Impaired left ventricular filling in COPD and emphysema: Is it the heart or the lungs?: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis COPD study

Chest

Volumn 144, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1143-1151

  Smith, Benjamin M ^a,b   Prince, Martin R ^a   Hoffman, Eric A ^c   Bluemke, David A ^d   Liu, Chia Ying ^e   Rabinowitz, Dan ^f   Hueper, Katja ^e   Parikh, Megha A ^a   Gomes, Antoinette S ^g   Michos, Erin D ^e   Lima, João A C ^e   Barr, R Graham ^a,f  

^a Presbyterian Hospital ^*  (United States)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^d NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH   (United States)

^e JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^f Johns Hopkins University ^*  (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84885162052     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: 19313543     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.13-0183     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Murphy SL, Xu JQ, Kochanek KD. Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2010.National Vital Statistics Reports, vol. 60, No. 4. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2012.
2. Roisin RR, Vestbo J. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease website. http://www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/ GOLD-Report- 2011-Feb21.pdf. Published 2011.Accessed August 20, 2012.
3. Meneely GR, Wyatt JP, Steele JD, Renzetti AD, Harris HW. Chronic bronchitis, asthma, and pulmonary emphysemaa statement by Committee on Diagnostic Standards for Nontuberculous Respiratory Diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1962; 85: 762-768.
4. Auerbach O, Hammond EC, Garfinkel L, Benante C. Relation of smoking and age to emphysema. Whole-lung section study. N Engl J Med. 1972; 286 (16): 853-857.
5. Spain DM, Siegel H, Bradess VA. Emphysema in apparently healthy adults. Smoking, age, and sex. JAMA. 1973; 224 (3): 322-325.
6. Burrows B, Earle RH. Course and prognosis of chronic obstructive lung disease. A prospective study of 200 patients. N Engl J Med. 1969; 280 (8): 397-404.
7. O'Brien C, Guest PJ, Hill SL, Stockley RA. Physiological and radiological characterisation of patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care. Thorax. 2000; 55 (8): 635-642.
8. Marsh SE, Travers J, Weatherall M, et al. Proportional classifications of COPD phenotypes. Thorax. 2008; 63 (9): 761-767.
9. Owan TE, Hodge DO, Herges RM, Jacobsen SJ, Roger VL, Redfield MM. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355 (3): 251-259.
10. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics - 2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012; 125 (1): 188-197.
11. Wilt TJ Niewoehner D, Kim C, et al. Use of Spirometry for Case Finding, Diagnosis, and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2005.
12. Iversen KK, Kjaergaard J, Akkan D, et al; ECHOS-Lung Function Study Group. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients admitted with heart failure. J Intern Med. 2008; 264 (4): 361-369.
13. Kachel RG. Left ventricular function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest. 1978; 74 (3): 286-290.
14. Tutar E, Kaya A, Gulec S, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in chronic cor pulmonale. Am J Cardiol. 1999; 83 (9): 1414-1417.
15. Funk GC, Lang I, Schenk P, Valipour A, Hartl S, Burghuber OC. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with COPD in the presence and absence of elevated pulmonary arterial pressure. Chest. 2008; 133 (6): 1354-1359.
16. Flu WJ, van Gestel YR, van Kuijk JP, et al. Co-existence of COPD and left ventricular dysfunction in vascular surgery patients. Respir Med. 2010; 104 (5): 690-696.
17. Boussuges A, Pinet C, Molenat F, et al. Left atrial and ventricular filling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. An echocardiographic and Doppler study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 162 (2 pt 1): 670-675.
18. Agmon Y, Oh JK, McCarthy JT, Khandheria BK, Bailey KR, Seward JB. Effect of volume reduction on mitral annular diastolic velocities in hemodialysis patients. Am J Cardiol. 2000; 85 (5): 665-668.
19. Gurudevan SV, Malouf PJ, Auger WR, et al. Abnormal left ventricular diastolic filling in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: true diastolic dysfunction or left ventricular underfilling? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007; 49 (12): 1334-1339.
20. Burrows B, Kettel LJ, Niden AH, Rabinowitz M, Diener CF. Patterns of cardiovascular dysfunction in chronic obstructive lung disease. N Engl J Med. 1972; 286 (17): 912-918.
21. Gabinski C. Left ventricular function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cor Vasa. 1980; 22 (4): 238-244.
22. Schwartzman D, Lacomis J, Wigginton WG. Characterization of left atrium and distal pulmonary vein morphology using multidimensional computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41 (8): 1349-1357.
23. Knackstedt C, Visser L, Plisiene J, et al. Dilatation of the pulmonary veins in atrial fibrillation: a transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003; 26 (6): 1371-1378.
24. Appleton CP, Galloway JM, Gonzalez MS, Gaballa M, Basnight MA. Estimation of left ventricular filling pressures using twodimensional and Doppler echocardiography in adult patients with cardiac disease. Additional value of analyzing left atrial size, left atrial ejection fraction and the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow velocity at atrial contraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993; 22 (7): 1972-1982.
25. Moya-Mur JL, García-Martín A, García-Lledó A, et al. Indexed left atrial volume is a more sensitive indicator of filling pressures and left heart function than is anteroposterior left atrial diameter. Echocardiography. 2010; 27 (9): 1049-1055.
26. Barr RG, Bluemke DA, Ahmed FS, et al. Percent emphysema, airflow obstruction, and impaired left ventricular filling. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362 (3): 217-227.
27. Bild DE, Bluemke DA, Burke GL, et al. Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: objectives and design. Am J Epidemiol. 2002; 156 (9): 871-881.
28. Mesia-Vela S, Yeh CC, Austin JH, et al. Plasma carbonyls do not correlate with lung function or computed tomography measures of lung density in older smokers. Biomarkers. 2008; 13(4): 422-434.
29. Natori S, Lai S, Finn JP, et al. Cardiovascular function in multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: normal values by age, sex, and ethnicity. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006; 186(6 suppl 2): S357-S365.
30. Heckbert SR, Post W, Pearson GD, et al. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors in relation to left ventricular mass, volume, and systolic function by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 48 (11): 2285-2292.
31. Anselmino M, Blandino A, Beninati S, et al. Morphologic analysis of left atrial anatomy by magnetic resonance angiography in patients with atrial fibrillation: a large single center experience. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011; 22 (1): 1-7.
32. Celli BR, MacNee W; ATS/ERS Task Force. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J. 2004; 23 (6): 932-946.
33. Müller NL, Coxson H. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 4: imaging the lungs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2002; 57 (11): 982-985.
34. Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Exam 5: field center procedures. Manual of operations. 2010.MESA-NHLBI website. http://www.mesa-nhlbi.org/ publicdocs/2011/mesae5- mopjanuary2011.pdf. Accessed January 22, 2013.
35. Watz H, Waschki B, Meyer T, et al. Decreasing cardiac chamber sizes and associated heart dysfunction in COPD: role of hyperinflation. Chest. 2010; 138 (1): 32-38.
36. Nakhjavan FK, Palmer WH, McGregor M. Influence of respiration on venous return in pulmonary emphysema. Circulation. 1966; 33 (1): 8-16.
37. Boerrigter B, Trip P, Bogaard HJ, et al. Right atrial pressure affects the interaction between lung mechanics and right ventricular function in spontaneously breathing COPD patients. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7 (1): e30208.
38. Jörgensen K, Houltz E, Westfelt U, Ricksten SE. Left ventricular performance and dimensions in patients with severe emphysema. Anesth Analg. 2007; 104 (4): 887-892.
39. Jörgensen K, Müller MF, Nel J, Upton RN, Houltz E, Ricksten SE. Reduced intrathoracic blood volume and left and right ventricular dimensions in patients with severe emphysema: an MRI study. Chest. 2007; 131 (4): 1050-1057.
40. Jörgensen K, Houltz E, Westfelt U, Nilsson F, Scherstén H, Ricksten SE. Effects of lung volume reduction surgery on left ventricular diastolic filling and dimensions in patients with severe emphysema. Chest. 2003; 124 (5): 1863-1870.
41. Pinsky MR. Cardiovascular issues in respiratory care. Chest. 2005; 128 (5) (suppl 2): 592S - 597S.
42. MacNee W. Pathophysiology of cor pulmonale in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Part one. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 150 (3): 833-852.
43. Whittenberger JL, McGregor M, Berglund E, Borst HG. Influence of state of inflation of the lung on pulmonary vascular resistance. J Appl Physiol. 1960; 15: 878-882.
44. Butler J, Paley HW. Lung volume and pulmonary circulation. The effect of sustained changes in lung volume on pressureflow relationships in the human pulmonary circulation. Med Thorac. 1962; 19: 261-267.
45. Wang JW, Nagueh SF. Current perspectives on cardiac function in patients with diastolic heart failure. Circulation. 2009; 119 (8): 1146-1157.
46. Matsuda M, Matsuda Y. Mechanism of left atrial enlargement related to ventricular diastolic impairment in hypertension. Clin Cardiol. 1996; 19 (12): 954-959.
47. Rossi A, Cicoira M, Florea VG, et al. Chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: diagnostic and prognostic value of left atrial size. Int J Cardiol. 2006; 110 (3): 386-392.
48. Murata M, Iwanaga S, Tamura Y, et al. A real-time threedimensional echocardiographic quantitative analysis of left atrial function in left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 2008; 102 (8): 1097-1102.
49. Ito K, Barnes PJ. COPD as a disease of accelerated lung aging. Chest. 2009; 135 (1): 173-180.
50. Karrasch S, Holz O, Jörres RA. Aging and induced senescence as factors in the pathogenesis of lung emphysema. Respir Med. 2008; 102 (9): 1215-1230.
51. Reed AL, Tanaka A, Sorescu D, et al. Diastolic dysfunction is associated with cardiac fibrosis in the senescenceaccelerated mouse. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011; 301 (3): H824-H831.
52. Zile MR, Brutsaert DL. New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure: part II: causal mechanisms and treatment. Circulation. 2002; 105 (12): 1503-1508.
53. Kohama A, Tanouchi J, Hori M, Kitabatake A, Kamada T. Pathologic involvement of the left ventricle in chronic cor pulmonale. Chest. 1990; 98 (4): 794-800.
54. Butler J, Schrijen F, Henriquez A, Polu JM, Albert RK. Cause of the raised wedge pressure on exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988; 138 (2): 350-354.
55. Scharf SM, Pinsky MR, Magder S. Respiratory-Circulatory Interactions in Health and Disease. New York, NY: M. Dekker; 2001.
56. Rathi VK, Doyle M, Yamrozik J, et al. Routine evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a practical approach. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2008; 10: 36.
57. Rubinshtein R, Glockner JF, Feng D, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging versus Doppler echocardiography for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with cardiac amyloidosis. Am J Cardiol. 2009; 103 (5): 718-723.
58. Hoffman EA, Jiang R, Baumhauer H, et al. Reproducibility and validity of lung density measures from cardiac CT Scans - The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Lung Study. Acad Radiol. 2009; 16 (6): 689-699.
59. Barr RG, Berkowitz EA, Bigazzi F, et al; COPDGene CT Workshop Group. A combined pulmonary-radiology workshop for visual evaluation of COPD: study design, chest CT findings and concordance with quantitative evaluation. COPD. 2012; 9 (2): 151-159.