메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 46, 2013, Pages 1-98

A cluster randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a structured training programme for caregivers of inpatients after stroke: The TRACS trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CAREGIVER BURDEN; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DEPRESSION; EDUCATION PROGRAM; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PRACTICE; HEALTH EDUCATION; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; LONDON STROKE CARER TRAINING COURSE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PATIENT CARE; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; QUALITY OF LIFE; SCORING SYSTEM; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL CARE; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 84886554557     PISSN: 13665278     EISSN: 20464924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3310/hta17460     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 2942519743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study)
    • Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, Howard SC, Silver LE, Bull LM, et al. Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet 2004;363:1925-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16405-2
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Coull, A.J.2    Giles, M.F.3    Howard, S.C.4    Silver, L.E.5    Bull, L.M.6
  • 2
    • 84920868613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Physicians (RCP). London: RCP
    • Royal College of Physicians (RCP). National Sentinel Audit for Stroke. London: RCP; 2010.
    • (2010) National Sentinel Audit for Stroke
  • 3
    • 28244470714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver burden, time spent caring and health status in the first 12 months following stroke
    • Tooth L, Mckenna K, Barnett A, Prescott C, Murphy S. Caregiver burden, time spent caring and health status in the first 12 months following stroke. Brain Injury 2005;19:963-74. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/02699050500110785
    • (2005) Brain Injury , vol.19 , pp. 963-974
    • Tooth, L.1    McKenna, K.2    Barnett, A.3    Prescott, C.4    Murphy, S.5
  • 4
    • 0036218937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal care for stroke survivors: Results from the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
    • Dewey HM, Thrift AG, Mihalopoulos C, Carter R, Macdonell RAL, McNeil JJ, et al. Informal care for stroke survivors: results from the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke 2002;33:1028-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000013067.24300.B0
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Dewey, H.M.1    Thrift, A.G.2    Mihalopoulos, C.3    Carter, R.4    McDonell, R.A.L.5    McNeil, J.J.6
  • 6
    • 33947261154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family carers of stroke survivors: Needs, knowledge, satisfaction and competence in caring
    • Mackenzie A, Perry L, Lockhart E, Cottee M, Cloud G, Mann H. Family carers of stroke survivors: needs, knowledge, satisfaction and competence in caring. Disabil Rehabil 2007;29:111-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280600731599
    • (2007) Disabil Rehabil , vol.29 , pp. 111-121
    • McKenzie, A.1    Perry, L.2    Lockhart, E.3    Cottee, M.4    Cloud, G.5    Mann, H.6
  • 7
    • 0141990721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a primary care-based stroke model: The prevalence of longer-term problems experienced by patients and carers
    • Murray J, Young J, Forster A, Ashworth R. Developing a primary care-based stroke model: the prevalence of longer-term problems experienced by patients and carers. Br J Gen Pract 2003; 53:803-7.
    • (2003) Br J Gen Pract , vol.53 , pp. 803-807
    • Murray, J.1    Young, J.2    Forster, A.3    Ashworth, R.4
  • 9
    • 2542540480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological well-being of spouses of stroke patients during the first year after stroke
    • Forsberg-Wärleby G, Möller A, Blomstrand C. Psychological well-being of spouses of stroke patients during the first year after stroke. Clin Rehabil 2004;18:430-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/ 0269215504cr740oa
    • (2004) Clin Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 430-437
    • Forsberg-Wärleby, G.1    Möller, A.2    Blomstrand, C.3
  • 10
    • 13844296506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention studies for caregivers of stroke survivors: A critical review
    • Visser-Meily A, van Heugten C, Post M, Schepers V, Lindeman E. Intervention studies for caregivers of stroke survivors: a critical review. Patient Educ Couns 2005;56:257-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.pec.2004.02.013
    • (2005) Patient Educ Couns , vol.56 , pp. 257-267
    • Visser-Meily, A.1    van Heugten, C.2    Post, M.3    Schepers, V.4    Lindeman, E.5
  • 11
    • 0034888934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke: An exploration of the experience of informal caregiving
    • Kerr SM, Smith LN. Stroke: an exploration of the experience of informal caregiving. Clin Rehabil 2001;15:428-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/026921501678310234
    • (2001) Clin Rehabil , vol.15 , pp. 428-436
    • Kerr, S.M.1    Smith, L.N.2
  • 12
    • 2542644098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative studies of stroke: A systematic review
    • McKevitt C, Redfern J, Mold F, Wolfe C. Qualitative studies of stroke: a systematic review. Stroke 2004;35:1499-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000127532.64840.36
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1499-1505
    • McKevitt, C.1    Redfern, J.2    Mold, F.3    Wolfe, C.4
  • 13
    • 54049121036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal carers of stroke survivors-factors influencing carers: A systematic review of quantitative studies
    • Greenwood N, Mackenzie A, Cloud GC, Wilson N. Informal carers of stroke survivors-factors influencing carers: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:1329-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280802051721
    • (2008) Disabil Rehabil , vol.30 , pp. 1329-1349
    • Greenwood, N.1    McKenzie, A.2    Cloud, G.C.3    Wilson, N.4
  • 15
    • 23944511187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a nurse-led support and education programme for spouses of stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • Larson J, Franzén-Dahlin Å, Billing E, von Arbin M, Murray V, Wredling R. The impact of a nurse-led support and education programme for spouses of stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Nurs 2005;14:995-1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01206.x
    • (2005) J Clin Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 995-1003
    • Larson, J.1    Franzén-Dahlin, A.2    Billing, E.3    von Arbin, M.4    Murray, V.5    Wredling, R.6
  • 16
    • 0034596485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family support for stroke: A randomised controlled trial
    • Mant J, Carter J, Wade DT, Winner S. Family support for stroke: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000;356:808-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02655-6
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 808-813
    • Mant, J.1    Carter, J.2    Wade, D.T.3    Winner, S.4
  • 17
    • 55249093274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a support group intervention on the burden of primary family caregivers of stroke patients
    • Yoo EK, Jeon S, Yang J. The effects of a support group intervention on the burden of primary family caregivers of stroke patients. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 2007;37:693-702.
    • (2007) Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi , vol.37 , pp. 693-702
    • Yoo, E.K.1    Jeon, S.2    Yang, J.3
  • 18
    • 70349809284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a web-based stroke intervention on carers' well-being and survivors' use of healthcare services
    • Pierce LL, Steiner VL, Khuder SA, Govoni AL, Horn LJ. The effect of a web-based stroke intervention on carers' well-being and survivors' use of healthcare services. Disabil Rehabil 2009;31:1676-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280902751972
    • (2009) Disabil Rehabil , vol.31 , pp. 1676-1684
    • Pierce, L.L.1    Steiner, V.L.2    Khuder, S.A.3    Govoni, A.L.4    Horn, L.J.5
  • 19
    • 2342592457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training care givers of stroke patients: Randomised controlled trial
    • Kalra L, Evans A, Perez I, Melbourn A, Patel A, Knapp M, et al. Training care givers of stroke patients: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2004;328:1099-101.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1099-1101
    • Kalra, L.1    Evans, A.2    Perez, I.3    Melbourn, A.4    Patel, A.5    Knapp, M.6
  • 20
    • 33847310206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress in caregivers of aphasic stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • Draper B, Bowring G, Thompson C, Van Heyst J, Conroy P, Thompson J. Stress in caregivers of aphasic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2007;21:122-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215506071251
    • (2007) Clin Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 122-130
    • Draper, B.1    Bowring, G.2    Thompson, C.3    Van Heyst, J.4    Conroy, P.5    Thompson, J.6
  • 21
    • 0036324242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone intervention with family caregivers of stroke survivors after rehabilitation
    • Grant JS, Elliott TR, Weaver M, Bartolucci AA, Giger JN. Telephone intervention with family caregivers of stroke survivors after rehabilitation. Stroke 2002;33:2060-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01. STR.0000020711.38824.E3
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2060-2065
    • Grant, J.S.1    Elliott, T.R.2    Weaver, M.3    Bartolucci, A.A.4    Giger, J.N.5
  • 22
    • 0037413150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone group intervention for older stroke caregivers
    • Hartke RJ, King RB. Telephone group intervention for older stroke caregivers. Top Stroke Rehabil 2003;9:65-81.
    • (2003) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.9 , pp. 65-81
    • Hartke, R.J.1    King, R.B.2
  • 23
    • 35948950674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for adult family carers of people who have had a stroke: A systematic review
    • Brereton L, Carroll C, Barnston S. Interventions for adult family carers of people who have had a stroke: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 2007;21:867-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0269215507078313
    • (2007) Clin Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 867-884
    • Brereton, L.1    Carroll, C.2    Barnston, S.3
  • 24
    • 48949106861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial interventions for carers of survivors of stroke: A systematic review of interventions based on psychological principles and theoretical frameworks
    • Eldred C, Sykes C. Psychosocial interventions for carers of survivors of stroke: a systematic review of interventions based on psychological principles and theoretical frameworks. Br J Health Psychol 2008;13:563-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135910707X236899
    • (2008) Br J Health Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 563-581
    • Eldred, C.1    Sykes, C.2
  • 26
    • 60349126902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane review: Information provision for stroke patients and their caregivers
    • Cochrane Group for information provision after stroke
    • Smith J, Forster A, Young J, Cochrane Group for information provision after stroke. Cochrane review: information provision for stroke patients and their caregivers. Clin Rehabil 2009;23:195-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215508092820
    • (2009) Clin Rehabil , vol.23 , pp. 195-206
    • Smith, J.1    Forster, A.2    Young, J.3
  • 27
    • 0034232359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'You do know he's had a stroke, don't you?' Preparation for family care-giving-the neglected dimension
    • Brereton L, Nolan M. 'You do know he's had a stroke, don't you?' Preparation for family care-giving-the neglected dimension. J Clin Nurs 2000;9:498-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2702.2000.00396.x
    • (2000) J Clin Nurs , vol.9 , pp. 498-506
    • Brereton, L.1    Nolan, M.2
  • 28
    • 2342566364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal carers' experience of caring for stroke survivors
    • Smith LN, Lawrence M, Kerr SM, Langhorne P, Lees KR. Informal carers' experience of caring for stroke survivors. J Adv Nurs 2004;46:235-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.02983.x
    • (2004) J Adv Nurs , vol.46 , pp. 235-244
    • Smith, L.N.1    Lawrence, M.2    Kerr, S.M.3    Langhorne, P.4    Lees, K.R.5
  • 29
    • 2342489870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training care givers of stroke patients: Economic evaluation
    • 1102-4A
    • Patel A, Knapp M, Evans A, Perez I, Kalra L. Training care givers of stroke patients: economic evaluation. BMJ 2004;328:1102-4A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7448.1102
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328
    • Patel, A.1    Knapp, M.2    Evans, A.3    Perez, I.4    Kalra, L.5
  • 30
    • 0030030717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver's burden of patients 3 years after stroke assessed by a novel caregiver burden scale
    • Elmstahl S, Malmberg B, Annerstedt L. Caregiver's burden of patients 3 years after stroke assessed by a novel caregiver burden scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77:177-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0003-9993(96)90164-1
    • (1996) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 177-182
    • Elmstahl, S.1    Malmberg, B.2    Annerstedt, L.3
  • 31
    • 0025688231 scopus 로고
    • EuroQol: A new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life
    • The EuroQol Group. The EuroQol Group
    • The EuroQol Group. EuroQol: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. The EuroQol Group. Health Pol 1990;16:199-208.
    • (1990) Health Pol , vol.16 , pp. 199-208
  • 32
    • 0020527558 scopus 로고
    • The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
    • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.67 , pp. 361-370
    • Zigmond, A.S.1    Snaith, R.P.2
  • 33
    • 84907038378 scopus 로고
    • Social activities after stroke: Measurement and natural history using the Frenchay Activities Index
    • Wade DT, Legh-Smith J, Langton Hewer R. Social activities after stroke: measurement and natural history using the Frenchay Activities Index. Int Rehabil Med 1985;7:176-81. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3109/03790798509165991
    • (1985) Int Rehabil Med , vol.7 , pp. 176-181
    • Wade, D.T.1    Legh-Smith, J.2    Langton Hewer, R.3
  • 34
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index
    • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61-5.
    • (1965) Md State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Mahoney, F.I.1    Barthel, D.W.2
  • 35
    • 0023889706 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients
    • van Swieten J, Koudstaal P, Visser M, Schouten H, van Gijn J. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1988;19:604-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01. STR.19.5.604
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 604-607
    • van Swieten, J.1    Koudstaal, P.2    Visser, M.3    Schouten, H.4    van Gijn, J.5
  • 36
    • 65649135904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic explanatory continuum indicator summary (PRECIS): A tool to help trial designers
    • Thorpe KE, Zwarenstein M, Oxman AD, Treweek S, Furberg CD, Altman DG, et al. A pragmatic explanatory continuum indicator summary (PRECIS): a tool to help trial designers. Can Med Assoc J 2009;180:E47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.090523
    • (2009) Can Med Assoc J , vol.180
    • Thorpe, K.E.1    Zwarenstein, M.2    Oxman, A.D.3    Treweek, S.4    Furberg, C.D.5    Altman, D.G.6
  • 37
    • 54249149731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Physicians. London: Royal College of Physicians
    • Royal College of Physicians. National sentinel audit for stroke. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2006.
    • (2006) National sentinel audit for stroke.
  • 38
    • 0003699301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. 2nd edn. London: Royal College of Physicians
    • Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National clinical guidelines for stroke. 2nd edn. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2004.
    • (2004) National clinical guidelines for stroke
  • 39
    • 0003699301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. 3rd edn. London: Royal College of Physicians
    • Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National clinical guidelines for stroke. 3rd edn. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2008.
    • (2008) National clinical guidelines for stroke
  • 40
    • 33644889788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Britain. Chapter 9. London: The Stationery Office
    • Great Britain. Mental Capacity Act 2005. Chapter 9. London: The Stationery Office; 2005.
    • (2005) Mental Capacity Act 2005
  • 41
    • 84976980617 scopus 로고
    • An extended activities of daily living scale for stroke patients
    • Nouri F, Lincoln N. An extended activities of daily living scale for stroke patients. Clin Rehabil 1987;1:301-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921558700100409
    • (1987) Clin Rehabil , vol.1 , pp. 301-305
    • Nouri, F.1    Lincoln, N.2
  • 42
    • 0026578440 scopus 로고
    • The extended activities of daily living scale: A further validation
    • Lincoln N, Gladman JRF. The extended activities of daily living scale: a further validation. Disabil Rehabil 1992;14:41-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638289209166426
    • (1992) Disabil Rehabil , vol.14 , pp. 41-43
    • Lincoln, N.1    Gladman, J.R.F.2
  • 43
    • 12344272103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Analysing and Reporting EQ-5D Outcomes
    • In Brooks R, Rabin R, De Charro F, editors. (evidence from the EuroQol BIOMED Reasearch Programme). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Krabbe P, Weijnen T. Guidelines for Analysing and Reporting EQ-5D Outcomes. In Brooks R, Rabin R, De Charro F, editors. The measurement and valuation of health status using EQ-5D: a European perspective (evidence from the EuroQol BIOMED Reasearch Programme). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2003. pp. 7-19.
    • (2003) The measurement and valuation of health status using EQ-5D: A European perspective , pp. 7-19
    • Krabbe, P.1    Weijnen, T.2
  • 44
    • 0029952658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroQol: The current state of play
    • Brooks R. EuroQol: the current state of play. Health Pol 1996;37:53-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ 0168-8510(96)00822-6
    • (1996) Health Pol , vol.37 , pp. 53-72
    • Brooks, R.1
  • 45
    • 0028286035 scopus 로고
    • A postal version of the Barthel Index
    • Gompertz P, Pound P, Ebrahim S. A postal version of the Barthel Index. Clin Rehabil 1994;8:233-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921559400800308
    • (1994) Clin Rehabil , vol.8 , pp. 233-239
    • Gompertz, P.1    Pound, P.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 46
    • 0037480104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine Antagonist in neuroprotection Americans Investigators. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale
    • Duncan PW, Bode RK, Min Lai S, Perera S. Glycine Antagonist in neuroprotection Americans Investigators. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:950-63.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 950-963
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Bode, R.K.2    Min, L.S.3    Perera, S.4
  • 47
    • 0037469161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Impact Scale-16: A brief assessment of physical function neurology
    • Duncan PW, Lai SM, Bode RK, Perera S, DeRosa J. Stroke Impact Scale-16: a brief assessment of physical function neurology. Neurology 2003;60:291-6.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 291-296
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Lai, S.M.2    Bode, R.K.3    Perera, S.4    DeRosa, J.5
  • 48
    • 0035992881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a mail-administered version of a stroke-specific outcome measure, the Stroke Impact Scale
    • Duncan PW, Reker DM, Horner RD, Samsa GP, Hoenig H, LaClair BJ, et al. Performance of a mail-administered version of a stroke-specific outcome measure, the Stroke Impact Scale. Clin Rehabil 2002;16:493-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0269215502cr510oa
    • (2002) Clin Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 493-505
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Reker, D.M.2    Horner, R.D.3    Samsa, G.P.4    Hoenig, H.5    LaClair, B.J.6
  • 49
    • 0032874860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stroke impact scale version 2.0; evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change
    • Duncan PW, Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster LJ. The stroke impact scale version 2.0; evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. Stroke 1999;30:2131-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.10.2131
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2131-2140
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Wallace, D.2    Lai, S.M.3    Johnson, D.4    Embretson, S.5    Laster, L.J.6
  • 50
    • 0037319242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and Social Functioning After Stroke: Comparison of the Stroke Impact Scale and Short Form-36
    • Lai SM, Perera S, Duncan PW, Bode RK. Physical and Social Functioning After Stroke: Comparison of the Stroke Impact Scale and Short Form-36. Stroke 2003;34:488-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01. STR.0000054162.94998.C0
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 488-493
    • Lai, S.M.1    Perera, S.2    Duncan, P.W.3    Bode, R.K.4
  • 51
    • 0036314493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisting consequences of stroke measured by the Stroke Impact Scale
    • Lai SM, Studenski S, Duncan PW, Perera S. Persisting consequences of stroke measured by the Stroke Impact Scale. Stroke 2002;33:1840-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000019289.15440.F2
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1840-1844
    • Lai, S.M.1    Studenski, S.2    Duncan, P.W.3    Perera, S.4
  • 52
    • 0030957333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of postal version of the Frenchay activities index with interviewer-administered version for use in people with stroke
    • Carter J, Mant F, Mant J, Wade D, Winner S. Comparison of postal version of the Frenchay activities index with interviewer-administered version for use in people with stroke. Clin Rehabil 1997;11: 131-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921559701100206
    • (1997) Clin Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 131-138
    • Carter, J.1    Mant, F.2    Mant, J.3    Wade, D.4    Winner, S.5
  • 53
    • 0347600947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative strategies for stroke care: Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses from a prospective randomized controlled trial
    • Patel A, Knapp M, Perez I, Evans A, Kalra L. Alternative strategies for stroke care: cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses from a prospective randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2004;35:196-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000105390.20430.9F
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 196-203
    • Patel, A.1    Knapp, M.2    Perez, I.3    Evans, A.4    Kalra, L.5
  • 54
    • 0035126456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre randomized controlled trial of leisure therapy and conventional occupational therapy after stroke
    • Parker CJ, Gladman JRF, Drummond AER, Dewey ME, Lincoln NB, Barer D, et al. A multicentre randomized controlled trial of leisure therapy and conventional occupational therapy after stroke. Clin Rehabil 2001;15:42-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/026921501666968247
    • (2001) Clin Rehabil , vol.15 , pp. 42-52
    • Parker, C.J.1    Gladman, J.R.F.2    Drummond, A.E.R.3    Dewey, M.E.4    Lincoln, N.B.5    Barer, D.6
  • 55
    • 0033600424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational therapy for stroke patients not admitted to hospital: A randomised controlled trial
    • Walker MF, Gladman JRF, Lincoln NB, Siemonsma P, Whiteley T. Occupational therapy for stroke patients not admitted to hospital: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999;354:278-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)11128-5
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 278-280
    • Walker, M.F.1    Gladman, J.R.F.2    Lincoln, N.B.3    Siemonsma, P.4    Whiteley, T.5
  • 56
    • 0027364250 scopus 로고
    • Use of the Extended ADL Scale with Stroke Patients
    • Gladman JRF, Lincoln NB, Adams SA. Use of the Extended ADL Scale with Stroke Patients. Age Ageing 1993;22:419-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/22.6.419
    • (1993) Age Ageing , vol.22 , pp. 419-424
    • Gladman, J.R.F.1    Lincoln, N.B.2    Adams, S.A.3
  • 57
    • 2442514163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sooner and healthier: A randomised controlled trial and interview study of an early discharge rehabilitation service for older people
    • Cunliffe AL, Gladman JRF, Husbands SL, Miller P, Dewey ME, Harwood RH. Sooner and healthier: a randomised controlled trial and interview study of an early discharge rehabilitation service for older people. Age Ageing 2004;33:246-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afh076
    • (2004) Age Ageing , vol.33 , pp. 246-252
    • Cunliffe, A.L.1    Gladman, J.R.F.2    Husbands, S.L.3    Miller, P.4    Dewey, M.E.5    Harwood, R.H.6
  • 58
    • 0036188619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review
    • Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 2002;52:69-77.
    • (2002) J Psychosom Res , vol.52 , pp. 69-77
    • Bjelland, I.1    Dahl, A.A.2    Haug, T.T.3    Neckelmann, D.4
  • 59
    • 0032728486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a 6 item cognitive impairment test with a view to primary care usage
    • Brooke P, Bullock R. Validation of a 6 item cognitive impairment test with a view to primary care usage. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1999;14:936-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199911)14:11<936::AID-GPS39>3.3.CO;2-T
    • (1999) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 936-940
    • Brooke, P.1    Bullock, R.2
  • 60
    • 0037225107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FOOD Trial Collaboration, Feed or Ordinary Diet. Performance of a statistical model to predict stroke outcome in the context of a large, simple, randomized, controlled trial of feeding
    • Counsel C, Dennis MS, Lewis S, Warlow C. The FOOD Trial Collaboration, Feed or Ordinary Diet. Performance of a statistical model to predict stroke outcome in the context of a large, simple, randomized, controlled trial of feeding. Stroke 2003;34:127-33.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 127-133
    • Counsel, C.1    Dennis, M.S.2    Lewis, S.3    Warlow, C.4
  • 61
    • 0028281250 scopus 로고
    • Patients' satisfaction with stroke services
    • Pound P, Gompertz P, Ebrahim S. Patients' satisfaction with stroke services. Clin Rehabil 1994; 8:7-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921559400800102
    • (1994) Clin Rehabil , vol.8 , pp. 7-17
    • Pound, P.1    Gompertz, P.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 62
    • 0037565201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinimetric evaluation of a satisfaction-with-stroke-care questionnaire
    • Boter H, De Haan RJ, Rinkel GJ. Clinimetric evaluation of a satisfaction-with-stroke-care questionnaire. J Neurol 2003;250:534-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-003-1031-2
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 534-541
    • Boter, H.1    De Haan, R.J.2    Rinkel, G.J.3
  • 63
    • 0034533363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing research outcomes by postal questionnaire with telephone follow-up
    • TOTAL Study Group. Trial of Occupational Therapy and Leisure
    • Parker C, Dewey M. Assessing research outcomes by postal questionnaire with telephone follow-up. TOTAL Study Group. Trial of Occupational Therapy and Leisure. Int J Epidemiol 2000;29:1065-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/29.6.1065
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Parker, C.1    Dewey, M.2
  • 64
    • 0032901932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: A systematic review
    • Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JA, Burney PG. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 1999;3(5).
    • (1999) Health Technol Assess , vol.3 , Issue.5
    • Ukoumunne, O.C.1    Gulliford, M.C.2    Chinn, S.3    Sterne, J.A.4    Burney, P.G.5
  • 65
    • 0035865989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster trials in implementation research: Estimation of intracluster correlation coefficients and sample size
    • Campbell MK, Mollison J, Grimshaw JM. Cluster trials in implementation research: estimation of intracluster correlation coefficients and sample size. Stat Med 2001;20:391-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0258(20010215)20:3<391::AID-SIM800>3.3.CO;2-Q
    • (2001) Stat Med , vol.20 , pp. 391-399
    • Campbell, M.K.1    Mollison, J.2    Grimshaw, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 33750212091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size for cluster randomized trials: Effect of coefficient of variation of cluster size and analysis method
    • Eldridge SM, Ashby D, Kerry S. Sample size for cluster randomized trials: effect of coefficient of variation of cluster size and analysis method. Int J Epidemiol 2006;35:1292-300. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1093/ije/dyl129
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 1292-1300
    • Eldridge, S.M.1    Ashby, D.2    Kerry, S.3
  • 67
    • 84886552496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. (Appendix NSRC01) 2009-10. (published 13 January 2011, accessed 3 November 2011)
    • Department of Health. NHS trust reference cost schedules (Appendix NSRC01) 2009-10. URL: www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/publicationspolicyandguidance/ DH_123459 (published 13 January 2011, accessed 3 November 2011).
    • NHS trust reference cost schedules
  • 68
    • 41449110166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of methods and applications to value informal care in economic evaluations of healthcare
    • Koopmanschap MA, van Exel JNA, van den Berg B, Brouwer WBF. An overview of methods and applications to value informal care in economic evaluations of healthcare. Pharmacoeconomics 2008;26:269-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200826040-00001
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , pp. 269-280
    • Koopmanschap, M.A.1    van Exel, J.N.A.2    van den Berg, B.3    Brouwer, W.B.F.4
  • 69
    • 0021858889 scopus 로고
    • Economics of coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Williams A. Economics of coronary artery bypass grafting. Br Med J 1985;291:326-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6491.326
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 326-329
    • Williams, A.1
  • 71
    • 0028509556 scopus 로고
    • Costs, effects and C/E-ratios alongside a clinical trial
    • van Hout BA, Al MJ, Gordon GS, Rutten FF. Costs, effects and C/E-ratios alongside a clinical trial. Health Econ 1994;3:309-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.4730030505
    • (1994) Health Econ , vol.3 , pp. 309-319
    • van Hout, B.A.1    Al, M.J.2    Gordon, G.S.3    Rutten, F.F.4
  • 72
    • 80755180389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). London: NICE
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Guide to the methods of technology appraisal. London: NICE; 2008.
    • (2008) Guide to the methods of technology appraisal
  • 73
    • 0035011957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the costs of informal care for people with Alzheimer's disease: Methodological and practical challenges
    • McDaid D. Estimating the costs of informal care for people with Alzheimer's disease: methodological and practical challenges. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001;16:400-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.353
    • (2001) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 400-405
    • McDaid, D.1
  • 74
    • 17844376833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential recruitment in a cluster randomized trial in primary care: The experience of the UK Back pain, Exercise, Active management and Manipulation (UK BEAM) feasibility study
    • Farrin A, Russell I, Torgerson D, Underwood M. Differential recruitment in a cluster randomized trial in primary care: the experience of the UK Back pain, Exercise, Active management and Manipulation (UK BEAM) feasibility study. Clin Trials 2005;2:119-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1740774505cn073oa
    • (2005) Clin Trials , vol.2 , pp. 119-124
    • Farrin, A.1    Russell, I.2    Torgerson, D.3    Underwood, M.4
  • 75
    • 39749135106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health (DoH). London: DoH
    • Department of Health (DoH). National Stroke Strategy. London: DoH; 2007.
    • (2007) National Stroke Strategy
  • 76
    • 0023727352 scopus 로고
    • Family intervention after stroke: Does counseling or education help?
    • Evans RL, Matlock AL, Bishop DS, Stranahan S, Pederson C. Family intervention after stroke: does counseling or education help? Stroke 1988;19:1243-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.19.10.1243
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Evans, R.L.1    Matlock, A.L.2    Bishop, D.S.3    Stranahan, S.4    Pederson, C.5
  • 77
    • 84886466349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NHS Information Centre SCS. 2009-10. (accessed 15 November 2011)
    • The NHS Information Centre SCS. Personal Social Services Expenditure and Unit Costs England, 2009-10. URL: www.ic.nhs.uk/webfiles/publications/009_Social_Care/pss0910expfinal/ pss0910expfinal_update_070311/Personal_Social_Services_Expenditure_Report%202009_10.pdf (accessed 15 November 2011).
    • Personal Social Services Expenditure and Unit Costs England
  • 78
    • 84886512006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 3 November 2011)
    • URL: www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/13042/54898/54898.pdf (accessed 3 November 2011).
  • 79
    • 42149127173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canterbury: Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent
    • Curtis L. Unit Costs of Health and Social Care 2010. Canterbury: Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent; 2010.
    • (2010) Unit Costs of Health and Social Care 2010
    • Curtis, L.1
  • 80
    • 84886525246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 15 November 2011)
    • NHS choices-chiropractor. URL: www.nhs.uk/Conditions/chiropractic/Pages/Introduction.aspx (accessed 15 November 2011).
    • NHS choices-chiropractor
  • 81
    • 84886554783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 15 November 2011)
    • NHS choices-osteopathy. URL:www.nhs.uk/conditions/Osteopathy/Pages/Introduction.aspx (accessed 15 November 2011).
    • NHS choices-osteopathy
  • 82
    • 84886455082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 15 November 2011)
    • Boots website. URL: www.boots.com/en/GBP10-eye-test_1240962/ (accessed 15 November 2011).
    • Boots website
  • 83
    • 33750575388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised. Released 23 November 2011. (accessed 23 November 2011)
    • ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2010 Revised. Released 23 November 2011. URL: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?Edition=tcm%3A77-238620 (accessed 23 November 2011).
    • (2010) ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings
  • 84
    • 84886455394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department for Transport. (accessed 14 November 2011)
    • Department for Transport. TAG Unit 3.5.6: Values of Time and Operating Costs. URL: www.dft.gov. uk/webtag/documents/expert/unit3.5.6.php#01 (accessed 14 November 2011).
    • TAG Unit 3.5.6: Values of Time and Operating Costs
  • 85
    • 84886496917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 10 June 2011)
    • NHS direct. URL: www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/about/-/media/files/boardpapers/november2010/board% 20scorecard%20-%20header%20sheet.ashx (accessed 10 June 2011).
    • NHS direct
  • 86
    • 84886472825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS Employers. Pay Circular (AforC) 1/2009. 13 February. (accessed 23 November 2011)
    • NHS Employers. Pay Circular (AforC) 1/2009. Pay and conditions for NHS Staff Covered by the Agenda for Change agreement. 13 February 2009. URL: www.nhsemployers.org/Aboutus/Publications/ PayCirculars/Documents/pay_circular%20_AfC_%20%201_2009.pdf (accessed 23 November 2011).
    • (2009) Pay and conditions for NHS Staff Covered by the Agenda for Change agreement
  • 87
    • 84886573706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS Employers. Amendment number 24, Pay Circular (AforC) 3/2011. (accessed 18 August 2011)
    • NHS Employers. NHS terms and conditions of service handbook. Amendment number 24, Pay Circular (AforC) 3/2011. URL: www.nhsemployers.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/ AfC_tc_of_service_handbook_fb.pdf (accessed 18 August 2011).
    • NHS terms and conditions of service handbook.
  • 88
    • 84886545715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic pay scales from August 2009. (accessed 19 August 2011)
    • University of Leeds. Academic pay scales from August 2009. URL: www.leeds.ac.uk/hr/progression/ documents/SalaryScales.xls (accessed 19 August 2011).
    • University of Leeds


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.