Extraction and quantification of carbon nanotubes in biological matrices with application to rat lung tissue

ACS Nano

Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 8849-8856

  Doudrick, Kyle ^a   Corson, Nancy ^b   Oberdörster, Günter ^b   Eder, Alison C ^b   Herckes, Pierre ^c   Halden, Rolf U ^a,c   Westerhoff, Paul ^a  

^a AZ 85281   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY   (United States)

^c ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

carbon nanotube; digestion; extraction; quantification; rat lung

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MATRIXES; CHEMICAL TREATMENT METHOD; OPTIMAL APPROACHES; QUANTIFICATION; QUANTIFICATION METHODS; RECOVERY EFFICIENCY; SODIUM HYDROXIDES; TWO-STEP EXTRACTION;

BIOLOGICAL ORGANS; CARBON NANOTUBES; EXTRACTION; HYDROFLUORIC ACID; RATS; SLUDGE DIGESTION; THERMOANALYSIS; TISSUE;

TISSUE ENGINEERING;

CARBON NANOTUBE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; LUNG; METABOLISM; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY; RAT;

ANIMALS; LUNG; NANOTUBES, CARBON; RATS; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS, RAMAN;

EID: 84887014541     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn403302s     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Endo, M.; Strano, M. S.; Ajayan, P. M. Potential Applications of Carbon Nanotubes Carbon Nanotubes 2008, 111, 13-61
2. Maynard, A. D.; Baron, P. A.; Foley, M.; Shvedova, A. A.; Kisin, E. R.; Castranova, V. Exposure to Carbon Nanotube Material: Aerosol Release During the Handling of Unrefined Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Material J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A 2004, 67, 87-107
3. Aschberger, K.; Johnston, H. J.; Stone, V.; Aitken, R. J.; Hankin, S. M.; Peters, S. A. K.; Tran, C. L.; Christensen, F. M. Review of Carbon Nanotubes Toxicity and Exposure-Appraisal of Human Health Risk Assessment Based on Open Literature Crit. Rev. Toxicol 2010, 40, 759-790
4. Han, J. H.; Lee, E. J.; Lee, J. H.; So, K. P.; Lee, Y. H.; Bae, G. N.; Lee, S. B.; Ji, J. H.; Cho, M. H.; Yu, I. J. Monitoring Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Exposure in Carbon Nanotube Research Facility Inhalation Toxicol. 2008, 20, 741-749
5. Kuhlbusch, T. A. J.; Asbach, C.; Fissan, H.; Gohler, D.; Stintz, M. Nanoparticle Exposure at Nanotechnology Workplaces: A Review Part. Fibre Toxicol. 2011, 8, 18
6. Donaldson, K.; Aitken, R.; Tran, L.; Stone, V.; Duffin, R.; Forrest, G.; Alexander, A. Carbon Nanotubes: A Review of Their Properties in Relation to Pulmonary Toxicology and Workplace Safety Toxicol. Sci. 2006, 92, 5-22
7. Ma-Hock, L.; Treumann, S.; Strauss, V.; Brill, S.; Luizi, F.; Mertler, M.; Wiench, K.; Gamer, A. O.; van Ravenzwaay, B.; Landsiedel, R. Inhalation Toxicity of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes in Rats Exposed for 3 Months Toxicol. Sci. 2009, 112, 468-481
8. Poland, C. A.; Duffin, R.; Kinloch, I.; Maynard, A.; Wallace, W. A. H.; Seaton, A.; Stone, V.; Brown, S.; MacNee, W.; Donaldson, K. Carbon Nanotubes Introduced into the Abdominal Cavity of Mice Show Asbestos-Like Pathogenicity in a Pilot Study Nat. Nanotechnol. 2008, 3, 423-428
9. Shvedova, A. A.; Kisin, E.; Murray, A. R.; Johnson, V. J.; Gorelik, O.; Arepalli, S.; Hubbs, A. F.; Mercer, R. R.; Keohavong, P.; Sussman, N. Inhalation vs Aspiration of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in C57bl/6 Mice: Inflammation, Fibrosis, Oxidative Stress, and Mutagenesis Am. J. Physiol. 2008, 295, L552-L565
10. Pauluhn, J. Subchronic 13-Week Inhalation Exposure of Rats to Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: Toxic Effects Are Determined by Density of Agglomerate Structures, Not Fibrillar Structures Toxicol. Sci. 2010, 113, 226-242
11. Ryman-Rasmussen, J. P.; Cesta, M. F.; Brody, A. R.; Shipley-Phillips, J. K.; Everitt, J. I.; Tewksbury, E. W.; Moss, O. R.; Wong, B. A.; Dodd, D. E.; Andersen, M. E. Inhaled Carbon Nanotubes Reach the Subpleural Tissue in Mice Nat. Nanotechnol. 2009, 4, 747-751
12. Petersen, E. J.; Henry, T. B. Methodological Considerations for Testing the Ecotoxicity of Carbon Nanotubes and Fullerenes: Review Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012, 31, 60-72
13. Doudrick, K.; Herckes, P.; Westerhoff, P. Detection of Carbon Nanotubes in Environmental Matrices Using Programmed Thermal Analysis Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 12246-12253
14. NIOSH, Elemental Carbon (Diesel Particulate): Method 5040. NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 4 th ed.; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health: Atlanta, GA, 1998.
15. Osswald, S.; Havel, M.; Gogotsi, Y. Monitoring Oxidation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Raman Spectroscopy J. Raman Spectrosc. 2007, 38, 728-736
16. USEPA. SW-846 EPA Method 3050B, Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges and Soils: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, 3 rd ed.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington DC, 1995.
17. USEPA. SW-846 EPA Method 3052, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Siliceous and Organically Based Matrices; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington DC, 1996.
18. Griffis, L. C.; Wolff, R. K.; Henderson, R. F.; Griffith, W. C.; Mokler, B. V.; McClellan, R. O. Clearance of Diesel Soot Particles from Rat Lung After a Subchronic Diesel Exhaust Exposure Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1983, 3, 99-103
19. Searl, A.; Cullen, R. T. An Enzymatic Tissue Digestion Method for Fibre Biopersistence Studies Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1997, 41, 721-727
20. Peng, Y.; Liu, H. W. Effects of Oxidation by Hydrogen Peroxide on the Structures of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45, 6483-6488
21. Rosca, I. D.; Watari, F.; Uo, M.; Akaska, T. Oxidation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Nitric Acid Carbon 2005, 43, 3124-3131
22. Tchoul, M. N.; Ford, W. T.; Lolli, G.; Resasco, D. E.; Arepalli, S. Effect of Mild Nitric Acid Oxidation on Dispersability, Size, and Structure of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 5765-5772
23. Porter, D.; Sriram, K.; Wolfarth, M.; Jefferson, A.; Schwegler-Berry, D.; Andrew, M.; Castranova, V. A Biocompatible Medium for Nanoparticle Dispersion Nanotoxicology 2008, 2, 144-154
24. Xia, T.; Hamilton, R. F., Jr.; Bonner, J. C.; Crandall, E. D.; Elder, A.; Fazlollahi, F.; Girtsman, T. A.; Kim, K.; Mitra, S.; Ntim, S. A. Interlaboratory Evaluation of In Vitro Cytotoxicity and Inflammatory Responses to Engineered Nanomaterials: The NIEHS Nano GO Consortium Environ. Health Perspect. 2013, 121, 683-690
25. Bonner, J. C.; Silva, R. M.; Taylor, A. J.; Brown, J. M.; Hilderbrand, S. C.; Castranova, V.; Porter, D.; Elder, A.; Oberdörster, G.; Harkema, J. R. Interlaboratory Evaluation of Rodent Pulmonary Responses to Engineered Nanomaterials: The NIEHS Nano GO Consortium Environ. Health Perspect. 2013, 121, 676-682
26. Behler, K.; Osswald, S.; Ye, H.; Dimovski, S.; Gogotsi, Y. Effect of Thermal Treatment on the Structure of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes J. Nanopart. Res. 2006, 8, 615-625
27. Bhalerao, G. M.; Sinha, A. K.; Sathe, V. Defect-Dependent Annealing Behavior of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Phys. E (Amsterdam, Neth.) 2008, 41, 54-59
28. Chen, J.; Shan, J. Y.; Tsukada, T.; Munekane, F.; Kuno, A.; Matsuo, M.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, Y. A.; Endo, M. The Structural Evolution of Thin Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes During Isothermal Annealing Carbon 2007, 45, 274-280
29. Kim, Y. A.; Hayashi, T.; Osawa, K.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Endo, M. Annealing Effect on Disordered Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Chem. Phys. Lett. 2003, 380, 319-324
30. Singh, D. K.; Iyer, P. K.; Giri, P. K. Diameter Dependence of Oxidative Stability in Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: Role of Defects and Effect of Vacuum Annealing J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 108, 10
31. Tran, M. Q.; Tridech, C.; Alfrey, A.; Bismarck, A.; Shaffer, M. S. P. Thermal Oxidative Cutting of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Carbon 2007, 45, 2341-2350
32. Asgharian, B.; Anjilvel, S. A Multiple-Path Model of Fiber Deposition in the Rat Lung Toxicol. Sci. 1998, 44, 80-86
33. Dresselhaus, M. S.; Dresselhaus, G.; Saito, R.; Jorio, A. Raman Spectroscopy of Carbon Nanotubes Phys. Rep. 2005, 409, 47-99
34. Schonfelder, R.; Aviles, F.; Bachmatiuk, A.; Cauich-Rodriguez, J. V.; Knupfer, M.; Buchner, B.; Rummeli, M. H. On the Merits of Raman Spectroscopy and Thermogravimetric Analysis to Asses Carbon Nanotube Structural Modifications Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 2012, 106, 843-852