H. Cantor (Eds.), Experimental child psychologist: Essays and experiments in honor of Charles C. Spiker . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Lipsitt , L. P. ( 1986 ). Toward understanding the hedonic nature of infancy . In L. P. Lipsitt & J. H. Cantor (Eds.), Experimental child psychologist: Essays and experiments in honor of Charles C. Spiker (pp. 97-109 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum .
    • (1986) , pp. 97-109
    • Lipsitt, L.P.1
  • 79
    • 0002059935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative trajectories in the development of anger-related appraisals
    • In M. F. Mascolo & S. Griffi n (Eds.), What develops in emotional development? . New York: Plenum Press
    • Mascolo , M. F. , & Griffi n , S. ( 1998 ). Alternative trajectories in the development of anger-related appraisals . In M. F. Mascolo & S. Griffi n (Eds.), What develops in emotional development? (pp. 219-249 ). New York: Plenum Press .
    • (1998) , pp. 219-249
    • Mascolo, M.F.1    Griffin, S.2
  • 80
    • 0040657502 scopus 로고
    • The discrepancy hypothesis of attention and affect in infants
    • In I. C. Uzgiris & F. Weizmann (Eds.), The structuring of experience . New York: Plenum
    • McCall , R. B. , & McGhee , P. E. ( 1977 ). The discrepancy hypothesis of attention and affect in infants . In I. C. Uzgiris & F. Weizmann (Eds.), The structuring of experience (pp. 179-210 ). New York: Plenum .
    • (1977) , pp. 179-210
    • McCall, R.B.1    McGhee, P.E.2
  • 81
    • 0017769362 scopus 로고
    • Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates
    • Meltzoff , A. N. , & Moore , M. K. ( 1977 ). Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates . Science , 198 , 75-78 .
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 75-78
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1    Moore, M.K.2
  • 82
    • 0020775626 scopus 로고
    • Newborn infants imitate adult facial gestures
    • Meltzoff , A. N. , & Moore , M. K. ( 1983 ). Newborn infants imitate adult facial gestures . Child Development , 54 , 702-709 .
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 702-709
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1    Moore, M.K.2
  • 84
    • 34548451068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive development of social smiling
    • In R. V. Kail (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior , . Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Messinger , D. , & Fogel , A. ( 2007 ). The interactive development of social smiling . In R. V. Kail (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior , (Vol. 35 , pp. 327-366 ). Amsterdam: Elsevier .
    • (2007) , vol.35 , pp. 327-366
    • Messinger, D.1    Fogel, A.2
  • 86
    • 0035464198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All smiles are positivebut some smiles are more positive than others
    • Messinger , D. S. , Fogel , A. , & Dickson , K. L. ( 2001 ). All smiles are positive, but some smiles are more positive than others . Developmental Psychology , 37 , 642-653 .
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 642-653
    • Messinger, D.S.1    Fogel, A.2    Dickson, K.L.3
  • 87
    • 0027568215 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the observational conditioning of fear
    • Mineka , S. , & Cook , M. ( 1993 ). Mechanisms involved in the observational conditioning of fear . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 122 , 23-38 .
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.122 , pp. 23-38
    • Mineka, S.1    Cook, M.2
  • 88
    • 0035347227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for referential understanding in the emotions domain at twelve and eighteen months
    • Moses , L. , Baldwin , D. , Rosicky , J. , & Tidball , G. ( 2001 ). Evidence for referential understanding in the emotions domain at twelve and eighteen months . Child Development , 72 , 718-735 .
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 718-735
    • Moses, L.1    Baldwin, D.2    Rosicky, J.3    Tidball, G.4
  • 89
    • 0037673072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infant as onlookers: Learning from emotional reactions observed in a television scenario
    • Mumme , D. , & Fernald , A. ( 2003 ). The infant as onlookers: Learning from emotional reactions observed in a television scenario . Child Development , 74 ( 1 ), 221-237 .
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 221-237
    • Mumme, D.1    Fernald, A.2
  • 90
    • 0030348025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants ' responses to facial and vocal emotional signals in a social referencing paradigm
    • Mumme , D. L. , Fernald , A. , & Herrera , C. ( 1996 ). Infants ' responses to facial and vocal emotional signals in a social referencing paradigm . Child Development , 67 , 3219-3237 .
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 3219-3237
    • Mumme, D.L.1    Fernald, A.2    Herrera, C.3
  • 91
    • 0002311589 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus prepotency and fear learning: Data and theory
    • In N. Birbaumer & A. Ohman (Eds.), The structure of emotion: Psychophysiological, cognitive and clinical aspects . G ö ttingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
    • Ohman , A. ( 1993 ). Stimulus prepotency and fear learning: Data and theory . In N. Birbaumer & A. Ohman (Eds.), The structure of emotion: Psychophysiological, cognitive and clinical aspects . G ö ttingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers .
    • (1993)
    • Ohman, A.1
  • 92
    • 58149204870 scopus 로고
    • Adult judgments and fi ne-grained analysis of infant facial expressions
    • Oster , H. , Hegley , D. , & Nagel , L. ( 1992 ). Adult judgments and fi ne-grained analysis of infant facial expressions . Developmental Psychology , 28 , 1115-1131 .
    • (1992) Developmental Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 1115-1131
    • Oster, H.1    Hegley, D.2    Nagel, L.3
  • 93
    • 0003408576 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral function in infancy and childhood
    • New York: Consultants Bureau
    • Peiper , A. ( 1963 ). Cerebral function in infancy and childhood . New York: Consultants Bureau .
    • (1963)
    • Peiper, A.1
  • 94
    • 0003669670 scopus 로고
    • Continuity of neural functions: From prenatal to postnatal life
    • Oxford: Blackwell Scientifi c Publications
    • Prechtl , H. F. R. ( 1984 ). Continuity of neural functions: From prenatal to postnatal life . Oxford: Blackwell Scientifi c Publications .
    • (1984)
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1
  • 95
    • 0003638545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infant ' s world
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Rochat , P. ( 2001 ). The infant ' s world . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press .
    • (2001)
    • Rochat, P.1
  • 96
    • 0033163160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging sensitivity to the timing and structure of protoconversation in early infancy
    • Rochat , P. , Querido , J. G. , & Striano , T. ( 1999 ). Emerging sensitivity to the timing and structure of protoconversation in early infancy . Developmental Psychology , 35 , 950-957 .
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 950-957
    • Rochat, P.1    Querido, J.G.2    Striano, T.3
  • 97
    • 0002601840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-cognitive development in the fi rst year
    • In P. Rochat (Ed.), Early social cognition: Understanding others in the fi rst months of life . Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Rochat . P. , & Striano , T. ( 1999 ). Social-cognitive development in the fi rst year . In P. Rochat (Ed.), Early social cognition: Understanding others in the fi rst months of life (pp. 3-34 ). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum .
    • (1999) , pp. 3-34
    • Rochat, P.1    Striano, T.2
  • 98
  • 99
    • 34247559912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional development: Action, communication, and understanding
    • In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social , emotional and personality development ( 6th ed. , ). New York: Wiley
    • Saarni , C. , Campos , J. J. , Camras , L. A. , & Witherington , D. ( 2006 ). Emotional development: Action, communication, and understanding . In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social , emotional and personality development ( 6th ed. , pp. 226-299 ). New York: Wiley .
    • (2006) , pp. 226-299
    • Saarni, C.1    Campos, J.J.2    Camras, L.A.3    Witherington, D.4
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0002972276 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fear development during infancy
    • Scarr , S. , & Salapatek , P. ( 1970 ). Patterns of fear development during infancy . Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , 16 , 53-90 .
    • (1970) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 53-90
    • Scarr, S.1    Salapatek, P.2
  • 102
    • 0004464359 scopus 로고
    • The growth of sociability
    • Baltimore: Penguin
    • Schaffer , H. R. ( 1971 ). The growth of sociability . Baltimore: Penguin .
    • (1971)
    • Schaffer, H.R.1
  • 103
    • 0039179536 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive components of the infant ' s response to strangers
    • In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The origins of fear . New York: Wiley
    • Schaffer , H. R. ( 1974 ). Cognitive components of the infant ' s response to strangers . In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The origins of fear (pp. 11-24 ). New York: Wiley .
    • (1974) , pp. 11-24
    • Schaffer, H.R.1
  • 104
    • 25444507608 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of stimulation and organization in approach/withdrawal processes underlying vertebrate behavioral development
    • In D. S. Lehrman , R. A. Hinde , & E. Shaw (Eds.), Advances in the study of behavior . New York: Academic Press
    • Schneirla , T. C. ( 1965 ). Aspects of stimulation and organization in approach/withdrawal processes underlying vertebrate behavioral development . In D. S. Lehrman , R. A. Hinde , & E. Shaw (Eds.), Advances in the study of behavior (Vol. 1 , pp. 1-74 ). New York: Academic Press .
    • (1965) , vol.1 , pp. 1-74
    • Schneirla, T.C.1
  • 105
    • 58149369013 scopus 로고
    • Maternal emotional signaling: Its effect on the visual cliff behavior of 1-year-olds
    • Sorce , J. F. , Emde , R. N. , Campos , J. J. , & Klinnert , M. D. ( 1985 ). Maternal emotional signaling: Its effect on the visual cliff behavior of 1-year-olds . Developmental Psychology , 21 , 195-200 .
    • (1985) Developmental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 195-200
    • Sorce, J.F.1    Emde, R.N.2    Campos, J.J.3    Klinnert, M.D.4
  • 106
    • 0003797102 scopus 로고
    • The fi rst year of life
    • New York: International Universities Press
    • Spitz , R. ( 1965 ). The fi rst year of life . New York: International Universities Press .
    • (1965)
    • Spitz, R.1
  • 107
    • 0002895046 scopus 로고
    • Socioemotional development
    • In J. D. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development . New York: Wiley
    • Sroufe , L. A. ( 1979 ). Socioemotional development . In J. D. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development (pp. 462-516 ). New York: Wiley .
    • (1979) , pp. 462-516
    • Sroufe, L.A.1
  • 108
    • 0003750130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Sroufe , L. A. ( 1996 ). Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
    • (1996)
    • Sroufe, L.A.1
  • 109
    • 0016954224 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of smiling and laughter: A perspective on the organization of development in infancy
    • Sroufe , L. A. , & Waters , E. ( 1976 ). The ontogenesis of smiling and laughter: A perspective on the organization of development in infancy . Psychological Review , 83 , 173-189 .
    • (1976) Psychological Review , vol.83 , pp. 173-189
    • Sroufe, L.A.1    Waters, E.2
  • 110
    • 0002228999 scopus 로고
    • Contextual determinants of infant affective response
    • In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The origins of fear. New York: Wiley
    • Sroufe , L. A. , Waters , E. , & Matas , L. ( 1974 ). Contextual determinants of infant affective response . In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The origins of fear (pp. 49-72 ). New York: Wiley .
    • (1974) , pp. 49-72
    • Sroufe, L.A.1    Waters, E.2    Matas, L.3
  • 111
    • 0015698596 scopus 로고
    • Development of separation behavior in the fi rst year of life: Protest, following, and greeting
    • Stayton , D. J. , Ainsworth , M. D. S. , & Main , M. B. ( 1973 ). Development of separation behavior in the fi rst year of life: Protest, following, and greeting . Developmental Psychology , 9 , 213-225 .
    • (1973) Developmental Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 213-225
    • Stayton, D.J.1    Ainsworth, M.D.S.2    Main, M.B.3
  • 112
    • 84887047202 scopus 로고
    • A viewpoint on early affective development
    • In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), The exceptional infant. Seattle: Special Child Publications
    • Stechler , G. , & Carpenter , G. ( 1967 ). A viewpoint on early affective development . In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), The exceptional infant (Vol. 1 , pp. 163-190 ). Seattle: Special Child Publications .
    • (1967) , vol.1 , pp. 163-190
    • Stechler, G.1    Carpenter, G.2
  • 113
    • 0018339361 scopus 로고
    • Human facial expressions in response to taste and smell stimulation
    • In H. W. Reese & L. P. Lipsitt (Eds.), Advances in child development and behavior . New York: Academic Press
    • Steiner , J. E. ( 1979 ). Human facial expressions in response to taste and smell stimulation . In H. W. Reese & L. P. Lipsitt (Eds.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 13 , pp. 257-295 ). New York: Academic Press .
    • (1979) , vol.13 , pp. 257-295
    • Steiner, J.E.1
  • 114
    • 0002207242 scopus 로고
    • The development of anger expressions in infancy
    • In N. L. Stein , B. Leventhal , & T. Trabasso (Eds.), Psychological and biological approaches to emotion . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Stenberg , C. R. , & Campos , J. J. ( 1990 ). The development of anger expressions in infancy . In N. L. Stein , B. Leventhal , & T. Trabasso (Eds.), Psychological and biological approaches to emotion (pp. 297-310 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum .
    • (1990) , pp. 297-310
    • Stenberg, C.R.1    Campos, J.J.2
  • 115
    • 0003432533 scopus 로고
    • The interpersonal world of the infant
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Stern , D. ( 1985 ). The interpersonal world of the infant . New York: Basic Books .
    • (1985)
    • Stern, D.1
  • 116
    • 38248999517 scopus 로고
    • Socioemotional development: Enduring issues and new challenges
    • Thompson , R. A. ( 1993 ). Socioemotional development: Enduring issues and new challenges . Developmental Review , 13 , 372-402 .
    • (1993) Developmental Review , vol.13 , pp. 372-402
    • Thompson, R.A.1
  • 117
    • 0002518689 scopus 로고
    • Social releasers and the experimental method required for their study
    • Tinbergen , N. ( 1948 ). Social releasers and the experimental method required for their study . Wilson Bulletin , 60 , 6-52 .
    • (1948) Wilson Bulletin , vol.60 , pp. 6-52
    • Tinbergen, N.1
  • 118
    • 0003600614 scopus 로고
    • The study of instinct
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Tinbergen , N. ( 1951 ). The study of instinct . Oxford: Clarendon Press .
    • (1951)
    • Tinbergen, N.1
  • 119
    • 0002278575 scopus 로고
    • Communication and cooperation in early infancy: A description of primary intersubjectivity
    • In M. Bullowa (Ed.), Before speech: The beginnings of interpersonal communication . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Trevarthen , C. ( 1979 ). Communication and cooperation in early infancy: A description of primary intersubjectivity . In M. Bullowa (Ed.), Before speech: The beginnings of interpersonal communication (pp. 321-347 ). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
    • (1979) , pp. 321-347
    • Trevarthen, C.1
  • 120
    • 0003076296 scopus 로고
    • Secondary intersubjectivity: Confi dence, confi ders, and acts of meaning in the fi rst year of life
    • In A. Lock (Ed.), Action , gesture and symbol: The emergence of language . New York: Academic Press
    • Trevarthen , C. , & Hubley , P. ( 1978 ). Secondary intersubjectivity: Confi dence, confi ders, and acts of meaning in the fi rst year of life . In A. Lock (Ed.), Action , gesture and symbol: The emergence of language (pp. 183-229 ). New York: Academic Press .
    • (1978) , pp. 183-229
    • Trevarthen, C.1    Hubley, P.2
  • 121
    • 0024615920 scopus 로고
    • Emotions and emotional communication in infants
    • Tronick , E. ( 1989 ). Emotions and emotional communication in infants . American Psychologist , 44 , 112-119 .
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 112-119
    • Tronick, E.1
  • 122
    • 1642307570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why faces are not special to newborns: An alternative account of the face preference
    • Turati , C. ( 2004 ). Why faces are not special to newborns: An alternative account of the face preference . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 13 , 5-8 .
    • (2004) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 5-8
    • Turati, C.1
  • 124
    • 0003568643 scopus 로고
    • Assessment in infancy: Ordinal scales of psychological development
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Uzgiris , I. C. , & Hunt , J. McV. ( 1975 ). Assessment in infancy: Ordinal scales of psychological development . Urbana: University of Illinois Press .
    • (1975)
    • Uzgiris, I.C.1    Hunt, J.M.V.2
  • 125
    • 2942626052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is visual reference necessary? Contributions of facial versus vocal cues in 12-month-olds ' social referencing behavior
    • Vaish , A. , & Striano , T. ( 2004 ). Is visual reference necessary? Contributions of facial versus vocal cues in 12-month-olds ' social referencing behavior . Developmental Science , 7 , 261-269 .
    • (2004) Developmental Science , vol.7 , pp. 261-269
    • Vaish, A.1    Striano, T.2
  • 126
    • 0002343847 scopus 로고
    • A comparative and analytical study of visual depth perception
    • (15, Whole No. 519)
    • Walk , R. D. , & Gibson , E. J. ( 1961 ). A comparative and analytical study of visual depth perception . Psychological Monographs , 75 (15, Whole No. 519).
    • (1961) Psychological Monographs , vol.75
    • Walk, R.D.1    Gibson, E.J.2
  • 127
    • 0028528758 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the face: An empirical study of infant affective confi gurations of facial, vocal, gestural, and regulatory behaviors
    • Weinberg, M. K. , & Tronick, E. Z. ( 1994). Beyond the face: An empirical study of infant affective confi gurations of facial, vocal, gestural, and regulatory behaviors . Child Development , 65 , 1503-1515 .
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1503-1515
    • Weinber, M.K.1    Tronic, E.Z.2
  • 128
    • 84887064612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visually-guided reaching and the development of anger in infancy (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1998)
    • Witherington , D. C. ( 1999 ). Visually-guided reaching and the development of anger in infancy (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1998) . Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering , 59 ( 8-B ), 4514 .
    • (1999) Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 4514
    • Witherington, D.C.1
  • 129
    • 1242278916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of emotion and its development
    • In G. Bremner & A. Fogel (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of infant development . Oxford: Blackwell
    • Witherington , D. C. , Campos , J. J. , & Hertenstein , M. J. ( 2001 ). Principles of emotion and its development . In G. Bremner & A. Fogel (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of infant development (pp. 427-464 ). Oxford: Blackwell .
    • (2001) , pp. 427-464
    • Witherington, D.C.1    Campos, J.J.2    Hertenstein, M.J.3
  • 130
    • 34548856525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frameworks for understanding emotions and their development: Functionalist and dynamic systems approaches
    • Witherington , D. C. , & Crichton , J. A. ( 2007 ). Frameworks for understanding emotions and their development: Functionalist and dynamic systems approaches . Emotion , 7 , 628-637 .
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 628-637
    • Witherington, D.C.1    Crichton, J.A.2
  • 131
    • 0003654603 scopus 로고
    • The development of behavioral states and the expression of emotions in early infancy
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wolff , P. H. ( 1987 ). The development of behavioral states and the expression of emotions in early infancy . Chicago: University of Chicago Press .
    • (1987)
    • Wolff, P.H.1
  • 133
    • 84887122837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants ' early referential behavior in prohibition contexts: The emergence of social referencing? Paper presented at the meetings of the International Conference on Infant Studies, Providence, RI
    • Zumbahlen , M. , & Crawley , A. ( 1996 , April). Infants ' early referential behavior in prohibition contexts: The emergence of social referencing? Paper presented at the meetings of the International Conference on Infant Studies, Providence, RI.
    • (1996)
    • Zumbahlen, M.1    Crawley, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.