메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 777-784

Sequencing of modern Lepus VDJ genes shows that the usage of VHn genes has been retained in both Oryctolagus and Lepus that diverged 12 million years ago

Author keywords

Antibody diversification; Evolution; IGHV; Leporids; Vh allotypes

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; GENE; GENE REARRANGEMENT; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HARE; IMMUNE RESPONSE; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; ORYCTOLAGUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VDJ EXON; VH GENE;

EID: 84886789456     PISSN: 00937711     EISSN: 14321211     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00251-013-0728-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0025113055 scopus 로고
    • Altered phenotypic expression of immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable-region (VH) genes in Alicia rabbits probably reflects a small deletion in the VH genes closest to the joining region
    • 2115171 10.1073/pnas.87.14.5444 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXkvFamuro%3D
    • Allegrucci M, Newman BA, Young-Cooper GO, Alexander CB, Meier D, Kelus AS, Mage RG (1990) Altered phenotypic expression of immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable-region (VH) genes in Alicia rabbits probably reflects a small deletion in the VH genes closest to the joining region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87(14):5444-5448
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , Issue.14 , pp. 5444-5448
    • Allegrucci, M.1    Newman, B.A.2    Young-Cooper, G.O.3    Alexander, C.B.4    Meier, D.5    Kelus, A.S.6    Mage, R.G.7
  • 2
    • 48749096927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagomorph species: Geographical distribution and conservation status
    • C. Alves N. Ferrand K. Hackländer (eds) Springer Berlin Heidelberg 10.1007/978-3-540-72446-9
    • Alves PC, Hackländer K (2008) Lagomorph species: geographical distribution and conservation status. In: Alves PC, Ferrand N, Hackländer K (eds) Lagomorph biology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 395-405
    • (2008) Lagomorph Biology , pp. 395-405
    • Alves, P.C.1    Hackländer, K.2
  • 3
    • 0027581803 scopus 로고
    • VH gene expression and regulation in the mutant Alicia rabbit. Rescue of VHa2 allotype expression
    • 8454855 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXisFejt7k%3D
    • Chen HT, Alexander CB, Young-Cooper GO, Mage RG (1993) VH gene expression and regulation in the mutant Alicia rabbit. Rescue of VHa2 allotype expression. J Immunol 150(7):2783-2793
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , Issue.7 , pp. 2783-2793
    • Chen, H.T.1    Alexander, C.B.2    Young-Cooper, G.O.3    Mage, R.G.4
  • 5
    • 84864453108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JModelTest 2: More models, new heuristics and parallel computing
    • 22847109 10.1038/nmeth.2109 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFWmsbfP
    • Darriba D, Taboada GL, Doallo R, Posada D (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nat Methods 9(8):772
    • (2012) Nat Methods , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 772
    • Darriba, D.1    Taboada, G.L.2    Doallo, R.3    Posada, D.4
  • 6
    • 38349175130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes in vertebrates
    • 18196235 10.1007/s00251-007-0270-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotlKrtA%3D%3D
    • Das S, Nozawa M, Klein J, Nei M (2008) Evolutionary dynamics of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes in vertebrates. Immunogenetics 60(1):47-55
    • (2008) Immunogenetics , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Das, S.1    Nozawa, M.2    Klein, J.3    Nei, M.4
  • 7
    • 0025195699 scopus 로고
    • Limited number of immunoglobulin VH regions expressed in the mutant rabbit «alicia»
    • 1973389 10.1002/eji.1830200629 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXlsVKnsb8%3D
    • DiPietro LA, Short JA, Zhai SK, Kelus AS, Meier D, Knight KL (1990) Limited number of immunoglobulin VH regions expressed in the mutant rabbit «Alicia». Eur J Immunol 20(6):1401-1404
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1401-1404
    • Dipietro, L.A.1    Short, J.A.2    Zhai, S.K.3    Kelus, A.S.4    Meier, D.5    Knight, K.L.6
  • 8
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • 17996036 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A (2007) BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol Biol 7:214
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 9
    • 33344465800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence
    • 16683862 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040088
    • Drummond AJ, Ho SY, Phillips MJ, Rambaut A (2006) Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence. PLoS Biol 4(5):e88
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 88
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Phillips, M.J.3    Rambaut, A.4
  • 11
    • 1642577087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variation at the VHa locus in natural populations of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus, L.)
    • 14707078 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnsl2n
    • Esteves PJ, Lanning D, Ferrand N, Knight KL, Zhai SK, van der Loo W (2004) Allelic variation at the VHa locus in natural populations of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus, L.). J Immunol 172(2):1044-1053
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Esteves, P.J.1    Lanning, D.2    Ferrand, N.3    Knight, K.L.4    Zhai, S.K.5    Van Der Loo, W.6
  • 12
    • 29144519510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IgVH) in Leporids: An unusual case of transspecies polymorphism
    • 16247606 10.1007/s00251-005-0022-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlekurvP
    • Esteves PJ, Lanning D, Ferrand N, Knight KL, Zhai SK, van der Loo W (2005) The evolution of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IgVH) in Leporids: an unusual case of transspecies polymorphism. Immunogenetics 57(11):874-882
    • (2005) Immunogenetics , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 874-882
    • Esteves, P.J.1    Lanning, D.2    Ferrand, N.3    Knight, K.L.4    Zhai, S.K.5    Van Der Loo, W.6
  • 13
    • 0036718611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of immunoglobulin genes: Surprises and portents
    • 12209137 10.1038/nri889 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmslant7o%3D
    • Flajnik MF (2002) Comparative analyses of immunoglobulin genes: surprises and portents. Nat Rev Immunol 2(9):688-698
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 688-698
    • Flajnik, M.F.1
  • 14
    • 0242578620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood
    • 14530136 10.1080/10635150390235520
    • Guindon S, Gascuel O (2003) A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol 52(5):696-704
    • (2003) Syst Biol , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 696-704
    • Guindon, S.1    Gascuel, O.2
  • 15
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhtVyjs7Y%3D
    • Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41:95-98
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp ser , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 16
    • 0017252274 scopus 로고
    • Heavy chain variable region allotypic sub-specificities of rabbit immunoglobulins. I. Identification of three subpopulations of a1 IgG molecules
    • Horng WJ, Knight KL, Dray S (1976) Heavy chain variable region allotypic sub-specificities of rabbit immunoglobulins. I. Identification of three subpopulations of a1 IgG molecules. J Immunol 116(1):117-125
    • (1976) J Immunol , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-125
    • Horng, W.J.1    Knight, K.L.2    Dray, S.3
  • 17
    • 0018918899 scopus 로고
    • Expression of cross-reacting determinants of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region a3 allotype in Oryctolagus and Lepus
    • 6153750 10.1016/0161-5890(80)90130-3 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXhslyqsLo%3D
    • Horng WJ, Papagiannes E, Dray S, Rodkey LS (1980) Expression of cross-reacting determinants of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region a3 allotype in Oryctolagus and Lepus. Mol Immunol 17(1):111-117
    • (1980) Mol Immunol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-117
    • Horng, W.J.1    Papagiannes, E.2    Dray, S.3    Rodkey, L.S.4
  • 18
    • 0022511904 scopus 로고
    • Mutation affecting the expression of immunoglobulin variable regions in the rabbit
    • 3014517 10.1073/pnas.83.13.4883 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XksleltLY%3D
    • Kelus AS, Weiss S (1986) Mutation affecting the expression of immunoglobulin variable regions in the rabbit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83(13):4883-4886
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , Issue.13 , pp. 4883-4886
    • Kelus, A.S.1    Weiss, S.2
  • 19
    • 0015788986 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the a, x, and y variable region genes of heavy chains among IgG, IgM, and IgA molecules of normal and a locus allotype-suppressed rabbits
    • 4200366 1:CAS:528:DyaE3sXks1Cgtbk%3D
    • Kim BS, Dray S (1973) Expression of the a, x, and y variable region genes of heavy chains among IgG, IgM, and IgA molecules of normal and a locus allotype-suppressed rabbits. J Immunol 111(3):750-760
    • (1973) J Immunol , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 750-760
    • Kim, B.S.1    Dray, S.2
  • 20
    • 0016412757 scopus 로고
    • Rabbit immunoglobulin allotypes: Structure, immunology, and genetics
    • 50001 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60218-7 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXlslKntbY%3D
    • Kindt TJ (1975) Rabbit immunoglobulin allotypes: structure, immunology, and genetics. Adv Immunol 21:35-86
    • (1975) Adv Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 35-86
    • Kindt, T.J.1
  • 21
    • 0028686184 scopus 로고
    • Antibody structure and the evolution of immunoglobulin v gene segments
    • 7654992 10.1006/smim.1994.1045 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXltlagtbw%3D
    • Kirkham PM, Schroeder HW Jr (1994) Antibody structure and the evolution of immunoglobulin V gene segments. Semin Immunol 6(6):347-60
    • (1994) Semin Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 347-360
    • Kirkham, P.M.1    Schroeder, Jr.H.W.2
  • 22
    • 0026592314 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin VH clan and family identity predicts variable domain structure and may influence antigen binding
    • 1537339 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XhslWrurY%3D
    • Kirkham PM, Mortari F, Newton JA, Schroeder HW Jr (1992) Immunoglobulin VH clan and family identity predicts variable domain structure and may influence antigen binding. EMBO J 11(2):603-9
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 603-609
    • Kirkham, P.M.1    Mortari, F.2    Newton, J.A.3    Schroeder, Jr.H.W.4
  • 23
    • 0026611140 scopus 로고
    • Restricted VH gene usage and generation of antibody diversity in rabbit
    • 1590997 10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.003113 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XltV2ntb4%3D
    • Knight KL (1992) Restricted VH gene usage and generation of antibody diversity in rabbit. Annu Rev Immunol 10:593-616
    • (1992) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 593-616
    • Knight, K.L.1
  • 24
    • 0025356292 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of the allelic inheritance of rabbit immunoglobulin VH allotypes: Implications for the generation of antibody diversity
    • 2317867 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90344-E 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhvFejtLg%3D
    • Knight KL, Becker RS (1990) Molecular basis of the allelic inheritance of rabbit immunoglobulin VH allotypes: implications for the generation of antibody diversity. Cell 60(6):963-970
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 963-970
    • Knight, K.L.1    Becker, R.S.2
  • 25
    • 0036401938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If the immune repertoire evolved to be large, random, and somatically generated, then
    • 12381346 10.1016/S0008-8749(02)00503-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xns1Gmu78%3D
    • Langman RE, Cohn M (2002) If the immune repertoire evolved to be large, random, and somatically generated, then. Cell Immunol 216(1-2):15-22
    • (2002) Cell Immunol , vol.216 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-22
    • Langman, R.E.1    Cohn, M.2
  • 26
    • 0037212339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMGT unique numbering for immunoglobulin and T cell receptor variable domains and Ig superfamily V-like domains
    • 12477501 10.1016/S0145-305X(02)00039-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptlCktbs%3D
    • Lefranc MP, Pommié C, Ruiz M, Giudicelli V, Foulquier E, Truong L, Thouvenin-Contet V, Lefranc G (2003) IMGT unique numbering for immunoglobulin and T cell receptor variable domains and Ig superfamily V-like domains. Dev Comp Immunol 27(1):55-77
    • (2003) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-77
    • Lefranc, M.P.1    Pommié, C.2    Ruiz, M.3    Giudicelli, V.4    Foulquier, E.5    Truong, L.6    Thouvenin-Contet, V.7    Lefranc, G.8
  • 27
    • 0023710629 scopus 로고
    • Elbow motion in immunoglobulins involves a molecular ball-and-socket joint
    • 3412476 10.1038/335188a0 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXls1ymuro%3D
    • Lesk AM, Chothia C (1988) Elbow motion in immunoglobulins involves a molecular ball-and-socket joint. Nature 335:188-90
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 188-190
    • Lesk, A.M.1    Chothia, C.2
  • 28
    • 0021687387 scopus 로고
    • The structural and genetic basis for expression of normal and latent VHa allotypes of the rabbit
    • 6083445 10.1016/0161-5890(84)90117-2 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXpsVWmug%3D%3D
    • Mage RG, Bernstein KE, McCartney-Francis N, Alexander CB, Young-Cooper GO, Padlan EA, Cohen GH (1984) The structural and genetic basis for expression of normal and latent VHa allotypes of the rabbit. Mol Immunol 21(11):1067-1081
    • (1984) Mol Immunol , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1067-1081
    • Mage, R.G.1    Bernstein, K.E.2    McCartney-Francis, N.3    Alexander, C.B.4    Young-Cooper, G.O.5    Padlan, E.A.6    Cohen, G.H.7
  • 29
    • 26044450908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell and antibody repertoire development in rabbits: The requirement of gut-associated lymphoid tissues
    • 16098588 10.1016/j.dci.2005.06.017 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVKisL7P
    • Mage RG, Lanning D, Knight KL (2006) B cell and antibody repertoire development in rabbits: the requirement of gut-associated lymphoid tissues. Dev Comp Immunol 30(1-2):137-153
    • (2006) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.30 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 137-153
    • Mage, R.G.1    Lanning, D.2    Knight, K.L.3
  • 30
    • 0017738385 scopus 로고
    • The structural basis of rabbit VH allotypes: Serologic studies on a1 H chains with defined amino acid sequence
    • 406325 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXltVSmtLs%3D
    • Margolies MN, Cannon LE, Kindt TJ, Fraser B (1977) The structural basis of rabbit VH allotypes: serologic studies on a1 H chains with defined amino acid sequence. J Immunol 119(1):287-294
    • (1977) J Immunol , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 287-294
    • Margolies, M.N.1    Cannon, L.E.2    Kindt, T.J.3    Fraser, B.4
  • 31
    • 3242703950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular supermatrix of the rabbits and hares (Leporidae) allows for the identification of five intercontinental exchanges during the Miocene
    • 15503672 10.1080/10635150490445715
    • Matthee CA, van Vuuren BJ, Bell D, Robinson TJ (2004) A molecular supermatrix of the rabbits and hares (Leporidae) allows for the identification of five intercontinental exchanges during the Miocene. Syst Biol 53(3):433-447
    • (2004) Syst Biol , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-447
    • Matthee, C.A.1    Van Vuuren, B.J.2    Bell, D.3    Robinson, T.J.4
  • 32
    • 0028280685 scopus 로고
    • Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family
    • 8015440 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXktVOjurk%3D
    • Ota T, Nei M (1994) Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family. Mol Biol Evol 11(3):469-482
    • (1994) Mol Biol Evol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-482
    • Ota, T.1    Nei, M.2
  • 33
    • 79959716257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases of genetic diversity and evolution of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV) gene locus in leporids
    • 21594770 10.1007/s00251-011-0533-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnt1Kkt7Y%3D
    • Pinheiro A, Lanning D, Alves PC, Mage RG, Knight KL, van der Loo W, Esteves PJ (2011) Molecular bases of genetic diversity and evolution of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV) gene locus in leporids. Immunogenetics 63(7):397-408
    • (2011) Immunogenetics , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 397-408
    • Pinheiro, A.1    Lanning, D.2    Alves, P.C.3    Mage, R.G.4    Knight, K.L.5    Van Der Loo, W.6    Esteves, P.J.7
  • 34
    • 0023510298 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and somatic selection of the antibody repertoire in the mouse
    • 3317826 10.1126/science.3317826 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXltlylsQ%3D%3D
    • Rajewsky K, Forster I, Cumano A (1987) Evolutionary and somatic selection of the antibody repertoire in the mouse. Science 238(4830):1088-1094
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , Issue.4830 , pp. 1088-1094
    • Rajewsky, K.1    Forster, I.2    Cumano, A.3
  • 36
    • 0029653339 scopus 로고
    • Early high-affinity neutralizing anti-viral IgG responses without further overall improvements of affinity
    • 7877965 10.1073/pnas.92.5.1257 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXktFWksLs%3D
    • Roost HP, Bachmann MF, Haag A, Kalinke U, Pliska V, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel RM (1995) Early high-affinity neutralizing anti-viral IgG responses without further overall improvements of affinity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92(5):1257-1261
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Roost, H.P.1    Bachmann, M.F.2    Haag, A.3    Kalinke, U.4    Pliska, V.5    Hengartner, H.6    Zinkernagel, R.M.7
  • 37
    • 1842839993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of 0.5 Mb of the rabbit germline immunoglobulin heavy chain locus
    • 15087123 10.1016/j.gene.2003.12.037 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtFGgu70%3D
    • Ros F, Puels J, Reichenberger N, van Schooten W, Buelow R, Platzer J (2004) Sequence analysis of 0.5 Mb of the rabbit germline immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. Gene 330:49-59
    • (2004) Gene , vol.330 , pp. 49-59
    • Ros, F.1    Puels, J.2    Reichenberger, N.3    Van Schooten, W.4    Buelow, R.5    Platzer, J.6
  • 38
    • 0019493363 scopus 로고
    • A fourth heavy chain variable region subgroup, w, with 2 variants defined by an induced auto-antiserum in the rabbit
    • 6166680 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXkvFGhu7Y%3D
    • Roux KH (1981) A fourth heavy chain variable region subgroup, w, with 2 variants defined by an induced auto-antiserum in the rabbit. J Immunol 127(2):626-632
    • (1981) J Immunol , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 626-632
    • Roux, K.H.1
  • 39
    • 0033578308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-million-year-old polymorphism at an immunoglobulin variable region gene locus in the rabbit evolutionary lineage
    • 10449759 10.1073/pnas.96.17.9710 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlsVymtrg%3D
    • Su C, Nei M (1999) Fifty-million-year-old polymorphism at an immunoglobulin variable region gene locus in the rabbit evolutionary lineage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(17):9710-9715
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , Issue.17 , pp. 9710-9715
    • Su, C.1    Nei, M.2
  • 40
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods
    • 21546353 10.1093/molbev/msr121 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1eiu73K
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731-2739
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5    Kumar, S.6
  • 41
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • 7984417 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXitlSgu74%3D
    • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22:4673-4680
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 42
    • 0020512262 scopus 로고
    • Structural correlates to the rabbit immunoglobulin heavy chain a100 allotype
    • 6412072 10.1016/0161-5890(83)90053-6 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXltVentL8%3D
    • Tonnelle C, Cazenave PA, Brezin C, Moinier D, Fougereau M (1983) Structural correlates to the rabbit immunoglobulin heavy chain a100 allotype. Mol Immunol 20(7):753-761
    • (1983) Mol Immunol , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 753-761
    • Tonnelle, C.1    Cazenave, P.A.2    Brezin, C.3    Moinier, D.4    Fougereau, M.5
  • 43
    • 79959748761 scopus 로고
    • Population genetical studies on the adaptive significance of the immunoglobulin allotypes in wild rabbit
    • S. Dubiski (eds) Wiley New York
    • van der Loo W (1987) Population genetical studies on the adaptive significance of the immunoglobulin allotypes in wild rabbit. In: Dubiski S (ed) The rabbit in contemporary immunological research. Wiley, New York, pp 101-126
    • (1987) The Rabbit in Contemporary Immunological Research , pp. 101-126
    • Van Der Loo, W.1
  • 44
    • 60049085766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing of endogenous lentiviral gene fragments among leporid lineages separated for more than 12 million years
    • 19109386 10.1128/JVI.01116-08
    • van der Loo W, Abrantes J, Esteves PJ (2009) Sharing of endogenous lentiviral gene fragments among leporid lineages separated for more than 12 million years. J Virol 83(5):2386-2388
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 2386-2388
    • Van Der Loo, W.1    Abrantes, J.2    Esteves, P.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.