메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 337-363

Looking Back, Looking Forward: Arts-Based Careers and Creative Work

Author keywords

artistic labor markets; artists; creative workers; cultural industries

Indexed keywords


EID: 84885966711     PISSN: 07308884     EISSN: 15528464     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0730888413505229     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (127)
  • 3
    • 27844465101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing an artistic identity
    • Bain A.Constructing an artistic identity.Work, Employment & Society. 2005;19:25-46.
    • (2005) Work, Employment & Society , vol.19 , pp. 25-46
    • Bain, A.1
  • 9
    • 0040971993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of creativity and psychopathology: Its cultural-historical origins
    • Becker G.The association of creativity and psychopathology: Its cultural-historical origins.Creativity Research Journal. 2001;13:45-53.
    • (2001) Creativity Research Journal , vol.13 , pp. 45-53
    • Becker, G.1
  • 10
    • 0004164804 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Becker H. S.Art worlds. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1984:.
    • (1984) Art Worlds
    • Becker, H.S.1
  • 11
    • 84937306801 scopus 로고
    • All hits are flukes": Institutionalized decision making and the rhetoric of network prime-time program development
    • Bielby W. T.,Bielby D. D."All hits are flukes": Institutionalized decision making and the rhetoric of network prime-time program development.American Journal of Sociology. 1994;99:1287-1313.
    • (1994) American Journal of Sociology , vol.99 , pp. 1287-1313
    • Bielby, W.T.1    Bielby, D.D.2
  • 13
    • 77950705301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No measure for culture? Value in the new economy
    • Böhm S.,Land C.No measure for culture? Value in the new economy.Capital and Class. 2009;97:75-98.
    • (2009) Capital and Class , vol.97 , pp. 75-98
    • Böhm, S.1    Land, C.2
  • 17
    • 60049094640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian artists, starving and well-nourished: What can we learn from the prototypical protean career?
    • Bridgstock R.Australian artists, starving and well-nourished: What can we learn from the prototypical protean career?.Australian Journal of Career Development. 2005;14:40-47.
    • (2005) Australian Journal of Career Development , vol.14 , pp. 40-47
    • Bridgstock, R.1
  • 18
    • 79551489769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skills for creative industries graduate success
    • Bridgstock R.Skills for creative industries graduate success.Education & Training. 2011;53:9-26.
    • (2011) Education & Training , vol.53 , pp. 9-26
    • Bridgstock, R.1
  • 19
    • 84876125633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not a dirty word: Arts entrepreneurship and higher education
    • Bridgstock R.Not a dirty word: Arts entrepreneurship and higher education.Arts and Humanities in Higher Education. 2013;12:122-137.
    • (2013) Arts and Humanities in Higher Education , vol.12 , pp. 122-137
    • Bridgstock, R.1
  • 22
    • 84859653447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning and losing in the creative industries: An analysis of creative graduates' career opportunities across creative disciplines
    • Comunian R.,Faggian A.,Jewell S.Winning and losing in the creative industries: An analysis of creative graduates' career opportunities across creative disciplines.Cultural Trends. 2011;20:291-308.
    • (2011) Cultural Trends , vol.20 , pp. 291-308
    • Comunian, R.1    Faggian, A.2    Jewell, S.3
  • 26
    • 33745899440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York as a global creative hub: A competitive analysis of four theories on world cities
    • Currid E.New York as a global creative hub: A competitive analysis of four theories on world cities.Economic Development Quarterly. 2006;20:330-350.
    • (2006) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 330-350
    • Currid, E.1
  • 27
    • 49749140651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Currid E.The Warhol economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2007:.
    • (2007) The Warhol Economy
    • Currid, E.1
  • 31
    • 84965736367 scopus 로고
    • Cultural entrepreneurship in nineteenth-century Boston: The creation of an organizational base for high culture in America
    • DiMaggio P.Cultural entrepreneurship in nineteenth-century Boston: The creation of an organizational base for high culture in America.Media, Culture and Society. 1982;4:303-322.
    • (1982) Media, Culture and Society , vol.4 , pp. 303-322
    • DiMaggio, P.1
  • 32
    • 84886063884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ties among the notes: The social capital of jazz musicians in three metro areas
    • Dowd, T. J., & Pinheiro, D. L. (2013). The ties among the notes: The social capital of jazz musicians in three metro areas. Work and Occupations, 40, 431-464.
    • (2013) Work and Occupations , vol.40 , pp. 431-464
    • Dowd, T.J.1    Pinheiro, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 34547232569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For art's sake! Artistic and economic logics in creative production
    • Eikhof D. R.,Haunschild A.For art's sake! Artistic and economic logics in creative production.Organizational Behavior. 2007;28:523-538.
    • (2007) Organizational Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 523-538
    • Eikhof, D.R.1    Haunschild, A.2
  • 35
    • 84881578324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promised land? Why social inequalities are systemic in the creative industries
    • Eikhof R.,Warhurst C.The promised land? Why social inequalities are systemic in the creative industries.Employee Relations. 2013;35:495-508.
    • (2013) Employee Relations , vol.35 , pp. 495-508
    • Eikhof, R.1    Warhurst, C.2
  • 36
    • 0036090261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project organization, embeddedness and risk in magazine publishing
    • Ekinsmyth C.Project organization, embeddedness and risk in magazine publishing.Regional Studies. 2002;36:229-243.
    • (2002) Regional Studies , vol.36 , pp. 229-243
    • Ekinsmyth, C.1
  • 37
    • 85044805679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural entrepreneurialism: On the changing relationship between the arts, culture and employment
    • Ellmeier A.Cultural entrepreneurialism: On the changing relationship between the arts, culture and employment.The International Journal of Cultural Policy. 2003;9:3-16.
    • (2003) The International Journal of Cultural Policy , vol.9 , pp. 3-16
    • Ellmeier, A.1
  • 38
    • 12044257789 scopus 로고
    • The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance
    • Ericsson K. A.,Krampe R. T.,Tesch-Römer C.The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance.Psychological Review. 1993;100:363-363.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 363
    • Ericsson, K.A.1    Krampe, R.T.2    Tesch-Römer, C.3
  • 40
    • 84928458273 scopus 로고
    • Short-term projects and emergent careers: Evidence from Hollywood
    • Faulkner R. R.,Anderson A. B.Short-term projects and emergent careers: Evidence from Hollywood.American Journal of Sociology. 1987;92:879-909.
    • (1987) American Journal of Sociology , vol.92 , pp. 879-909
    • Faulkner, R.R.1    Anderson, A.B.2
  • 41
    • 84885999585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A portrait of the artist as a young mess
    • Fendrich L.A portrait of the artist as a young mess.Chronicle Review. 2005;51:39-39.
    • (2005) Chronicle Review , vol.51 , pp. 39
    • Fendrich, L.1
  • 42
    • 38049047122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative brokerage, generative creativity, and creative success
    • Fleming L.,Mingo S.,Chen D.Collaborative brokerage, generative creativity, and creative success.Administrative Science Quarterly. 2007;52:443-475.
    • (2007) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 443-475
    • Fleming, L.1    Mingo, S.2    Chen, D.3
  • 44
    • 84886013978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile project networks: Regional dynamics in the U.S. film and television industry
    • Foster, P. C. (2013). Mobile project networks: Regional dynamics in the U.S. film and television industry. Work and Occupations, 40, 398-430.
    • (2013) Work and Occupations , vol.40 , pp. 398-430
    • Foster, P.C.1
  • 45
    • 84885985867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the intern economy: Role and career challenges of the music industry intern
    • Frenette, A. (2013). Making the intern economy: Role and career challenges of the music industry intern. Work and Occupations, 40, 364-397.
    • (2013) Work and Occupations , vol.40 , pp. 364-397
    • Frenette, A.1
  • 46
    • 44249110758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The artist in society: Understandings, expectations, and curriculum implications
    • Gaztambide-Fernández R. A.The artist in society: Understandings, expectations, and curriculum implications.Curriculum Inquiry. 2008;38:233-265.
    • (2008) Curriculum Inquiry , vol.38 , pp. 233-265
    • Gaztambide-Fernández, R.A.1
  • 49
    • 3943081996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of popular music as confidence games
    • Grazian D.Production of popular music as confidence games.Qualitative Sociology. 2004;27:137-258.
    • (2004) Qualitative Sociology , vol.27 , pp. 137-258
    • Grazian, D.1
  • 52
    • 0008401653 scopus 로고
    • The evolving systems approach to creative work
    • Gruber H. E.The evolving systems approach to creative work.Creativity Research Journal. 1988;1:27-51.
    • (1988) Creativity Research Journal , vol.1 , pp. 27-51
    • Gruber, H.E.1
  • 53
    • 3142675680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protean career: A quarter-century journey
    • Hall D. T.The protean career: A quarter-century journey.Journal of Vocational Behaviour. 2004;65 (1): 1-13.
    • (2004) Journal of Vocational Behaviour , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Hall, D.T.1
  • 56
    • 79951989626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education-to-work transitions of aspiring creatives
    • Haukka S.Education-to-work transitions of aspiring creatives.Cultural Trends. 2011;20:41-64.
    • (2011) Cultural Trends , vol.20 , pp. 41-64
    • Haukka, S.1
  • 57
    • 0005564641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the beat: Using respondent-driven sampling to study jazz musicians
    • Heckathorn D. D.,Jeffri J.Finding the beat: Using respondent-driven sampling to study jazz musicians.Poetics. 2001;28:307-329.
    • (2001) Poetics , vol.28 , pp. 307-329
    • Heckathorn, D.D.1    Jeffri, J.2
  • 58
    • 76449103372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A very complicated version of freedom'': Conditions and experiences of creative labour in three cultural industries
    • Hesmondhalgh D.,Baker S.''A very complicated version of freedom'': Conditions and experiences of creative labour in three cultural industries.Poetics. 2010;38:4-20.
    • (2010) Poetics , vol.38 , pp. 4-20
    • Hesmondhalgh, D.1    Baker, S.2
  • 60
    • 28644446307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooming in and out: Connecting individuals and collectivities at the frontiers of organizational network research
    • Ibarra H.,Kilduff M.,Tsai W.Zooming in and out: Connecting individuals and collectivities at the frontiers of organizational network research.Organization Science. 2005;16:359-371.
    • (2005) Organization Science , vol.16 , pp. 359-371
    • Ibarra, H.1    Kilduff, M.2    Tsai, W.3
  • 61
    • 33746089553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protean and boundaryless careers as metaphors
    • Inkson K.Protean and boundaryless careers as metaphors.Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2006;69:48-63.
    • (2006) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.69 , pp. 48-63
    • Inkson, K.1
  • 63
    • 84886021286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artists by the Numbers: Moving from descriptive statistics to impact analyses
    • Iyengar, S. (2013). Artists by the Numbers: Moving from descriptive statistics to impact analyses. Work and Occupations, 40, 496-505.
    • (2013) Work and Occupations , vol.40 , pp. 496-505
    • Iyengar, S.1
  • 64
    • 34249364840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investing in creativity: A study of the support structure for US artists
    • Jackson M. R.Investing in creativity: A study of the support structure for US artists.The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society. 2004;34:43-58.
    • (2004) The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society , vol.34 , pp. 43-58
    • Jackson, M.R.1
  • 65
    • 0142258463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peiperl M. A.Arthur M. B.Anand N., ed.;, London, England: Oxford University Press
    • Jones C.Career creativity: Explorations in the remaking of work. Peiperl M. A.Arthur M. B.Anand N., ed. London, England: Oxford University Press; 2002:209-228.
    • (2002) Career Creativity: Explorations in the Remaking of Work , pp. 209-228
    • Jones, C.1
  • 66
    • 84886033072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outside the citadel: Social practice art is intended to nurture
    • March 20
    • Kennedy, R. (2013, March 20). Outside the citadel: Social practice art is intended to nurture. The New York Times, p. AR1.
    • (2013) The New York Times
    • Kennedy, R.1
  • 68
    • 84876698724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sincerest form of flattery: Innovation, repetition, and status in an art movement
    • Lena J. C.,Pachucki M. C.The sincerest form of flattery: Innovation, repetition, and status in an art movement.Poetics. 2013;41:236-264.
    • (2013) Poetics , vol.41 , pp. 236-264
    • Lena, J.C.1    Pachucki, M.C.2
  • 73
    • 84885971287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artists work everywhere
    • Markusen, A. (2013). Artists work everywhere. Work and Occupations, 40, 481-495.
    • (2013) Work and Occupations , vol.40 , pp. 481-495
    • Markusen, A.1
  • 76
    • 84899455551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clubs to companies: Notes on the decline of political culture in speeded up creative worlds
    • McRobbie A.Clubs to companies: Notes on the decline of political culture in speeded up creative worlds.Cultural Studies. 2002;16:516-531.
    • (2002) Cultural Studies , vol.16 , pp. 516-531
    • McRobbie, A.1
  • 78
    • 19844380068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siva E.Bennet T., ed.;, Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press
    • McRobbie A.Contemporary culture and everyday life. Siva E.Bennet T., ed. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press; 2004b:186-199.
    • (2004) Contemporary Culture and Everyday Life , pp. 186-199
    • McRobbie, A.1
  • 79
    • 84874305867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-thinking creative economy as radical social enterprise
    • Retrieved from
    • McRobbie, A. (2011). Re-thinking creative economy as radical social enterprise. Variant, 41. Retrieved from http://www.variant.org.uk/41texts/variant41.html#L9.
    • (2011) Variant , vol.41
    • McRobbie, A.1
  • 80
    • 84893369554 scopus 로고
    • Rationalité et incertitude de la vie d'artiste
    • Menger P.-M.Rationalité et incertitude de la vie d'artiste.l'Année sociologique. 1989;39:111-151.
    • (1989) L'année Sociologique , vol.39 , pp. 111-151
    • Menger, P.-M.1
  • 81
    • 0033417970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artistic labor markets and careers
    • Menger P.-M.Artistic labor markets and careers.Annual Review of Sociology. 1999;24:541-574.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.24 , pp. 541-574
    • Menger, P.-M.1
  • 82
    • 10944244427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artists as workers: Theoretical and methodological challenges
    • Menger P.-M.Artists as workers: Theoretical and methodological challenges.Poetics. 2001;28:241-254.
    • (2001) Poetics , vol.28 , pp. 241-254
    • Menger, P.-M.1
  • 83
    • 84893084793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A competence portfolio for professionals in the creative industries
    • Mietzner D.,Kamprath M.A competence portfolio for professionals in the creative industries.Creativity and Innovation Management. 2013;22 (1): 1-15.
    • (2013) Creativity and Innovation Management , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Mietzner, D.1    Kamprath, M.2
  • 84
    • 84886017141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of independents
    • July 6
    • Nagy, E. (2013, July 6). The state of independents. Billboard, pp. 23-27.
    • (2013) Billboard , pp. 23-27
    • Nagy, E.1
  • 85
    • 11144337391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing place of cultural production: The location of social networks in a digital media industry
    • Neff G.The changing place of cultural production: The location of social networks in a digital media industry.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2005;597:134-152.
    • (2005) The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.597 , pp. 134-152
    • Neff, G.1
  • 86
    • 34247676643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial labor among cultural producers: "Cool" jobs in hot" industries
    • Neff G.,Wissinger E.,Zukin S.Entrepreneurial labor among cultural producers: "Cool" jobs in "hot" industries.Social Semiotics. 2005;15:307-334.
    • (2005) Social Semiotics , vol.15 , pp. 307-334
    • Neff, G.1    Wissinger, E.2    Zukin, S.3
  • 88
    • 27744542342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks, the tertius iungens orientation, and involvement in innovation
    • Obstfeld D.Social networks, the tertius iungens orientation, and involvement in innovation.Administrative Science Quarterly. 2005;50:100-130.
    • (2005) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 100-130
    • Obstfeld, D.1
  • 89
    • 33751222535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretchwork: Managing the career progression paradox in external labor markets
    • O'Mahony S.,Bechky B. A.Stretchwork: Managing the career progression paradox in external labor markets.Academy of Management Journal. 2006;49:918-941.
    • (2006) Academy of Management Journal , vol.49 , pp. 918-941
    • O'Mahony, S.1    Bechky, B.A.2
  • 90
    • 74549211234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity narratives among college students: Sociability and everyday creativity
    • Pachucki M. A.,Lena J. C.,Tepper S. J.Creativity narratives among college students: Sociability and everyday creativity.The Sociological Quarterly. 2010;51:122-149.
    • (2010) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.51 , pp. 122-149
    • Pachucki, M.A.1    Lena, J.C.2    Tepper, S.J.3
  • 91
    • 84885986096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December, Panel presentation at Leadership Music, Nashville, TN
    • Peacock, C. (2012, December). Who am I. Panel presentation at Leadership Music, Nashville, TN.
    • (2012) Who am I
    • Peacock, C.1
  • 93
    • 0000404907 scopus 로고
    • Cycles in symbol production: The case of popular music
    • Peterson R. A.,Berger D. G.Cycles in symbol production: The case of popular music.American Sociological Review. 1975;40:158-173.
    • (1975) American Sociological Review , vol.40 , pp. 158-173
    • Peterson, R.A.1    Berger, D.G.2
  • 95
    • 70449637054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All that jazz: The success of jazz musicians in three metropolitan areas
    • Pinheiro D. L.,Dowd T. J.All that jazz: The success of jazz musicians in three metropolitan areas.Poetics. 2009;37:490-506.
    • (2009) Poetics , vol.37 , pp. 490-506
    • Pinheiro, D.L.1    Dowd, T.J.2
  • 96
    • 84885992620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching artists: A century of tradition and a commitment to change
    • Rabkin, N. (2013). Teaching artists: A century of tradition and a commitment to change. Work and Occupations, 40, 506-513.
    • (2013) Work and Occupations , vol.40 , pp. 506-513
    • Rabkin, N.1
  • 99
  • 100
    • 0030463732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The craft, fashion, and cultural-products industries of Los Angeles: Competitive dynamics and policy dilemmas in a multisectoral image-producing complex
    • Scott A. J.The craft, fashion, and cultural-products industries of Los Angeles: Competitive dynamics and policy dilemmas in a multisectoral image-producing complex.Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 1996;86:306-323.
    • (1996) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.86 , pp. 306-323
    • Scott, A.J.1
  • 102
    • 84886055289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press), (Dissertation). Department of Sociology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN
    • Shaw, S. (in press). Off center: Art careers in peripheral places (Dissertation). Department of Sociology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
    • Off center: Art careers in peripheral places
    • Shaw, S.1
  • 103
    • 34247657220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new cultural economy, the artist and the social configuration of autonomy
    • Shorthose J.,Strange G.The new cultural economy, the artist and the social configuration of autonomy.Capital & Class. 2004;84:43-59.
    • (2004) Capital & Class , vol.84 , pp. 43-59
    • Shorthose, J.1    Strange, G.2
  • 104
    • 84873159220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential address: The art of activism
    • Simonds W.Presidential address: The art of activism.Social Problems. 2013;60 (1): 1-26.
    • (2013) Social Problems , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Simonds, W.1
  • 105
    • 0004189554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, England: Faber & Faber
    • Smith C.Creative Britain. London, England: Faber & Faber; 1998:.
    • (1998) Creative Britain
    • Smith, C.1
  • 107
    • 27644539194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with enterprise in an enterprise economy: Freelance and contract workers in the media
    • Storey J.,Salaman G.,Platman K.Living with enterprise in an enterprise economy: Freelance and contract workers in the media.Human Relations. 2005;58:1033-1054.
    • (2005) Human Relations , vol.58 , pp. 1033-1054
    • Storey, J.1    Salaman, G.2    Platman, K.3
  • 108
    • 84885990206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloomington: Center for Postsecondary Research, University of Indiana
    • Forks in the road: The many paths of arts alumni. Bloomington: Center for Postsecondary Research, University of Indiana; 2011:.
    • (2011) Forks in the Road: The Many Paths of Arts Alumni
  • 109
    • 84886061429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloomington: Center for Postsecondary Research, University of Indiana, Fal
    • Data brief 8: Spotlight on geography. Bloomington: Center for Postsecondary Research, University of Indiana; 2013, Fall:.
    • (2013) Data Brief 8: Spotlight on Geography
  • 113
    • 84886031619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles, revenue, and responsibilities: The changing nature of being a working musician
    • Thomson, K. (2013). Roles, revenue, and responsibilities: The changing nature of being a working musician. Work and Occupations, 40, 514-525.
    • (2013) Work and Occupations , vol.40 , pp. 514-525
    • Thomson, K.1
  • 114
    • 0004964199 scopus 로고
    • Towse R.Khakee A., ed.;, Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Throsby D.Cultural economics. Towse R.Khakee A., ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer; 1992:201-208.
    • (1992) Cultural Economics , pp. 201-208
    • Throsby, D.1
  • 115
    • 0041048026 scopus 로고
    • Peacock A. T.Rizzo I., ed.;, Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer
    • Throsby D.Cultural economics and cultural policies. Peacock A. T.Rizzo I., ed. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer; 1994:69-80.
    • (1994) Cultural Economics and Cultural Policies , pp. 69-80
    • Throsby, D.1
  • 116
    • 84886079619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artistic labour markets: Why are they of interest to labour economists?
    • Throsby D.Artistic labour markets: Why are they of interest to labour economists?.Economia della Cultura. 2012;22:7-16.
    • (2012) Economia Della Cultura , vol.22 , pp. 7-16
    • Throsby, D.1
  • 117
    • 79951985586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple job-holding and artistic careers: Some empirical evidence
    • Throsby D.,Zednik A.Multiple job-holding and artistic careers: Some empirical evidence.Cultural Trends. 2011;20:9-24.
    • (2011) Cultural Trends , vol.20 , pp. 9-24
    • Throsby, D.1    Zednik, A.2
  • 118
    • 84885993802 scopus 로고
    • UNESCO, Retrieved from
    • UNESCO. (1980). Recommendation concerning the status of the artist. Retrieved from http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=32056&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html.
    • (1980) Recommendation concerning the status of the artist
  • 119
    • 84886075445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Artists, Retrieved from
    • U.S. Artists. (2013). Why do artists need USA: Jobs vs. art. Retrieved from http://www.unitedstatesartists.org/about.
    • (2013) Why do artists need USA: Jobs vs. art
  • 123
  • 125
    • 33645917358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typecasting and generalism in firm and market: Genre-based career concentration in the feature film industry, 1933-1995
    • Zuckerman E. W.Typecasting and generalism in firm and market: Genre-based career concentration in the feature film industry, 1933-1995.Research in the Sociology of Organizations. 2005;23:171-214.
    • (2005) Research in the Sociology of Organizations , vol.23 , pp. 171-214
    • Zuckerman, E.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.