메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 368, Issue 1630, 2013, Pages

Is primate tool use special? Chimpanzee and new caledonian crow compared

Author keywords

Corvidae; Elementary technology; Extractive foraging; Hominoidea; Material culture

Indexed keywords

BIRD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; PRIMATE; TOOL USE;

EID: 84885198621     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0422     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 33845719458 scopus 로고
    • Tool-using and aimed throwing in a community of free-living chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1038/2011264a0)
    • Goodall J. 1964 Tool-using and aimed throwing in a community of free-living chimpanzees. Nature 201, 1264-1266. (doi:10.1038/2011264a0)
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 1264-1266
    • Goodall, J.1
  • 3
    • 77951836086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee technology
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1187921)
    • McGrew WC. 2010 Chimpanzee technology. Science 328, 579-580. (doi:10.1126/science.1187921)
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 579-580
    • McGrew, W.C.1
  • 4
    • 84861532092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cultural differences between neighboring chimpanzee communities
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.031)
    • Luncz LV, Mundry R, Boesch C. 2012 Evidence for cultural differences between neighboring chimpanzee communities. Curr. Biol. 22, 1-5. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.031)
    • (2012) Curr. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1-5
    • Luncz, L.V.1    Mundry, R.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 5
    • 84868016919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appearance and spread of ant fishing among the Kasekela chimpanzees of Gombe. A possible case of intercommunity cultural transmission
    • (doi:10.1086/666943)
    • O'Malley RC, Wallauer W, Murray CM, Goodall J. 2012 The appearance and spread of ant fishing among the Kasekela chimpanzees of Gombe. A possible case of intercommunity cultural transmission. Curr. Anthropol. 53, 650-663. (doi:10.1086/666943)
    • (2012) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.53 , pp. 650-663
    • O'Malley, R.C.1    Wallauer, W.2    Murray, C.M.3    Goodall, J.4
  • 6
    • 84885231603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and social correlates of chimpanzee tool use
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0416)
    • Sanz CM, Morgan DB. 2013 Ecological and social correlates of chimpanzee tool use. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368, 20120416. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0416)
    • (2013) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.368 , pp. 20120416
    • Sanz, C.M.1    Morgan, D.B.2
  • 8
    • 84885221951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If at first you don't succeed. Studies of ontogeny shed light on the cognitive demands of habitual tool use
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2013.0050)
    • Meulman EJM, Seed AM, Mann J. 2013 If at first you don't succeed. Studies of ontogeny shed light on the cognitive demands of habitual tool use. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368, 20130050. (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2013.0050)
    • (2013) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.368 , pp. 20130050
    • Meulman, E.J.M.1    Seed, A.M.2    Mann, J.3
  • 9
    • 53349156575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capuchin monkey tool use: Overview and implications
    • (doi:10.1002/evan.20185)
    • Ottoni E, Izar P. 2008 Capuchin monkey tool use: overview and implications. Evol. Anthropol. 17, 171-178. (doi:10.1002/evan.20185)
    • (2008) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.17 , pp. 171-178
    • Ottoni, E.1    Izar, P.2
  • 10
    • 63049101934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enhanced tool-kit of two groups of wild bearded capuchin monkeys in the Caatinga: Tool making, associative use, and secondary tools
    • (doi:10.1002/ajp.20642)
    • Mannu M, Ottoni E. 2009 The enhanced tool-kit of two groups of wild bearded capuchin monkeys in the Caatinga: tool making, associative use, and secondary tools. Am. J. Primatol. 71, 242-251. (doi:10.1002/ajp.20642)
    • (2009) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.71 , pp. 242-251
    • Mannu, M.1    Ottoni, E.2
  • 11
    • 84885228710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth dimension of tool use: Temporally enduring artefacts aid primates learning to use tools
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2012.0410)
    • Fragaszy DM, Biro D, Eshchar Y, Humle T, Izar P, Resende B, Visalberghi E. 2013 The fourth dimension of tool use: temporally enduring artefacts aid primates learning to use tools. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368, 20120410. (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2012.0410)
    • (2013) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.368 , pp. 20120410
    • Fragaszy, D.M.1    Biro, D.2    Eshchar, Y.3    Humle, T.4    Izar, P.5    Resende, B.6    Visalberghi, E.7
  • 12
    • 67650786529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical characteristics and usage patterns of stone axe and pounding hammers used by long-tailed macaques in the Andaman Sea region of Thailand
    • (doi:10.1002/ ajp.20694)
    • Gumert MD, Kluck M, Malaivijitnond S. 2009 The physical characteristics and usage patterns of stone axe and pounding hammers used by long-tailed macaques in the Andaman Sea region of Thailand. Am. J. Primatol. 71, 594-608. (doi:10.1002/ ajp.20694)
    • (2009) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.71 , pp. 594-608
    • Gumert, M.D.1    Kluck, M.2    Malaivijitnond, S.3
  • 13
    • 84885194996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-tailed macaques select mass of stone tools according to food type
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0413)
    • Gumert MD, Malaivijitnond S. 2013 Long-tailed macaques select mass of stone tools according to food type. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368, 20120413. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0413)
    • (2013) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.368 , pp. 20120413
    • Gumert, M.D.1    Malaivijitnond, S.2
  • 14
    • 0029669147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacture and use of hook-tools by New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1038/379249a0)
    • Hunt GR. 1996 Manufacture and use of hook-tools by New Caledonian crows. Nature 379, 249-251. (doi:10.1038/379249a0)
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 249-251
    • Hunt, G.R.1
  • 15
    • 84856403645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origins and ecological context of tool use in New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.11.005)
    • Rutz C, St Clair JJH. 2012 The evolutionary origins and ecological context of tool use in New Caledonian crows. Behav. Proc. 89, 153-165. (doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.11.005)
    • (2012) Behav. Proc. , vol.89 , pp. 153-165
    • Rutz, C.1    St Clair, J.J.H.2
  • 16
    • 84885213908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Caledonian crows attend to multiple functional properties of complex tools
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0415)
    • St Clair JJH, Rutz C. 2013 New Caledonian crows attend to multiple functional properties of complex tools. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368, 20120415. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0415)
    • (2013) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.368 , pp. 20120415
    • St Clair, J.J.H.1    Rutz, C.2
  • 17
    • 10344252314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mentality of crows: Convergent evolution of intelligence in corvids and apes
    • (doi:10.1126/ science.1098410)
    • Emery NJ, Clayton NS. 2004 The mentality of crows: convergent evolution of intelligence in corvids and apes. Science 306, 1903-1907. (doi:10.1126/ science.1098410)
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1903-1907
    • Emery, N.J.1    Clayton, N.S.2
  • 18
    • 67649311641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool use and physical cognition in birds and mammals
    • (doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.02.003)
    • Emery NJ, Clayton NS. 2009 Tool use and physical cognition in birds and mammals. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 19, 27-33. (doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.02.003)
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.19 , pp. 27-33
    • Emery, N.J.1    Clayton, N.S.2
  • 19
    • 64849117954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence in corvids and apes: A case of convergent evolution
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310. 2009.01644.x)
    • Seed A, Emery N, Clayton NS. 2009 Intelligence in corvids and apes: a case of convergent evolution. Ethology 115, 401-420. (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310. 2009.01644.x)
    • (2009) Ethology , vol.115 , pp. 401-420
    • Seed, A.1    Emery, N.2    Clayton, N.S.3
  • 20
    • 0034701097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-like, population-level specialization in the manufacture of pandanus tools by New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb. 2000.1015)
    • Hunt GR. 2000 Human-like, population-level specialization in the manufacture of pandanus tools by New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides. Proc. R. Soc. B 267, 403-413. (doi:10.1098/rspb. 2000.1015)
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.267 , pp. 403-413
    • Hunt, G.R.1
  • 21
    • 33749564367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right tool for the job: What strategies do wild New Caledonian crows use?
    • (doi:10.1007/ s10071-006-0047-2)
    • Hunt GR, Rutledge RB, Gray RD. 2006 The right tool for the job: what strategies do wild New Caledonian crows use? Anim. Cogn. 9, 307-316. (doi:10.1007/ s10071-006-0047-2)
    • (2006) Anim. Cogn. , vol.9 , pp. 307-316
    • Hunt, G.R.1    Rutledge, R.B.2    Gray, R.D.3
  • 23
    • 84863727262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted gene flow and fine-scale population structuring in tool using New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0904-6)
    • Rutz C, Ryder TB, Fleischer RC. 2012 Restricted gene flow and fine-scale population structuring in tool using New Caledonian crows. Naturwissenschaften 99, 313-320. (doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0904-6)
    • (2012) Naturwissenschaften , vol.99 , pp. 313-320
    • Rutz, C.1    Ryder, T.B.2    Fleischer, R.C.3
  • 26
    • 27844460718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First observation of tool use in wild gorillas
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio. 0030380)
    • Breuer T, Ndoundou-Hockemba M, Fishlock V. 2005 First observation of tool use in wild gorillas. PLoS Biol. 3, 2041-2043. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio. 0030380)
    • (2005) PLoS Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 2041-2043
    • Breuer, T.1    Ndoundou-Hockemba, M.2    Fishlock, V.3
  • 27
    • 0000782649 scopus 로고
    • Why is ape tool use so confusing?
    • In, (eds V Standen, RA Foley), Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • McGrew WC. 1989 Why is ape tool use so confusing? In Comparative socioecology (eds V Standen, RA Foley), pp. 457-472. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    • (1989) Comparative socioecology , pp. 457-472
    • McGrew, W.C.1
  • 28
    • 34548239111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous metatool use by New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1016/ j.cub.2007.07.057)
    • Taylor AH, Hunt GR, Holzhaider JC, Gray RD. 2007 Spontaneous metatool use by New Caledonian crows. Curr. Biol. 17, 1504-1507. (doi:10.1016/ j.cub.2007.07.057)
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1504-1507
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Hunt, G.R.2    Holzhaider, J.C.3    Gray, R.D.4
  • 29
    • 0036377053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Caledonian crows drop candle-nuts onto rock from communally used forks on branches
    • (doi:10.1071/MU01037)
    • Hunt GR, Sakuma F, Shibata Y. 2002 New Caledonian crows drop candle-nuts onto rock from communally used forks on branches. Emu 102, 283-290. (doi:10.1071/MU01037)
    • (2002) Emu , vol.102 , pp. 283-290
    • Hunt, G.R.1    Sakuma, F.2    Shibata, Y.3
  • 32
    • 40849097436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary large brains in toolusing New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides)
    • (doi:10.1016/j.neulet. 2008.01.026)
    • Cnotka J, Guentuerkuen O, Rehkaemper G, Gray RD, Hunt GR. 2008 Extraordinary large brains in toolusing New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides). Neurosci. Lett. 433, 241-245. (doi:10.1016/j.neulet. 2008.01.026)
    • (2008) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.433 , pp. 241-245
    • Cnotka, J.1    Guentuerkuen, O.2    Rehkaemper, G.3    Gray, R.D.4    Hunt, G.R.5
  • 33
    • 77950097513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool-making New Caledonian crows have large associative brain areas
    • (doi:10.1159/000295151)
    • Mehlhorn J, Hunt GR, Grady RD, Rehkaemper G, Guetuerkuen O. 2010 Tool-making New Caledonian crows have large associative brain areas. Brain Behav. Evol. 75, 63-70. (doi:10.1159/000295151)
    • (2010) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.75 , pp. 63-70
    • Mehlhorn, J.1    Hunt, G.R.2    Grady, R.D.3    Rehkaemper, G.4    Guetuerkuen, O.5
  • 34
    • 78649431823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal culture in New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides
    • (doi:10.1111/j. 1095-8312.2010.01527.x)
    • Bluff LA, Kacelnik A, Rutz C. 2010 Vocal culture in New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 101, 767-776. (doi:10.1111/j. 1095-8312.2010.01527.x)
    • (2010) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 767-776
    • Bluff, L.A.1    Kacelnik, A.2    Rutz, C.3
  • 37
    • 77958045912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the last common ancestor: New findings on wild chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2010.0067)
    • McGrew WC. 2010 In search of the last common ancestor: new findings on wild chimpanzees. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 365, 3267-3276. (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2010.0067)
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 3267-3276
    • McGrew, W.C.1
  • 38
    • 33947509909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee tool technology in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo
    • (doi:10.1016/j. jhevol.2006.11.001)
    • Sanz CM, Morgan DB. 2007 Chimpanzee tool technology in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. J. Hum. Evol. 52, 420-433. (doi:10.1016/j. jhevol.2006.11.001)
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 420-433
    • Sanz, C.M.1    Morgan, D.B.2
  • 40
    • 0000058959 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe stream reserve
    • Goodall JvL. 1968 The behaviour of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe stream reserve. Anim. Behav. Monogr. 1, 161-311.
    • (1968) Anim. Behav. Monogr. , vol.1 , pp. 161-311
    • Goodall, J.L.1
  • 41
    • 80052716944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why sleep in a nest? Empirical testing of the function of simple shelters made by wild chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1002/ajpa.21580)
    • Stewart FA. 2011 Why sleep in a nest? Empirical testing of the function of simple shelters made by wild chimpanzees. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 146, 313-318. (doi:10.1002/ajpa.21580)
    • (2011) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.146 , pp. 313-318
    • Stewart, F.A.1
  • 42
    • 84858799697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-building by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Seringbara, Nimba Mountains: Anti-predation, thermoregulation and anti-vector hypotheses
    • (doi:10.1007/s10764-012-9585-4)
    • Koops K, McGrew WC, de Vries H, Matsuzawa T. 2012 Nest-building by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Seringbara, Nimba Mountains: anti-predation, thermoregulation and anti-vector hypotheses. Int. J. Primatol. 33, 356-380. (doi:10.1007/s10764-012-9585-4)
    • (2012) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.33 , pp. 356-380
    • Koops, K.1    McGrew, W.C.2    de Vries, H.3    Matsuzawa, T.4
  • 43
    • 84863996945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermodynamic comparison of arboreal and terrestrial sleeping sites for dry-habitat chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at the Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Uganda
    • (doi:10.1002/ajp.22031)
    • Samson DR, Hunt KD. 2012 A thermodynamic comparison of arboreal and terrestrial sleeping sites for dry-habitat chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at the Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Uganda. Am. J. Primatol. 74, 811-818. (doi:10.1002/ajp.22031)
    • (2012) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.74 , pp. 811-818
    • Samson, D.R.1    Hunt, K.D.2
  • 44
    • 84867142619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chimpanzee nest quantified: Morphology and ecology of arboreal sleeping platforms within the dry habitat site of Toro-Semliki wildlife reserve, Uganda
    • (doi:10.1007/s10329-012-0310-x)
    • Samson DR. 2012 The chimpanzee nest quantified: morphology and ecology of arboreal sleeping platforms within the dry habitat site of Toro-Semliki wildlife reserve, Uganda. Primates 53, 357-364. (doi:10.1007/s10329-012-0310-x)
    • (2012) Primates , vol.53 , pp. 357-364
    • Samson, D.R.1
  • 45
    • 80052266204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living archaeology: Artefacts of specific nest site fidelity in chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.05.005)
    • Stewart FA, Piel AK, McGrew WC. 2011 Living archaeology: artefacts of specific nest site fidelity in chimpanzees. J. Hum. Evol. 61, 388-395. (doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.05.005)
    • (2011) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.61 , pp. 388-395
    • Stewart, F.A.1    Piel, A.K.2    McGrew, W.C.3
  • 46
    • 0442291844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crafting of hook tools by wild New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0085)
    • Hunt GR, Gray RD. 2004 The crafting of hook tools by wild New Caledonian crows. Proc. R. Soc. B 271(Suppl.), S88-S90. (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0085)
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.271 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hunt, G.R.1    Gray, R.D.2
  • 47
    • 0037047581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping of hooks in New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1073433)
    • Weir AAS, Chappell J, Kacelnik A. 2002 Shaping of hooks in New Caledonian crows. Science 297, 981. (doi:10.1126/science.1073433)
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 981
    • Weir, A.A.S.1    Chappell, J.2    Kacelnik, A.3
  • 48
    • 84885201986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Captivity bias' in animal tool use and its implications for the evolution of hominin technology
    • 20120421. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0421)
    • Haslam M. 2013 'Captivity bias' in animal tool use and its implications for the evolution of hominin technology. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368, 20120421. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0421)
    • (2013) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.368
    • Haslam, M.1
  • 49
    • 38449101796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video cameras on wild birds
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1146788)
    • Rutz C, Bluff LA, Weir AAS, Kacelnik A. 2007 Video cameras on wild birds. Science 318, 765. (doi:10.1126/science.1146788)
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 765
    • Rutz, C.1    Bluff, L.A.2    Weir, A.A.S.3    Kacelnik, A.4
  • 50
    • 56749166140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass-stem tool use in New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides
    • (doi:10.5253/078.096.0214)
    • Troscianko J, Bluff LA, Rutz C. 2008 Grass-stem tool use in New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides. Ardea 96, 283-285. (doi:10.5253/078.096.0214)
    • (2008) Ardea , vol.96 , pp. 283-285
    • Troscianko, J.1    Bluff, L.A.2    Rutz, C.3
  • 51
    • 37349089145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel tool industries in New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0603)
    • Hunt GR, Gray RD. 2007 Parallel tool industries in New Caledonian crows. Biol. Lett. 3, 173-175. (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0603)
    • (2007) Biol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 173-175
    • Hunt, G.R.1    Gray, R.D.2
  • 52
    • 77952273076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool use by wild New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides at natural foraging sites
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1953)
    • Bluff LA, Troscianko J, Weir AAS, Kacelnik A, Rutz C. 2010 Tool use by wild New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides at natural foraging sites. Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 1377-1385. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1953)
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 1377-1385
    • Bluff, L.A.1    Troscianko, J.2    Weir, A.A.S.3    Kacelnik, A.4    Rutz, C.5
  • 53
    • 79955057256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Caledonian crows use tools for non-foraging activities
    • (doi:10.1007/ s10071-010-0366-1)
    • Wimpenny JH, Weir AAS, Kacelnik A. 2011 New Caledonian crows use tools for non-foraging activities. Anim. Cogn. 14, 459-464. (doi:10.1007/ s10071-010-0366-1)
    • (2011) Anim. Cogn. , vol.14 , pp. 459-464
    • Wimpenny, J.H.1    Weir, A.A.S.2    Kacelnik, A.3
  • 55
    • 70349763926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf-tool use for drinking water by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Acquisition patterns and handedness
    • (doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0278-0)
    • Sousa C, Biro D, Matsuzawa T. 2009 Leaf-tool use for drinking water by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): acquisition patterns and handedness. Anim. Cogn. 12, S115-S125. (doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0278-0)
    • (2009) Anim. Cogn. , vol.12
    • Sousa, C.1    Biro, D.2    Matsuzawa, T.3
  • 56
    • 0039839114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee wears a knotted skin 'necklace'
    • McGrew WC, Marchant LF. 1998 Chimpanzee wears a knotted skin 'necklace'. Pan Afr. News 5, 8-9.
    • (1998) Pan Afr. News , vol.5 , pp. 8-9
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Marchant, L.F.2
  • 57
    • 0031026518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stepping sticks' and 'seat-sticks': New types of tools used by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Sierra Leone
    • (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997) 41:1,45::AID-AJP4.3.0.CO;2-#)
    • Alp R. 1997 'Stepping sticks' and 'seat-sticks': new types of tools used by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Sierra Leone. Am. J. Primatol. 41, 45-52. (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997) 41:1,45::AID-AJP4.3.0.CO;2-#)
    • (1997) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.41 , pp. 45-52
    • Alp, R.1
  • 58
    • 0028895340 scopus 로고
    • Tool-set for termite-fishing by chimpanzees in the Ndoki Forest, Congo
    • (doi:10.1163/ 156853995X00711)
    • Suzuki S, Kuroda S, Nishihara T. 1995 Tool-set for termite-fishing by chimpanzees in the Ndoki Forest, Congo. Behaviour 132, 219-235. (doi:10.1163/ 156853995X00711)
    • (1995) Behaviour , vol.132 , pp. 219-235
    • Suzuki, S.1    Kuroda, S.2    Nishihara, T.3
  • 59
    • 0004100592 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. London, UK: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner
    • Koehler W. 1927 The mentality of apes, 2nd edn. London, UK: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
    • (1927) The mentality of apes
    • Koehler, W.1
  • 60
    • 0015718164 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the use of ladders in a group of young chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1159/ 000155559)
    • Menzel EW. 1973 Further observations on the use of ladders in a group of young chimpanzees. Folia Primatol. 19, 450-457. (doi:10.1159/ 000155559)
    • (1973) Folia Primatol. , vol.19 , pp. 450-457
    • Menzel, E.W.1
  • 61
    • 0016476075 scopus 로고
    • Tool use in a group of captive chimpanzees. I. Escape
    • (doi:10.1111/ j.1439-0310.1975.tb01133.x)
    • McGrew WC, Tutin CEG, Midgett PS. 1975 Tool use in a group of captive chimpanzees. I. Escape. Z. f. Tierpsychol. 37, 145-162. (doi:10.1111/ j.1439-0310.1975.tb01133.x)
    • (1975) Z. f. Tierpsychol. , vol.37 , pp. 145-162
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Tutin, C.E.G.2    Midgett, P.S.3
  • 63
    • 67349197964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the stone tool-making skills of Pan, Australopithecus, and Homo sapiens
    • In, (eds N Toth, K Schick), Gosport, IN: Stone Age Inst. Press
    • Toth N, Schick K, Semaw S. 2006 A comparative study of the stone tool-making skills of Pan, Australopithecus, and Homo sapiens. In The Oldowan: case studies into the earliest Stone Age (eds N Toth, K Schick), pp. 155-222. Gosport, IN: Stone Age Inst. Press.
    • (2006) The Oldowan: Case studies into the earliest Stone Age , pp. 155-222
    • Toth, N.1    Schick, K.2    Semaw, S.3
  • 64
    • 37649010400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savanna chimpanzees use tools to harvest the underground organs of plants
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas. 0707929104)
    • Hernandez-Aguilar RA, Moore J, Pickering TR. 2007 Savanna chimpanzees use tools to harvest the underground organs of plants. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 19 210-19 213. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 0707929104)
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 19210-19213
    • Hernandez-Aguilar, R.A.1    Moore, J.2    Pickering, T.R.3
  • 65
    • 0041783063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-pile pulling: An unusual play pattern in wild chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1002/ ajp.10099)
    • Nishida T, Wallauer W. 2003 Life-pile pulling: an unusual play pattern in wild chimpanzees. Am. J. Primatol. 60, 167-173. (doi:10.1002/ ajp.10099)
    • (2003) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.60 , pp. 167-173
    • Nishida, T.1    Wallauer, W.2
  • 66
    • 2442493149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of buttress drumming by male chimpanzees in two populations
    • (doi:10.1007/ s10329-003-0070-8)
    • Arcadi AC, Robert D, Mugurusi F. 2004 A comparison of buttress drumming by male chimpanzees in two populations. Primates 45, 135-139. (doi:10.1007/ s10329-003-0070-8)
    • (2004) Primates , vol.45 , pp. 135-139
    • Arcadi, A.C.1    Robert, D.2    Mugurusi, F.3
  • 67
    • 0040027827 scopus 로고
    • Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1159/000156428)
    • Boesch C, Boesch H. 1990 Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatol. 54, 86-99. (doi:10.1159/000156428)
    • (1990) Folia Primatol. , vol.54 , pp. 86-99
    • Boesch, C.1    Boesch, H.2
  • 68
    • 80054954301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tools for nut-cracking
    • In, (eds T Matsuzawa, T Humle, Y Sugiyama), Tokyo, Japan: Springer
    • Matsuzawa T. 2011 Stone tools for nut-cracking. In The chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba (eds T Matsuzawa, T Humle, Y Sugiyama), pp. 73-83. Tokyo, Japan: Springer.
    • (2011) The chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba , pp. 73-83
    • Matsuzawa, T.1
  • 69
    • 33845612305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percussive technology: Chimpanzee baobab smashing and the evolutionary modelling of human knapping
    • In, (eds V Rous, B Bril), Cambridge, UK: McDonald Inst. Monographs
    • Marchant LF, McGrew WC. 2005 Percussive technology: chimpanzee baobab smashing and the evolutionary modelling of human knapping. In Knapping stones (eds V Rous, B Bril), pp. 341-350. Cambridge, UK: McDonald Inst. Monographs.
    • (2005) Knapping stones , pp. 341-350
    • Marchant, L.F.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 71
    • 84863088240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtaining raw material: Plants as tool sources for Nigerian chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1159/000338898)
    • Pascual-Garrido A, Buba U, Nodza G, Sommer V. 2012 Obtaining raw material: plants as tool sources for Nigerian chimpanzees. Folia Primatol. 83, 24-44. (doi:10.1159/000338898)
    • (2012) Folia Primatol. , vol.83 , pp. 24-44
    • Pascual-Garrido, A.1    Buba, U.2    Nodza, G.3    Sommer, V.4
  • 72
    • 0015831259 scopus 로고
    • The ant-gathering behaviour by the use of tools among wild chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains
    • (doi:10.1016/0047-2484(73)90016-X)
    • Nishida T. 1973 The ant-gathering behaviour by the use of tools among wild chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains. J. Hum. Evol. 2, 357-370. (doi:10.1016/0047-2484(73)90016-X)
    • (1973) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.2 , pp. 357-370
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 73
    • 33847307445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.042)
    • Pruetz JD, Bertolani P. 2007 Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools. Curr. Biol. 17, 412-417. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.042)
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 412-417
    • Pruetz, J.D.1    Bertolani, P.2
  • 74
    • 0000439368 scopus 로고
    • The leaf-clipping display: A newlydiscovered expressive gesture in wild chimpanzees
    • (doi:10.1016/0047-2484(80)90068-8)
    • Nishida T. 1980 The leaf-clipping display: a newlydiscovered expressive gesture in wild chimpanzees. J. Hum. Evol. 9, 117-128. (doi:10.1016/0047-2484(80)90068-8)
    • (1980) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 117-128
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 75
    • 0001538030 scopus 로고
    • Shell dropping: Decision-making and optimal foraging in northwestern crows
    • (doi:10.1163/ 156853979X00269)
    • Zach R. 1979 Shell dropping: decision-making and optimal foraging in northwestern crows. Behaviour 68, 106-117. (doi:10.1163/ 156853979X00269)
    • (1979) Behaviour , vol.68 , pp. 106-117
    • Zach, R.1
  • 76
    • 83355168767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Caledonian crows learn the functional properties of tool types
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026887)
    • Taylor AH, Elliffe DM, Hunt GR, Emery NJ, Clayton NS, Gray RD. 2011 New Caledonian crows learn the functional properties of tool types. PLoS ONE 6, e26887. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026887)
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Elliffe, D.M.2    Hunt, G.R.3    Emery, N.J.4    Clayton, N.S.5    Gray, R.D.6
  • 77
    • 70450208823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of experience in problem solving and innovative tool use in crows
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.10.037)
    • von Bayern AMP, Heathcote RJP, Rutz C, Kacelnik A. 2009 The role of experience in problem solving and innovative tool use in crows. Curr. Biol. 19, 1965-1968. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.10.037)
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1965-1968
    • von Bayern, A.M.P.1    Heathcote, R.J.P.2    Rutz, C.3    Kacelnik, A.4
  • 78
    • 0036914666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-wide manufacture of stick-type tools by New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1071/MU01056)
    • Hunt GR, Gray RH. 2002 Species-wide manufacture of stick-type tools by New Caledonian crows. Emu 102, 349-353. (doi:10.1071/MU01056)
    • (2002) Emu , vol.102 , pp. 349-353
    • Hunt, G.R.1    Gray, R.H.2
  • 79
    • 0033832710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool use by the New Caledonian crow Corvus moneduloides to obtain Cerambycidae from dead wood
    • (doi:10. 1071/MU9852)
    • Hunt GR. 2000 Tool use by the New Caledonian crow Corvus moneduloides to obtain Cerambycidae from dead wood. Emu 100, 109-114. (doi:10. 1071/MU9852)
    • (2000) Emu , vol.100 , pp. 109-114
    • Hunt, G.R.1
  • 81
    • 84860768058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous innovation for future deception in a male chimpanzee
    • (doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0036782)
    • Osvath M, Karvonen E. 2012 Spontaneous innovation for future deception in a male chimpanzee. PLoS ONE 7, e36782. (doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0036782)
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Osvath, M.1    Karvonen, E.2
  • 82
    • 34548049044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do chimpanzees build comfortable nests?
    • (doi:10.1002/ ajp.20432)
    • Stewart FA, Pruetz JD, Hansell MH. 2007 Do chimpanzees build comfortable nests? Am. J. Primatol. 69, 930-939. (doi:10.1002/ ajp.20432)
    • (2007) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.69 , pp. 930-939
    • Stewart, F.A.1    Pruetz, J.D.2    Hansell, M.H.3
  • 83
    • 78650456979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in chimpanzees' use of sticks as play objects resemble those of children
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.024)
    • Kahlenberg SM, Wrangham RW. 2010 Sex differences in chimpanzees' use of sticks as play objects resemble those of children. Curr. Biol. 20, 1067-1068. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.024)
    • (2010) Curr. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1067-1068
    • Kahlenberg, S.M.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 84
    • 54049114157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fantasy play in apes
    • In, (eds AD Pelligrini, PK Smith), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Gomez J-C, Martin-Andrade B. 2005 Fantasy play in apes. In The nature of play (eds AD Pelligrini, PK Smith), pp. 139-172. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2005) The nature of play , pp. 139-172
    • Gomez, J.-C.1    Martin-Andrade, B.2
  • 85
    • 67349086063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex tool sets for honey extraction among chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.04.001)
    • Boesch C, Head J, Robbins MM. 2009 Complex tool sets for honey extraction among chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. J. Hum. Evol. 56, 560-569. (doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.04.001)
    • (2009) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 560-569
    • Boesch, C.1    Head, J.2    Robbins, M.M.3
  • 86
    • 77955084842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) use cleavers and anvils to fracture Treculia africana fruits? Preliminary data on a new form of percussive technology
    • (doi:10.1007/s10329-009-0178-6)
    • Koops K, McGrew WC, Matsuzawa T. 2010 Do chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) use cleavers and anvils to fracture Treculia africana fruits? Preliminary data on a new form of percussive technology. Primates 51, 175-178. (doi:10.1007/s10329-009-0178-6)
    • (2010) Primates , vol.51 , pp. 175-178
    • Koops, K.1    McGrew, W.C.2    Matsuzawa, T.3
  • 87
    • 0016342707 scopus 로고
    • Tool use by wild chimpanzees in feeding upon driver ants
    • (doi:10.1016/0047-2484(74)90010-4)
    • McGrew WC. 1974 Tool use by wild chimpanzees in feeding upon driver ants. J. Hum. Evol. 3, 501-508. (doi:10.1016/0047-2484(74)90010-4)
    • (1974) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 501-508
    • McGrew, W.C.1
  • 88
    • 68349144380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes associated with sequential tool use in New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006471)
    • Wimpenny JH, Weir AAS, Clayton L, Rutz C, Kacelnik A. 2009 Cognitive processes associated with sequential tool use in New Caledonian crows. PLoS ONE 4, e6471. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006471)
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Wimpenny, J.H.1    Weir, A.A.S.2    Clayton, L.3    Rutz, C.4    Kacelnik, A.5
  • 90
    • 77956908120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex cognition and behavioural innovation in New Caledonian crows
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0285)
    • Taylor AH, Elliffe D, Hunt GR, Gray RD. 2010 Complex cognition and behavioural innovation in New Caledonian crows. Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 2637-2643. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0285)
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 2637-2643
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Elliffe, D.2    Hunt, G.R.3    Gray, R.D.4
  • 92
    • 0037461338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification and cumulative evolution in New Caledonian crow tool manufacture
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2302)
    • Hunt GR, Gray RD. 2002 Diversification and cumulative evolution in New Caledonian crow tool manufacture. Proc. R. Soc. B 270, 867-874. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2302)
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.270 , pp. 867-874
    • Hunt, G.R.1    Gray, R.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.