메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 1405-1416

Nitrogen uptake strategies of edaphically specialized Bornean tree species

Author keywords

15 N; Ammonium; Malaysia; Nitrate; Soil gradient; Stable isotope tracer experiment; Tropical forest

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; FOREST SOIL; NITRATE; NITROGEN ISOTOPE; NUTRIENT UPTAKE; RAINFOREST; SOIL CHEMISTRY; SOIL NITROGEN; SOIL TYPE; SPECIATION (CHEMISTRY); STABLE ISOTOPE; TRACER;

EID: 84885931275     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11258-013-0260-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 58949085477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for 15n-ammonium, 15n-nitrate, and 15n-glycine differ among dominant exotic and subordinate native grasses from a california oak woodland
    • Aanderud ZT, Bledsoe CS (2009) Preferences for 15n-ammonium, 15n-nitrate, and 15n-glycine differ among dominant exotic and subordinate native grasses from a california oak woodland. Environ Exp Bot 65: 205-209.
    • (2009) Environ Exp Bot , vol.65 , pp. 205-209
    • Aanderud, Z.T.1    Bledsoe, C.S.2
  • 2
    • 0037351703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen use strategies of neotropical rainforest trees in threatened atlantic forest
    • Aidar MPM, Schmidt S, Moss G, Stewart GR, Joly CA (2003) Nitrogen use strategies of neotropical rainforest trees in threatened atlantic forest. Plant Cell Environ 26: 389-399.
    • (2003) Plant Cell Environ , vol.26 , pp. 389-399
    • Aidar, M.P.M.1    Schmidt, S.2    Moss, G.3    Stewart, G.R.4    Joly, C.A.5
  • 3
    • 84876683324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences or plasticity in nitrogen acquisition by understorey palms in a tropical montane forest
    • Andersen KM, Turner BL (2013) Preferences or plasticity in nitrogen acquisition by understorey palms in a tropical montane forest. J Ecol 101: 819-825.
    • (2013) J Ecol , vol.101 , pp. 819-825
    • Andersen, K.M.1    Turner, B.L.2
  • 4
    • 84855993400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait-based community assembly of understory palms along a soil nutrient gradient in a lower montane tropical forest
    • Andersen KM, Endara MJ, Turner BL, Dalling JW (2012) Trait-based community assembly of understory palms along a soil nutrient gradient in a lower montane tropical forest. Oecologia 168: 519-531.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.168 , pp. 519-531
    • Andersen, K.M.1    Endara, M.J.2    Turner, B.L.3    Dalling, J.W.4
  • 5
    • 0001897418 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies in the mixed dipterocarp forests of Brunei state
    • Ashton PS (1964) Ecological studies in the mixed dipterocarp forests of Brunei state. Oxf For Mem 25: 1-75.
    • (1964) Oxf For Mem , vol.25 , pp. 1-75
    • Ashton, P.S.1
  • 6
    • 0027066517 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of structure among mixed dipterocarp forests of north-western Borneo
    • Ashton PS, Hall P (1992) Comparisons of structure among mixed dipterocarp forests of north-western Borneo. J Ecol 80: 459-481.
    • (1992) J Ecol , vol.80 , pp. 459-481
    • Ashton, P.S.1    Hall, P.2
  • 7
    • 77955376104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche complementarity due to plasticity in resource use: plant partitioning of chemical n forms
    • Ashton IW, Miller AE, Bowman WD, Suding KN (2010) Niche complementarity due to plasticity in resource use: plant partitioning of chemical n forms. Ecology 91: 3252-3260.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 3252-3260
    • Ashton, I.W.1    Miller, A.E.2    Bowman, W.D.3    Suding, K.N.4
  • 8
    • 33746603613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial associations of humus, nutrients, and soils in mixed dipterocarp forest at Lambir, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo
    • Baillie IC, Ashton PS, Chin SP, Davies SJ, Palmiotto PA, Russo SE, Tan S (2006) Spatial associations of humus, nutrients, and soils in mixed dipterocarp forest at Lambir, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. J Trop Ecol 22: 543-553.
    • (2006) J Trop Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 543-553
    • Baillie, I.C.1    Ashton, P.S.2    Chin, S.P.3    Davies, S.J.4    Palmiotto, P.A.5    Russo, S.E.6    Tan, S.7
  • 9
    • 84878552684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen stable isotopes indicate differences in nitrogen cycling between two contrasting Jamaican montane forests
    • Brearley FQ (2013) Nitrogen stable isotopes indicate differences in nitrogen cycling between two contrasting Jamaican montane forests. Plant Soil 367: 465-476.
    • (2013) Plant Soil , vol.367 , pp. 465-476
    • Brearley, F.Q.1
  • 11
    • 0022889518 scopus 로고
    • The nature of nutrient limitation in plant communities
    • Chapin FS, Vitousek PM, Cleve KV (1986) The nature of nutrient limitation in plant communities. Am Nat 127: 48-58.
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.127 , pp. 48-58
    • Chapin, F.S.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Cleve, K.V.3
  • 12
    • 0027800162 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress
    • Chapin FS, Autumn K, Pugnaire F (1993) Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress. Am Nat 142: S78-S92.
    • (1993) Am Nat , vol.142
    • Chapin, F.S.1    Autumn, K.2    Pugnaire, F.3
  • 13
    • 0022841171 scopus 로고
    • Light variation and carbon gain in rain forest understorey palms
    • Chazdon RL (1986) Light variation and carbon gain in rain forest understorey palms. J Ecol 74: 995-1012.
    • (1986) J Ecol , vol.74 , pp. 995-1012
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 24044490968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar 15n natural abundance indicates phosphorus limitation of bog species
    • Clarkson BR, Schipper LA, Moyersoen B, Silvester WB (2005) Foliar 15n natural abundance indicates phosphorus limitation of bog species. Oecologia 144: 550-557.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 550-557
    • Clarkson, B.R.1    Schipper, L.A.2    Moyersoen, B.3    Silvester, W.B.4
  • 16
    • 0036270456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species
    • Dalling JW, Hubbell SP (2002) Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species. J Ecol 90: 557-568.
    • (2002) J Ecol , vol.90 , pp. 557-568
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Hubbell, S.P.2
  • 17
    • 11444258537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-related floristic variation in the hyperdiverse dipterocarp forest in lambir hills, sarawak
    • D. W. Roubik, S. Sakai, and A. Hamid (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Davies SJ, Tan S, LaFrankie JV, Potts MD (2005) Soil-related floristic variation in the hyperdiverse dipterocarp forest in lambir hills, sarawak. In: Roubik DW, Sakai S, Hamid A (eds) Pollination ecology and rain forest diversity, Sarawak studies. Springer, New York, pp 22-34.
    • (2005) Pollination Ecology and Rain Forest Diversity, Sarawak Studies , pp. 22-34
    • Davies, S.J.1    Tan, S.2    LaFrankie, J.V.3    Potts, M.D.4
  • 19
    • 0035206411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms influencing plant nitrogen isotope composition
    • Evans RD (2001) Physiological mechanisms influencing plant nitrogen isotope composition. Trends Plant Sci 6: 121-126.
    • (2001) Trends Plant Sci , vol.6 , pp. 121-126
    • Evans, R.D.1
  • 20
    • 0002634682 scopus 로고
    • The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants
    • T. Givnish (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Field C, Mooney HA (1990) The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. In: Givnish T (ed) On the economy of plant form and function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 25-55.
    • (1990) On the Economy of Plant Form and Function , pp. 25-55
    • Field, C.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 22
    • 6344280683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N:P ratios in terrestrial plants: variation and functional significance
    • Güsewell S (2004) N: P ratios in terrestrial plants: variation and functional significance. New Phytol 164: 243-266.
    • (2004) New Phytol , vol.164 , pp. 243-266
    • Güsewell, S.1
  • 23
    • 34247388480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for uptake of different nitrogen forms by co-existing plant species and soil microbes in temperate grasslands
    • Harrison KA, Bol R, Bardgett RD (2007) Preferences for uptake of different nitrogen forms by co-existing plant species and soil microbes in temperate grasslands. Ecology 88: 989-999.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 989-999
    • Harrison, K.A.1    Bol, R.2    Bardgett, R.D.3
  • 24
    • 0000110506 scopus 로고
    • Use of tracers for soil and fertilizer nitrogen research
    • Hauck RD, Bremner JM (1976) Use of tracers for soil and fertilizer nitrogen research. Adv Agron 28: 219-260.
    • (1976) Adv Agron , vol.28 , pp. 219-260
    • Hauck, R.D.1    Bremner, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0037245310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen availability and colonization by mycorrhizal fungi correlate with nitrogen isotope patterns in plants
    • Hobbie EA, Colpaert JV (2003) Nitrogen availability and colonization by mycorrhizal fungi correlate with nitrogen isotope patterns in plants. New Phytol 157: 115-126.
    • (2003) New Phytol , vol.157 , pp. 115-126
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Colpaert, J.V.2
  • 26
    • 2642705826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tansley review no. 95. 15n natural abundance in soil-plant systems
    • Hogberg P (1997) Tansley review no. 95. 15n natural abundance in soil-plant systems. New Phytol 137: 179-203.
    • (1997) New Phytol , vol.137 , pp. 179-203
    • Hogberg, P.1
  • 27
    • 33745031994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for large gaseous nitrogen losses from tropical rainforests
    • Houlton BZ, Sigman DM, Hedin LO (2006) Isotopic evidence for large gaseous nitrogen losses from tropical rainforests. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 8745-8750.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 8745-8750
    • Houlton, B.Z.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Hedin, L.O.3
  • 28
    • 34547415104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climate-driven switch in plant nitrogen acquisition within tropical forest communities
    • Houlton BZ, Sigman DM, Schuur EAG, Hedin LO (2007) A climate-driven switch in plant nitrogen acquisition within tropical forest communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 8902-8906.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 8902-8906
    • Houlton, B.Z.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Schuur, E.A.G.3    Hedin, L.O.4
  • 29
    • 0002961604 scopus 로고
    • Tropical blackwater rivers, animals, and mast fruiting by the Dipterocarpaceae
    • Janzen DH (1974) Tropical blackwater rivers, animals, and mast fruiting by the Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica 6: 69-103.
    • (1974) Biotropica , vol.6 , pp. 69-103
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 30
    • 33646742720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche complementarity for nitrogen: an explanation for the biodiversity and ecosystem functioning relationship?
    • Kahmen A, Renker C, Unsicker SB, Buchmann N (2006) Niche complementarity for nitrogen: an explanation for the biodiversity and ecosystem functioning relationship? Ecology 87: 1244-1255.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1244-1255
    • Kahmen, A.1    Renker, C.2    Unsicker, S.B.3    Buchmann, N.4
  • 31
    • 0035093255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of natural 15n abundance in the leaf-to-soil continuum of tropical rain forests differing in n availability on mount Kinabalu, Borneo
    • Kitayama K, Iwamoto K (2001) Patterns of natural 15n abundance in the leaf-to-soil continuum of tropical rain forests differing in n availability on mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Plant Soil 229: 203-212.
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.229 , pp. 203-212
    • Kitayama, K.1    Iwamoto, K.2
  • 32
    • 0028974612 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance
    • Kobe RK, Pacala SW, Silander JA, Canham CD (1995) Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance. Ecol Appl 5: 517-532.
    • (1995) Ecol Appl , vol.5 , pp. 517-532
    • Kobe, R.K.1    Pacala, S.W.2    Silander, J.A.3    Canham, C.D.4
  • 33
    • 84878774971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in relation to nutrients in oligotrophic Bornean rain forest soils
    • Kochsiek A, Tan S, Russo SE (2013) Fine root dynamics in relation to nutrients in oligotrophic Bornean rain forest soils. Plant Ecol 214: 869-882.
    • (2013) Plant Ecol , vol.214 , pp. 869-882
    • Kochsiek, A.1    Tan, S.2    Russo, S.E.3
  • 34
    • 0030618922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conifer root discrimination against soil nitrate and the ecology of forest succession
    • Kronzucker HJ, Siddiqi MY, Glass ADM (1997) Conifer root discrimination against soil nitrate and the ecology of forest succession. Nature 385: 59-61.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 59-61
    • Kronzucker, H.J.1    Siddiqi, M.Y.2    Glass, A.D.M.3
  • 36
  • 40
    • 0001029770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mangrove isotopic (δ15n and δ13c) fractionation across a nitrogen versus phosphorus limitation gradient
    • McKee KL, Feller IC, Popp M, Wanek W (2002) Mangrove isotopic (δ15n and δ13c) fractionation across a nitrogen versus phosphorus limitation gradient. Ecology 83: 1065-1075.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1065-1075
    • McKee, K.L.1    Feller, I.C.2    Popp, M.3    Wanek, W.4
  • 41
    • 0031844125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular plant 15n natural abundance in heath and forest tundra ecosystems is closely correlated with presence and type of mycorrhizal fungi in roots
    • Michelsen A, Quarmby C, Sleep D, Jonasson S (1998) Vascular plant 15n natural abundance in heath and forest tundra ecosystems is closely correlated with presence and type of mycorrhizal fungi in roots. Oecologia 115: 406-418.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 406-418
    • Michelsen, A.1    Quarmby, C.2    Sleep, D.3    Jonasson, S.4
  • 42
    • 0036938019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in nitrogen-15 natural abundance and nitrogen uptake traits among co-occurring alpine species: do species partition by nitrogen form?
    • Miller A, Bowman W (2002) Variation in nitrogen-15 natural abundance and nitrogen uptake traits among co-occurring alpine species: do species partition by nitrogen form? Oecologia 130: 609-616.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 609-616
    • Miller, A.1    Bowman, W.2
  • 43
    • 25444431708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root nitrogen acquisition and assimilation
    • Miller AJ, Cramer MD (2004) Root nitrogen acquisition and assimilation. Plant Soil 274: 1-36.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.274 , pp. 1-36
    • Miller, A.J.1    Cramer, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 34548419372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant uptake of inorganic and organic nitrogen: neighbor identity matters
    • Miller AE, Bowman WD, Suding KN (2007) Plant uptake of inorganic and organic nitrogen: neighbor identity matters. Ecology 88: 1832-1840.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1832-1840
    • Miller, A.E.1    Bowman, W.D.2    Suding, K.N.3
  • 45
    • 0001677468 scopus 로고
    • The rate-limiting step in plant nutrient absorption from soil
    • Nye PH (1977) The rate-limiting step in plant nutrient absorption from soil. Soil Sci 123: 292-297.
    • (1977) Soil Sci , vol.123 , pp. 292-297
    • Nye, P.H.1
  • 46
    • 0035076953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for amino acids between wheat roots and rhizosphere microorganisms and the role of amino acids in plant n acquisition
    • Owen AG, Jones DL (2001) Competition for amino acids between wheat roots and rhizosphere microorganisms and the role of amino acids in plant n acquisition. Soil Biol Biochem 33: 651-657.
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 651-657
    • Owen, A.G.1    Jones, D.L.2
  • 48
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team (2011) R: A language and environment for statistical computing, v. 2. 10. 1, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www. R-project. org.
    • (2011) R: A language and environment for statistical computing, v. 2. 10. 1
  • 49
    • 0035283390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta n-15 as an integrator of the nitrogen cycle
    • Robinson D (2001) Delta n-15 as an integrator of the nitrogen cycle. Trends Ecol Evol 16: 153-162.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 153-162
    • Robinson, D.1
  • 50
    • 77954643029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in leaf stomatal traits of 28 tree species in relation to gas exchange along an edaphic gradient in a Bornean rain forest
    • Russo SE, Cannon WL, Elowsky C, Tan S, Davies SJ (2010) Variation in leaf stomatal traits of 28 tree species in relation to gas exchange along an edaphic gradient in a Bornean rain forest. Am J Bot 97: 1109-1120.
    • (2010) Am J Bot , vol.97 , pp. 1109-1120
    • Russo, S.E.1    Cannon, W.L.2    Elowsky, C.3    Tan, S.4    Davies, S.J.5
  • 51
    • 0031954057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VIII. The cost of plasticity in daphnia pulex
    • Scheiner SM, Berrigan D (1998) The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VIII. The cost of plasticity in daphnia pulex. Evolution 52: 368-378.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 368-378
    • Scheiner, S.M.1    Berrigan, D.2
  • 52
    • 36148951023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing nitrogen use strategies of two tropical rainforest late successional tree species in French Guiana: evidence from 15n natural abundance and microbial activities
    • Schimann H, Ponton S, Hättenschwiler S, Ferry B, Lensi R, Domenach A-M, Roggy J-C (2008) Differing nitrogen use strategies of two tropical rainforest late successional tree species in French Guiana: evidence from 15n natural abundance and microbial activities. Soil Biol Biochem 40: 487-494.
    • (2008) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 487-494
    • Schimann, H.1    Ponton, S.2    Hättenschwiler, S.3    Ferry, B.4    Lensi, R.5    Domenach, A.-M.6    Roggy, J.-C.7
  • 53
    • 1642465463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization: challenges of a changing paradigm
    • Schimel JP, Bennett J (2004) Nitrogen mineralization: challenges of a changing paradigm. Ecology 85: 591-602.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 591-602
    • Schimel, J.P.1    Bennett, J.2
  • 54
    • 80052657986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid uptake by temperate tree species characteristic of low- and high-fertility habitats
    • Scott E, Rothstein D (2011) Amino acid uptake by temperate tree species characteristic of low- and high-fertility habitats. Oecologia 167: 547-557.
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.167 , pp. 547-557
    • Scott, E.1    Rothstein, D.2
  • 55
    • 0002240193 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic nitrogen assimilation in plants of Australian rainforest communities
    • Stewart GR, Hegarty EE, Specht RL (1988) Inorganic nitrogen assimilation in plants of Australian rainforest communities. Physiol Plant 74: 26-33.
    • (1988) Physiol Plant , vol.74 , pp. 26-33
    • Stewart, G.R.1    Hegarty, E.E.2    Specht, R.L.3
  • 57
    • 0024875912 scopus 로고
    • Foliar 15n natural abundance in Hawaiian rainforest: patterns and possible mechanisms
    • Vitousek PM, Shearer G, Kohl DH (1989) Foliar 15n natural abundance in Hawaiian rainforest: patterns and possible mechanisms. Oecologia 78: 383-388.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 383-388
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Shearer, G.2    Kohl, D.H.3
  • 58
    • 66149104482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground nitrogen partitioning in experimental grassland plant communities of varying species richness
    • von Felten S, Hector A, Buchmann N, Niklaus PA, Schmid B, Scherer-Lorenzen M (2009) Belowground nitrogen partitioning in experimental grassland plant communities of varying species richness. Ecology 90: 1389-1399.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1389-1399
    • von Felten, S.1    Hector, A.2    Buchmann, N.3    Niklaus, P.A.4    Schmid, B.5    Scherer-Lorenzen, M.6
  • 59
    • 0030785550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mineral nitrogen uptake in plants
    • von Wirén N, Gazzarrini S, Frommer WB (1997) Regulation of mineral nitrogen uptake in plants. Plant Soil 196: 191-199.
    • (1997) Plant Soil , vol.196 , pp. 191-199
    • von Wirén, N.1    Gazzarrini, S.2    Frommer, W.B.3
  • 60
    • 80053240399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are vascular epiphytes nitrogen or phosphorus limited? A study of plant 15n fractionation and foliar n: p stoichiometry with the tank bromeliad vriesea sanguinolenta
    • Wanek W, Zotz G (2011) Are vascular epiphytes nitrogen or phosphorus limited? A study of plant 15n fractionation and foliar n: p stoichiometry with the tank bromeliad vriesea sanguinolenta. New Phytol 192: 462-470.
    • (2011) New Phytol , vol.192 , pp. 462-470
    • Wanek, W.1    Zotz, G.2
  • 62
    • 0002472217 scopus 로고
    • Gaps in the forest canopy
    • P. B. Tomlinson and M. M. Zimmerman (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Whitmore TC (1978) Gaps in the forest canopy. In: Tomlinson PB, Zimmerman MM (eds) Tropical trees as living systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 639-655.
    • (1978) Tropical Trees as Living Systems , pp. 639-655
    • Whitmore, T.C.1
  • 63
    • 0001817177 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the great smoky mountains
    • Whittaker RH (1956) Vegetation of the great smoky mountains. Ecol Monogr 26: 1-80.
    • (1956) Ecol Monogr , vol.26 , pp. 1-80
    • Whittaker, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.