Mauling of the "celtic Tiger": Clinical characteristics and outcome of first-episode depression secondary to the economic recession in Ireland

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 151, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 455-460

  Thekiso, Thekiso B ^a   Heron, Elizabeth A ^a   Masood, Barkat ^a   Murphy, Matt ^a   McLoughlin, Declan M ^a   Kennedy, Noel ^a  

^a TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Depression; Economic recession; Psychiatric epidemiology; Suicide

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; ECONOMIC RECESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; IRELAND; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOOD DISORDER; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOPHARMACOTHERAPY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RECURRENT DISEASE; SUICIDAL IDEATION;

DEPRESSION; ECONOMIC RECESSION; PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY; SUICIDE;

ADULT; AGED; ANIMALS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; ECONOMIC RECESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; IRELAND; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); SUICIDAL IDEATION;

EID: 84885480162     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.024     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC, USA
2. E. Arensman, C. Mcauliffe, P. Corcoran, E. Williamson, E. O'shea, S. Kelly, and I. Perry Suicide Support and Information Study - A Pilot Study 2012 National Suicide Research Foundation Cork, Ireland
3. Central Statistics Office, 2009. Quarterly National Household Survey Dublin, Ireland: http:/www.cso.ie/en/statistics/labourmarket/ principalstatistics/seasonallyadjustedstandardisedunemploymentratessur/.
4. Central Statistics Office, 2012. National Income and Expenditure Accounts 2011. Dublin, Ireland.: http:/www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/ documents/economy/2011/nie2011.pdf.
5. S.S. Chang, D. Gunnell, J.A. Sterne, T.H. Lu, and A.T. Cheng Was the economic crisis 1997-1998 responsible for rising suicide rates in East/Southeast Asia? A time-trend analysis for Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand Social Science & Medicine 68 2009 1322 1331
6. A. Daly, and D. Walsh Activities of Irish Psychiatric Units and Hospitals 2009 2009 Health Research Board Dublin, Ireland
7. R. De Vogli, M. Marmot, and D. Stuckler Strong evidence that the economic crisis caused a rise in suicides in Europe: the need for social protection Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 67 2013 298
8. M. Economou, M. Madianos, L.E. Peppou, C. Theleritis, A. Patelakis, and C. Stefanis Suicidal ideation and reported suicide attempts in Greece during the economic crisis World Psychiatry 12 2013 53 59
9. M. First, R. Spitzer, M. Gibbon, and J. Williams Structural Clinical Interview for DSM IV Axis I Disorders 1997 American Psychiatric Press Washington, D.C
10. M. Gili, M. Roca, S. Basu, M. Mckee, and D. Stuckler The mental health risks of economic crisis in Spain: evidence from primary care centres, 2006 and 2010 European Journal of Public Health 23 2013 103 108
11. D. Gunnell, S. Platt, and K. Hawton The economic crisis and suicide British Medical Journal 338 2009 b1891
12. K.M. Holma, I.A. Holma, T.K. Melartin, H.J. Rytsala, and E.T. Isometsa Long-term outcome of major depressive disorder in psychiatric patients is variable Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 69 2008 196 205
13. M.B. Keller, P.W. Lavori, and B. Friedman The longitudinal interval follow-up evaluation: a comprehensive method for assessing outcome in prospective longitudinal studies Archives of General Psychiatry 44 1987 540 548
14. M.B. Keller, P.W. Lavori, T.I. Mueller, J. Endicott, W. Coryell, R.M. Hirschfeld, and T. Shea Time to recovery, chronicity, and levels of psychopathology in major depression. A 5-year prospective follow-up of 431 subjects Archives of General Psychiatry 49 1992 809 816
15. N. Kennedy, R. Abbott, and E.S. Paykel Remission and recurrence of depression in the maintenance era: long-term outcome in a Cambridge cohort Psychological Medicine 33 2003 827 838
16. N. Kennedy, R. Abbott, and E.S. Paykel Longitudinal syndromal and sub-syndromal symptoms after severe depression: 10-year follow-up study British Journal of Psychiatry 184 2004 330 336
17. H. Meltzer, P. Bebbington, T. Brugha, R. Jenkins, S. Mcmanus, and M.S. Dennis Personal debt and suicidal ideation Psychological Medicine 41 2011 771 778
18. Millward Brown Lansdowne Report on the Health Insurance Market 2012 Health Insurance Authority Dublin, Ireland
19. P. Moran, M. Leese, T. Lee, P. Walters, G. Thornicroft, and A. Mann Standardised assessment of personality - abbreviated scale (SAPAS): preliminary validation of a brief screen for personality disorder British Journal of Psychiatry' 183 2003 228 232
20. T.I. Mueller, A.C. Leon, M.B. Keller, D.A. Solomon, J. Endicott, W. Coryell, M. Warshaw, and J.D. Maser Recurrence after recovery from major depressive disorder during 15 years of observational follow-up American Journal of Psychiatry 156 1999 1000 1006
21. National Office of Suicide Prevention, 2010. Annual Report 2010. Health Service Executive (HSE), http:/www.nosp.ie/annual-report-2010.pdf.
22. O'Halloran, G.; 2012. 80% of suicide victims in touch with GP or mental health service Irish Examiner, 22 February 2012. http:/www.irishexaminer.com/ ireland/health/80-of-suicide-victims-were-in-touch-with-gp-184698.html.
23. D. O'Leary, and F. Costello Personality and outcome in depression: an 18-month prospective follow-up study Journal of Affective Disorder 63 2001 67 78
24. D. O'Leary, F. Costello, N. Gormley, and M. Webb Remission onset and relapse in depression. An 18-month prospective study of course for 100 first admission patients Journal of Affective Disorder 57 2000 159 171
25. E.S. Paykel, R. Ramana, Z. Cooper, H. Hayhurst, J. Kerr, and A. Barocka Residual symptoms after partial remission: an important outcome in depression Psychological Medicine 25 1995 1171 1180
26. R. Ramana, E.S. Paykel, Z. Cooper, H. Hayhurst, M. Saxty, and P.G. Surtees Remission and relapse in major depression: a two-year prospective follow-up study Psychological Medicine 25 1995 1161 1170
27. D. Rhebergen, A.T. Beekman, R. Graaf, W.A. Nolen, J. Spijker, W.J. Hoogendijk, and B.W. Penninx The three-year naturalistic course of major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder and double depression Journal of Affective Disorder 115 2009 450 459
28. K.A. Riihimaki, M.S. Vuorilehto, T.K. Melartin, and E.T. Isometsa Five-year outcome of major depressive disorder in primary health care Psychological Medicine 2011 1 11
29. D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. Suhrcke, A. Coutts, and M. Mckee Effects of the 2008 recession on health: a first look at European data Lancet 378 2011 124 125
30. K. Zivin, M. Paczkowski, and S. Galea Economic downturns and population mental health: research findings, gaps, challenges and priorities Psychological Medicine 41 2011 1343 1348