메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 2278-2295

A summary of convective-core vertical velocity properties using ARM UHF wind profilers in Oklahoma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION MEASUREMENT PROGRAMS; CORRECTION METHOD; DEEP CONVECTIVE UPDRAFTS; POSITIVE CORRELATIONS; VELOCITY RETRIEVALS; VERTICAL VELOCITY; WIND PROFILER;

EID: 84886657637     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: 15588432     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0185.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0037243627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program
    • Ackerman, T. P., and G. M. Stokes, 2003: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program. Phys. Today, 56, 38-44.
    • (2003) Phys. Today , vol.56 , pp. 38-44
    • Ackerman, T.P.1    Stokes, G.M.2
  • 2
    • 22744452612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of strong updrafts in precipitation systems over the central tropical Pacific Ocean and in the Amazon
    • Anderson, N. F., C. A. Grainger, and J. L. Stith, 2005: Characteristics of strong updrafts in precipitation systems over the central tropical Pacific Ocean and in the Amazon. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 731-738.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.44 , pp. 731-738
    • Anderson, N.F.1    Grainger, C.A.2    Stith, J.L.3
  • 3
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I
    • Arakawa, A., and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 674-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 4
    • 0014761214 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of vertical velocities in convective clouds by means of pulsed-Doppler radar
    • Battan, L. J., and J. B. Theiss, 1970: Measurement of vertical velocities in convective clouds by means of pulsed-Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 293-298.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 293-298
    • Battan, L.J.1    Theiss, J.B.2
  • 5
    • 0000734781 scopus 로고
    • A study of thunderstorm microphysics with multiparameter radar and aircraft observations
    • Brandes, E. A., J. Vivekanandan, J. D. Tuttle, and C. J. Kessinger, 1995: A study of thunderstorm microphysics with multiparameter radar and aircraft observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3129-3143.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3129-3143
    • Brandes, E.A.1    Vivekanandan, J.2    Tuttle, J.D.3    Kessinger, C.J.4
  • 6
    • 0003625984 scopus 로고
    • The Thunderstorm-Report of the Thunderstorm Project
    • U.S. Weather Bureau
    • Byers, H. R., and R. R. Braham, 1949: The Thunderstorm-Report of the Thunderstorm Project. U.S. Weather Bureau, 287 pp.
    • (1949) , pp. 287
    • Byers, H.R.1    Braham, R.R.2
  • 7
    • 65549137153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation measurements using VHF wind profiler radars: Measuring rainfall and vertical air velocities using only observations with a VHF radar
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006RS003540
    • Campos, E. F., F. Fabry, and W. Hocking, 2007: Precipitation measurements using VHF wind profiler radars: Measuring rainfall and vertical air velocities using only observations with a VHF radar. Radio Sci., 42, RS3003, doi:10.1029/ 2006RS003540.
    • (2007) Radio Sci. , vol.42
    • Campos, E.F.1    Fabry, F.2    Hocking, W.3
  • 8
    • 0000236427 scopus 로고
    • Vertical motion structure in Maritime Continent mesoscale convective systems: Results from a 50-MHz profiler
    • Cifelli, R., and S. Rutledge, 1994: Vertical motion structure in Maritime Continent mesoscale convective systems: Results from a 50-MHz profiler. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2631-2652.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2631-2652
    • Cifelli, R.1    Rutledge, S.2
  • 10
    • 84862694881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing the sensitivity of convective cloud systems to tropospheric humidity in general circulation models
    • Del Genio, A. D., 2012: Representing the sensitivity of convective cloud systems to tropospheric humidity in general circulation models. Surv. Geophys., 33, 637-656.
    • (2012) Surv. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 637-656
    • Del Genio, A.D.1
  • 11
    • 25844503623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity
    • Del Genio, A. D., W. Kovari, M.-S. Yao, and J. Jonas, 2005: Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity. J. Climate, 18, 2376-2387.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 2376-2387
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Kovari, W.2    Yao, M.S.3    Jonas, J.4
  • 12
    • 84867681996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of mesoscale organization in WRF simulations of convection during TWPICE
    • Del Genio, A. D., J. Wu, and Y. Chen, 2012: Characteristics of mesoscale organization in WRF simulations of convection during TWPICE. J. Climate, 25, 5666-5688.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5666-5688
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Wu, J.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 13
    • 0027789432 scopus 로고
    • A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, vertical momentum dynamics, and mesoscale effects
    • Donner, L. J., 1993: A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, vertical momentum dynamics, and mesoscale effects. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 889-906.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 889-906
    • Donner, L.J.1
  • 14
    • 0001278001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, convective vertical velocities, and mesoscale effects: Thermodynamic and hydrological aspects in a general circulation model
    • Donner, L. J., C. J. Seman, R. S. Hemler, and S. Fan, 2001: A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, convective vertical velocities, and mesoscale effects: Thermodynamic and hydrological aspects in a general circulation model. J. Climate, 14, 3444-3463.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3444-3463
    • Donner, L.J.1    Seman, C.J.2    Hemler, R.S.3    Fan, S.4
  • 16
    • 0028599606 scopus 로고
    • A two-moment multiple-phase four-class bulk ice scheme
    • Ferrier, B. S., 1994: A two-moment multiple-phase four-class bulk ice scheme. Part I: Description. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 249-280.
    • (1994) Part I: Description. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 249-280
    • Ferrier, B.S.1
  • 17
    • 0001283756 scopus 로고
    • Terminal velocity of raindrops aloft
    • Foote, G. B., and P. S. Du Toit, 1969: Terminal velocity of raindrops aloft. J. Appl. Meteor., 8, 249-253.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.8 , pp. 249-253
    • Foote, G.B.1    Du Toit, P.S.2
  • 18
    • 0020192638 scopus 로고
    • Errors in fixed and moving frame of references: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis
    • Gal-Chen, T., 1982: Errors in fixed and moving frame of references: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2279-2300.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2279-2300
    • Gal-Chen, T.1
  • 19
    • 11344293784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and characterization of tropical precipitation based on high-resolution airborne vertical incidence radar
    • Geerts, B., and Y. Dawei, 2004: Classification and characterization of tropical precipitation based on high-resolution airborne vertical incidence radar. Part I: Classification. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1554-1566.
    • (2004) Part I: Classification. J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.43 , pp. 1554-1566
    • Geerts, B.1    Dawei, Y.2
  • 20
    • 0001259044 scopus 로고
    • The terminal velocity of fall for water droplets in stagnant air
    • Gunn, R., and G. D. Kinzer, 1949: The terminal velocity of fall for water droplets in stagnant air. J. Meteor., 6, 243-248.
    • (1949) J. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 243-248
    • Gunn, R.1    Kinzer, G.D.2
  • 21
    • 77952540916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of deep tropical and subtropical convection from nadir-viewing high-altitude airborne Doppler radar
    • Heymsfield, G.M., L.Tian, A. J.Heymsfield, L. Li, and S.Guimond, 2010: Characteristics of deep tropical and subtropical convection from nadir-viewing high-altitude airborne Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 285-308.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 285-308
    • Heymsfield, G.M.1    Tian, L.2    Heymsfield, J.A.3    Li, L.4    Guimond, S.G.5
  • 22
    • 0032747044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updraft and downdraft cores in TOGA COARE: Why so many buoyant downdraft cores? J
    • Igau, R. C., M. A. LeMone, and D. Wei, 1999: Updraft and downdraft cores in TOGA COARE: Why so many buoyant downdraft cores? J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2232-2245.
    • (1999) Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2232-2245
    • Igau, R.C.1    LeMone, M.A.2    Wei, D.3
  • 23
    • 77955629985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerating progress in global atmospheric model development through improved parameterizations: Challenges, opportunities, and strategies
    • Jakob, C., 2010: Accelerating progress in global atmospheric model development through improved parameterizations: Challenges, opportunities, and strategies. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 869-875.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 869-875
    • Jakob, C.1
  • 25
    • 33749317541 scopus 로고
    • A raindrop spectrograph with automatic analysis
    • Joss, J., and A. Waldvogel, 1967: A raindrop spectrograph with automatic analysis. Pure Appl. Geophys., 68, 240-246.
    • (1967) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.68 , pp. 240-246
    • Joss, J.1    Waldvogel, A.2
  • 27
    • 0037873131 scopus 로고
    • Fitting measurements of thunderstorm updraft profiles to model profiles
    • Kyle, T. G., W. R. Sand, and D. J. Musil, 1976: Fitting measurements of thunderstorm updraft profiles to model profiles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 611-617.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 611-617
    • Kyle, T.G.1    Sand, W.R.2    Musil, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0001423939 scopus 로고
    • A variational analysis method for retrieval of three-dimensional wind field from single-Doppler radar data
    • Laroche, S., and I. Zawadzki, 1994: A variational analysis method for retrieval of three-dimensional wind field from single-Doppler radar data. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2664-2682.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2664-2682
    • Laroche, S.1    Zawadzki, I.2
  • 29
  • 31
    • 0016879288 scopus 로고
    • Estimating updraft velocity from an airplane response
    • Lenschow, D. H., 1976: Estimating updraft velocity from an airplane response. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 618-627.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 618-627
    • Lenschow, D.H.1
  • 32
    • 77955624522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of convective systems during NAME 2004
    • Lerach, D. G., S. A. Rutledge, C. R. Williams, and R. Cifelli, 2010: Vertical structure of convective systems during NAME 2004. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 1695-1714.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 1695-1714
    • Lerach, D.G.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Williams, C.R.3    Cifelli, R.4
  • 33
    • 0036968809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced polarimetric radar signatures above the melting level in a supercell storm
    • Loney, M. L., D. S. Zrnic, J. M. Straka, and A. V. Ryzhkov, 2002: Enhanced polarimetric radar signatures above the melting level in a supercell storm. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 1179-1194.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.41 , pp. 1179-1194
    • Loney, M.L.1    Zrnic, D.S.2    Straka, J.M.3    Ryzhkov, A.V.4
  • 34
    • 0000877280 scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity in oceanic convection off tropical Australia
    • Lucas, C., E. J. Zipser, and M. A. LeMone, 1994: Vertical velocity in oceanic convection off tropical Australia. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3183-3193.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3183-3193
    • Lucas, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2    LeMone, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0001572201 scopus 로고
    • Trajectories within the weak echo regions of hailstorms
    • Marwitz, J. D., 1973: Trajectories within the weak echo regions of hailstorms. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 1174-1182.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 1174-1182
    • Marwitz, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0000978199 scopus 로고
    • An examination of wind profiler signal processing algorithms
    • May, P. T., and R. G. Strauch, 1989: An examination of wind profiler signal processing algorithms. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 731-735.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 731-735
    • May, P.T.1    Strauch, R.G.2
  • 37
    • 0001677169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind profiler observations of vertical motion and precipitation microphysics of a tropical squall line
    • Corrigendum, 125, 410-413
    • May, P. T., and D. K. Rajopadhyaya, 1996: Wind profiler observations of vertical motion and precipitation microphysics of a tropical squall line. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 621-633; Corrigendum, 125, 410-413.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 621-633
    • May, P.T.1    Rajopadhyaya, D.K.2
  • 38
    • 0032716883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity characteristics of deep convection over Darwin, Australia
    • May, P. T., and D. K. Rajopadhyaya, 1999: Vertical velocity characteristics of deep convection over Darwin, Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1056-1071.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1056-1071
    • May, P.T.1    Rajopadhyaya, D.K.2
  • 39
    • 0036734575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined wind profiler/polarimetric radar studies of the vertical motion and microphysical characteristics of tropical sea breeze thunderstorms
    • May, P. T., A. R. Jameson, T. D. Keenan, P. E. Johnston, and C. Lucas, 2002: Combined wind profiler/polarimetric radar studies of the vertical motion and microphysical characteristics of tropical sea breeze thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2228-2239.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2228-2239
    • May, P.T.1    Jameson, A.R.2    Keenan, T.D.3    Johnston, P.E.4    Lucas, C.5
  • 40
    • 75249083530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-wavelength technology and the potential for distributed networks of small radar systems
    • McLaughlin, D., and Coauthors, 2009: Short-wavelength technology and the potential for distributed networks of small radar systems. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 1797-1817.
    • (2009) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 1797-1817
    • McLaughlin, D.1
  • 41
    • 27744577273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization Part I: Analysis of the role of the spectral shape parameter
    • Milbrandt, J. A., and M. K. Yau, 2005: A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part I: Analysis of the role of the spectral shape parameter. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3051-3064.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Milbrandt, J.A.1    Yau, M.K.2
  • 42
    • 0025626263 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation production in a large Montana hailstorm: Airflow and particle growth trajectories
    • Miller, L. J., J. D. Tuttle, and G. B. Foote, 1990: Precipitation production in a large Montana hailstorm: Airflow and particle growth trajectories. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1619-1646.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1619-1646
    • Miller, L.J.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Foote, G.B.3
  • 43
    • 0022843303 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical characteristics of a well-developedweak echo region in a high plains supercell thunderstorm
    • Musil, D. J., A. J. Heymsfield, and P. L. Smith, 1986: Microphysical characteristics of a well-developedweak echo region in a high plains supercell thunderstorm. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1037-1051.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1037-1051
    • Musil, D.J.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Smith, P.L.3
  • 44
    • 0032712307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variational method for realtime retrieval of three-dimensional wind field from multiple-Doppler bistatic radar network data
    • Protat, A., and I. Zawadzki, 1999: A variational method for realtime retrieval of three-dimensional wind field from multiple-Doppler bistatic radar network data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 432-449.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 432-449
    • Protat, A.1    Zawadzki, I.2
  • 45
    • 81355139196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of radar estimates of ice terminal fall speed from vertically pointing Doppler radar measurements
    • Protat, A., and C. R. Williams, 2011: The accuracy of radar estimates of ice terminal fall speed from vertically pointing Doppler radar measurements. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 2120-2138.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.50 , pp. 2120-2138
    • Protat, A.1    Williams, C.R.2
  • 46
    • 0000515602 scopus 로고
    • Single-and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms
    • Ray, P. S., C. L. Ziegler, W. Bumgarner, and R. J. Serafin, 1980: Single-and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1607-1625.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1607-1625
    • Ray, P.S.1    Ziegler, C.L.2    Bumgarner, W.3    Serafin, R.J.4
  • 47
    • 33750289440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft microphysical documentation from cloud base to anvils of hailstorm feeder clouds in Argentina
    • Rosenfeld, D., W. L. Woodley, T. W. Krauss, and V. Makitov, 2006: Aircraft microphysical documentation from cloud base to anvils of hailstorm feeder clouds in Argentina. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 45, 1261-1281.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 1261-1281
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Woodley, W.L.2    Krauss, T.W.3    Makitov, V.4
  • 48
    • 0016962076 scopus 로고
    • Observations in hailstorms using the T-28 aircraft system
    • Sand, W. R., 1976: Observations in hailstorms using the T-28 aircraft system. J. Appl. Meteor., 15, 641-650.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.15 , pp. 641-650
    • Sand, W.R.1
  • 49
    • 0028581142 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of raindrop size distribution measurements by a Joss-Waldvogel disdrometer, a PMS 2DG spectrometer, and a POSS Doppler radar
    • Sheppard, B. E., and P. I. Joe, 1994: Comparison of raindrop size distribution measurements by a Joss-Waldvogel disdrometer, a PMS 2DG spectrometer, and a POSS Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 874-887.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 874-887
    • Sheppard, B.E.1    Joe, P.I.2
  • 51
    • 0032599827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of mixed-phase precipitation within a CaPE thunderstorm
    • Smith, P. L., D. J. Musil, A. G. Detwiler, and R. Ramachandran, 1999: Observations of mixed-phase precipitation within a CaPE thunderstorm. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 145-155.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.38 , pp. 145-155
    • Smith, P.L.1    Musil, D.J.2    Detwiler, A.G.3    Ramachandran, R.4
  • 52
    • 0001139612 scopus 로고
    • A new relationship between mean Doppler velocity and differential reflectivity
    • Steiner, M., 1991: A new relationship between mean Doppler velocity and differential reflectivity. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 8, 430-443.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 430-443
    • Steiner, M.1
  • 53
    • 0029475789 scopus 로고
    • Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data
    • Steiner, M., R. A. Houze Jr., and S. E. Yuter, 1995: Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data. J.Appl.Meteor., 34, 1978-2007.
    • (1995) J.Appl.Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 1978-2007
    • Steiner, M.1    Houze, R.A.2    Yuter, S.E.3
  • 54
    • 70450178185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective-scale warn-onforecast system
    • Stensrud, D. J., and Coauthors, 2009: Convective-scale warn-onforecast system. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 1487-1499.
    • (2009) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 1487-1499
    • Stensrud, D.J.1
  • 55
    • 19144362100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bulk microphysics parameterization with multiple ice precipitation categories
    • Straka, J. M., and E. R. Mansell, 2005: A bulk microphysics parameterization with multiple ice precipitation categories. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 445-466.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.44 , pp. 445-466
    • Straka, J.M.1    Mansell, E.R.2
  • 56
    • 0033794621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk hydrometeor classification and quantification using polarimetric radar data: Synthesis of relations
    • Straka, J. M., D. S. Zrnic, and A. V. Ryzhkov, 2000: Bulk hydrometeor classification and quantification using polarimetric radar data: Synthesis of relations. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1341-1372.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 1341-1372
    • Straka, J.M.1    Zrnic, D.S.2    Ryzhkov, A.V.3
  • 57
    • 84880730192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal postprocessing and reflectivity calibration of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement 915-MHz wind profilers
    • Tridon, F., A. Battaglia, P. Kollias, E. Luke and C. R. Williams, 2013: Signal postprocessing and reflectivity calibration of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement 915-MHz wind profilers. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30, 1038-1054.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 1038-1054
    • Tridon, F.1    Battaglia, A.2    Kollias, P.3    Luke, E.4    Williams, C.R.5
  • 58
    • 66149185956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of vertical velocity cores in different convective systems observed over Gadanki, India
    • Uma, K. N., and T. N. Rao, 2009: Characteristics of vertical velocity cores in different convective systems observed over Gadanki, India. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 954-975.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 954-975
    • Uma, K.N.1    Rao, T.N.2
  • 59
    • 0020434898 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 504-520.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 60
    • 84871864890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical airmotion retrieved from dual-frequency profiler observations
    • Williams,C.R., 2012:Vertical airmotion retrieved from dual-frequency profiler observations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 29, 1471-1480.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 1471-1480
    • Williams, C.R.1
  • 61
    • 0001022994 scopus 로고
    • Classification of precipitating clouds in the tropics using 915-MHz wind profilers
    • Williams,C.R., W. L. Ecklund, and K. S. Gage, 1995: Classification of precipitating clouds in the tropics using 915-MHz wind profilers. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 996-1012.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 996-1012
    • Williams, C.R.1    Ecklund, W.L.2    Gage, K.S.3
  • 62
    • 0000371647 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus Part I: Spatial distribution of updrafts, downdrafts, and precipitation
    • Yuter, S. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1995: Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part I: Spatial distribution of updrafts, downdrafts, and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1921-1940.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1921-1940
    • Yuter, S.E.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 63
    • 14344266391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing threedimensional multiple radar reflectivity mosaics: Examples of convective storms and stratiform rain echoes
    • Zhang, S., K. Howard, and J. J. Gourley, 2005: Constructing threedimensional multiple radar reflectivity mosaics: Examples of convective storms and stratiform rain echoes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 30-42.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 30-42
    • Zhang, S.1    Howard, K.2    Gourley, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.