메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 879-901

Social learning and teaching in chimpanzees

Author keywords

Chimpanzees; Imitation; Pedagogy; Social learning

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; HOMINID; IMITATION; LEARNING; TEACHING;

EID: 84885854167     PISSN: 01693867     EISSN: 15728404     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10539-013-9394-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 1442353009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural innovation and transmission of tool use in wild chimpanzees: evidence from field experiments
    • Biro D, Inoue-Nakamura N, Tonooka R, Yamakoshi G, Sousa C, Matsuzawa T (2003) Cultural innovation and transmission of tool use in wild chimpanzees: evidence from field experiments. Anim Cogn 6: 213-223.
    • (2003) Anim Cogn , vol.6 , pp. 213-223
    • Biro, D.1    Inoue-Nakamura, N.2    Tonooka, R.3    Yamakoshi, G.4    Sousa, C.5    Matsuzawa, T.6
  • 2
    • 0000897655 scopus 로고
    • Teaching among wild chimpanzees
    • Boesch C (1991) Teaching among wild chimpanzees. Anim Behav 41: 530-532.
    • (1991) Anim Behav , vol.41 , pp. 530-532
    • Boesch, C.1
  • 4
    • 67349086063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex tool sets for honey extraction among chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon
    • Boesch C, Head J, Robbins MM (2009) Complex tool sets for honey extraction among chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. J Hum Evol 56(6): 560-569.
    • (2009) J Hum Evol , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 560-569
    • Boesch, C.1    Head, J.2    Robbins, M.M.3
  • 5
    • 70450168343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative breeding and human cognitive evolution
    • Burkart JM, Hrdy SB, van Schaik CP (2009) Cooperative breeding and human cognitive evolution. Evol Anthropol 18: 175-186.
    • (2009) Evol Anthropol , vol.18 , pp. 175-186
    • Burkart, J.M.1    Hrdy, S.B.2    van Schaik, C.P.3
  • 6
    • 0037471790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitation as behaviour parsing
    • Byrne RW (2003) Imitation as behaviour parsing. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 358(1341): 529-536.
    • (2003) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.358 , Issue.1341 , pp. 529-536
    • Byrne, R.W.1
  • 7
    • 84996050772 scopus 로고
    • Complex leaf-gathering skills of mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei): variability and standardization
    • Byrne RW, Byrne JME (1993) Complex leaf-gathering skills of mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei): variability and standardization. Am J Primatol 31: 241-261.
    • (1993) Am J Primatol , vol.31 , pp. 241-261
    • Byrne, R.W.1    Byrne, J.M.E.2
  • 8
    • 80054763760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are we learning from teaching?
    • Byrne RW, Rapaport LG (2011) What are we learning from teaching? Anim Behav 82: 1207-1211.
    • (2011) Anim Behav , vol.82 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Byrne, R.W.1    Rapaport, L.G.2
  • 9
    • 74549134496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning mechanisms and cumulative cultural evolution: is imitation necessary?
    • Caldwell CA, Millen AE (2009) Social learning mechanisms and cumulative cultural evolution: is imitation necessary? Psychol Sci 20: 1478-1483.
    • (2009) Psychol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Caldwell, C.A.1    Millen, A.E.2
  • 10
    • 42749095511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later
    • Call J, Tomasello M (2008) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later. Trends Cogn Sci 12: 187-192.
    • (2008) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.12 , pp. 187-192
    • Call, J.1    Tomasello, M.2
  • 11
    • 23944475090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copying results and copying actions in the process of social learning: chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens)
    • Call J, Carpenter M, Tomasello M (2005) Copying results and copying actions in the process of social learning: chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). Anim Cogn 8: 151-163.
    • (2005) Anim Cogn , vol.8 , pp. 151-163
    • Call, J.1    Carpenter, M.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 12
    • 0027008006 scopus 로고
    • Is there teaching in nonhuman animals?
    • Caro TM, Hauser MD (1992) Is there teaching in nonhuman animals? Q Rev Biol 67: 151-174.
    • (1992) Q Rev Biol , vol.67 , pp. 151-174
    • Caro, T.M.1    Hauser, M.D.2
  • 13
    • 1842665563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild chimpanzees have group specific calls: a case for vocal learning?
    • Crockford C, Herbinger I, Vigilant L, Boesch C (2004) Wild chimpanzees have group specific calls: a case for vocal learning? Ethology 110: 221-243.
    • (2004) Ethology , vol.110 , pp. 221-243
    • Crockford, C.1    Herbinger, I.2    Vigilant, L.3    Boesch, C.4
  • 14
  • 15
    • 33847166250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers in the wild
    • Csibra G (2007) Teachers in the wild. Trends Cogn Sci 11(3): 95-96.
    • (2007) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-96
    • Csibra, G.1
  • 17
    • 84857681852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the social and cognitive processes underlying human cumulative culture
    • Dean LG, Kendal RL, Schapiro SJ, Thierry B, Laland KN (2012) Identification of the social and cognitive processes underlying human cumulative culture. Science 335(6072): 1114-1118.
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , Issue.6072 , pp. 1114-1118
    • Dean, L.G.1    Kendal, R.L.2    Schapiro, S.J.3    Thierry, B.4    Laland, K.N.5
  • 18
    • 0000342553 scopus 로고
    • The question of animal culture
    • Galef BG (1992) The question of animal culture. Hum Nat 3: 157-178.
    • (1992) Hum Nat , vol.3 , pp. 157-178
    • Galef, B.G.1
  • 19
    • 72149134243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture in animals?
    • K. N. Laland and B. G. Galef (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Galef BG (2009) Culture in animals? In: Laland KN, Galef BG (eds) The question of animal culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2009) The Question of Animal Culture
    • Galef, B.G.1
  • 20
    • 33744491044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social construction of the cultural mind: imitative learning as a mechanism of human pedagogy
    • Gergely G, Csibra G (2005) The social construction of the cultural mind: imitative learning as a mechanism of human pedagogy. Interact Stud 6(3): 463-481.
    • (2005) Interact Stud , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-481
    • Gergely, G.1    Csibra, G.2
  • 21
    • 0018692402 scopus 로고
    • The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme
    • Gould SJ, Lewontin RC (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 205: 581-598.
    • (1979) Proc R Soc B Biol Sci , vol.205 , pp. 581-598
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 22
    • 84930965374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Like me: a homophily-based account of human culture
    • (in press), In: Christiansen MH, Richerson PJ (eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Haun DBM, Over H (in press) Like me: a homophily-based account of human culture. In: Christiansen MH, Richerson PJ (eds) Cultural evolution, a Strungmann Forum Report. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • Cultural evolution, a Strungmann Forum Report
    • Haun, D.B.M.1    Over, H.2
  • 24
    • 84885833800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can imitation do for cooperation?
    • JoyceSterelny and FraserCalcott (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Heyes C (2013) What can imitation do for cooperation? In: Sterelny Joyce, Calcott Fraser (eds) Cooperation and its evolution. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2013) Cooperation and Its Evolution
    • Heyes, C.1
  • 25
    • 77957814300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Able-bodied wild chimpanzees imitate a motor procedure used by a disabled individual to overcome handicap
    • Hobaiter C, Byrne RW (2010) Able-bodied wild chimpanzees imitate a motor procedure used by a disabled individual to overcome handicap. PLoS One 5(8): e11959.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.8
    • Hobaiter, C.1    Byrne, R.W.2
  • 27
    • 23944443282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal knowledge and imitation/emulation switching in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens)
    • Horner V, Whiten A (2005) Causal knowledge and imitation/emulation switching in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens). Anim Cogn 8: 164-181.
    • (2005) Anim Cogn , vol.8 , pp. 164-181
    • Horner, V.1    Whiten, A.2
  • 28
    • 33748807754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faithful replication of foraging techniques along cultural transmission chains by chimpanzees and children
    • Horner V, Whiten A, Flynn E, de Waal F (2006) Faithful replication of foraging techniques along cultural transmission chains by chimpanzees and children. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(37): 13878-13883.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.37 , pp. 13878-13883
    • Horner, V.1    Whiten, A.2    Flynn, E.3    de Waal, F.4
  • 30
    • 2442478598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of leaf swallowing in captive chimpanzees: insights into the origin of a self-medicative behavior and the role of social learning
    • Huffman MA, Hirata S (2004) An experimental study of leaf swallowing in captive chimpanzees: insights into the origin of a self-medicative behavior and the role of social learning. Primates 45(2): 113-118.
    • (2004) Primates , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Huffman, M.A.1    Hirata, S.2
  • 31
    • 0036863948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant-dipping among the chimpanzees of Bossou, Guinea, and some comparisons with other sites
    • Humle T, Matsuzawa T (2002) Ant-dipping among the chimpanzees of Bossou, Guinea, and some comparisons with other sites. Am J Primatol 58(3): 133-148.
    • (2002) Am J Primatol , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-148
    • Humle, T.1    Matsuzawa, T.2
  • 34
    • 33644500778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the development of termite-fishing skills in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) of Gombe National Park, Tanzania
    • Lonsdorf EV (2005) Sex differences in the development of termite-fishing skills in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) of Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Anim Behav 70: 673-683.
    • (2005) Anim Behav , vol.70 , pp. 673-683
    • Lonsdorf, E.V.1
  • 35
    • 28144444118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of the mother in the acquisition of tool-use skills in wild chimpanzees?
    • Lonsdorf EV (2006) What is the role of the mother in the acquisition of tool-use skills in wild chimpanzees? Anim Cogn 9: 36-46.
    • (2006) Anim Cogn , vol.9 , pp. 36-46
    • Lonsdorf, E.V.1
  • 36
    • 1942520316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in learning in chimpanzees
    • Lonsdorf EV, Pusey AE, Eberly L (2004) Sex differences in learning in chimpanzees. Nature 428(6984): 715-716.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , Issue.6984 , pp. 715-716
    • Lonsdorf, E.V.1    Pusey, A.E.2    Eberly, L.3
  • 37
    • 84861532092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cultural differences between neighboring chimpanzee communities
    • Luncz LV, Mundry R, Boesch C (2012) Evidence for cultural differences between neighboring chimpanzee communities. Curr Biol 22(10): 922-926.
    • (2012) Curr Biol , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 922-926
    • Luncz, L.V.1    Mundry, R.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 38
    • 46549083397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and the question of cumulative culture: an experimental approach
    • Marshall-Pescini S, Whiten A (2008) Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and the question of cumulative culture: an experimental approach. Anim Cogn 11: 449-456.
    • (2008) Anim Cogn , vol.11 , pp. 449-456
    • Marshall-Pescini, S.1    Whiten, A.2
  • 39
    • 62849117104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-ranging macaque mothers exaggerate tool-using behavior when observed by offspring
    • Masataka N, Koda H, Urasopon N, Watanabe K (2009) Free-ranging macaque mothers exaggerate tool-using behavior when observed by offspring. PLoS ONE 4(3): e4768.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.3
    • Masataka, N.1    Koda, H.2    Urasopon, N.3    Watanabe, K.4
  • 40
    • 80054954301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education by master-apprenticeship
    • T. Matsuzawa (Ed.), Tokyo: Springer
    • Matsuzawa T (2011) Education by master-apprenticeship. In: Matsuzawa T et al (eds) The chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba. Springer, Tokyo, pp 201-209.
    • (2011) The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba , pp. 201-209
    • Matsuzawa, T.1
  • 42
    • 0016342707 scopus 로고
    • Tool use by wild chimpanzees in feeding upon driver ants
    • McGrew W (1974) Tool use by wild chimpanzees in feeding upon driver ants. J Hum Evol 3(6): 501-508.
    • (1974) J Hum Evol , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-508
    • McGrew, W.1
  • 43
    • 0018192172 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a social custom in wild chimpanzees?
    • McGrew WC, Tutin CEG (1978) Evidence for a social custom in wild chimpanzees? Man 13: 234-251.
    • (1978) Man , vol.13 , pp. 234-251
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Tutin, C.E.G.2
  • 44
    • 85015539772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf surface roughness elicits leaf-swallowing behavior in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), but not in gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) or orangutans (Pongo abelii)
    • (in press)
    • Menzel C, Fowler A, Tennie C, Call J (in press) Leaf surface roughness elicits leaf-swallowing behavior in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), but not in gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) or orangutans (Pongo abelii). Am J Primatol 70: 584-593.
    • Am J Primatol , vol.70 , pp. 584-593
    • Menzel, C.1    Fowler, A.2    Tennie, C.3    Call, J.4
  • 45
    • 33847680938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4,300-Year-old chimpanzee sites and the origins of percussive stone technology
    • Mercader J, Barton H, Gillespie J, Harris J, Kuhn S, Tyler R, Boesch C (2007) 4, 300-Year-old chimpanzee sites and the origins of percussive stone technology. PNAS 104(9): 3043-3048.
    • (2007) Pnas , vol.104 , Issue.9 , pp. 3043-3048
    • Mercader, J.1    Barton, H.2    Gillespie, J.3    Harris, J.4    Kuhn, S.5    Tyler, R.6    Boesch, C.7
  • 47
    • 44949194616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural differences in army ant predation by West African chimpanzees? A comparative study of microecological variables
    • Möbius Y, Boesch C, Koops K, Matsuzawa T, Humle T (2008) Cultural differences in army ant predation by West African chimpanzees? A comparative study of microecological variables. Anim Behav 76(1): 37-45.
    • (2008) Anim Behav , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Möbius, Y.1    Boesch, C.2    Koops, K.3    Matsuzawa, T.4    Humle, T.5
  • 48
    • 84875401167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitation and conventional communication
    • Moore R (2013a) Imitation and conventional communication. Biol Philos 28(3): 481-500.
    • (2013) Biol Philos , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-500
    • Moore, R.1
  • 50
    • 84885868788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enacting and understanding communicative intent
    • (in press)
    • Moore R (2013c) Enacting and understanding communicative intent. Mind and Lang (in press).
    • (2013) Mind and Lang
    • Moore, R.1
  • 51
    • 33747192374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees use stone tools in Cameroon
    • Morgan BJ, Abwe EE (2006) Chimpanzees use stone tools in Cameroon. Curr Biol 16(16): 632-633.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , Issue.16 , pp. 632-633
    • Morgan, B.J.1    Abwe, E.E.2
  • 52
    • 0027621502 scopus 로고
    • Processes of social learning in the tool use of chimpanzees and human children
    • Nagell K, Olguin K, Tomasello M (1993) Processes of social learning in the tool use of chimpanzees and human children. J Comp Psychol 107(2): 174-186.
    • (1993) J Comp Psychol , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-186
    • Nagell, K.1    Olguin, K.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 53
    • 84873628190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social side of imitation
    • Over H, Carpenter M (2013) The social side of imitation. Child Dev Perspect 7(1): 6-11.
    • (2013) Child Dev Perspect , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-11
    • Over, H.1    Carpenter, M.2
  • 54
    • 79955917060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are nonhuman primates likely to exhibit cultural capacities like those of humans?
    • K. N. Laland and B. G. Galef (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Perry S (2009) Are nonhuman primates likely to exhibit cultural capacities like those of humans? In: Laland KN, Galef BG (eds) The question of animal culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 247-268.
    • (2009) The Question of Animal Culture , pp. 247-268
    • Perry, S.1
  • 56
    • 33947509909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee tool technology in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo
    • Sanz C, Morgan D (2007) Chimpanzee tool technology in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. J Hum Evol 52(4): 420-433.
    • (2007) J Hum Evol , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 420-433
    • Sanz, C.1    Morgan, D.2
  • 57
    • 44649159656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of culture: technological variation in chimpanzee predation on army ants
    • Schöning C, Humle T, Möbius Y, McGrew WC (2008) The nature of culture: technological variation in chimpanzee predation on army ants. J Hum Evol 55: 48-59.
    • (2008) J Hum Evol , vol.55 , pp. 48-59
    • Schöning, C.1    Humle, T.2    Möbius, Y.3    McGrew, W.C.4
  • 58
    • 36749018016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees modify recruitment screams as a function of audience composition
    • Slocombe KE, Zuberbühler K (2007) Chimpanzees modify recruitment screams as a function of audience composition. PNAS 104(43): 17228-17233.
    • (2007) Pnas , vol.104 , Issue.43 , pp. 17228-17233
    • Slocombe, K.E.1    Zuberbühler, K.2
  • 59
    • 78449284459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of food-associated calls in wild male chimpanzees is dependent on the composition of the audience
    • Slocombe KE, Kaller T, Turman L, Townsend SW, Papworth S, Zuberbühler K (2010) Production of food-associated calls in wild male chimpanzees is dependent on the composition of the audience. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 64(12): 1959-1966.
    • (2010) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 1959-1966
    • Slocombe, K.E.1    Kaller, T.2    Turman, L.3    Townsend, S.W.4    Papworth, S.5    Zuberbühler, K.6
  • 60
    • 79955464472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peacekeeping in the culture wars
    • K. N. Laland and B. G. Galef (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Sterelny K (2009) Peacekeeping in the culture wars. In: Laland KN, Galef BG (eds) The question of animal culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 288-304.
    • (2009) The Question of Animal Culture , pp. 288-304
    • Sterelny, K.1
  • 62
    • 84885869910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration and skill in the evolution of human cognition
    • doi: 10. 1007/s13752-013-0097-z
    • Sutton J (2013) Collaboration and skill in the evolution of human cognition. Biol Theory. doi: 10. 1007/s13752-013-0097-z.
    • (2013) Biol Theory
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 63
    • 85035064460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How latent solution experiments can help to study differences between human culture and primate traditions
    • E. Potocki, J. Krasiński (Eds.), New York: Nova Publishers
    • Tennie C, Hedwig D (2009) How latent solution experiments can help to study differences between human culture and primate traditions. In: Potocki E, Krasiński J (eds) Primatology: theories, methods and research. Nova Publishers, New York, pp 95-112.
    • (2009) Primatology: Theories, Methods and Research , pp. 95-112
    • Tennie, C.1    Hedwig, D.2
  • 64
    • 33751258578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Push or pull: emulation versus imitation in great apes and human children
    • Tennie C, Call J, Tomasello M (2006) Push or pull: emulation versus imitation in great apes and human children. Ethology 112: 1159-1169.
    • (2006) Ethology , vol.112 , pp. 1159-1169
    • Tennie, C.1    Call, J.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 65
    • 51649103823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of nettle feeding in captive gorillas
    • Tennie C, Hedwig D, Call J, Tomasello M (2008) An experimental study of nettle feeding in captive gorillas. Am J Primatol 70: 584-593.
    • (2008) Am J Primatol , vol.70 , pp. 584-593
    • Tennie, C.1    Hedwig, D.2    Call, J.3    Tomasello, M.4
  • 66
    • 68549099568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratcheting up the ratchet: on the evolution of cumulative culture
    • Tennie C, Call J, Tomasello M (2009) Ratcheting up the ratchet: on the evolution of cumulative culture. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364(1528): 2405-2415.
    • (2009) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.364 , Issue.1528 , pp. 2405-2415
    • Tennie, C.1    Call, J.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 67
    • 84864685106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untrained chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fail to imitate novel actions
    • Tennie C, Call J, Tomasello M (2012) Untrained chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fail to imitate novel actions. PLoS ONE 7: e41548.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Tennie, C.1    Call, J.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 68
    • 0000406566 scopus 로고
    • The question of chimpanzee culture
    • In: Wrangham R, McGrew W, de Waal F, Heltne P (eds), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, [Reprinted (2009, with new postscript) in Laland KN, Galef BG (eds) The question of animal culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 198-221]
    • Tomasello M (1994) The question of chimpanzee culture. In: Wrangham R, McGrew W, de Waal F, Heltne P (eds) Chimpanzee cultures. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 301-317. [Reprinted (2009, with new postscript) in Laland KN, Galef BG (eds) The question of animal culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 198-221].
    • (1994) Chimpanzee cultures , pp. 301-317
    • Tomasello, M.1
  • 71
    • 0027748049 scopus 로고
    • Imitative learning of actions on objects by children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees
    • Tomasello M, Savage-Rumbaugh S, Kruger AC (1993) Imitative learning of actions on objects by children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. Child Dev 64(6): 1688-1705.
    • (1993) Child Dev , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1688-1705
    • Tomasello, M.1    Savage-Rumbaugh, S.2    Kruger, A.C.3
  • 72
    • 84871772596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformity in nonhuman primates: fad or fact?
    • van Leeuwen EJC, Haun DBM (2013) Conformity in nonhuman primates: fad or fact? Evol Hum Behav 34: 1-7.
    • (2013) Evol Hum Behav , vol.34 , pp. 1-7
    • van Leeuwen, E.J.C.1    Haun, D.B.M.2
  • 74
    • 84861488460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal culture: chimpanzee conformity?
    • van Schaik C (2012) Animal culture: chimpanzee conformity? Curr Biol 22(10): 402-404.
    • (2012) Curr Biol , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 402-404
    • van Schaik, C.1
  • 76
    • 77955393457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and differentiation of culture in chimpanzees and other animals: from natural history to diffusion experiments
    • K. N. Laland and B. G. Galef (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Whiten A (2009) The identification and differentiation of culture in chimpanzees and other animals: from natural history to diffusion experiments. In: Laland KN, Galef BG (eds) The question of animal culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 99-124.
    • (2009) The Question of Animal Culture , pp. 99-124
    • Whiten, A.1
  • 78
    • 26944443935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformity to cultural norms of tool use in chimpanzees
    • Whiten A, Horner V, de Waal FBM (2005) Conformity to cultural norms of tool use in chimpanzees. Nature 437(7059): 737-740.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , Issue.7059 , pp. 737-740
    • Whiten, A.1    Horner, V.2    de Waal, F.B.M.3
  • 79
    • 33747156476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The culture zone becomes untidy
    • Wrangham R (2006) The culture zone becomes untidy. Curr Biol 16(16): 634-635.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , Issue.16 , pp. 634-635
    • Wrangham, R.1
  • 80
    • 84873856617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basis for cumulative cultural evolution in chimpanzees: social learning of a more efficient tool-use technique
    • Yamamoto S, Humle T, Tanaka M (2013) Basis for cumulative cultural evolution in chimpanzees: social learning of a more efficient tool-use technique. PLoS ONE 8(1): e55768.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Humle, T.2    Tanaka, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.