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Volumn 145, Issue , 2014, Pages 187-196

Synergistic co-processing of an acidic hardwood derived pyrolysis bio-oil with alkaline Red Mud bauxite mining waste as a sacrificial upgrading catalyst

Author keywords

Bauxite mining waste; Bio fuel; Biomass conversion; Catalytic upgrading; Pyrolysis bio oil; Red Mud

Indexed keywords

BAUXITE MINING; BIOMASS CONVERSION; CATALYTIC UPGRADING; PYROLYSIS BIO-OIL; RED MUD;

EID: 84885470401     PISSN: 09263373     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.02.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (46)
  • 9
    • 84885471693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It can be argued that Red Mud has in fact a negative value, as there are substantial costs associated with its disposal and storage as well as lost economic opportunity due to the failure to capture the intrinsic value of the iron and titanium ore contained in the material. The cost of Red Mud is therefore limited to the cost of safely transporting it to the site of its use.
    • It can be argued that Red Mud has in fact a negative value, as there are substantial costs associated with its disposal and storage as well as lost economic opportunity due to the failure to capture the intrinsic value of the iron and titanium ore contained in the material. The cost of Red Mud is therefore limited to the cost of safely transporting it to the site of its use.
  • 10
    • 84885483624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See for a general introduction and up-to-date overview and discussion.
    • See for a general introduction and up-to-date overview and discussion. http://www.redmud.org/.
  • 26
  • 35
    • 84885482890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Supplementary Material for a spec sheet as supplied by Rio Tinto ALCAN.
    • See Supplementary Material for a spec sheet as supplied by Rio Tinto ALCAN.
  • 36
    • 84885482371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A digital image of this material is given in the Supporting Information.
    • A digital image of this material is given in the Supporting Information.
  • 37
    • 84885469363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Fig. S1 in the Supplementary Material.
    • See Fig. S1 in the Supplementary Material.
  • 38
    • 84885473372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Supporting Material (Figs. S2 and S3 for images of these GC-MS traces. The highly desirable identification of other components in the upgraded oil requires hi-res MS that was not yet available to us during this study, but will be attempted in future studies.
    • See Supporting Material (Figs. S2 and S3 for images of these GC-MS traces. The highly desirable identification of other components in the upgraded oil requires hi-res MS that was not yet available to us during this study, but will be attempted in future studies.
  • 41
    • 84885473593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is not necessarily true for the aqueous phase also generated. A complete tracking of sodium contents of the liquid product phases will be carried out in future larger scale process optimization studies.
    • This is not necessarily true for the aqueous phase also generated. A complete tracking of sodium contents of the liquid product phases will be carried out in future larger scale process optimization studies.
  • 42
    • 84885470248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotherms and multi-point BET plots for these measurements are given in the Supplementary Material. The original data sheet for the RM as supplied by Rio Tinto ALCAN specifies a surface area of 10-40m2/g.
    • The isotherms and multi-point BET plots for these measurements are given in the Supplementary Material. The original data sheet for the RM as supplied by Rio Tinto ALCAN specifies a surface area of 10-40m2/g.
  • 45
    • 84885480604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See e.g., Agilent Technologies Application Brief 5990-4456EN, .
    • See e.g., Agilent Technologies Application Brief 5990-4456EN, http://www.chem.agilent.com/Library/applications/5990-4456EN.pdf.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.