메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 901-910

Social networks, long-term associations and age-related sociability ofwild giraffes

Author keywords

Association pattern; Fission fusion; Giraffa camelopardalis; Giraffe; Half weight index; Lagged association rate; Social network analysis; Sociality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; CONNECTIVITY; DISPERSAL; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; MALE; NATIONAL PARK; NETWORK ANALYSIS; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; SOCIAL NETWORK; UNGULATE; WILD POPULATION;

EID: 84886311689     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.08.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (75)
  • 4
    • 78349233133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of herd size in the Thornicroft's giraffe of Zambia
    • Bercovitch F.B., Berry P.S.M. Ecological determinants of herd size in the Thornicroft's giraffe of Zambia. African Journal of Ecology 2010, 48:962-971.
    • (2010) African Journal of Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 962-971
    • Bercovitch, F.B.1    Berry, P.S.M.2
  • 5
    • 84876426660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd composition, kinship and fission-fusion social dynamics among wild giraffe
    • Bercovitch F.B., Berry P.S.M. Herd composition, kinship and fission-fusion social dynamics among wild giraffe. African Journal of Ecology 2012, 51:206-216.
    • (2012) African Journal of Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 206-216
    • Bercovitch, F.B.1    Berry, P.S.M.2
  • 6
    • 33745899641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociosexual behavior, male mating tactics, and the reproductive cycle of giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis
    • Bercovitch F.B., Bashaw M.J., del Castillo S.M. Sociosexual behavior, male mating tactics, and the reproductive cycle of giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis. Hormones and Behavior 2006, 50:314-321.
    • (2006) Hormones and Behavior , vol.50 , pp. 314-321
    • Bercovitch, F.B.1    Bashaw, M.J.2    del Castillo, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 84990155300 scopus 로고
    • Range movements of giraffe in the Luangwa valley, Zambia
    • Berry P.S.M. Range movements of giraffe in the Luangwa valley, Zambia. East African Wildlife Journal 1978, 16:77-83.
    • (1978) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.16 , pp. 77-83
    • Berry, P.S.M.1
  • 8
    • 68249085006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atest of the social cohesion hypothesis: interactive female marmots remain at home
    • Blumstein D.T., Wey T.W., Tang K. Atest of the social cohesion hypothesis: interactive female marmots remain at home. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2009, 276:3007-3012.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.276 , pp. 3007-3012
    • Blumstein, D.T.1    Wey, T.W.2    Tang, K.3
  • 12
    • 36849152552 scopus 로고
    • Male lions in large coalitions gain reproductive advantages
    • Bygott J.D., Bertram B.C.R., Hanby J.P. Male lions in large coalitions gain reproductive advantages. Nature 1979, 282:839-841.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 839-841
    • Bygott, J.D.1    Bertram, B.C.R.2    Hanby, J.P.3
  • 13
    • 84873080712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fission-fusion dynamics in wild giraffes may be driven by kinship, spatial overlap and individual social preferences
    • Carter K.D., Seddon J.M., Frère C.H., Carter J.K., Goldizen A.W. Fission-fusion dynamics in wild giraffes may be driven by kinship, spatial overlap and individual social preferences. Animal Behaviour 2013, 85:385-394.
    • (2013) Animal Behaviour , vol.85 , pp. 385-394
    • Carter, K.D.1    Seddon, J.M.2    Frère, C.H.3    Carter, J.K.4    Goldizen, A.W.5
  • 15
    • 84855885453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social philopatry and dispersal in female mammals
    • Clutton-Brock T.H., Lukas D. The evolution of social philopatry and dispersal in female mammals. Molecular Ecology 2012, 21:472-492.
    • (2012) Molecular Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 472-492
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Lukas, D.2
  • 16
    • 0035819545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex social structure, alliance stability and mating access in a bottlenose dolphin 'super-alliance'
    • Connor R.C., Heithaus M.R., Barre L.M. Complex social structure, alliance stability and mating access in a bottlenose dolphin 'super-alliance'. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2001, 268:263-267.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.268 , pp. 263-267
    • Connor, R.C.1    Heithaus, M.R.2    Barre, L.M.3
  • 19
    • 0033824577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator avoidance, breeding experience and reproductive success in endangered cheetahs, Acinonyx jubatus
    • Durant S.M. Predator avoidance, breeding experience and reproductive success in endangered cheetahs, Acinonyx jubatus. Animal Behaviour 2000, 60:121-130.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.60 , pp. 121-130
    • Durant, S.M.1
  • 21
    • 69049103379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home range and seasonal movements of Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis in the northern Namib Desert
    • Fennessy J. Home range and seasonal movements of Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis in the northern Namib Desert. African Journal of Ecology 2009, 47:318-327.
    • (2009) African Journal of Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 318-327
    • Fennessy, J.1
  • 22
    • 51549120636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe drought and calf survival in elephants
    • Foley C., Pettorelli N., Foley L. Severe drought and calf survival in elephants. Biological Letters 2008, 4:541-544.
    • (2008) Biological Letters , vol.4 , pp. 541-544
    • Foley, C.1    Pettorelli, N.2    Foley, L.3
  • 23
    • 0035123623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social influences on foraging in vertebrates: causal mechanisms and adaptive functions
    • Galef B.G., Giraldeau L.A. Social influences on foraging in vertebrates: causal mechanisms and adaptive functions. Animal Behaviour 2001, 61:3-15.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.61 , pp. 3-15
    • Galef, B.G.1    Giraldeau, L.A.2
  • 24
    • 84996056533 scopus 로고
    • Primate mating systems, kin associations, and cooperative behavior: evidence for kin recognition?
    • Gouzoules S. Primate mating systems, kin associations, and cooperative behavior: evidence for kin recognition?. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 1984, 27:99-134.
    • (1984) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.27 , pp. 99-134
    • Gouzoules, S.1
  • 27
    • 79957696823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience attracts: the role of age in the formation of cooperative brood-rearing coalitions in eiders
    • Jaatinen K., Öst M. Experience attracts: the role of age in the formation of cooperative brood-rearing coalitions in eiders. Animal Behaviour 2011, 81:1289-1294.
    • (2011) Animal Behaviour , vol.81 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Jaatinen, K.1    Öst, M.2
  • 28
    • 0034193835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements and group structure of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania
    • van der Jeugd H.P., Prins H.H.T. Movements and group structure of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania. Journal of Zoology 2000, 251:15-21.
    • (2000) Journal of Zoology , vol.251 , pp. 15-21
    • van der Jeugd, H.P.1    Prins, H.H.T.2
  • 30
    • 80051540401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats are able to maintain long-term social relationships despite the high fission-fusion dynamics of their groups
    • Kerth G., Perony N., Schweitzer F. Bats are able to maintain long-term social relationships despite the high fission-fusion dynamics of their groups. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2011, 278:2761-2767.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.278 , pp. 2761-2767
    • Kerth, G.1    Perony, N.2    Schweitzer, F.3
  • 31
    • 35248858769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network theory in the behavioural sciences: potential applications
    • Krause J., Croft D.P., James R. Social network theory in the behavioural sciences: potential applications. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2007, 62:15-27.
    • (2007) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.62 , pp. 15-27
    • Krause, J.1    Croft, D.P.2    James, R.3
  • 34
    • 64549104592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social dispersal but with philopatry reveals incest avoidance in a polygynous ungulate
    • Linklater W.L., Cameron E.Z. Social dispersal but with philopatry reveals incest avoidance in a polygynous ungulate. Animal Behaviour 2009, 77:1085-1093.
    • (2009) Animal Behaviour , vol.77 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Linklater, W.L.1    Cameron, E.Z.2
  • 35
    • 0242490500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergent properties of a dolphin social network
    • Lusseau D. The emergent properties of a dolphin social network. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2003, 270:S186-S188.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.270
    • Lusseau, D.1
  • 36
    • 42049087520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are male social relationships complex in the Doubtful Sound bottlenose dolphin population?
    • Lusseau D. Why are male social relationships complex in the Doubtful Sound bottlenose dolphin population?. PLoS One 2007, 2:e348.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Lusseau, D.1
  • 37
    • 17044391889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the role that animals play in their social networks
    • Lusseau D., Newman M.E.J. Identifying the role that animals play in their social networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2004, 271:S477-S481.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.271
    • Lusseau, D.1    Newman, M.E.J.2
  • 39
    • 0035917841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matriarchs as repositories of social knowledge in African elephants
    • McComb K., Moss C., Durant S.M., Baker L., Sayialel S. Matriarchs as repositories of social knowledge in African elephants. Science 2001, 292:491-494.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 491-494
    • McComb, K.1    Moss, C.2    Durant, S.M.3    Baker, L.4    Sayialel, S.5
  • 41
    • 40849135549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networking in the Columbian ground squirrel, Spermophilus columbianus
    • Manno T.G. Social networking in the Columbian ground squirrel, Spermophilus columbianus. Animal Behaviour 2008, 75:1221-1228.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Manno, T.G.1
  • 42
    • 0035735278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow your elders: age-related differences in the migration behavior of broad-winged hawks at Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Pennsylvania
    • Maransky B.P., Bildstein K.L. Follow your elders: age-related differences in the migration behavior of broad-winged hawks at Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Pennsylvania. Wilson Bulletin 2001, 113:350-353.
    • (2001) Wilson Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 350-353
    • Maransky, B.P.1    Bildstein, K.L.2
  • 44
    • 84856101760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of social communities in a spatially structured network of a free-ranging shark species
    • Mourier J., Vercelloni J., Planes S. Evidence of social communities in a spatially structured network of a free-ranging shark species. Animal Behaviour 2012, 83:389-401.
    • (2012) Animal Behaviour , vol.83 , pp. 389-401
    • Mourier, J.1    Vercelloni, J.2    Planes, S.3
  • 46
    • 0020903537 scopus 로고
    • The giraffe and its food resource in the Serengeti. II. Response of the giraffe population to changes in the food supply
    • Pellew R.A. The giraffe and its food resource in the Serengeti. II. Response of the giraffe population to changes in the food supply. African Journal of Ecology 1983, 21:269-283.
    • (1983) African Journal of Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 269-283
    • Pellew, R.A.1
  • 47
    • 0001376016 scopus 로고
    • Population, distribution, and behaviour of giraffe in the Arusha National Park, Tanzania
    • Pratt D.M., Anderson V.H. Population, distribution, and behaviour of giraffe in the Arusha National Park, Tanzania. Journal of Natural History 1982, 16:481-489.
    • (1982) Journal of Natural History , vol.16 , pp. 481-489
    • Pratt, D.M.1    Anderson, V.H.2
  • 49
    • 79961135005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
    • R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2011, R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2011) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 51
    • 0031773121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of age and food supply on the breeding ecology of great skuas
    • Ratcliffe N., Furness R.W., Hamer K.C. The interactive effects of age and food supply on the breeding ecology of great skuas. Journal of Animal Ecology 1998, 67:853-862.
    • (1998) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 853-862
    • Ratcliffe, N.1    Furness, R.W.2    Hamer, K.C.3
  • 52
    • 0038814876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced natural selection on temperament in bighorn ewes
    • Reale D., Festa-Bianchet M. Predator-induced natural selection on temperament in bighorn ewes. Animal Behaviour 2003, 65:463-470.
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.65 , pp. 463-470
    • Reale, D.1    Festa-Bianchet, M.2
  • 53
    • 0033836391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a minority of informed leaders determine the foraging movements of a fish shoal?
    • Reebs S.G. Can a minority of informed leaders determine the foraging movements of a fish shoal?. Animal Behaviour 2000, 59:403-409.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.59 , pp. 403-409
    • Reebs, S.G.1
  • 54
    • 0020897695 scopus 로고
    • Movement orders and leadership in a semi-wild cattle herd
    • Reinhardt V. Movement orders and leadership in a semi-wild cattle herd. Behaviour 1982, 83:251-264.
    • (1982) Behaviour , vol.83 , pp. 251-264
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 55
    • 0007223357 scopus 로고
    • Till death us do part: long-lasting bonds between ewes and their daughters
    • Rowell T.E. Till death us do part: long-lasting bonds between ewes and their daughters. Animal Behaviour 1991, 42:681-682.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 681-682
    • Rowell, T.E.1
  • 56
    • 36849071584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks in wild asses: comparing patterns and processes among populations
    • Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), A. Stubbe, P. Kaczensky, K. Wesche, R. Samjaa, M. Stubbe (Eds.)
    • Rubenstein D.I., Sundaresan S., Fischhoff I., Saltz D. Social networks in wild asses: comparing patterns and processes among populations. Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia 2007, 159-176. Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale). http://www.princeton.edu/%7Edir/publications.html, A. Stubbe, P. Kaczensky, K. Wesche, R. Samjaa, M. Stubbe (Eds.).
    • (2007) Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia , pp. 159-176
    • Rubenstein, D.I.1    Sundaresan, S.2    Fischhoff, I.3    Saltz, D.4
  • 57
    • 69049087999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necks and networks: a preliminary study of population structure in the reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata de Winston)
    • Shorrocks B., Croft D.P. Necks and networks: a preliminary study of population structure in the reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata de Winston). African Journal of Ecology 2009, 47:374-381.
    • (2009) African Journal of Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 374-381
    • Shorrocks, B.1    Croft, D.P.2
  • 58
    • 33751384635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relationships among adult female baboons (Papio cynocephalus) II. Variation in the quality and stability of social bonds
    • Silk J.B., Alberts S.C., Altmann J. Social relationships among adult female baboons (Papio cynocephalus) II. Variation in the quality and stability of social bonds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2006, 61:197-204.
    • (2006) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.61 , pp. 197-204
    • Silk, J.B.1    Alberts, S.C.2    Altmann, J.3
  • 60
    • 84866740864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparison of social organization in Asian elephants and African savannah elephants
    • de Silva S., Wittemyer G. Acomparison of social organization in Asian elephants and African savannah elephants. International Journal of Primatology 2012, 33:1125-1141.
    • (2012) International Journal of Primatology , vol.33 , pp. 1125-1141
    • de Silva, S.1    Wittemyer, G.2
  • 62
    • 33846569512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network metrics reveal differences in social organization between two fission-fusion species, Grevy's zebra and onager
    • Sundaresan S.R., Fischhoff I.R., Dushoff J., Rubenstein D.I. Network metrics reveal differences in social organization between two fission-fusion species, Grevy's zebra and onager. Oecologia 2007, 151:140-149.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 140-149
    • Sundaresan, S.R.1    Fischhoff, I.R.2    Dushoff, J.3    Rubenstein, D.I.4
  • 63
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • Aldine, Chicago, B. Campbell (Ed.)
    • Trivers R.L. Parental investment and sexual selection. Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1972, 136-179. Aldine, Chicago. B. Campbell (Ed.).
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 77957812971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cohesion in yellow-bellied marmots is established through age and kin structuring
    • Wey T.W., Blumstein D.T. Social cohesion in yellow-bellied marmots is established through age and kin structuring. Animal Behaviour 2010, 79:1343-1352.
    • (2010) Animal Behaviour , vol.79 , pp. 1343-1352
    • Wey, T.W.1    Blumstein, D.T.2
  • 65
    • 38649116939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network analysis of animal behaviour: a promising tool for the study of sociality
    • Wey T., Blumstein D.T., Shen W., Jordan F. Social network analysis of animal behaviour: a promising tool for the study of sociality. Animal Behaviour 2008, 75:333-344.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 333-344
    • Wey, T.1    Blumstein, D.T.2    Shen, W.3    Jordan, F.4
  • 66
    • 0028978442 scopus 로고
    • Investigating structure and temporal scale in social organizations using identified individuals
    • Whitehead H. Investigating structure and temporal scale in social organizations using identified individuals. Behavioral Ecology 1995, 6:199-208.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 199-208
    • Whitehead, H.1
  • 67
    • 0001772395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing association patterns of social animals
    • Whitehead H. Testing association patterns of social animals. Animal Behaviour 1999, 57:F26-F29.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.57
    • Whitehead, H.1
  • 68
    • 39549099941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision and power in the analysis of social structure using associations
    • Whitehead H. Precision and power in the analysis of social structure using associations. Animal Behaviour 2008, 75:1093-1099.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Whitehead, H.1
  • 70
    • 61349153541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOCPROG programs: analysing animal social structures
    • Whitehead H. SOCPROG programs: analysing animal social structures. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2009, 63:765-778.
    • (2009) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.63 , pp. 765-778
    • Whitehead, H.1
  • 71
    • 33845597351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akiller whale social network is vulnerable to targeted removals
    • Williams R., Lusseau D. Akiller whale social network is vulnerable to targeted removals. Biology Letters 2006, 2:497-500.
    • (2006) Biology Letters , vol.2 , pp. 497-500
    • Williams, R.1    Lusseau, D.2
  • 72
    • 77957793641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female bisexual kinship ties maintain social cohesion in a dolphin network
    • Wiszniewski J., Lusseau D., Möller L.M. Female bisexual kinship ties maintain social cohesion in a dolphin network. Animal Behaviour 2010, 80:895-904.
    • (2010) Animal Behaviour , vol.80 , pp. 895-904
    • Wiszniewski, J.1    Lusseau, D.2    Möller, L.M.3
  • 73
    • 35248892636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structure in a colonial mammal: unravelling hidden structural layers and their foundations by network analysis
    • Wolf J.B.W., Mawdsley D., Trillmich F., James R. Social structure in a colonial mammal: unravelling hidden structural layers and their foundations by network analysis. Animal Behaviour 2007, 74:1293-1302.
    • (2007) Animal Behaviour , vol.74 , pp. 1293-1302
    • Wolf, J.B.W.1    Mawdsley, D.2    Trillmich, F.3    James, R.4
  • 74
    • 0019232461 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups
    • Wrangham R.W. An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour 1980, 75:262-300.
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 262-300
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 75
    • 0345016932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communal roosts as structured information centres in the raven, Corvus corax
    • Wright J., Stone R.E., Brown N. Communal roosts as structured information centres in the raven, Corvus corax. Journal of Animal Ecology 2003, 72:1003-1014.
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1003-1014
    • Wright, J.1    Stone, R.E.2    Brown, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.