메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 850-857

Urinary beta-2 microglobulin and alpha-1 microglobulin are useful screening markers for tenofovir-induced kidney tubulopathy in patients with HIV-1 infection: A diagnostic accuracy study

Author keywords

HIV 1 infection; Kidney tubular dysfunction; Screening; Tenofovir; Urinary alpha 1 microglobulin; Urinary beta 2 microglobulin

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 MICROGLOBULIN; BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN; DARUNAVIR; EMTRICITABINE; N ACETYL BETA GLUCOSAMINIDASE; PHOSPHATE; RITONAVIR; TENOFOVIR; URIC ACID;

EID: 84885956095     PISSN: 1341321X     EISSN: 14377780     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10156-013-0576-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 80052897871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abacavir/lamivudine versus tenofovir DF/emtricitabine as part of combination regimens for initial treatment of HIV: Final results
    • 21917892 10.1093/infdis/jir505 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1SitLbF
    • Sax PE, Tierney C, Collier AC, Daar ES, Mollan K, Budhathoki C, et al. Abacavir/lamivudine versus tenofovir DF/emtricitabine as part of combination regimens for initial treatment of HIV: final results. J Infect Dis. 2011;204:1191-201.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , pp. 1191-1201
    • Sax, P.E.1    Tierney, C.2    Collier, A.C.3    Daar, E.S.4    Mollan, K.5    Budhathoki, C.6
  • 2
    • 77956637582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of renal effects, efficacy, and safety with once-daily abacavir/lamivudine versus tenofovir/emtricitabine, administered with efavirenz, in antiretroviral-naive, HIV-1-infected adults: 48-week results from the ASSERT study
    • 20431394 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181dd911e 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVKit7fF
    • Post FA, Moyle GJ, Stellbrink HJ, Domingo P, Podzamczer D, Fisher M, et al. Randomized comparison of renal effects, efficacy, and safety with once-daily abacavir/lamivudine versus tenofovir/emtricitabine, administered with efavirenz, in antiretroviral-naive, HIV-1-infected adults: 48-week results from the ASSERT study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;55:49-57.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.55 , pp. 49-57
    • Post, F.A.1    Moyle, G.J.2    Stellbrink, H.J.3    Domingo, P.4    Podzamczer, D.5    Fisher, M.6
  • 3
    • 39049101609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and efavirenz compared with zidovudine/lamivudine and efavirenz in treatment-naive patients: 144-week analysis
    • 17971715 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31815acab8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVGgur7N
    • Arribas JR, Pozniak AL, Gallant JE, Dejesus E, Gazzard B, Campo RE, et al. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and efavirenz compared with zidovudine/lamivudine and efavirenz in treatment-naive patients: 144-week analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008;47:74-8.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.47 , pp. 74-78
    • Arribas, J.R.1    Pozniak, A.L.2    Gallant, J.E.3    Dejesus, E.4    Gazzard, B.5    Campo, R.E.6
  • 4
    • 77957331059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir and entecavir are the most effective antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis B: A systematic review and Bayesian meta-analyses
    • 20600036 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.042 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1CgtrzN
    • Woo G, Tomlinson G, Nishikawa Y, Kowgier M, Sherman M, Wong DK, et al. Tenofovir and entecavir are the most effective antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis B: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analyses. Gastroenterology. 2010;139:1218-29.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1218-1229
    • Woo, G.1    Tomlinson, G.2    Nishikawa, Y.3    Kowgier, M.4    Sherman, M.5    Wong, D.K.6
  • 5
    • 0036895460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fanconi syndrome and renal failure induced by tenofovir: A first case report
    • 12460055 10.1053/ajkd.2002.36924
    • Verhelst D, Monge M, Meynard JL, Fouqueray B, Mougenot B, Girard PM, et al. Fanconi syndrome and renal failure induced by tenofovir: a first case report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40:1331-3.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1331-1333
    • Verhelst, D.1    Monge, M.2    Meynard, J.L.3    Fouqueray, B.4    Mougenot, B.5    Girard, P.M.6
  • 6
    • 0042011184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure associated with tenofovir treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • 12884188 10.1086/376643 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szltVKjtQ%3D%3D
    • Schaaf B, Aries SP, Kramme E, Steinhoff J, Dalhoff K. Acute renal failure associated with tenofovir treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:e41-3.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37
    • Schaaf, B.1    Aries, S.P.2    Kramme, E.3    Steinhoff, J.4    Dalhoff, K.5
  • 8
    • 84855414474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function declines more in tenofovir- than abacavir-based antiretroviral therapy in low-body weight treatment-naive patients with HIV infection
    • 22242194 10.1371/journal.pone.0029977 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFarsL4%3D
    • Nishijima T, Gatanaga H, Komatsu H, Tsukada K, Shimbo T, Aoki T, et al. Renal function declines more in tenofovir- than abacavir-based antiretroviral therapy in low-body weight treatment-naive patients with HIV infection. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e29977.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 29977
    • Nishijima, T.1    Gatanaga, H.2    Komatsu, H.3    Tsukada, K.4    Shimbo, T.5    Aoki, T.6
  • 9
    • 77955786301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis: Renal safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in HIV-infected patients
    • 20673002 10.1086/655681 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFyiu7%2FM
    • Cooper RD, Wiebe N, Smith N, Keiser P, Naicker S, Tonelli M. Systematic review and meta-analysis: renal safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in HIV-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;51:496-505.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 496-505
    • Cooper, R.D.1    Wiebe, N.2    Smith, N.3    Keiser, P.4    Naicker, S.5    Tonelli, M.6
  • 10
    • 58149494675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir use is associated with an increase in serum alkaline phosphatase in the Swiss HIV cohort study
    • 19195333 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhvVKlu74%3D
    • Fux CA, Rauch A, Simcock M, Bucher HC, Hirschel B, Opravil M, et al. Tenofovir use is associated with an increase in serum alkaline phosphatase in the Swiss HIV cohort study. Antivir Ther. 2008;13:1077-82.
    • (2008) Antivir Ther , vol.13 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Fux, C.A.1    Rauch, A.2    Simcock, M.3    Bucher, H.C.4    Hirschel, B.5    Opravil, M.6
  • 11
    • 79957494036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and fractures in antiretroviral-naive persons randomized to receive abacavir-lamivudine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine along with efavirenz or atazanavir-ritonavir: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5224s, a substudy of ACTG A5202
    • 21606537 10.1093/infdis/jir188 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmvFChsbk%3D
    • McComsey GA, Kitch D, Daar ES, Tierney C, Jahed NC, Tebas P, et al. Bone mineral density and fractures in antiretroviral-naive persons randomized to receive abacavir-lamivudine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine along with efavirenz or atazanavir-ritonavir: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5224s, a substudy of ACTG A5202. J Infect Dis. 2011;203:1791-801.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 1791-1801
    • McComsey, G.A.1    Kitch, D.2    Daar, E.S.3    Tierney, C.4    Jahed, N.C.5    Tebas, P.6
  • 12
    • 55249115137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3-year renal safety of a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate vs. A thymidine analogue-containing regimen in antiretroviral-naive patients
    • 18832879 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283112b8e 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtF2jsrbF
    • Gallant JE, Winston JA, DeJesus E, Pozniak AL, Chen SS, Cheng AK, et al. The 3-year renal safety of a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate vs. a thymidine analogue-containing regimen in antiretroviral-naive patients. AIDS. 2008;22:2155-63.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 2155-2163
    • Gallant, J.E.1    Winston, J.A.2    Dejesus, E.3    Pozniak, A.L.4    Chen, S.S.5    Cheng, A.K.6
  • 13
    • 17144422152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renal safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected patients. Data from a double-blind randomized active-controlled multicentre study
    • 15741212 10.1093/ndt/gfh658 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXisVGqt74%3D
    • Izzedine H, Hulot JS, Vittecoq D, Gallant JE, Staszewski S, Launay-Vacher V, et al. Long-term renal safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected patients. Data from a double-blind randomized active-controlled multicentre study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005;20:743-6.
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 743-746
    • Izzedine, H.1    Hulot, J.S.2    Vittecoq, D.3    Gallant, J.E.4    Staszewski, S.5    Launay-Vacher, V.6
  • 14
    • 33748750259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary beta2-microglobulin as a possible sensitive marker for renal injury caused by tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
    • 16910829 10.1089/aid.2006.22.744 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XotFCitrg%3D
    • Gatanaga H, Tachikawa N, Kikuchi Y, Teruya K, Genka I, Honda M, et al. Urinary beta2-microglobulin as a possible sensitive marker for renal injury caused by tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2006;22:744-8.
    • (2006) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.22 , pp. 744-748
    • Gatanaga, H.1    Tachikawa, N.2    Kikuchi, Y.3    Teruya, K.4    Genka, I.5    Honda, M.6
  • 15
    • 34848830155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased beta-2 microglobulinuria in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected children and adolescents treated with tenofovir
    • 17901802 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181256570
    • Papaleo A, Warszawski J, Salomon R, Jullien V, Veber F, Dechaux M, et al. Increased beta-2 microglobulinuria in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected children and adolescents treated with tenofovir. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007;26:949-51.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 949-951
    • Papaleo, A.1    Warszawski, J.2    Salomon, R.3    Jullien, V.4    Veber, F.5    Dechaux, M.6
  • 16
    • 68049144273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary biomarkers in the early detection of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery
    • 19406962 10.2215/CJN.04810908 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmt1Kjs74%3D
    • Han WK, Wagener G, Zhu Y, Wang S, Lee HT. Urinary biomarkers in the early detection of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4:873-82.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 873-882
    • Han, W.K.1    Wagener, G.2    Zhu, Y.3    Wang, S.4    Lee, H.T.5
  • 17
    • 33845226137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between ABCC2 gene haplotypes and tenofovir-induced proximal tubulopathy
    • 17083032 10.1086/508546 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlensrzI
    • Izzedine H, Hulot JS, Villard E, Goyenvalle C, Dominguez S, Ghosn J, et al. Association between ABCC2 gene haplotypes and tenofovir-induced proximal tubulopathy. J Infect Dis. 2006;194:1481-91.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1481-1491
    • Izzedine, H.1    Hulot, J.S.2    Villard, E.3    Goyenvalle, C.4    Dominguez, S.5    Ghosn, J.6
  • 18
    • 66949119640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of kidney tubular dysfunction in HIV-infected patients treated with tenofovir: A pharmacogenetic study
    • 19400747 10.1086/598507 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntVGntrw%3D
    • Rodriguez-Novoa S, Labarga P, Soriano V, Egan D, Albalater M, Morello J, et al. Predictors of kidney tubular dysfunction in HIV-infected patients treated with tenofovir: a pharmacogenetic study. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:e108-16.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48
    • Rodriguez-Novoa, S.1    Labarga, P.2    Soriano, V.3    Egan, D.4    Albalater, M.5    Morello, J.6
  • 19
    • 40849142159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary biomarkers in the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury
    • 18059454 10.1038/sj.ki.5002715 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjsVSitbs%3D
    • Han WK, Waikar SS, Johnson A, Betensky RA, Dent CL, Devarajan P, et al. Urinary biomarkers in the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2008;73:863-9.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , pp. 863-869
    • Han, W.K.1    Waikar, S.S.2    Johnson, A.3    Betensky, R.A.4    Dent, C.L.5    Devarajan, P.6
  • 20
    • 84862815709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney tubular damage in the absence of glomerular defects in HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • 21372250 10.1093/ndt/gfr020 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlGqtbzF
    • Ando M, Yanagisawa N, Ajisawa A, Tsuchiya K, Nitta K. Kidney tubular damage in the absence of glomerular defects in HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26:3224-9.
    • (2011) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 3224-3229
    • Ando, M.1    Yanagisawa, N.2    Ajisawa, A.3    Tsuchiya, K.4    Nitta, K.5
  • 21
    • 0037422847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: The STARD Initiative
    • 12513043 10.7326/0003-4819-138-1-200301070-00010
    • Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP, Irwig LM, et al. Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD Initiative. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:40-4.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 40-44
    • Bossuyt, P.M.1    Reitsma, J.B.2    Bruns, D.E.3    Gatsonis, C.A.4    Glasziou, P.P.5    Irwig, L.M.6
  • 22
    • 84869026378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ABCC2 associate with tenofovir-induced kidney tubular dysfunction in Japanese patients with HIV-1 infection: A pharmacogenetic study
    • 22955427 10.1093/cid/cis772 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1ynsL7M
    • Nishijima T, Komatsu H, Higasa K, Takano M, Tsuchiya K, Hayashida T, et al. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ABCC2 associate with tenofovir-induced kidney tubular dysfunction in Japanese patients with HIV-1 infection: a pharmacogenetic study. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(11):1558-67.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1558-1567
    • Nishijima, T.1    Komatsu, H.2    Higasa, K.3    Takano, M.4    Tsuchiya, K.5    Hayashida, T.6
  • 23
    • 0016916438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine
    • 1244564 10.1159/000180580 1:STN:280:DyaE28%2FnsF2isw%3D%3D
    • Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron. 1976;16:31-41.
    • (1976) Nephron , vol.16 , pp. 31-41
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Gault, M.H.2
  • 24
    • 0035143691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment to concentration-dilution of spot urine samples: Correlation between specific gravity and creatinine
    • 11196084 10.1007/s004200000190 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXotVSkt70%3D
    • Carrieri M, Trevisan A, Bartolucci GB. Adjustment to concentration- dilution of spot urine samples: correlation between specific gravity and creatinine. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2001;74:63-7.
    • (2001) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.74 , pp. 63-67
    • Carrieri, M.1    Trevisan, A.2    Bartolucci, G.B.3
  • 25
    • 0036269980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and retinol binding protein as alternative indicators of nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 15016173 10.1034/j.1399-5448.2002.30107.x
    • Salem MA, el-Habashy SA, Saeid OM, el-Tawil MM, Tawfik PH. Urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and retinol binding protein as alternative indicators of nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes. 2002;3:37-41.
    • (2002) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.3 , pp. 37-41
    • Salem, M.A.1    El-Habashy, S.A.2    Saeid, O.M.3    El-Tawil, M.M.4    Tawfik, P.H.5
  • 27
    • 21144445218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected patients: Recommendations of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • 15889353 10.1086/430257
    • Gupta SK, Eustace JA, Winston JA, Boydstun II, Ahuja TS, Rodriguez RA, et al. Guidelines for the management of chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected patients: recommendations of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:1559-85.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1559-1585
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Eustace, J.A.2    Winston, J.A.3    Boydstun, I.I.4    Ahuja, T.S.5    Rodriguez, R.A.6
  • 28
    • 39349112711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater tenofovir-associated renal function decline with protease inhibitor-based versus nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based therapy
    • 18171292 10.1086/524061 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhs1yqtbY%3D
    • Goicoechea M, Liu S, Best B, Sun S, Jain S, Kemper C, et al. Greater tenofovir-associated renal function decline with protease inhibitor-based versus nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based therapy. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:102-8.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 102-108
    • Goicoechea, M.1    Liu, S.2    Best, B.3    Sun, S.4    Jain, S.5    Kemper, C.6
  • 29
    • 34249984379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the treatment of HIV infection in adults: The first 4 years
    • 17545703 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280b07b33 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlvFGktLc%3D
    • Nelson MR, Katlama C, Montaner JS, Cooper DA, Gazzard B, Clotet B, et al. The safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the treatment of HIV infection in adults: the first 4 years. AIDS. 2007;21:1273-81.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Nelson, M.R.1    Katlama, C.2    Montaner, J.S.3    Cooper, D.A.4    Gazzard, B.5    Clotet, B.6
  • 31
    • 0023710206 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: A nonparametric approach
    • 3203132 10.2307/2531595 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2Fns12ksQ%3D%3D
    • DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics. 1988;44:837-45.
    • (1988) Biometrics , vol.44 , pp. 837-845
    • Delong, E.R.1    Delong, D.M.2    Clarke-Pearson, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 33645311528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inconsistency of "optimal" cutpoints obtained using two criteria based on the receiver operating characteristic curve
    • 16410346 10.1093/aje/kwj063
    • Perkins NJ, Schisterman EF. The inconsistency of "optimal" cutpoints obtained using two criteria based on the receiver operating characteristic curve. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:670-5.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , pp. 670-675
    • Perkins, N.J.1    Schisterman, E.F.2
  • 33
    • 84871869890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents Department of Health and Human Services Accessed 7 June 2012
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. 1-239. Available at http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf. Accessed 7 June 2012.
    • Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-infected Adults and Adolescents , pp. 1-239
  • 34
    • 84867559045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BHIVA Treatment Guidelines Writing Group British HIV Association Accessed 15 June 2012
    • The BHIVA Treatment Guidelines Writing Group. BHIVA guidelines for the treatment of HIV-1 positive adults with antiretroviral therapy 2012. British HIV Association. 1-139. Available at http://www.bhiva.org/documents/Guidelines/ Treatment/2012/120430TreatmentGuidelines.pdf. Accessed 15 June 2012.
    • BHIVA Guidelines for the Treatment of HIV-1 Positive Adults with Antiretroviral Therapy 2012 , pp. 1-139
  • 35
    • 84885954419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents Recommendations for a public health approach 2010 revision. World Health Organization. 1-156 Accessed 7 June 2012
    • Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents Recommendations for a public health approach 2010 revision. World Health Organization. 1-156. Available at http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/ 9789241599764-eng.pdf. Accessed 7 June 2012.
  • 36
    • 38349171607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lopinavir/ritonavir on the renal clearance of tenofovir in HIV-infected patients
    • 17597712 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100269 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitFKjtbw%3D
    • Kiser JJ, Carten ML, Aquilante CL, Anderson PL, Wolfe P, King TM, et al. The effect of lopinavir/ritonavir on the renal clearance of tenofovir in HIV-infected patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008;83:265-72.
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , pp. 265-272
    • Kiser, J.J.1    Carten, M.L.2    Aquilante, C.L.3    Anderson, P.L.4    Wolfe, P.5    King, T.M.6
  • 37
    • 77950609520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury
    • 20389065 10.1159/000309421 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnvFSqtLk%3D
    • Lisowska-Myjak B. Serum and urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury. Blood Purif. 2010;29:357-65.
    • (2010) Blood Purif , vol.29 , pp. 357-365
    • Lisowska-Myjak, B.1
  • 38
    • 72649104840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of cell-free hemoglobin, oxidation markers, and the antioxidative heme scavenger alpha(1)-microglobulin in preeclampsia
    • 19879940 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.10.052 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXps1ek
    • Olsson MG, Centlow M, Rutardottir S, Stenfors I, Larsson J, Hosseini-Maaf B, et al. Increased levels of cell-free hemoglobin, oxidation markers, and the antioxidative heme scavenger alpha(1)-microglobulin in preeclampsia. Free Radic Biol Med. 2010;48:284-91.
    • (2010) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.48 , pp. 284-291
    • Olsson, M.G.1    Centlow, M.2    Rutardottir, S.3    Stenfors, I.4    Larsson, J.5    Hosseini-Maaf, B.6
  • 39
    • 0031974608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of diabetic nephropathy
    • 9442815 10.1016/S1056-8727(97)00045-7 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7gsFShtA%3D%3D
    • Hong CY, Chia KS. Markers of diabetic nephropathy. J Diabetes Complications. 1998;12:43-60.
    • (1998) J Diabetes Complications , vol.12 , pp. 43-60
    • Hong, C.Y.1    Chia, K.S.2
  • 40
    • 42949102181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues on the use of urinary alpha-1-microglobuline in epidemiological studies
    • 17986474 10.1093/ndt/gfm729 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjs12ltrg%3D
    • Andersson L, Haraldsson B, Johansson C, Barregard L. Methodological issues on the use of urinary alpha-1-microglobuline in epidemiological studies. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:1252-6.
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 1252-1256
    • Andersson, L.1    Haraldsson, B.2    Johansson, C.3    Barregard, L.4
  • 41
    • 0031049531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability of albumin, protein HC, immunoglobulin G, kappa- and lambda-chain-immunoreactivity, orosomucoid and alpha 1-antitrypsin in urine stored at -20 degrees C
    • 9060087 10.3109/00365599709070305 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhvVCjtLg%3D
    • Tencer J, Thysell H, Andersson K, Grubb A. Long-term stability of albumin, protein HC, immunoglobulin G, kappa- and lambda-chain-immunoreactivity, orosomucoid and alpha 1-antitrypsin in urine stored at -20 degrees C. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1997;31:67-71.
    • (1997) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.31 , pp. 67-71
    • Tencer, J.1    Thysell, H.2    Andersson, K.3    Grubb, A.4
  • 42
    • 0025107223 scopus 로고
    • Human alpha 1-microglobulin: Its measurement and clinical significance
    • 1700091 10.1002/jcla.1860040511 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXjvVGgug%3D%3D
    • Itoh Y, Kawai T. Human alpha 1-microglobulin: its measurement and clinical significance. J Clin Lab Anal. 1990;4:376-84.
    • (1990) J Clin Lab Anal , vol.4 , pp. 376-384
    • Itoh, Y.1    Kawai, T.2
  • 43
    • 70649087107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of tenofovir treatment
    • 19842939 10.2217/pgs.09.115 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht12msb3K
    • Rodriguez-Novoa S, Labarga P, Soriano V. Pharmacogenetics of tenofovir treatment. Pharmacogenomics. 2009;10:1675-85.
    • (2009) Pharmacogenomics , vol.10 , pp. 1675-1685
    • Rodriguez-Novoa, S.1    Labarga, P.2    Soriano, V.3
  • 44
    • 77953770191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal toxicity associated with tenofovir use
    • 20384533 10.1517/14740331003627458 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnsVOrtrY%3D
    • Rodriguez-Novoa S, Alvarez E, Labarga P, Soriano V. Renal toxicity associated with tenofovir use. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2010;9:545-59.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.9 , pp. 545-559
    • Rodriguez-Novoa, S.1    Alvarez, E.2    Labarga, P.3    Soriano, V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.