Living in hope: Tourism and poverty alleviation in Flores?

Tourism Development: Growth, Myths and Inequalities

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 272-299

  Cole, Stroma ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84885371697     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (71)

1. Adams, K. (1997) Touting touristic "prima donnas": tourism ethnicity and national integration in Sulawesi, Indonesia. In: Picard, M. and Wood, R. (eds) Tourism Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies.
2. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. ADB (2002) Indigenous peoples/ethnic minorities and poverty reduction Indonesia. http://www.adb.org/Documents/Reports/Indigenous_Peo ples/INO/default.asp.
3. Anderson, B. (1972) The idea of power in Javanese culture. In: Holt, C. (ed.) Culture and Politics in Indonesia. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 1-69.
4. APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (2003) www.apec.org./apec/news (accessed 8 October 2005).
5. Ashley, C., Roe, D. and Goodwin, H. (2001) Propoor Tourism Strategies: Making Tourism Work for the Poor. A Review of Experience. Overseas Development Institute, London.
6. Boissevain, J. (1996) Introduction. In: Boissevain, J. (ed.) Coping with Tourists. European Reactions to Mass Tourism. Berghahn Books, Oxford, pp. 1-26.
7. Britton, S. (1982) The political economy of tourism in the third world. Annals of Tourism Research 9, 331-358.
8. Burns, P. (1999) An Introduction to Tourism and Anthropology. Routledge, London.
9. Cole, S. (1997) Cultural heritage tourism: the villagers' perspective. A case study from Ngada, Flores. In: Nuryanti, W. (ed.) Tourism and Heritage Management. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
10. Cole, S. (1999) Education for participation: the villagers' perspective. Case study from Ngada, Flores, Indonesia. In: Bras, K., Dahles, H., Gunawan, M. and Richards, G (eds) Entrepreneurship and Education in Tourism. ATLAS Asia Conference Proceedings. Bandung, Indonesia.
11. Cole, S. (2006a) Cultural tourism, community participation and empowerment. In: Smith, M. and Robinson, M. (eds) Cultural Tourism in a Changing World. Channel View Publications, Clevedon, pp. 89-103.
12. Cole, S. (2006b) Information and empowerment: the keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 14, 629-645.
13. Cole, S. (2007a) Implementing and evaluating a code of conduct for visitors. Tourism Management 28, 443-451.
14. Cole, S. (2007b) Tourism, Culture and Development: Hopes, Dreams and Realities in Eastern Indonesia. Channel View, Clevedon.
15. Crystal, E. (1978) Tourism in Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia). In: Smith, V. (ed.) Hosts and Guests: the Anthropology of Tourism. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
16. Dahles, H. (1999) Tourism and small entrepreneurs in developing countries: a theoretical perspective. In: Dahles, H. and Bras, K. (eds) Tourism and Small Entrepreneurs in Development, National Policy, and Entrepreneurial Culture: Indonesian cases. Cognizant Communication Corporation, New York, pp. 1-19.
17. de Kadt, E. (1979) Tourism: Passport to Development?. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
18. DFID (1999) Tourism and Poverty Elimination: Untapped Potential. Briefing Paper. DFID, London.
19. Dove, M. (1988) Introduction: traditional culture and development in contemporary Indonesia. In: Dove, M. (ed.) The Real and Imagined Role of Culture in Development. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
20. Erb, M. (1998) Tourism space in Manggarai, western Flores, Indonesia: the house as a contested place. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 19, 177-192.
21. Erb, M. (2000) Understanding tourists, interpretations from Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research 27, 709-736.
22. Erb, M. (2001) Uniting the bodies and cleansing the village: conflicts over heritage in a globalising world. Conference paper, EUROSEAS, SOAS, London University.
23. Flores Paradise (2005) Mengola isu sensitif parawisata. Flores Paradise Tourism News November, p. 5.
24. Forshee, J. (2001) Between the Folds: Stories of Cloth, Lives and Travel from Sumba. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
25. Gede Raka (2000) Entrepreneurship for tourism: issues for Indonesia. In: Bras, K., Dahles, H., Gunawan, M. and Richards, D. (eds) Entrepreneurship and Education in Tourism. Proceedings ATLASS Asia Inaugural Conference. ITB, Bandung.
26. Gunawan, M. (1999) Indonesian tourism: development policies and the challenge for research and education. In: Pookong, K. and King, B. Asia-Pacific Tourism; Regional Cooperation, Planning and Development. Hospitality Press, Victoria, pp. 147-164.
27. Hall, M. (2000) Tourism in Indonesia: the end of the New Order. In: Hall, M. and Page, S. (eds) Tourism in South and Southeast Asia: Issues and Cases. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 157-166.
28. Hampton, M. (1997) Unpacking the rucksack: a new analysis of backpacker tourism in South East Asia. In: Nuryanti, W. (ed.) Tourism and Heritage Management. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, pp. 365-380.
29. Hampton, M. (1998) Backpacker tourism and economic development. Annals of Tourism Research 25, 639-660.
30. Harrison, D. (2001) Introduction. In: Harrison, D. (ed.) Tourism in the Less Developed World: Issues and Cases. CABI, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 1-22.
31. Harrison, D. and Price, H. (1996) Fragile environments, fragile communities?. In: Price, H. (ed) People and Tourism in Fragile Environments. Wiley, Chichester.
32. Henderson, J. (1999) Asian tourism and the financial crisis: Indonesia and Thailand compared. Current Issues in Tourism 2, 294-303.
33. Hitchcock, M. (2001) Tourism and total crisis in Indonesia: the case of Bali. Asia Pacific Business Review 8, 101-120.
34. Holden, A. (2005) Tourism Studies and the Social Sciences. Routledge, Abingdon.
35. Johnston, B. (1992) Anthropology's role in stimulating responsible tourism. Practicing Anthropology 14, 35-38.
36. Just, P. (2001) Dou Donggo Justice. Conflict and Morality in an Indonesian Society. Rowman and Littlefield, Maryland.
37. King, V. (1999) Anthropology and Development in South East Asia. Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
38. LaMoshi, G. (2003) Tourism ailing, Jakarta toughens terrorism stance. Asian Times, April 17th 2003.
39. Leiper, N. and Hing, N. (1998) Trends in Asia Pacific Tourism in 1997-98 from optimism to uncertainty. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 10, 245-251.
40. Li, T. M. (2000) Articulating indigenous identity in Indonesia: resource politics and the tribal slot. Comparative Studies in Society and History 42, 149-179.
41. Lickorish, L. (1991) Introduction to Tourism. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.
42. Mansperger, M. (1992) Yap: a case of benevolent tourism. Practicing Anthropology 14, 10-14.
43. Mathieson, A. and Wall, G. (1982) Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Longman, Harlow.
44. Milne, S. (1992) Tourism and development in south Pacific microstates. Annals of Tourism Research 19, 191-212.
45. Oppermann, M. and Chon, K. S. (1997) Tourism in Developing Countries. International Thomson Business Press, London.
46. Osbourne, S. (2004) Indonesia begins charging for Visas. http://www.kabar-irian.com/piper mail/kabar-indonesia/2004-February/000668. html.
47. Pearce, D. (1989) Tourism Development. Longman, Harlow.
48. Prideaux, B., Laws, E. and Faulkner, B. (2003) Events in Indonesia: exploring the limits of formal tourism management trends forecasting methods in complex crisis situations. Tourism Management 24, 475-487.
49. RARE Centre for Tropical Conservation (2003) Linking Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Tourism in World Heritage Sites. Site Assessment Report. Komodo National Park, Indonesia.
50. Reisinger, Y. and Turner, L. (1997) Crosscultural differences in tourism: Indonesian tourists in Australia. Tourism Management 18, 139-147.
51. Richter, L. (1993) Tourism policy-making in South East Asia. In: Hitchcock, M., King, V. and Parnwell, M. (eds) Tourism in South East Asia. Routledge, London.
52. Rodenburg, E. (1980) The effects of scale in economic development: tourism in Bali. Annals of Tourism Research 7, 177-196.
53. Roe, D and Khanya, P. (2001) Pro-poor Tourism: Harnessing the World's Largest Industry for the World's Poor. IIED, London.
54. Sanger, A. (1988) Blessing or blight?. The effects of touristic dance drama on village life in Singapadu. In: The Impact of Tourism on Traditional Music. Jamaica Memory Bank, Kingston.
55. Scheyvens, R. (2003) Tourism for Development, Empowering Communities. Prentice Hall.
56. Schwarz, A. (1999) A Nation in Waiting. Indonesia's Search for Stability. Allen Unwin, St. Leonards.
57. Sofield, T. (2003) Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development. Pergamon, Oxford. Stanley, N. 1998 Being Ourselves for You: the Global Display of Cultures. Middlesex University Press, London.
58. Swain, M. (1990) Commoditizing ethnicity in Southwest China. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14, 26-29.
59. Timothy, D. (1999) Participatory planning: a view of tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research 26, 371-391.
60. Travel impact newswire (2003) Indonesia from feast to famine. Travel impact newswire, No. 36, 16/9/03.
61. Tribe, J. (2005) The Economics of Recreation, Leisure and Tourism, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Oxford.
62. Umbu Peku Djawang (1991) The role of tourism in NTT development. In: Barlow, C., Bellis, A. and Andrews, K. (eds) Nusa Tenggara Timor: The Challenge of Development Political and Social Change. Monograph 12. ANU University, Canberra.
63. Van den Berghe, P. (1992) Tourism and the ethnic division of labor. Annals of Tourism Research 19, 234-249.
64. Volkman, T. (1990) Visions and revisions: Toraja culture and the tourist gaze. American Ethnologist 17, 91-110.
65. Wheat, S. (1999) Editorial. Guide books In Focus No. 34.
66. Williams, S. (1998) Tourism Geography. Routledge, London.
67. Windiyaningsih, C. (2004) The rabies epidemic on Flores island, Indonesia (1998-2003). Journal Medical Association Thailand 87, 1389-1395.
68. World Bank (2002) Vulnerability of Bali's Tourism Economy. A preliminary assessment. Interim Consultative Group on Indonesia.
69. WTO (1998) Indonesia Presentation at WTO high level meeting on the economic impacts of tourism. Kobe, Japan 25-27 November 1998. Available at www.mct.go.kr/conf/wto (accessed 12 October 2002).
70. WTO (1999) Tourism 2020 Vision Executive Summary. WTO, Madrid.
71. Zainal, K. (1997) Adat: collective self image. In: Hitchcock, M. and King, V. (eds) Images of Malay-Indonesian Identity. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 45-51.