메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 1363-1373

Urbanization and heterogeneous surface warming in eastern China

Author keywords

eastern China; heterogeneous surface warming; maximum temperature; minimum temperature; surface air temperature; urbanization

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886091131     PISSN: 10016538     EISSN: 18619541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11434-012-5627-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 77949290209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC AR4 Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
    • (2007) IPCC AR4 Report
  • 2
    • 28844476718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use and climate change
    • Pielke R A. Land use and climate change. Science, 2005, 310: 1625-1626.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1625-1626
    • Pielke, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 80054116436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation feedback under future global warming
    • Jiang D B, Zhang Y, Lang X M. Vegetation feedback under future global warming. Theor Appl Climatol, 2011, 106: 211-227.
    • (2011) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.106 , pp. 211-227
    • Jiang, D.B.1    Zhang, Y.2    Lang, X.M.3
  • 4
    • 84879656352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple urban heat islands and surface energy balance during summer in Yangtze River Delta city cluster region simulated with WRF/NCAR (in Chinese)
    • Li X, Yang X Q, Tang J P, et al. Multiple urban heat islands and surface energy balance during summer in Yangtze River Delta city cluster region simulated with WRF/NCAR (in Chinese). J Meteorol Sci, 2011, 31: 441-450.
    • (2011) J Meteorol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 441-450
    • Li, X.1    Yang, X.Q.2    Tang, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 0038024324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate
    • Kalnay E, Cai M. Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate. Nature, 2003, 423: 528-531.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 528-531
    • Kalnay, E.1    Cai, M.2
  • 7
    • 0025658170 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urbanization effects in time series of surface air temperature over land
    • Jones P D, Groisman P Y, Coughlan M, et al. Assessment of urbanization effects in time series of surface air temperature over land. Nature, 1990, 347: 169-172.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 169-172
    • Jones, P.D.1    Groisman, P.Y.2    Coughlan, M.3
  • 8
    • 0346857196 scopus 로고
    • The changes of temperature and the effects of the urbanization in China in the last 39 years (in Chinese)
    • Zhao Z C. The changes of temperature and the effects of the urbanization in China in the last 39 years (in Chinese). Meteor Mon, 1991, 17: 14-17.
    • (1991) Meteor Mon , vol.17 , pp. 14-17
    • Zhao, Z.C.1
  • 9
    • 0027796252 scopus 로고
    • Identifying and correcting urban bias in regional time series: Surface temperature in China's northern plains
    • Portman D A. Identifying and correcting urban bias in regional time series: Surface temperature in China's northern plains. J Clim, 1993, 6: 2298-2308.
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 2298-2308
    • Portman, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 9844226794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe
    • Easterling D R, Horton B, Jones P D, et al. Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe. Science, 1997, 277: 364-367.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 364-367
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Horton, B.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 12
    • 34249905750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and correcting urban bias for regional surface air temperature series of north China over period of 1961-2000 (in Chinese)
    • Zhou Y Q, Ren G Y. Identifying and correcting urban bias for regional surface air temperature series of north China over period of 1961-2000 (in Chinese). Climatic Environ Res, 2005, 10: 743-753.
    • (2005) Climatic Environ Res , vol.10 , pp. 743-753
    • Zhou, Y.Q.1    Ren, G.Y.2
  • 13
    • 76749107103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urbanization effect in northwestern China and its contribution to temperature warming (in Chinese)
    • Fang F, Bai H Z, Zhao H Y, et al. The urbanization effect in northwestern China and its contribution to temperature warming (in Chinese). Plateau Meteorol, 2007, 26: 579-585.
    • (2007) Plateau Meteorol , vol.26 , pp. 579-585
    • Fang, F.1    Bai, H.Z.2    Zhao, H.Y.3
  • 14
    • 34249908651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of temporal change in urban heat island intensity observed at Beijing and Wuhan stations
    • Ren G Y, Chu Z Y, Chen Z H, et al. Implications of temporal change in urban heat island intensity observed at Beijing and Wuhan stations. Geophys Res Lett, 2007, 34: L05711.
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.34
    • Ren, G.Y.1    Chu, Z.Y.2    Chen, Z.H.3
  • 15
    • 44349170615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization effects on observed surface air temperature trends in North China
    • Ren G Y, Zhou Y Q, Chu Z Y, et al. Urbanization effects on observed surface air temperature trends in North China. J Clim, 2008, 21: 1333-1348.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 1333-1348
    • Ren, G.Y.1    Zhou, Y.Q.2    Chu, Z.Y.3
  • 16
    • 48449093537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urbanization on air temperature across China
    • Hua L J, Ma Z G, Guo W D. The impact of urbanization on air temperature across China. Theor Appl Climatol, 2008, 93: 179-194.
    • (2008) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.93 , pp. 179-194
    • Hua, L.J.1    Ma, Z.G.2    Guo, W.D.3
  • 17
    • 79960290524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change of urban heat island intensity and its effect on surface mean air temperature records in southwest China (in Chinese)
    • Tang G L, Ren G Y, Zhou J X. Change of urban heat island intensity and its effect on surface mean air temperature records in southwest China (in Chinese). J Appl Meteor Sci, 2008, 17: 722-730.
    • (2008) J Appl Meteor Sci , vol.17 , pp. 722-730
    • Tang, G.L.1    Ren, G.Y.2    Zhou, J.X.3
  • 18
    • 0035193861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer look at United States and global surface temperature change
    • Hansen J, Ruedy R, Sato M, et al. A closer look at United States and global surface temperature change. J Geophys Res, 2001, 106: 23947-23963.
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , pp. 23947-23963
    • Hansen, J.1    Ruedy, R.2    Sato, M.3
  • 19
    • 0242286687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urban versus rural in situ surface temperatures in the contiguous United States: No difference found
    • Peterson T C. Assessment of urban versus rural in situ surface temperatures in the contiguous United States: No difference found. J Clim, 2003, 16: 2941-2959.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 2941-2959
    • Peterson, T.C.1
  • 20
    • 36049014063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urban expansion on regional temperature change in the Yangtze River Delta
    • Du Y, Xie Z Q, Zeng Y, et al. Impact of urban expansion on regional temperature change in the Yangtze River Delta. J Geogr Sci, 2007, 17: 387-398.
    • (2007) J Geogr Sci , vol.17 , pp. 387-398
    • Du, Y.1    Xie, Z.Q.2    Zeng, Y.3
  • 21
    • 35448984476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effect of land use/ land cover change on the change of urban heat island intensity
    • He J F, Liu J Y, Zhuang D F, et al. Assessing the effect of land use/ land cover change on the change of urban heat island intensity. Theor Appl Climatol, 2007, 90: 217-226.
    • (2007) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.90 , pp. 217-226
    • He, J.F.1    Liu, J.Y.2    Zhuang, D.F.3
  • 22
    • 79961216864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed surface warming induced by urbanization in east China
    • Yang X C, Hou Y L, Chen B D. Observed surface warming induced by urbanization in east China. J Geophys Res, 2011, 116: D14113.
    • (2011) J Geophys Res , vol.116
    • Yang, X.C.1    Hou, Y.L.2    Chen, B.D.3
  • 23
    • 84862789519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of urbanization bias in observed surface temperature change in China from 1980 to 2009 using satellite land-use data
    • Wang F, Ge Q S. Estimation of urbanization bias in observed surface temperature change in China from 1980 to 2009 using satellite land-use data. Chin Sci Bull, 2012, 57: 1708-1715.
    • (2012) Chin Sci Bull , vol.57 , pp. 1708-1715
    • Wang, F.1    Ge, Q.S.2
  • 24
    • 34249701141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enhanced urban heat island magnitude on average surface air temperature series in Beijing region (in Chinese)
    • Chu Z Y, Ren G Y. Effect of enhanced urban heat island magnitude on average surface air temperature series in Beijing region (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 2005, 63: 534-540.
    • (2005) Acta Meteorol Sin , vol.63 , pp. 534-540
    • Chu, Z.Y.1    Ren, G.Y.2
  • 25
    • 80052335226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimates of warming by urbanization in South Korea over the past 55 years (1954-2008)
    • Kim M K, Kim S. Quantitative estimates of warming by urbanization in South Korea over the past 55 years (1954-2008). Atmos Environ, 2011, 45: 5778-5783.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 5778-5783
    • Kim, M.K.1    Kim, S.2
  • 26
    • 20444455448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island effect on annual mean temperature during the last 50 years in China
    • Li Q, Zhang H, Liu X, et al. Urban heat island effect on annual mean temperature during the last 50 years in China. Theor Appl Climatol, 2004, 79: 165-174.
    • (2004) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.79 , pp. 165-174
    • Li, Q.1    Zhang, H.2    Liu, X.3
  • 27
    • 73149110614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of surface air warming in northeast China, with emphasis on the impacts of urbanization
    • Li Q X, Li W, Si P, et al. Assessment of surface air warming in northeast China, with emphasis on the impacts of urbanization. Theor Appl Climatol, 2010, 99: 469-478.
    • (2010) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.99 , pp. 469-478
    • Li, Q.X.1    Li, W.2    Si, P.3
  • 28
    • 79960290109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the urbanization effect on surface air temperature trends over China (in Chinese)
    • Zhang A Y, Ren G Y, Zhou J X, et al. On the urbanization effect on surface air temperature trends over China (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 2010, 68: 957-966.
    • (2010) Acta Meteorol Sin , vol.68 , pp. 957-966
    • Zhang, A.Y.1    Ren, G.Y.2    Zhou, J.X.3
  • 29
    • 3042831864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a significant urbanization effect on climate in China
    • Zhou L M, Dickinson R E, Tian Y H, et al. Evidence for a significant urbanization effect on climate in China. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101: 9540-9544.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 9540-9544
    • Zhou, L.M.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Tian, Y.H.3
  • 30
    • 20344380420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land use changes on surface warming in China
    • Zhang J Y, Dong W J, Wu L Y, et al. Impact of land use changes on surface warming in China. Adv Atmos Sci, 2005, 22: 343-348.
    • (2005) Adv Atmos Sci , vol.22 , pp. 343-348
    • Zhang, J.Y.1    Dong, W.J.2    Wu, L.Y.3
  • 31
    • 30744441861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of sensitivity of surface climate changes to land types and urbanization
    • Lim Y K, Cai M, Kalnay E, et al. Observational evidence of sensitivity of surface climate changes to land types and urbanization. Geophys Res Lett, 2005, 32: L2271222.
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32
    • Lim, Y.K.1    Cai, M.2    Kalnay, E.3
  • 32
    • 49249122594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land use and precipitation changes on surface temperature trends in Argentina
    • Nuñez M N, Ciapessoni H H, Rolla A, et al. Impact of land use and precipitation changes on surface temperature trends in Argentina. J Geophys Res, 2008, 113: D06111.
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , vol.113
    • Nuñez, M.N.1    Ciapessoni, H.H.2    Rolla, A.3
  • 33
    • 68949192939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of surface air temperature change to land use/cover types in China
    • Yang X C, Zhang Y L, Liu L S, et al. Sensitivity of surface air temperature change to land use/cover types in China. Sci China Ser D: Earth Sci, 2009, 52: 1207-1215.
    • (2009) Sci China Ser D: Earth Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Yang, X.C.1    Zhang, Y.L.2    Liu, L.S.3
  • 34
    • 77958559757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of land use land cover on temperature trends over the continental United States: Assessment using the North American Regional Reanalysis
    • Fall S, Niyogi D, Gluhovsky A, et al. Impacts of land use land cover on temperature trends over the continental United States: Assessment using the North American Regional Reanalysis. Int J Climatol, 2010, 30: 1980-1993.
    • (2010) Int J Climatol , vol.30 , pp. 1980-1993
    • Fall, S.1    Niyogi, D.2    Gluhovsky, A.3
  • 35
    • 77958172776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land surface forcings on mean and extreme temperature in eastern China
    • Hu Y C, Dong W J, He Y. Impact of land surface forcings on mean and extreme temperature in eastern China. J Geophys Res, 2010, 115: D19117.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , vol.115
    • Hu, Y.C.1    Dong, W.J.2    He, Y.3
  • 36
    • 84886085415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urbanization and land-use change on regional temperature in eastern China (in Chinese)
    • Sun M, Tang J P, Xu C Y. Impact of urbanization and land-use change on regional temperature in eastern China (in Chinese). J Nanjing Univ Nat Sci, 2011, 47: 679-691.
    • (2011) J Nanjing Univ Nat Sci , vol.47 , pp. 679-691
    • Sun, M.1    Tang, J.P.2    Xu, C.Y.3
  • 37
    • 1642471786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology (communication arising): Rural land-use change and climate
    • Trenberth K E. Climatology (communication arising): Rural land-use change and climate. Nature, 2004, 427: 213.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 213
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 38
    • 1642471788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate (communication arising): Impact of land-use change on climate
    • Vose R S, Karl T R, Easterling D R, et al. Climate (communication arising): Impact of land-use change on climate. Nature, 2004, 427: 213-214.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 213-214
    • Vose, R.S.1    Karl, T.R.2    Easterling, D.R.3
  • 39
    • 84874689573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of urban heat island effect and its impact on atmospheric boundary layer structure over Yangtze River Delta region in summer (in Chinese)
    • Zhang L, Yang X Q, Tang J P, et al. Simulation of urban heat island effect and its impact on atmospheric boundary layer structure over Yangtze River Delta region in summer (in Chinese). J Meteorol Sci, 2011, 31: 431-440.
    • (2011) J Meteorol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 431-440
    • Zhang, L.1    Yang, X.Q.2    Tang, J.P.3
  • 40
    • 0004776812 scopus 로고
    • Temperature change during the recent 100 years over China (in Chinese)
    • Ding Y H, Dai X S. Temperature change during the recent 100 years over China (in Chinese). Meteorol Mon, 1994, 20: 19-26.
    • (1994) Meteorol Mon , vol.20 , pp. 19-26
    • Ding, Y.H.1    Dai, X.S.2
  • 41
    • 16544370835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and adjusting temporal inhomogeneity in Chinese mean surface air temperature data
    • Li Q X, Liu X N, Zhang H Z, et al. Detecting and adjusting temporal inhomogeneity in Chinese mean surface air temperature data. Adv Atmos Sci, 2004, 21: 260-268.
    • (2004) Adv Atmos Sci , vol.21 , pp. 260-268
    • Li, Q.X.1    Liu, X.N.2    Zhang, H.Z.3
  • 42
    • 67649306828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and adjustment of undocumented discontinuities in Chinese temperature series using a composite approach
    • Li Q X, Dong W J. Detection and adjustment of undocumented discontinuities in Chinese temperature series using a composite approach. Adv Atmos Sci, 2009, 26: 143-153.
    • (2009) Adv Atmos Sci , vol.26 , pp. 143-153
    • Li, Q.X.1    Dong, W.J.2
  • 43
    • 85075754647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogenized daily mean/maximum/minimum temperature series for China from 1960-2008
    • Li Z, Yan Z W. Homogenized daily mean/maximum/minimum temperature series for China from 1960-2008. Atmos Oceanic Sci Lett, 2009, 2: 236-242.
    • (2009) Atmos Oceanic Sci Lett , vol.2 , pp. 236-242
    • Li, Z.1    Yan, Z.W.2
  • 44
    • 77953939872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of multiple analysis of series for homogenization to Beijing daily temperature series (1960-2006)
    • Li Z, Yan Z W. Application of multiple analysis of series for homogenization to Beijing daily temperature series (1960-2006). Adv Atmos Sci, 2010, 27: 777-787.
    • (2010) Adv Atmos Sci , vol.27 , pp. 777-787
    • Li, Z.1    Yan, Z.W.2
  • 45
    • 71949091623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis of the information on meteorological station historical evolution and its impacts on homogeneity of observational records (in Chinese)
    • Wu Z X. Preliminary analysis of the information on meteorological station historical evolution and its impacts on homogeneity of observational records (in Chinese). J Appl Meteorol Sci, 2005, 16: 461-467.
    • (2005) J Appl Meteorol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 461-467
    • Wu, Z.X.1
  • 46
    • 77953938762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity study of in situ observational climate series (in Chinese)
    • Li Q X, Liu X N, Zhang H Z, et al. Homogeneity study of in situ observational climate series (in Chinese). Meteorol Sci Technol, 2003, 31: 3-10.
    • (2003) Meteorol Sci Technol , vol.31 , pp. 3-10
    • Li, Q.X.1    Liu, X.N.2    Zhang, H.Z.3
  • 47
    • 79957819645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of meteorological observation environment variability on homogeneity of temperature series in Zhejiang Province (in Chinese)
    • Wu L H, Kang L L, Chen H Y, et al. Effect of meteorological observation environment variability on homogeneity of temperature series in Zhejiang Province (in Chinese). Meteorol Sci Technol, 2007, 35: 152-156.
    • (2007) Meteorol Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 152-156
    • Wu, L.H.1    Kang, L.L.2    Chen, H.Y.3
  • 48
    • 84886089405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progresses in research of homogenization of climate data (in Chinese)
    • Cao L J, Yan Z W. Progresses in research of homogenization of climate data (in Chinese). Adv Clim Change Res, 2011, 7: 129-135.
    • (2011) Adv Clim Change Res , vol.7 , pp. 129-135
    • Cao, L.J.1    Yan, Z.W.2
  • 49
    • 33748943850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring urbanization process in China in the 1990s by using non-radiance-calibrated DMSP/OLS nighttime light imagery and statistical data
    • He C Y, Shi P J, Li J G, et al. Restoring urbanization process in China in the 1990s by using non-radiance-calibrated DMSP/OLS nighttime light imagery and statistical data. Chin Sci Bull, 2006, 51: 1614-1620.
    • (2006) Chin Sci Bull , vol.51 , pp. 1614-1620
    • He, C.Y.1    Shi, P.J.2    Li, J.G.3
  • 50
    • 84886099844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of researches based on DMSP/OLS nighttime light data (in Chinese)
    • Wang H R, Zheng X Q, Yuan T. Overview of researches based on DMSP/OLS nighttime light data (in Chinese). Progr Geogr, 2012, 31: 11-19.
    • (2012) Progr Geogr , vol.31 , pp. 11-19
    • Wang, H.R.1    Zheng, X.Q.2    Yuan, T.3
  • 51
    • 24944489942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urbanization model and process in Bohai sea surrounding area in the 1990s by using DMSP/OLS data (in Chinese)
    • He C Y, Li J G, Chen J, et al. The urbanization model and process in Bohai sea surrounding area in the 1990s by using DMSP/OLS data (in Chinese). Acta Geogr Sin, 2005, 60: 409-417.
    • (2005) Acta Geogr Sin , vol.60 , pp. 409-417
    • He, C.Y.1    Li, J.G.2    Chen, J.3
  • 52
    • 84886084549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for deriving urban built-up area using night-light data: Assessment and application (in Chinese)
    • Shu S, Yu B L, Wu J P, et al. Methods for deriving urban built-up area using night-light data: Assessment and application (in Chinese). Remote Sens Technol Appl, 2011, 26: 169-176.
    • (2011) Remote Sens Technol Appl , vol.26 , pp. 169-176
    • Shu, S.1    Yu, B.L.2    Wu, J.P.3
  • 53
    • 84886098649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process of urbanization in the Yangtze Delta based on DMSP/OLS data (in Chinese)
    • Xu M J, Chen L, Liu H J, et al. Pattern and process of urbanization in the Yangtze Delta based on DMSP/OLS data (in Chinese). Remote Sens Land Resour, 2011, 3: 106-112.
    • (2011) Remote Sens Land Resour , vol.3 , pp. 106-112
    • Xu, M.J.1    Chen, L.2    Liu, H.J.3
  • 54
    • 38149096845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, causes and projection of climate change over China: An overview of recent progress
    • Ding Y H, Ren G Y, Zhao Z C, et al. Detection, causes and projection of climate change over China: An overview of recent progress. Adv Atmos Sci, 2007, 24: 954-971.
    • (2007) Adv Atmos Sci , vol.24 , pp. 954-971
    • Ding, Y.H.1    Ren, G.Y.2    Zhao, Z.C.3
  • 55
    • 84886101898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing due to anthropogenic heat release over China (in Chinese)
    • Chen B, Shi G Y, Dai T, et al. Climate forcing due to anthropogenic heat release over China (in Chinese). Clim Environ Res, 2011, 16: 717-722.
    • (2011) Clim Environ Res , vol.16 , pp. 717-722
    • Chen, B.1    Shi, G.Y.2    Dai, T.3
  • 56
    • 84886092811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban anthropogenic heat categorizing and its effects on urban temperature (in Chinese)
    • Zhang C, Shu J, Chen S S. Urban anthropogenic heat categorizing and its effects on urban temperature (in Chinese). Resour Environ Yangtze Basin, 2011, 20: 232-238.
    • (2011) Resour Environ Yangtze Basin , vol.20 , pp. 232-238
    • Zhang, C.1    Shu, J.2    Chen, S.S.3
  • 57
    • 84886097951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on seasonal variations of the urban-heat island and its interannual changes in a typical Chinese megacity (in Chinese)
    • Zhang Y, Bao W J, Yu Q, et al. Study on seasonal variations of the urban-heat island and its interannual changes in a typical Chinese megacity (in Chinese). Chin J Geophys, 2012, 55: 1121-1128.
    • (2012) Chin J Geophys , vol.55 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Zhang, Y.1    Bao, W.J.2    Yu, Q.3
  • 59
    • 33744948171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urban growth on the heat island in Beijing (in Chinese)
    • Ji C P, Liu W D, Xuan C Y. Impact of urban growth on the heat island in Beijing (in Chinese). Chin J Geophys, 2006, 49: 69-77.
    • (2006) Chin J Geophys , vol.49 , pp. 69-77
    • Ji, C.P.1    Liu, W.D.2    Xuan, C.Y.3
  • 60
    • 84886085302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island variations in Beijing region in multi spatial and temporal scales (in Chinese)
    • Zhang J H, Meng Q W, Li X, et al. Urban heat island variations in Beijing region in multi spatial and temporal scales (in Chinese). Sci Geogr Sin, 2011, 31: 1349-1354.
    • (2011) Sci Geogr Sin , vol.31 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Zhang, J.H.1    Meng, Q.W.2    Li, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.