Palmitic acid increased yields of milk and milk fat and nutrient digestibility across production level of lactating cows

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 96, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 7143-7154

  Piantoni, P ^a   Lock, A L ^a   Allen, M S ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Fat supplementation; Milk fat; Palmitic acid; Production level

Indexed keywords

BOS;

FAT; FATTY ACID; GLUCAGON; INSULIN; LACTOSE; MILK PROTEIN; PALMITIC ACID;

ANALYSIS; ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; BLOOD; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY WEIGHT; BOVINE; CHEMISTRY; DIET; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIETARY FIBER; DIGESTION; DRUG EFFECTS; EATING; FEMALE; LACTATION; METABOLISM; MILK; PHYSIOLOGY; VETERINARY;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY WEIGHT; CATTLE; DIET; DIETARY FIBER; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; DIGESTION; EATING; FATS; FATTY ACIDS; FATTY ACIDS, NONESTERIFIED; FEMALE; GLUCAGON; INSULIN; LACTATION; LACTOSE; MILK; MILK PROTEINS; PALMITIC ACID;

EID: 84886233305     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6680     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Allen M.S. Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2000, 83:1598-1624.
2. Official Methods of Analysis 1997, AOAC International, AOAC International Gaithersburg, MD. 16th.
3. Bauman D.E., Griinari J.M. Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 2003, 23:203-227.
4. Bauman D.E., Harvatine K.J., Lock A.L. Nutrigenomics, rumen-derived bioactive fatty acids, and the regulation of milk fat synthesis. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 2011, 31:299-319.
5. Baumgard L.H., Corl B.A., Dwyer D.A., Bauman D.E. Effects of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) on tissue response to homeostatic signals and plasma variables associated with lipid metabolism in lactating dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 2002, 80:1285-1293.
6. Bradford B.J., Allen M.S. Depression in feed intake by a highly fermentable diet is related to plasma insulin concentration and insulin response to glucose infusion. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:3838-3845.
7. Caldari-Torres C., Lock A.L., Staples C.R., Badinga L. Performance, metabolic, and endocrine responses of periparturient Holstein cows fed 3 sources of fat. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:1500-1510.
8. Choi B.-R, Palmquist D.L., Allen M.S. Cholecystokinin mediates depression of feed intake in dairy cattle fed high fat diets. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 2000, 19:159-175.
9. Christie, W. W. 1989. Gas Chromatography and Lipids: A Practical Guide. The Oily Press, Ayr, Scotland.
10. Cochran R.C., Adams D.C., Wallace J.D., Galyean M.L. Predicting the digestibility of different diets with internal markers: Evaluation of four potential markers. J. Anim. Sci. 1986, 63:1476-1483.
11. Doreau M., Chilliard Y. Digestion and metabolism of dietary fat in farm animals. Br. J. Nutr. 1997, 78(Suppl. 1):S15-S35.
12. Elliott J.P., Drackley J.K., Weigel D.J. Digestibility and effects of hydrogenated palm fatty acid distillate in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1996, 79:1031-1039.
13. Enjalbert F., Nicot M.C., Bayourthe C., Moncoulon R. Effects of duodenal infusions of palmitic, stearic, or oleic acids on milk composition and physical properties of butter. J. Dairy Sci. 2000, 83:1428-1433.
14. Glasser F., Doreau M., Ferlay A., Chilliard Y. Technical note: Estimation of milk fatty acid yield from milk fat data. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:2302-2304.
15. Goering, H. K., and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage Fiber Analysis (Apparatus, Reagents, Procedures, and Some Applications). Agricultural Handbook no. 379. US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Washington, DC.
16. Grum D.E., Drackley J.K., Hansen L.R., Cremin J.D. Production, digestion, and hepatic lipid metabolism of dairy cows fed increased energy from fat or concentrate. J. Dairy Sci. 1996, 79:1836-1849.
17. Grummer R.R. Influence of prilled fat and calcium salt of palm oil fatty acids on ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 1988, 71:117-123.
18. Hach C.C., Bowden B.K., Kopelove A.B., Brayton S.V. More powerful peroxide Kjeldahl digestion method. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 1987, 70:783-787.
19. Hara A., Radin N.S. Lipid extraction of tissues with a low-toxicity solvent. Anal. Biochem. 1978, 90:420-426.
20. Harvatine K.J., Allen M.S. The effect of production level on feed intake, milk yield, and endocrine responses to two fatty acid supplements in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:4018-4027.
21. Harvatine K.J., Allen M.S. Effects of fatty acid supplements on ruminal and total tract nutrient digestion in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2006, 89:1092-1103.
22. Harvatine K.J., Perfield J.W., Bauman D.E. Expression of enzymes and key regulators of lipid synthesis is upregulated in adipose tissue during CLA-induced milk fat depression in dairy cows. J. Nutr. 2009, 139:849-854.
23. Jenkins T.C. Technical note: Common analytical errors yielding inaccurate results during analysis of fatty acids in feed and digesta samples. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:1170-1174.
24. Karkalas J. An improved enzymic method for the determination of native and modified starch. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1985, 36:1019-1027.
25. Kronfeld D.S. Plasma non-esterified fatty acid concentrations in dairy cows: Responses to nutritional and hormonal stimuli, and significance in ketosis. Vet. Rec. 1965, 77:30-35.
26. Lock A.L., Preseault C.L., Rico J.E., DeLand K.E., Allen M.S. Feeding a C16:0-enriched fat supplement increased the yield of milk fat and improved feed efficiency. J. Dairy Sci. 2013, 96:6650-6659. 10.3168/jds.2013-6892.
27. Mertens D.R. Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber in feeds using refluxing in beakers or crucibles: Collaborative study. J. AOAC Int. 2002, 85:1217-1240.
28. Mosley S.A., Mosley E.E., Hatch B., Szasz J.I., Corato A., Zacharias N., Howes D., McGuire M.A. Effect of varying levels of fatty acids from palm oil on feed intake and milk production in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:987-993.
29. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 2001, NRC, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. 7th rev.
30. Palmquist D.L. Influence of source and amount of dietary fat on digestibility in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74:1354-1360.
31. Palmquist D.L., Jenkins T.C. Fat in lactation rations: Review. J. Dairy Sci. 1980, 63:1-14.
32. Schauff D.J., Clark J.H. Effects of prilled fatty acids and calcium salts of fatty acids on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibilities, milk production, and milk composition. J. Dairy Sci. 1989, 72:917-927.
33. Schauff D.J., Elliott J.P., Clark J.H., Drackley J.K. Effects of feeding lactating dairy cows diets containing whole soybeans and tallow. J. Dairy Sci. 1992, 75:1923-1935.
34. Smith K.L., Stebulis S.E., Waldron M.R., Overton T.R. Prepartum 2,4-thiazolidinedione alters metabolic dynamics and dry matter intake of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:3660-3670.
35. Steele W. The effects of dietary palmitic and stearic acids on milk yield and composition in the cow. J. Dairy Res. 1969, 36:369-373.
36. Steele W., Moore J.H. The effects of a series of saturated fatty acids in the diet on milk-fat secretion in the cow. J. Dairy Res. 1968, 35:361-370.
37. Stein D.T., Stevenson B.E., Chester M.W., Basit M., Daniels M.B., Turley S.D., McGarry J.D. The insulinotropic potency of fatty acids is influenced profoundly by their chain length and degree of saturation. J. Clin. Invest. 1997, 100:398-403.
38. Sukhija P.S., Palmquist D.L. Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1988, 36:1202-1206.
39. Wang J.P., Bu D.P., Wang J.Q., Huo X.K., Guo T.J., Wei H.Y., Zhou L.Y., Rastani R.R., Baumgard L.H., Li F.D. Effect of saturated fatty acid supplementation on production and metabolism indices in heat-stressed mid-lactation dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:4121-4127.
40. Warntjes J., Robinson P., Galo E., DePeters E., Howes D. Effects of feeding supplemental palmitic acid (C16:0) on performance and milk fatty acid profile of lactating dairy cows under summer heat. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2008, 140:241-257.
41. Wildman E.E., Jones G.M., Wagner P.E., Boman R.L., Troutt H.F., Lesch T.N. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 1982, 65:495-501.
42. Wu Z., Huber J.T., Sleiman F.T., Simas J.M., Chen K.H., Chan S.C., Fontes C. Effect of three supplemental fat sources on lactation and digestion in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1993, 76:3562-3570.