메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-202

Applied Cyber Security and the Smart Grid: Implementing Security Controls into the Modern Power Infrastructure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886241440     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/C2012-0-01113-1     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (94)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 84902236560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Paper: How unreliable power affects the business value of a hospital?
    • Schneider Electric; December
    • Lawrence Bernie, Hancock Martin, Stieva Ginni. White Paper: How unreliable power affects the business value of a hospital? Schneider Electric; December 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Lawrence, B.1    Hancock, M.2    Stieva, G.3
  • 3
    • 84902236561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE).
    • The Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE).
  • 5
    • 84902236562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERCOT warns of more rolling blackouts [document on the Internet]; February 2011. [cited July].
    • Vega Cynthia. ERCOT warns of more rolling blackouts [document on the Internet]; February 2011. <> [cited July 2012]. http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=90244&page=1#.T_sWDWh1RhN.
    • (2012)
    • Vega, C.1
  • 6
    • 84902236563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sealey Geraldine. Power outage brought terror worries.
    • New York: ABC News [document from the Internet]; August 2011. [cited July 2012].
    • Sealey Geraldine. Power outage brought terror worries. New York: ABC News [document from the Internet]; August 2011. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/ERCOT-warns-of-more-rolling-blackouts-115709399.html.
  • 7
    • 84902236554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated terrorist attacks on global energy infrastructure. Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation; March
    • Coordinated terrorist attacks on global energy infrastructure. Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation; March 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 8
    • 84902228420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a 'Smart Grid' turn us on to energy efficiency?
    • [document on the Internet]; March 2009. [cited July].
    • Ford Matt, CNN. Can a 'Smart Grid' turn us on to energy efficiency? [document on the Internet]; March 2009. <> [cited July 2012]. http://articles.cnn.com/2009-03-01/tech/eco.smartgrid_1_smart-grid-energy-efficiency-national-electricity-grid?_s=PM:TECH.
    • (2012)
    • Ford Matt, C.N.N.1
  • 9
    • 84902236555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litos Strategic Communication. How the Smart Grid promotes a greener future [document on the Internet]. [cited July].
    • Litos Strategic Communication. How the Smart Grid promotes a greener future [document on the Internet]. <> [cited July 2012]. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/Environmentalgroups.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 10
    • 84878644256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India struggles to deliver enough power
    • New York Times [document from the Internet]; April 2012. [cited July].
    • Bajaj Vikas. India struggles to deliver enough power. New York Times [document from the Internet]; April 2012. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/20/business/global/india-struggles-to-deliver-enough-electricity-for-growth.html?pagewanted=all.
    • (2012)
    • Bajaj, V.1
  • 11
    • 84902236556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBC News. The costs of nuclear energy [document on the Internet]. [cited July].
    • BBC News. The costs of nuclear energy [document on the Internet]. <> [cited July 2012]. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7180539.stm.
    • (2012)
  • 12
    • 84902236557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Energy. DOE NP2010 nuclear power plant construction infrastructure assessment. Washington, DC; October
    • US Department of Energy. DOE NP2010 nuclear power plant construction infrastructure assessment. Washington, DC; October, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 13
    • 84902236548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric vehicles: fact and fiction.
    • Smart Grid News [document from the Internet]; November 2011. [cited July].
    • Pennington Nicole, Naassan Nicole. Electric vehicles: fact and fiction. Smart Grid News [document from the Internet]; November 2011. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.smartgridnews.com/artman/publish/End_Use_Electric_Transportation/Electric-vehicles-Fact-and-fiction-4268.html.
    • (2012)
    • Pennington, N.1    Naassan, N.2
  • 14
    • 84902236549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Grid News. New effort exploring ways to reduce T&D loss and save power [document on the Internet]; November 4, 2009. [cited July 1].
    • Smart Grid News. New effort exploring ways to reduce T&D loss and save power [document on the Internet]; November 4, 2009. <> [cited July 1, 2012]. http://www.smartgridnews.com/artman/publish/Delivery_Transmission_News/New-Effort-Looking-at-Ways-to-Reduce-T-D-Loss-and-Save-Power-1362.html.
    • (2012)
  • 15
    • 84902233132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McAfee and the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
    • In the dark: crucial industries confront cyberattacks. Santa Clara, CA;
    • McAfee and the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). In the dark: crucial industries confront cyberattacks. Santa Clara, CA; 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 16
    • 84902236550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Grid Australia: maximising consumer benefits.
    • Smart Grid Australia: maximising consumer benefits.
  • 17
    • 84902236551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subnet Solutions. Substation automation market to hit $4.3billion by 2020 [document on the Internet]; August 2012. [cited November].
    • Subnet Solutions. Substation automation market to hit $4.3billion by 2020 [document on the Internet]; August 2012. <> [cited November 2012]. http://www.subnet.com/news-events/press-releases/substation-automation-market-to-hit-4-3-billion-by-2020.aspx.
    • (2012)
  • 19
    • 84902236552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear vs solar: clash of the numbers [document on the Internet]; August 2010. [cited July].
    • Ombello Carlo. Nuclear vs solar: clash of the numbers [document on the Internet]; August 2010. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.opportunityenergy.org/?p=215.
    • (2012)
    • Ombello, C.1
  • 20
    • 84902228424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Energy Institute
    • US nuclear power plants [document on the Internet]; [cited July].
    • Nuclear Energy Institute. US nuclear power plants [document on the Internet]; <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.nei.org/resourcesandstats/nuclear_statistics/usnuclearpowerplants/.
    • (2012)
  • 21
    • 84902236553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US CERT. Control systems security program (CSSP), industrial control systems cyber emergency response team [document on the Internet]; [cited July].
    • US CERT. Control systems security program (CSSP), industrial control systems cyber emergency response team [document on the Internet]; <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/ics-cert.
    • (2012)
  • 22
    • 84902236544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In 2011 ACS conference, September 21, Washington DC;
    • Lagner Ralph. In 2011 ACS conference, September 21, Washington DC; 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Lagner, R.1
  • 24
    • 84874575344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attack tool released to exploit SSL DoS issue
    • Threat post [document on the Internet]; October 2001. [cited July].
    • Fisher Dennis. Attack tool released to exploit SSL DoS issue. Threat post [document on the Internet]; October 2001. <> [cited July 2012]. http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/attack-tool-released-exploit-ssl-dos-issue-102411.
    • (2012)
    • Fisher, D.1
  • 25
    • 84902236546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. CVE-2011-3389 [document on the Internet]; [cited July].
    • Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. CVE-2011-3389 [document on the Internet]; <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-3389.
    • (2012)
  • 26
    • 84855814409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Energy
    • ICS-ALERT-12-046-01-Increasing threat to industrial control systems, February
    • United States Department of Energy. ICS-ALERT-12-046-01-Increasing threat to industrial control systems, February 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 27
    • 84902236547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Standards and Technology; Zhou Ming.
    • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Reference values for dynamic calibration of PMUs. Blacksburg, VA.
    • Stenbakken Gerard., Nelson Tom. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology; Zhou Ming., Virgilio Centeno. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Reference values for dynamic calibration of PMUs. Blacksburg, VA.
    • Virgilio Centeno
    • Stenbakken, G.1    Nelson, T.2    Gaithersburg, M.D.3
  • 28
    • 84902236543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEEE Power System Relaying Committee Working Group D6. Power swing and out-of-step considerations on transmission lines, IEEE;
    • IEEE Power System Relaying Committee Working Group D6. Power swing and out-of-step considerations on transmission lines, IEEE; 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 29
    • 84902236536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substation automation basics-the next generation
    • Electric energy online [document on the Internet]. [cited July].
    • McDonald John. P.E. Substation automation basics-the next generation. Electric energy online [document on the Internet]. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.electricenergyonline.com/?page=show_article&mag=43&article=321.
    • (2012)
    • McDonald John, P.E.1
  • 30
    • 84902236537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPRI. Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). Palo Alto, California;
    • EPRI. Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). Palo Alto, California; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 31
    • 84902236538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEMS Technology. Energy efficiencies in a home energy management system (HEMS) [document from the Internet]; August 9, 2010. [cited october 2].
    • HEMS Technology. Energy efficiencies in a home energy management system (HEMS) [document from the Internet]; August 9, 2010. <> [cited october 2, 2012]. http://hemstech.com/blog/?p=66.
    • (2012)
  • 32
    • 84902236539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FBI: smart meter hacks likely to spread [document on the Internet]; April 2012. [cited July].
    • Brian Krebs. FBI: smart meter hacks likely to spread [document on the Internet]; April 2012. <> [cited July 2012]. http://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/04/fbi-smart-meter-hacks-likely-to-spread/.
    • (2012)
    • Brian, K.1
  • 33
    • 84902236540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pike Research. Abstract of microgrids: distributed energy systems for campus, military, remote, community, and commercial & industrial power applications: market analysis and forecasts. Navigant Consulting, Inc. 1Q, 2012 [document from the Internet]. [cited October 3].
    • Pike Research. Abstract of microgrids: distributed energy systems for campus, military, remote, community, and commercial & industrial power applications: market analysis and forecasts. Navigant Consulting, Inc. 1Q, 2012 [document from the Internet]. <> [cited October 3 2012]. http://www.pikeresearch.com/research/microgrids.
    • (2012)
  • 34
    • 84902236541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Army deploys microgrids in Afghanistan for "smart" battlefield power.
    • United States Army PEO C3T. [document from the Internet]; June 28 2011. [cited October 3].
    • Schwerin Claire Heininger. Army deploys microgrids in Afghanistan for "smart" battlefield power. United States Army PEO C3T. [document from the Internet]; June 28 2011. <> [cited October 3 2012]. http://www.army.mil/article/60709/.
    • (2012)
    • Schwerin Claire, H.1
  • 35
    • 84902236542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Smart Grid Interoperability Panel-Cyber Security Working Group. NISTIR 7628 guidelines for Smart Grid cyber security: vol. 1, Smart Grid cyber security strategy, architecture, and high-level requirements. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technologies; August
    • The Smart Grid Interoperability Panel-Cyber Security Working Group. NISTIR 7628 guidelines for Smart Grid cyber security: vol. 1, Smart Grid cyber security strategy, architecture, and high-level requirements. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technologies; August 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 37
    • 84902236534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrophasors: definition, measurement, and application [document on the Internet]. [cited October 5].
    • Adamiak Mark, Premerlani William, Kasztenny Bogdan. Synchrophasors: definition, measurement, and application [document on the Internet]. <> [cited October 5 2012]. http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/products/synchrophasors/synchrophasors.pdf.
    • (2012)
    • Adamiak, M.1    Premerlani, W.2    Kasztenny, B.3
  • 38
    • 84902236535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEC Technical Specification 62351-1. Power systems management and associated information exchange-data and communications security Part 1: communication network and system security-Introduction to security issues. Geneva, Switzerland: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC);
    • IEC Technical Specification 62351-1. Power systems management and associated information exchange-data and communications security Part 1: communication network and system security-Introduction to security issues. Geneva, Switzerland: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC); 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 39
    • 84902236531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEC Technical Specification 62351-6. Power systems management and associated information exchange-data and communications security Part 6: Security for IEC 61850. Geneva, Switzerland: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC);
    • IEC Technical Specification 62351-6. Power systems management and associated information exchange-data and communications security Part 6: Security for IEC 61850. Geneva, Switzerland: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC); 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 40
    • 84884541563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ZigBee Alliance
    • About ZigBee [document from the Internet]. [cited July].
    • The ZigBee Alliance. About ZigBee [document from the Internet]. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.zigbee.org.
    • (2012)
  • 42
    • 14544275431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of transformer failures
    • In International association of engineering insurers 36th annual conference. Stockholm;
    • William H, Bartley PE. Analysis of transformer failures In International association of engineering insurers 36th annual conference. Stockholm; 2003.
    • (2003)
    • William, H.1    Bartley, P.E.2
  • 43
    • 84902236524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICS-CERT. ICS-ALERT-12-046-01-increasing threat to industrial control systems. US Department of Homeland Security; February 15
    • ICS-CERT. ICS-ALERT-12-046-01-increasing threat to industrial control systems. US Department of Homeland Security; February 15, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 45
    • 84902236525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNP3 recon. Digital bond [document from Internet]; October 18, 2006. [cited December 23].
    • Franz Matt. DNP3 recon. Digital bond [document from Internet]; October 18, 2006. <> [cited December 23, 2010]. http://www.digitalbond.com/index.php/2006/10/18/dnp3-recon/.
    • (2010)
    • Franz, M.1
  • 46
    • 84902236526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symantec. W32.St****t Dossier, Version1.4; February
    • Falliere Nicolas, Murchu Liam O, Chien Eric. Symantec. W32.St****t Dossier, Version1.4; February 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Falliere, N.1    Murchu Liam, O.2    Chien, E.3
  • 47
    • 84902236527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santamarta Ruben. Attacking controllogix. Digital Bond Project Base Camp.
    • Santamarta Ruben. Attacking controllogix. Digital Bond Project Base Camp.
  • 48
    • 85014134230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wurldtech Security Technologies. Achilles test platform product profile [Document on the Internet]. [cited August 27].
    • Wurldtech Security Technologies. Achilles test platform product profile [Document on the Internet]. <> [cited August 27, 2012]. http://www.wurldtech.com/cyber-security-products/achilles-testplatform/product-profile.aspx.
    • (2012)
  • 49
    • 84902236529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICS-CERT. ICS-CERT advisories and reports archive [document from the Internet]. <> [cited October 20].
    • ICS-CERT. ICS-CERT advisories and reports archive [document from the Internet]. <> [cited October 20, 2012]. http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/ics-cert/archive.html.
    • (2012)
  • 50
    • 84902236530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ODVA. [document on the Internet]. [cited August 27].
    • ODVA. [document on the Internet]. <> [cited August 27, 2012]. http://www.odva.org/default.aspx?tabid=102.
    • (2012)
  • 51
    • 84902235346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital Bond. Basecamp [document on the Internet]. [cited August 12].
    • Digital Bond. Basecamp [document on the Internet]. <> [cited August 12, 2012]. http://www.digitalbond.com/tools/basecamp/.
    • (2012)
  • 52
    • 84902235347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMATIC STEP 7 V11-controller software in the TIA portal [document on the Internet]. <> [cited September 5].
    • Siemens AG. SIMATIC STEP 7 V11-controller software in the TIA portal [document on the Internet]. <> [cited September 5, 2012]. http://www.industry.siemens.com/topics/global/en/tia-portal/controller-sw-tia-portal/pages/default.aspx.
    • (2012)
    • Siemens, A.G.1
  • 53
    • 84862092786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting siemens simatic S7 PLCs.
    • Prepared for Black Hat USA+2011. Las Vegas, NV;
    • Beresford Dillon. Exploiting siemens simatic S7 PLCs. Prepared for Black Hat USA+2011. Las Vegas, NV; 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Beresford, D.1
  • 54
    • 84902238141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offensive Security
    • 7-technologies IGSS 9.00.00.11059 multiple vulnerabilities [document from the Internet]; March 22, 2011. [cited September 1].
    • Offensive Security. 7-technologies IGSS 9.00.00.11059 multiple vulnerabilities [document from the Internet]; March 22, 2011. <> [cited September 1, 2012]. http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17024/.
    • (2012)
  • 55
    • 84902235348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the 7-technologies IGSS security vulnerabilities for industrial control system professionals. Tofino Security, ; March 28
    • Langil Joel, Byres Eric. Analysis of the 7-technologies IGSS security vulnerabilities for industrial control system professionals. Tofino Security, ; March 28, 2011. http://SCADAhacker.com.
    • (2011)
    • Langil, J.1    Byres, E.2
  • 56
    • 84902235349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation 101: turning a SCADA vulnerability into a successful attack [document on the Internet]. [cited July 28].
    • Langil Joel. Exploitation 101: turning a SCADA vulnerability into a successful attack [document on the Internet]. <> [cited July 28, 2012]. http://www.scadahacker.com/videos/igss-video.html.
    • (2012)
    • Langil, J.1
  • 57
    • 84902235350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gleg, Ltd. SCADA+ Pack [document from the Internet]. [cited September 4].
    • Gleg, Ltd. SCADA+ Pack [document from the Internet]. <> [cited September 4, 2012]. http://gleg.net/agora_scada.shtml.
    • (2012)
  • 58
    • 84902235341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANSI C12.18-2006, Protocol specification for ANSI type 2 optical port. American National Standard Institute, Inc.; May 2
    • ANSI C12.18-2006, Protocol specification for ANSI type 2 optical port. American National Standard Institute, Inc.; May 2, 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 59
    • 84902235342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANSI C12.19-2008. American national standard for utility industry end device data tables. American National Standard Institute, Inc.; February 24
    • ANSI C12.19-2008. American national standard for utility industry end device data tables. American National Standard Institute, Inc.; February 24, 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 60
    • 84902235343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher Dennis. Termineter security framework for smart meters released. ThreatPost [document from the Internet]; July 20, 2012. [cited September 1].
    • Fisher Dennis. Termineter security framework for smart meters released. ThreatPost [document from the Internet]; July 20, 2012. <> [cited September 1, 2012]. http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/termineter-security-framework-smart-meters-released-072012.
    • (2012)
  • 61
    • 84902235344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menn Joseph. Web-connected industrial controls stoke security fears. Reuters. San Francisco [document from the Internet]; July 22, 2012. [cited September 1].
    • Menn Joseph. Web-connected industrial controls stoke security fears. Reuters. San Francisco [document from the Internet]; July 22, 2012. <> [cited September 1, 2012]. http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/23/us-blackhat-industrialcontrols-idINBRE86M14R20120723.
    • (2012)
  • 62
    • 84902235345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensics on a complex cyber attack-lessons learned from St****t. In Presentation at the 2011 applied control solutions (ACS) conference, September 20, Washington, DC;
    • Lagner Ralph. Forensics on a complex cyber attack-lessons learned from St****t. In Presentation at the 2011 applied control solutions (ACS) conference, September 20, Washington, DC; 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Lagner, R.1
  • 63
    • 84902235337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SearchSecurity. Definition: blended threat [document from the Internet]. [Cited September 4].
    • SearchSecurity. Definition: blended threat [document from the Internet]. <> [Cited September 4, 2012]. http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/blended-threat.
    • (2012)
  • 64
    • 84902235338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaspersky uncovers new details of Flame malware [document on the Internet]; September 18, 2012. [cited September 18].
    • Mlot Stephanie. Kaspersky uncovers new details of Flame malware [document on the Internet]; September 18, 2012. <> [cited September 18, 2012]. http://www.itproportal.com/2012/09/18/kaspersky-uncovers-new-details-of-flame-malware/#ixzz26pUY2u8P.
    • (2012)
    • Mlot, S.1
  • 65
    • 84902235339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaspersky Labs. Virus news: Kaspersky lab experts provide in-depth analysis of flame's C&C infrastructure [document from the Internet]; June 4, 2012. [cited September 18].
    • Kaspersky Labs. Virus news: Kaspersky lab experts provide in-depth analysis of flame's C&C infrastructure [document from the Internet]; June 4, 2012. <> [cited September 18, 2012]. http://www.kaspersky.com/about/news/virus/2012/Kaspersky_Lab_Experts_Provide_In_Depth_Analysis_of_Flames_Infrastructure.
    • (2012)
  • 67
    • 84902235340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-CERT. ICS-CERT advisory ICSA-12-201-01-OSISOFT PI OPC DA interface buffer overflow; July 19
    • US-CERT. ICS-CERT advisory ICSA-12-201-01-OSISOFT PI OPC DA interface buffer overflow; July 19, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 68
    • 84870322696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks, In Sixth annual IFIP WG 11.10 international conference on critical infrastructure protection. Washington, DC; March19-21
    • Shepard Daniel P, Humphreys Todd E, Fansler Aaron A. Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks, In Sixth annual IFIP WG 11.10 international conference on critical infrastructure protection. Washington, DC; March19-21, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Shepard Daniel, P.1    Humphreys Todd, E.2    Fansler Aaron, A.3
  • 69
    • 84902235332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical IEC Specification TS 62351-1. Power systems management and associated information exchange-data and communications security Part 1: Communication network and system security-Introduction to security issues. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC): Geneva, Switzerland;
    • Technical IEC Specification TS 62351-1. Power systems management and associated information exchange-data and communications security Part 1: Communication network and system security-Introduction to security issues. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC): Geneva, Switzerland; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 70
    • 84902235333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many ways to break SSL with CRIME attacks, experts warn. ArsTechnica [document from the Internet]; September 17, 2012. [cited October 1].
    • Goodin Dan. Many ways to break SSL with CRIME attacks, experts warn. ArsTechnica [document from the Internet]; September 17, 2012. <> [cited October 1, 2012]. http://arstechnica.com/security/2012/09/many-ways-to-break-ssl-with-crime-attacks-experts-warn/.
    • (2012)
    • Goodin, D.1
  • 71
    • 84902235334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CVE-2009-355. Mitre. 2009 [document from the Internet]. [cited October 1].
    • CVE-2009-355. Mitre. 2009 [document from the Internet]. <> [cited October 1, 2012]. http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-3555.
    • (2012)
  • 72
    • 84902235335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maker of Smart-Grid control software hacked
    • Wired [document on the Internet]; September 26, 2012. [cited September 27].
    • Zetter Kim. Maker of Smart-Grid control software hacked. Wired [document on the Internet]; September 26, 2012. <> [cited September 27, 2012]. http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/09/scada-vendor-telvent-hacked/.
    • (2012)
    • Zetter, K.1
  • 73
    • 84902235336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OASyS SCADA: Standardized, centralized SCADA solutions from Telvent [document on the Internet]; 2012. [cited September 27].
    • OASyS SCADA: Standardized, centralized SCADA solutions from Telvent [document on the Internet]; 2012. <> [cited September 27, 2012]. http://www.telvent.com/en/business_areas/smart_grid/solutions_overview/smart_grid/smart_operations/oasys-scada.cfm.
    • (2012)
  • 74
    • 84902235328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Engineering International
    • European data watchdog puts spotlight on smart meters [document on the Internet]; July 2012. [cited July].
    • Williams Diarmaid, Power Engineering International. European data watchdog puts spotlight on smart meters [document on the Internet]; July 2012. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.powerengineeringint.com/articles/2012/07/european-data-watchdog-puts-spotlight-on-smart-meters.html.
    • (2012)
    • Williams, D.1
  • 75
    • 84902235329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer world
    • Energy department warns over Smart Grid privacy [document on the Internet]; October 2010. [cited July].
    • Vijayan Jaikumar, Computer world. Energy department warns over Smart Grid privacy [document on the Internet]; October 2010. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9191220/Energy_Department_warns_over_smart_grid_privacy.
    • (2012)
    • Vijayan, J.1
  • 76
    • 84902235330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Commissioner's Office, Key Definitions-guide to data protection [document on the Internet]; [cited July].
    • Information Commissioner's Office, Key Definitions-guide to data protection [document on the Internet]; <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.ico.gov.uk/for_organisations/data_protection/the_guide/key_definitions.aspx.
    • (2012)
  • 77
    • 84893188441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloomberg BusinessWeek
    • How Italy beat the world to a smarter grid [document on the Internet]; November 2009. [cited July].
    • Scott Mark, Bloomberg BusinessWeek. How Italy beat the world to a smarter grid [document on the Internet]; November 2009. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/nov2009/gb20091116_319929.htm.
    • (2012)
    • Scott, M.1
  • 78
    • 84902235321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "NISTIR 7628 Guidelines for smart grid cyber security: Vol. 2, Privacy and the smart grid [document on the Internet]; [cited July].
    • "NISTIR 7628 Guidelines for smart grid cyber security: Vol. 2, Privacy and the smart grid [document on the Internet]; <> [cited July 2012]. http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistir/ir7628/nistir-7628_vol2.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 79
    • 84902235322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Columbus dispatch
    • Police seek utility data for homes of marijuana-growing suspects [document on the Internet]; February 2011. [cited July].
    • Narciso Dean. The Columbus dispatch. Police seek utility data for homes of marijuana-growing suspects [document on the Internet]; February 2011. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2011/02/28/police-suspecting-home-pot-growing-get-power-use-data.html.
    • (2012)
    • Narciso, D.1
  • 80
    • 84902235323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IT Law Wiki. Smart Grid privacy considerations. [cited July].
    • IT Law Wiki. Smart Grid privacy considerations. <> [cited July 2012]. http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Smart_Grid_-_Privacy_Considerations#cite_note-5.
    • (2012)
  • 81
    • 84902235324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privacy and the modern grid [document on the Internet]; Fall 2011. [cited July 2012].
    • Sonia McNeill Harvard J Law Technol 2011, 25(1). Privacy and the modern grid [document on the Internet]; Fall 2011. [cited July 2012].
    • (2011) Harvard J Law Technol , vol.25 , Issue.1
    • Sonia, M.1
  • 82
    • 84902235325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ontario, Canada. Smart privacy for the Smart Grid: embedding privacy into the design of electricity conservation [document on the Internet]; November 2009. [cited July].
    • Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ontario, Canada. Smart privacy for the Smart Grid: embedding privacy into the design of electricity conservation [document on the Internet]; November 2009. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.ipc.on.ca/images/resources/pbd-smartpriv-smartgrid.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 83
    • 84902235326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Article 29 Data protection working party opinion on smart metering [document on the Internet]; December 2011. [cited August].
    • Article 29 Data protection working party opinion on smart metering [document on the Internet]; December 2011. <> [cited August 2012]. http://idpc.gov.mt/dbfile.aspx/WP_183.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 84
    • 84902235327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fehrenbacher Katie. Gigaom. Big data meets the Smart Grid [document on the Internet]; August 2011. [cited August].
    • Fehrenbacher Katie. Gigaom. Big data meets the Smart Grid [document on the Internet]; August 2011. <> [cited August 2012]. http://gigaom.com/cleantech/big-data-meets-the-smart-grid/.
    • (2012)
  • 85
    • 84902232750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NY Times
    • How companies learn your secrets [document on the Internet]; February 2012. [cited August].
    • Duhigg Charles. NY Times. How companies learn your secrets [document on the Internet]; February 2012. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp.
    • (2012)
    • Duhigg, C.1
  • 86
    • 84902237004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naked security
    • Smart hacking for privacy [document on the Internet]; January 2012. [cited August].
    • Wisniewski Chester. Naked security. Smart hacking for privacy [document on the Internet]; January 2012. <> [cited August 2012]. http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/01/08/28c3-smart-meter-hacking-can-disclose-which-tv-shows-and-movies-you-watch/.
    • (2012)
    • Wisniewski, C.1
  • 87
    • 84902235316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Commissioner's Office. Privacy impact assessment handbook [document on the Internet]. [cited July].
    • Information Commissioner's Office. Privacy impact assessment handbook [document on the Internet]. <> [cited July 2012]. http://www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/pia_handbook_html_v2/html/1-Chap1-2.html.
    • (2012)
  • 88
    • 84902235317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodahead.com. Woman pulls gun to prevent smart meter installation [document on the Internet]; July 2012. [cited August].
    • Sodahead.com. Woman pulls gun to prevent smart meter installation [document on the Internet]; July 2012. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.sodahead.com/united-states/woman-pulls-gun-to-prevent-smart-meter-installation/question-2816327/?page=5&postId=89495167#post_89495167.
    • (2012)
  • 89
    • 84987813232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial network security: securing critical infrastructure networks for smart grid, SCADA, and other industrial control systems
    • Massachusetts: Syngress; August 29
    • Knapp Eric D. Industrial network security: securing critical infrastructure networks for smart grid, SCADA, and other industrial control systems. Massachusetts: Syngress; August 29, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Knapp Eric, D.1
  • 90
    • 84902235318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The smart grid interoperability panel-cyber security working group. NISTIR 7628 guidelines for smart grid cyber security. Smart grid cyber security strategy, architecture, and high-level requirements, US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technologies; August
    • The smart grid interoperability panel-cyber security working group. NISTIR 7628 guidelines for smart grid cyber security. Smart grid cyber security strategy, architecture, and high-level requirements, vol. 1. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technologies; August 2010.
    • (2010) , vol.1
  • 91
    • 84877743301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart grid mandate M/490 EN: standardization mandate to european standardisation organisations (ESOs) to support European smart grid deployment
    • Brussels: European Commission Directorate-General for Energy; March 1
    • M. Sa'Nchez Jime'Nez. Smart grid mandate M/490 EN: standardization mandate to european standardisation organisations (ESOs) to support European smart grid deployment. Brussels: European Commission Directorate-General for Energy; March 1, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Sa'Nchez Jime'Nez, M.1
  • 92
    • 84902235320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEN, CENELEC, ETSI. SGCG report on reference architecture for the smart grid external version V2.0. SGSC Reference Architecture Working Group (RAWG); August
    • CEN, CENELEC, ETSI. SGCG report on reference architecture for the smart grid external version V2.0. SGSC Reference Architecture Working Group (RAWG); August, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 93
    • 84902235309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21. IEEE Standard 2030™-2011. IEEE guide for smart grid interoperability of energy technology and information technology operation with the electric power system (EPS), end-use applications, and loads. NY, USA: IEEE. September 10
    • IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21. IEEE Standard 2030™-2011. IEEE guide for smart grid interoperability of energy technology and information technology operation with the electric power system (EPS), end-use applications, and loads. NY, USA: IEEE. September 10, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 94
    • 84902235311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American National Standard ANSI/ISA-99.00.01-2007. Security for industrial automation and control systems, Part 1: Terminology, concepts, and models. NC: Research Triangle Park; October
    • American National Standard ANSI/ISA-99.00.01-2007. Security for industrial automation and control systems, Part 1: Terminology, concepts, and models. NC: Research Triangle Park; October 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 95
    • 84902235313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial control systems cyber security proof of concept. Presented at the department of homeland security industrial control systems joint working group spring conference, Savannah, Georgia; May 9
    • Knapp Eric D. Industrial control systems cyber security proof of concept. Presented at the department of homeland security industrial control systems joint working group spring conference, Savannah, Georgia; May 9, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Knapp Eric, D.1
  • 97
    • 84902235315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating industrial control systems vulnerabilities through intrusion detection systems/intrusion prevention systems signatures
    • In Department of homeland security industrial control systems joint working group spring conference. Georgia: Savannah; May 9
    • Kube Nate, Damisch Alexander. Mitigating industrial control systems vulnerabilities through intrusion detection systems/intrusion prevention systems signatures. In Department of homeland security industrial control systems joint working group spring conference. Georgia: Savannah; May 9, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Kube, N.1    Damisch, A.2
  • 98
    • 84902235303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial Control System Cyber Emergency Response Team (ICS-CERT). Joint security awareness report JSAR-12-241-01B-Shamoon/disttrack malware. update B. US department of homeland security; October 16
    • Industrial Control System Cyber Emergency Response Team (ICS-CERT). Joint security awareness report JSAR-12-241-01B-Shamoon/disttrack malware. update B. US department of homeland security; October 16, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 99
    • 84902235305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neal Ungerleider
    • Fast Company. DHS: imported consumer tech contains hidden hacker attack tools [available on the Internet]; July 2011. [cited August].
    • Neal Ungerleider. Fast Company. DHS: imported consumer tech contains hidden hacker attack tools [available on the Internet]; July 2011. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.fastcompany.com/1765855/dhs-imported-consumer-tech-contains-hidden-hacker-attack-tools.
    • (2012)
  • 100
    • 84902235299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Cyberspace Policy Review: assuring a trusted and resilient information and communications infrastructure [available on the Internet]. [cited August].
    • US Cyberspace Policy Review: assuring a trusted and resilient information and communications infrastructure [available on the Internet]. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/Cyberspace_Policy_Review_final.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 101
    • 84902235300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabinet Office. Cyber security strategy of the united kingdom [available on the Internet]; June 2009. [cited August].
    • Cabinet Office. Cyber security strategy of the united kingdom [available on the Internet]; June 2009. <> [cited August 2012]. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/media/216620/css0906.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 102
    • 84902235301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Resilience Project. Cyber supply chain risks, strategies and best practices [available on the Internet]. [cited August].
    • US Resilience Project. Cyber supply chain risks, strategies and best practices [available on the Internet]. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.usresilienceproject.org/workshop/participants/pdfs/USRP_Resources_Chapter_4_022812.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 103
    • 84902235293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TechWeek Europe. Microsoft finds Nitol Botnet malware on PCs in chinese supply chain [available on the Internet]; September 14 2012. [cited September].
    • TechWeek Europe. Microsoft finds Nitol Botnet malware on PCs in chinese supply chain [available on the Internet]; September 14 2012. <> [cited September 2012]. http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/nitol-botnet-microsoft-chinese-malware-security-cs-92741.
    • (2012)
  • 104
    • 84902235295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEC/TR62443-2-3. Security for industrial automation and control systems [available on the Internet]; June 2012. [cited November].
    • IEC/TR62443-2-3. Security for industrial automation and control systems [available on the Internet]; June 2012. <> [cited November 2012]. http://isa99.isa.org/Documents/Drafts/ISA-d62443-2-3.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 105
    • 11144260473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Journal of the European Union
    • Directive 2009/72/ec of the European parliament and of the council of 13 July 2009 [available on the Internet]; July 2009. [cited August].
    • Official Journal of the European Union. Directive 2009/72/ec of the European parliament and of the council of 13 July 2009 [available on the Internet]; July 2009. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.energy.eu/directives/Directive_internal_electricity_market.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 106
    • 84902235297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SC Magazine. California water company insider steals $9 million, flees country [available on the Internet]; May 2009. [cited August].
    • SC Magazine. California water company insider steals $9 million, flees country [available on the Internet]; May 2009. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.scmagazine.com/California-water-company-insider-steals-9-million-flees-country/article/136923/?DCMP=EMC-SCUS_Newswire.
    • (2012)
  • 107
    • 84902235285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MaltaStar.com. Tampering with smart meters to pay 75% less [available on the Internet]; April 2012. [cited August].
    • MaltaStar.com. Tampering with smart meters to pay 75% less [available on the Internet]; April 2012. <> [cited August 2012]. http://maltastar.com/dart/20120410-tampering-smart-meters-to-pay-75-less.
    • (2012)
  • 108
    • 84902235287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington Post. US, Israel developed flame computer virus to slow Iranian nuclear efforts, officials say [available on the Internet]; June 2012. [cited August].
    • Washington Post. US, Israel developed flame computer virus to slow Iranian nuclear efforts, officials say [available on the Internet]; June 2012. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-israel-developed-computer-virus-to-slow-iranian-nuclear-efforts-officials-say/2012/06/19/gJQA6xBPoV_story_1.html.
    • (2012)
  • 109
    • 84902235288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ofgem. About us [available on the Internet]. [cited August].
    • Ofgem. About us [available on the Internet]. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/About%20us/Pages/AboutUsPage.aspx.
    • (2012)
  • 110
    • 84902235290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NetworkWorld.com. Dept. of energy wants electric utilities to create "cybersecurity governance board" [available on the Internet]; August 2012. [cited August].
    • NetworkWorld.com. Dept. of energy wants electric utilities to create "cybersecurity governance board" [available on the Internet]; August 2012. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.networkworld.com/news/2012/081012-dept-of-energy-wants-electric-261562.html?hpg1=bn.
    • (2012)
  • 111
    • 84902235281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIST.gov. NIST identifies five "Foundational" Smart Grid standards [available on the Internet]; October 2010. [cited August].
    • NIST.gov. NIST identifies five "Foundational" Smart Grid standards [available on the Internet]; October 2010. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/smartgrid_100710.cfm.
    • (2012)
  • 112
    • 84902235282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Reliability Corporation (NERC). Critical infrastructure protection [available on the Internet]. [cited August].
    • North American Reliability Corporation (NERC). Critical infrastructure protection [available on the Internet]. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.nerc.com/page.php?cid=6%7C69.
    • (2012)
  • 113
    • 84902235274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Homeland Security. Cyber security procurement language for control systems [available on the Internet]; August 2008. [cited November].
    • Department of Homeland Security. Cyber security procurement language for control systems [available on the Internet]; August 2008. <> [cited November 2012]. http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/SCADA_Procurement_DHS_Final_to_Issue_08-19-08.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 114
    • 84902235275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIST.gov. NIST framework and roadmap for Smart Grid interoperability standards, release 1.0 [available on the Internet]; January 2010. [cited August].
    • NIST.gov. NIST framework and roadmap for Smart Grid interoperability standards, release 1.0 [available on the Internet]; January 2010. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/upload/smartgrid_interoperability_final.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 115
    • 84902235278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-Law.com. Zurich fined £2.3m by FSA over loss of back-up tape [available on the Internet]; August 2010. [cited August].
    • Out-Law.com. Zurich fined £2.3m by FSA over loss of back-up tape [available on the Internet]; August 2010. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.out-law.com/page-11333.
    • (2012)
  • 116
    • 84902235280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeland Security News Wire. Government contractors now required to have cybersecurity plans [available on the Internet]; January 2012. [cited August].
    • Homeland Security News Wire. Government contractors now required to have cybersecurity plans [available on the Internet]; January 2012. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/srinfrastructure20120109-government-contractors-now-required-to-have-cybersecurity-plans.
    • (2012)
  • 117
    • 84902235266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CESG.gov.uk-The National Technical Authority for Information Assurance. Supplier information assurance assessment framework and guidance [available on the Internet]; January 2011. [cited August].
    • CESG.gov.uk-The National Technical Authority for Information Assurance. Supplier information assurance assessment framework and guidance [available on the Internet]; January 2011. <> [cited August 2012]. http://www.cesg.gov.uk/publications/Documents/Fsupplier_ia_assessment_framework.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 118
    • 84902235268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCWorld.com. The 7 worst tech predictions of all time [Available on the Internet]; December 31 2008. [cited September].
    • PCWorld.com. The 7 worst tech predictions of all time [Available on the Internet]; December 31 2008. <> [cited September 2012]. http://www.pcworld.com/article/155984/worst_tech_predictions.html.
    • (2012)
  • 119
    • 84902235270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About.com. Political jokes [Available on the Internet]. [cited September].
    • About.com. Political jokes [Available on the Internet]. <> [cited September 2012]. http://politicalhumor.about.com/library/jokes/bljokebigbrotherpizza.htm.
    • (2012)
  • 120
    • 84902235272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Economic Forum. Personal data: the emergence of a new asset class [Available on the Internet]; January 2011. [cited September].
    • World Economic Forum. Personal data: the emergence of a new asset class [Available on the Internet]; January 2011. <> [cited September 2012]. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_ITTC_PersonalDataNewAsset_Report_2011.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 121
    • 84902235263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop smart meters UK [Available on the Internet]. [cited September].
    • Stop smart meters UK [Available on the Internet]. <> [cited September 2012]. http://stopsmartmeters.org.uk/.
    • (2012)
  • 122
    • 84902235264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No to smart meters [Available on the Internet]. [cited September].
    • No to smart meters [Available on the Internet]. <> [cited September 2012]. http://nosmartmeters.org/.
    • (2012)
  • 123
    • 84902235265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The White House. Consumer data privacy in a networked world: a framework for protecting privacy and promoting innovation in the global digital economy [Available on the Internet]; February 2012. [cited September].
    • The White House. Consumer data privacy in a networked world: a framework for protecting privacy and promoting innovation in the global digital economy [Available on the Internet]; February 2012. <> [cited September 2012]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/privacy-final.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 124
    • 84880217044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Network Information Security Agency
    • Study on data collection and storage in the EU [Available on the Internet]; August 2012. [cited October].
    • European Network Information Security Agency. Study on data collection and storage in the EU [Available on the Internet]; August 2012. <> [cited October 2012]. http://www.enisa.europa.eu/library/deliverables/data-collection/Fat_download/fullReport.
    • (2012)
  • 125
    • 84902235254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National conference of state legislatures. State security breach notification laws [Available on the Internet]; August 2012. [cited October].
    • National conference of state legislatures. State security breach notification laws [Available on the Internet]; August 2012. <> [cited October 2012]. http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/telecom/security-breach-notification-laws.aspx.
    • (2012)
  • 126
    • 84902235256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-CERT. United states computer emergency readiness team [Available on the Internet]. [cited October].
    • US-CERT. United states computer emergency readiness team [Available on the Internet]. <> [cited October 2012]. http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/ics-cert/.
    • (2012)
  • 127
    • 84902235258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. Industrial control systems cyber emergency response team [Available on the Internet]. [cited November].
    • United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. Industrial control systems cyber emergency response team [Available on the Internet]. <> [cited November 2012]. http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/ics-cert/.
    • (2012)
  • 128
    • 84902235260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McAfee.com. Global energy cyber attacks: night dragon [Available on the Internet]; February 2011. [cited October].
    • McAfee.com. Global energy cyber attacks: night dragon [Available on the Internet]; February 2011. <> [cited October 2012]. http://www.mcafee.com/resources/white-papers/wp-global-energy-cyberattacks-night-dragon.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 129
    • 84902235247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McAfee.com. McAfee DeepSAFE [Available on the Internet]. [cited November].
    • McAfee.com. McAfee DeepSAFE [Available on the Internet]. <> [cited November 2012]. http://www.mcafee.com/uk/solutions/mcafee-deepsafe.aspx.
    • (2012)
  • 130
    • 84902235249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOPHIA fingerprinting tool [Available on the Internet]. [cited November].
    • SOPHIA fingerprinting tool [Available on the Internet]. <> [cited November 2012]. http://sophiahome.inl.gov/.
    • (2012)
  • 131
    • 84902235251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Smart Grid Interoperability Panel - Cyber Security Working Group. NISTIR 7628 guidelines for smart grid cyber security: Vol. 1, Smart Grid cyber security strategy, architecture, and high-level requirements. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technologies; August
    • The Smart Grid Interoperability Panel - Cyber Security Working Group. NISTIR 7628 guidelines for smart grid cyber security: Vol. 1, Smart Grid cyber security strategy, architecture, and high-level requirements. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technologies; August 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 132
    • 84902235239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEN, CENELEC and ETSI. SGCG report on reference architecture for the Smart Grid external version V2.0. SGSC Reference Architecture Working Group (RAWG); August
    • CEN, CENELEC and ETSI. SGCG report on reference architecture for the Smart Grid external version V2.0. SGSC Reference Architecture Working Group (RAWG); August 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 137
    • 84902235240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India power outage: 620million people affected by one of the world's biggest blackouts; July 2012. [cited October].
    • India power outage: 620million people affected by one of the world's biggest blackouts; July 2012. <> [cited October 2012]. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/31/india-power-outage_n_1722356.html.
    • (2012)
  • 138
    • 0010821152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Times
    • Hackers can cripple India's power grids; August 2012. [cited October].
    • The Economic Times. Hackers can cripple India's power grids; August 2012. <> [cited October 2012]. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-08-02/news/33001456_1_cyberattack-power-grids-blackout.
    • (2012)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.