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84885471693
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It can be argued that Red Mud has in fact a negative value, as there are substantial costs associated with its disposal and storage as well as lost economic opportunity due to the failure to capture the intrinsic value of the iron and titanium ore contained in the material. The cost of Red Mud is therefore limited to the cost of safely transporting it to the site of its use.
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It can be argued that Red Mud has in fact a negative value, as there are substantial costs associated with its disposal and storage as well as lost economic opportunity due to the failure to capture the intrinsic value of the iron and titanium ore contained in the material. The cost of Red Mud is therefore limited to the cost of safely transporting it to the site of its use.
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10
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84885483624
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84885470651
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35
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84885482890
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See Supplementary Material for a spec sheet as supplied by Rio Tinto ALCAN.
-
See Supplementary Material for a spec sheet as supplied by Rio Tinto ALCAN.
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-
-
-
36
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84885482371
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A digital image of this material is given in the Supporting Information.
-
A digital image of this material is given in the Supporting Information.
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37
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84885469363
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-
See Fig. S1 in the Supplementary Material.
-
See Fig. S1 in the Supplementary Material.
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38
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84885473372
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-
See Supporting Material (Figs. S2 and S3 for images of these GC-MS traces. The highly desirable identification of other components in the upgraded oil requires hi-res MS that was not yet available to us during this study, but will be attempted in future studies.
-
See Supporting Material (Figs. S2 and S3 for images of these GC-MS traces. The highly desirable identification of other components in the upgraded oil requires hi-res MS that was not yet available to us during this study, but will be attempted in future studies.
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-
-
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41
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84885473593
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This is not necessarily true for the aqueous phase also generated. A complete tracking of sodium contents of the liquid product phases will be carried out in future larger scale process optimization studies.
-
This is not necessarily true for the aqueous phase also generated. A complete tracking of sodium contents of the liquid product phases will be carried out in future larger scale process optimization studies.
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-
-
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42
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84885470248
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The isotherms and multi-point BET plots for these measurements are given in the Supplementary Material. The original data sheet for the RM as supplied by Rio Tinto ALCAN specifies a surface area of 10-40m2/g.
-
The isotherms and multi-point BET plots for these measurements are given in the Supplementary Material. The original data sheet for the RM as supplied by Rio Tinto ALCAN specifies a surface area of 10-40m2/g.
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-
-
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43
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84863779309
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84885480604
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See e.g., Agilent Technologies Application Brief 5990-4456EN, .
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See e.g., Agilent Technologies Application Brief 5990-4456EN, http://www.chem.agilent.com/Library/applications/5990-4456EN.pdf.
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80155179965
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