Adrenal cysts: Natural history by long-term imaging follow-up

American Journal of Roentgenology

Volumn 201, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1009-1016

  Ricci, Zina ^a   Chernyak, Victoria ^a   Hsu, Kevin ^a   Mazzariol, Fernanda S ^a   Flusberg, Milana ^a   Oh, Sarah ^a   Stein, Marjorie ^a   Rozenblit, Alla ^a  

^a MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Adrenal cyst; Adrenal gland; CT; MRI; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

GADOLINIUM PENTETATE MEGLUMINE; IOHEXOL; MEGLUMINE DIATRIZOATE;

ADRENAL CYST; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CALCIFICATION; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANNER; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DISEASE COURSE; ECHOGRAPH; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SCANNER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHOOL CHILD;

ADOLESCENT; ADRENAL GLAND DISEASES; ADULT; AGED; CHILD; CONTRAST MEDIA; CYSTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; ULTRASONOGRAPHY;

EID: 84886513421     PISSN: 0361803X     EISSN: 15463141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.12.9202     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Neri LM, Nance FC. Management of adrenal cysts. Am Surg 1999; 65:151-163
2. Song JH, Chaudhry FS, Mayo-Smith WW. The incidental adrenal mass on CT: prevalence of adrenal disease in 1,049 consecutive adrenal masses in patients with no known malignancy. AJR 2008; 190:1163-1168
3. Bhargav PR, Mishra A, Agarwal G, Agarwal A, Verma AK, Mishra SK. Adrenal incidentalomas: experience in a developing country. World J Surg 2008; 32:1802-1808
4. Vilar L, Freitas Mda C, Canadas V, et al. Adrenal incidentalomas: diagnostic evaluation and longterm follow-up. Endocr Pract 2008; 14:269-278
5. El-Hefnawy AS, El Garba M, Osman Y, Eraky I, El Mekresh M, Ibrahim el H. Surgical management of adrenal cysts: single-institution experience. BJU Int 2009; 104:847-850
6. Abeshouse GA, Goldstein RB, Abeshouse BS. Adrenal cysts: review of the literature and report of three cases. J Urol 1959; 81:711-719
7. Erbil Y, Salmaslioglu A, Barbaros U, et al. Clinical and radiological features of adrenal cysts. Urol Int 2008; 80:31-36
8. Pradeep PV, Mishra AK, Aggarwal V, Bhargav PR, Gupta SK, Agarwal A. Adrenal cysts: an institutional experience. World J Surg 2006; 30:1817-1820
9. Favorito LA, Lott FM, Cavalcante AG. Traumatic rupture of adrenal pseudocyst leading to massive hemorrhage in retroperitoneum. Int Braz J Urol 2004; 30:35-36
10. Tanuma Y, Kimura M, Sakai S. Adrenal cyst: a review of the Japanese literature and report of a case. Int J Urol 2001; 8:500-503
11. Robledo-Ogazón F, Vargas-Rivas AE, Alvarado-Aparicio A. Adrenal gland lymphangiomas: a case report [in Spanish]. Cir Cir 2004; 72:213-216
12. Basiri A, Salim NS, Shadpour P. Hypertension secondary to an adrenal pseudocyst cured by laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy. J Endourol 2002; 16:689-691
13. Escudero MD, Sabater L, Calvete J, Camps B, Labios M, Lledo S. Arterial hypertension due to primary adrenal hydatid cyst. Surgery 2002; 132:894-895
14. Ozarmagan S, Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Salmaslioglu A, Bozbora A. Primary hydatid disease in the adrenal gland: a case report. Braz J Infect Dis 2006; 10:362-363
15. Horchani A, Nouira Y, Nouira K, Bedioui H, Menif E, Safta ZB. Hydatid cyst of the adrenal gland: a clinical study of six cases. ScientificWorld- Journal 2006; 6:2420-2425
16. Foster DG. Adrenal cysts: review of literature and report of case. Arch Surg 1966; 92:131-143
17. Guo YK, Yang ZG, Li Y, et al. Uncommon adrenal masses: CT and MRI features with histopathologic correlation. Eur J Radiol 2007; 62:359-370
18. Jennings TA, Ng B, Boguniewicz A, Khan M, Rice D, Figge J. Adrenal pseudocysts: evidence of their posthemorrhagic nature. Endocr Pathol 1998; 9:353-361
19. Carvounis E, Marinis A, Arkadopoulos N, Theodosopoulos T, Smyrniotis V. Vascular adrenal cysts: a brief review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006; 130:1722-1724
20. Bosniak MA. The current radiological approach to renal cysts. Radiology 1986; 158:1-10
21. Rozenblit A, Morehouse HT, Amis ES Jr. Cystic adrenal lesions: CT features. Radiology 1996; 201:541-548
22. Ho VB, Allen ST, Hood MN, Choyke PL. Renal masses: quantitative assessment of enhancement with dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 2002; 224:695-700
23. Erickson LA, Lloyd RV, Hartman R, Thompson G. Cystic adrenal neoplasms. Cancer 2004; 101:1537-1544
24. Chien HP, Chang YS, Hsu PS, et al. Adrenal cystic lesions: a clinicopathological analysis of 25 cases with proposed histogenesis and review of the literature. Endocr Pathol 2008; 19:274-281
25. Anagnostis P, Karagiannis A, Tziomalos K, Kakafika AI, Athyros VG, Mikhailidis DP. Adrenal incidentaloma: a diagnostic challenge. Hormones (Athens) 2009; 8:163-184
26. Young WF Jr. Clinical practice: the incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:601-610
27. Wedmid A, Palese M. Diagnosis and treatment of the adrenal cyst. Curr Urol Rep 2010; 11:44-50
28. Korobkin M, Brodeur FJ, Francis IR, et al. Delayed enhanced CT for differentiation of benign from malignant adrenal masses. Radiology 1996; 200:737-742
29. Korobkin M, Brodeur FJ, Francis IR, et al. CT time-attenuation washout curves of adrenal adenomas and nonadenomas. AJR 1998; 170:747-752
30. Newhouse JH, Heffess CS, Wagner BJ, et al. Large degenerated adrenal adenomas: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiology 1999; 210:385-391
31. Andreoni C, Krebs RK, Bruna PC, et al. Cystic pheochromocytoma is a distinctive subgroup with special clinical, imaging and histological features that might mislead the diagnosis. BJU Int 2008; 101:345-350
32. Dunnick NR, Korobkin M. Imaging of adrenal incidentalomas: current status. AJR 2002; 179:559-568
33. Chung JM, Jung MJ, Lee W, Choi S. Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst presenting as adrenal tumor in adult successfully treated with retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery. Urology 2009; 73:e13-e15
34. Onol FF, Baytekin F, Dikbas O, Ergonen T, Tanidir Y. A retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst mimicking adrenal tumor in an adult: is differential diagnosis truly possible? J Clin Pathol 2009; 62:187-189
35. Terry NE, Senkowski CK, Check W, Brower ST. Retroperitoneal foregut duplication cyst presenting as an adrenal mass. Am Surg 2007; 73:89-92
36. Hedayati N, Cai DX, McHenry CR. Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst masquerading as an "adrenal incidentaloma." J Gastrointest Surg 2003; 7:802-804
37. Shuno Y, Kobayashi T, Mortia K, et al. Ectopic thyroid in the adrenal gland presenting as cystic cyst. Surgery 2006; 139:580-582
38. Orihuela E, Herbert FB, Goodacre BW. Percutaneous management of benign adrenal cysts: a treatment option in selected cases. J Endourol 1998; 12:251-253
39. Tung GA, Pfister RC, Papanicolaou N, Yoder IC. Adrenal cysts: imaging and percutaneous aspiration. Radiology 1989; 173:107-110
40. Copeland PM. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98:940-945