메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-12

Effects of TGF-β1 and VEGF-A transgenes on the osteogenic potential of bone marrow stromal cells in vitro and in vivo

Author keywords

Bone marrow; Gene transfer; TGF 1; Tissue engineering; VEGF A

Indexed keywords

BONE; CELL CULTURE; CELL ENGINEERING; GENE EXPRESSION; PHOSPHATASES; RNA; SCAFFOLDS (BIOLOGY);

EID: 84885155689     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20417314     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2041731412459745     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0026228558 scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells
    • Caplan AI. Mesenchymal stem cells. J Orthop Res 1991; 9: 641-650.
    • (1991) J Orthop Res , vol.9 , pp. 641-650
    • Caplan, A.I.1
  • 2
    • 0026099069 scopus 로고
    • The osteogenic potential of culture-expanded rat marrow mesenchymal cells assayed in vivo in calcium phosphate ceramic blocks
    • Goshima J, Goldberg VM and Caplan AI. The osteogenic potential of culture-expanded rat marrow mesenchymal cells assayed in vivo in calcium phosphate ceramic blocks. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991; 262: 298-311.
    • (1991) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.262 , pp. 298-311
    • Goshima, J.1    Goldberg, V.M.2    Caplan, A.I.3
  • 3
    • 0024475099 scopus 로고
    • Heterotopic osteogenesis in porous ceramics induced by marrow cells
    • Ohgushi H, Goldberg VM and Caplan AI. Heterotopic osteogenesis in porous ceramics induced by marrow cells. J Orthop Res 1989; 7: 568-578.
    • (1989) J Orthop Res , vol.7 , pp. 568-578
    • Ohgushi, H.1    Goldberg, V.M.2    Caplan, A.I.3
  • 4
    • 0024353950 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in rats
    • Ohgushi H, Goldberg VM and Caplan AI. Repair of bone defects with marrow cells and porous ceramic. Experiments in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 1989; 60: 334-339.
    • (1989) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.60 , pp. 334-339
    • Ohgushi, H.1    Goldberg, V.M.2    Caplan, A.I.3
  • 5
    • 0025027290 scopus 로고
    • In vivo osteochondrogenic potential of cultured cells derived from the periosteum
    • Nakahara H, Bruder SP, Goldberg VM, et al. In vivo osteochondrogenic potential of cultured cells derived from the periosteum. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1990; 259: 223-232.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.259 , pp. 223-232
    • Nakahara, H.1    Bruder, S.P.2    Goldberg, V.M.3
  • 6
    • 0023883221 scopus 로고
    • A water-soluble fraction from adult bone stimulates the differentiation of cartilage in explants of embryonic muscle
    • Lucas PA, Syftestad GT and Caplan AI. A water-soluble fraction from adult bone stimulates the differentiation of cartilage in explants of embryonic muscle. Differentiation 1988; 37: 47-52.
    • (1988) Differentiation , vol.37 , pp. 47-52
    • Lucas, P.A.1    Syftestad, G.T.2    Caplan, A.I.3
  • 7
    • 0019308856 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural aspects
    • Nathanson MA and Hay ED. Analysis of cartilage differentiation from skeletal muscle grown on bone matrix. I. Ultrastructural aspects. Dev Biol 1980; 78: 301-331.
    • (1980) Dev Biol , vol.78 , pp. 301-331
    • Nathanson, M.A.1    Hay, E.D.2
  • 8
    • 0023681275 scopus 로고
    • Osteogenesis in in vivo diffusion chamber cultures of human marrow cells
    • Bab I, Passi-Even L, Gazit D, et al. Osteogenesis in in vivo diffusion chamber cultures of human marrow cells. Bone Miner 1988; 4: 373-386.
    • (1988) Bone Miner , vol.4 , pp. 373-386
    • Bab, I.1    Passi-Even, L.2    Gazit, D.3
  • 9
    • 0028911461 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone alters the subpopulation make-up of rat bone marrow stromal cell cultures
    • Herbertson A and Aubin JE. Dexamethasone alters the subpopulation make-up of rat bone marrow stromal cell cultures. J Bone Miner Res 1995; 10: 285-294.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 285-294
    • Herbertson, A.1    Aubin, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0025739798 scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic progenitor cells in rat bone marrow stromal populations exhibit self-renewal in culture
    • McCulloch CA, Strugurescu M, Hughes F, et al. Osteogenic progenitor cells in rat bone marrow stromal populations exhibit self-renewal in culture. Blood 1991; 77: 1906-1911.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 1906-1911
    • McCulloch, C.A.1    Strugurescu, M.2    Hughes, F.3
  • 11
    • 0027595948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering
    • Langer R and Vacanti JP. Tissue engineering. Science 1993; 260: 920-926.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 920-926
    • Langer, R.1    Vacanti, J.P.2
  • 12
    • 0032580354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug delivery and targeting
    • Langer R. Drug delivery and targeting. Nature 1998; 392: 5-10.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 5-10
    • Langer, R.1
  • 13
    • 0034492315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells
    • Fu S and Liesveld J. Mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells. Blood Rev 2000; 14: 205-218.
    • (2000) Blood Rev , vol.14 , pp. 205-218
    • Fu, S.1    Liesveld, J.2
  • 14
    • 0033856380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering via local gene delivery
    • Bonadio J. Tissue engineering via local gene delivery. J Mol Med 2000; 78: 303-311.
    • (2000) J Mol Med , vol.78 , pp. 303-311
    • Bonadio, J.1
  • 15
    • 0034670057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering via local gene delivery: Update and future prospects for enhancing the technology
    • Bonadio J. Tissue engineering via local gene delivery: update and future prospects for enhancing the technology. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2000; 44: 185-194.
    • (2000) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.44 , pp. 185-194
    • Bonadio, J.1
  • 16
    • 0029099729 scopus 로고
    • Cancer gene therapy using plasmid DNA: Pharmacokinetic study of DNA following injection in mice
    • Lew D, Parker SE, Latimer T, et al. Cancer gene therapy using plasmid DNA: pharmacokinetic study of DNA following injection in mice. Hum Gene Ther 1995; 6: 553-564.
    • (1995) Hum Gene Ther , vol.6 , pp. 553-564
    • Lew, D.1    Parker, S.E.2    Latimer, T.3
  • 17
    • 0024782719 scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor beta in bone remodeling: A review
    • Bonewald LF and Mundy GR. Role of transforming growth factor beta in bone remodeling: a review. Connect Tissue Res 1989; 23: 201-208.
    • (1989) Connect Tissue Res , vol.23 , pp. 201-208
    • Bonewald, L.F.1    Mundy, G.R.2
  • 18
    • 0023664056 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta is a bifunctional regulator of replication and collagen synthesis in osteoblast-enriched cell cultures from fetal rat bone
    • Centrella M McCarthy TL and Canalis E. Transforming growth factor beta is a bifunctional regulator of replication and collagen synthesis in osteoblast-enriched cell cultures from fetal rat bone. J Biol Chem 1987; 262: 2869-2874.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 2869-2874
    • Centrella, M.1    McCarthy, T.L.2    Canalis, E.3
  • 19
    • 0023183993 scopus 로고
    • Osteoblasts synthesize and respond to transforming growth factor-type beta (TGF-beta) in vitro
    • Robey PG, Young MF, Flanders KC, et al. Osteoblasts synthesize and respond to transforming growth factor-type beta (TGF-beta) in vitro. J Cell Biol 1987; 105: 457-463.
    • (1987) J Cell Biol , vol.105 , pp. 457-463
    • Robey, P.G.1    Young, M.F.2    Flanders, K.C.3
  • 20
    • 0030016220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors for bone growth and repair: IGF, TGF beta and BMP
    • Linkhart TA, Mohan S and Baylink DJ. Growth factors for bone growth and repair: IGF, TGF beta and BMP. Bone 1996; 19: 1S-12S.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.19
    • Linkhart, T.A.1    Mohan, S.2    Baylink, D.J.3
  • 22
    • 0028429138 scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of recombinant transforming growth factor beta 2 (rTGF-beta 2) stimulates parameters of cancellous bone formation in juvenile and adult rats
    • Rosen D, Miller SC, DeLeon E, et al. Systemic administration of recombinant transforming growth factor beta 2 (rTGF-beta 2) stimulates parameters of cancellous bone formation in juvenile and adult rats. Bone 1994; 15: 355-359.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 355-359
    • Rosen, D.1    Miller, S.C.2    Deleon, E.3
  • 23
    • 0025174826 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta in the regulation of fracture repair
    • Joyce ME, Jingushi S and Bolander ME. Transforming growth factor-beta in the regulation of fracture repair. Orthop Clin North Am 1990; 21: 199-209.
    • (1990) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 199-209
    • Joyce, M.E.1    Jingushi, S.2    Bolander, M.E.3
  • 24
    • 0027445123 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta enhances fracture healing in rabbit tibiae
    • Lind M, Schumacker B, Soballe K, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta enhances fracture healing in rabbit tibiae. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 64: 553-556.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.64 , pp. 553-556
    • Lind, M.1    Schumacker, B.2    Soballe, K.3
  • 25
    • 0024818355 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen
    • Leung DW, Cachianes G, Kuang WJ, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen. Science 1989; 246: 1306-1309.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Leung, D.W.1    Cachianes, G.2    Kuang, W.J.3
  • 26
    • 0025937855 scopus 로고
    • Purification and cloning of vascular endothelial growth factor secreted by pituitary folliculostellate cells
    • Ferrara N, Leung DW, Cachianes G, et al. Purification and cloning of vascular endothelial growth factor secreted by pituitary folliculostellate cells. Methods Enzymol 1991; 198: 391-405.
    • (1991) Methods Enzymol , vol.198 , pp. 391-405
    • Ferrara, N.1    Leung, D.W.2    Cachianes, G.3
  • 27
    • 0028362417 scopus 로고
    • Role of vascular endothelial cells in bone biology
    • Collin-Osdoby P. Role of vascular endothelial cells in bone biology. J Cell Biochem 1994; 55: 304-309.
    • (1994) J Cell Biochem , vol.55 , pp. 304-309
    • Collin-Osdoby, P.1
  • 28
    • 0028263883 scopus 로고
    • Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression by prostaglandin E2 and E1 in osteoblasts
    • Harada S, Nagy JA, Sullivan KA, et al. Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression by prostaglandin E2 and E1 in osteoblasts. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 2490-2496.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2490-2496
    • Harada, S.1    Nagy, J.A.2    Sullivan, K.A.3
  • 29
    • 0032749339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 modulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by osteoblasts
    • Saadeh PB, Mehrara BJ, Steinbrech DS, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta1 modulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by osteoblasts. Am J Physiol 1999; 277: C628-C637.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Saadeh, P.B.1    Mehrara, B.J.2    Steinbrech, D.S.3
  • 30
    • 33645392225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer into rat mesenchymal stem cells: A comparative study of viral and nonviral vectors
    • McMahon JM, Conroy S, Lyons M, et al. Gene transfer into rat mesenchymal stem cells: a comparative study of viral and nonviral vectors. Stem Cells Dev 2006; 15: 87-96.
    • (2006) Stem Cells Dev , vol.15 , pp. 87-96
    • McMahon, J.M.1    Conroy, S.2    Lyons, M.3
  • 31
    • 0028020582 scopus 로고
    • Lipofectin-mediated versus adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in vitro and in vivo: Comparison of canine and porcine model systems
    • Mazur W, Ali NM, Grinstead WC, et al. Lipofectin-mediated versus adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in vitro and in vivo: comparison of canine and porcine model systems. Coron Artery Dis 1994; 5: 779-786.
    • (1994) Coron Artery Dis , vol.5 , pp. 779-786
    • Mazur, W.1    Ali, N.M.2    Grinstead, W.C.3
  • 32
    • 0033000907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New delivery system for plasmid DNA in vivo using atelocollagen as a carrier material: The minipellet
    • Ochiya T, Takahama Y, Nagahara S, et al. New delivery system for plasmid DNA in vivo using atelocollagen as a carrier material: the minipellet. Nat Med 1999; 5: 707-710.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 707-710
    • Ochiya, T.1    Takahama, Y.2    Nagahara, S.3
  • 33
    • 0033017213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA delivery from polymer matrices for tissue engineering
    • Shea LD, Smiley E, Bonadio J, et al. DNA delivery from polymer matrices for tissue engineering. Nat Biotechnol 1999; 17: 551-554.
    • (1999) Nat Biotechnol , vol.17 , pp. 551-554
    • Shea, L.D.1    Smiley, E.2    Bonadio, J.3
  • 34
    • 0033021062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized, direct plasmid gene delivery in vivo: Prolonged therapy results in reproducible tissue regeneration
    • Bonadio J, Smiley E, Patil P, et al. Localized, direct plasmid gene delivery in vivo: prolonged therapy results in reproducible tissue regeneration. Nat Med 1999; 5: 753-759.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 753-759
    • Bonadio, J.1    Smiley, E.2    Patil, P.3
  • 36
    • 0036192486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates chemotactic migration of primary human osteoblasts
    • Mayr-Wohlfart U, Waltenberger J, Hausser H, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates chemotactic migration of primary human osteoblasts. Bone 2002; 30: 472-477.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , pp. 472-477
    • Mayr-Wohlfart, U.1    Waltenberger, J.2    Hausser, H.3
  • 37
    • 0028237788 scopus 로고
    • Vasculotropin/vascular endothelial growth factor induces differentiation in cultured osteoblasts
    • Midy V and Plouet J. Vasculotropin/vascular endothelial growth factor induces differentiation in cultured osteoblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994; 199: 380-386.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.199 , pp. 380-386
    • Midy, V.1    Plouet, J.2
  • 38
    • 0034815142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and transforming growth factor-beta1 on osteoblast differentiation
    • Spinella-Jaegle S, Roman-Roman S, Faucheu C, et al. Opposite effects of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and transforming growth factor-beta1 on osteoblast differentiation. Bone 2001; 29: 323-330.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 323-330
    • Spinella-Jaegle, S.1    Roman-Roman, S.2    Faucheu, C.3
  • 39
    • 0030006574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human SaOS-2 osteoblast- like cells and murine osteoblasts induced by insulinlike growth factor I
    • Goad DL, Rubin J, Wang H, et al. Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human SaOS-2 osteoblast- like cells and murine osteoblasts induced by insulinlike growth factor I. Endocrinology 1996; 137: 2262-2268.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 2262-2268
    • Goad, D.L.1    Rubin, J.2    Wang, H.3
  • 40
    • 41449101847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between vascular endothelial growth factor, notch, and transforming growth factor-beta in vascular morphogenesis
    • Holderfield MT and Hughes CC. Crosstalk between vascular endothelial growth factor, notch, and transforming growth factor-beta in vascular morphogenesis. Circ Res 2008; 102: 637-652.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.102 , pp. 637-652
    • Holderfield, M.T.1    Hughes, C.C.2
  • 41
    • 0032948040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of BMP-2 by rat bone marrow stromal cells in culture
    • Bi LX, Simmons DJ and Mainous E. Expression of BMP-2 by rat bone marrow stromal cells in culture. Calcif Tissue Int 1999; 64: 63-68.
    • (1999) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.64 , pp. 63-68
    • Bi, L.X.1    Simmons, D.J.2    Mainous, E.3
  • 42
    • 0025098955 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of glucocorticoid regulation of alkaline phosphatase gene expression in osteoblast-like cells
    • Green E, Todd B and Heath D. Mechanism of glucocorticoid regulation of alkaline phosphatase gene expression in osteoblast-like cells. Eur J Biochem 1990; 188: 147-153.
    • (1990) Eur J Biochem , vol.188 , pp. 147-153
    • Green, E.1    Todd, B.2    Heath, D.3
  • 43
    • 0036249887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow cells subcultured with and without dexamethasone
    • Ter Brugge PJ and Jansen JA. In vitro osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow cells subcultured with and without dexamethasone. Tissue Eng 2002; 8: 321-331.
    • (2002) Tissue Eng , vol.8 , pp. 321-331
    • Brugge, T.P.J.1    Jansen, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0036307222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone
    • Canalis E and Delany AM. Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002; 966: 73-81.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.966 , pp. 73-81
    • Canalis, E.1    Delany, A.M.2
  • 45
    • 0242581702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief bone morphogenetic protein 2 treatment of glucocorticoid-inhibited MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts rescues commitment-associated cell cycle and mineralization without alteration of Runx 2
    • Luppen CA. Leclerc N. Noh T. et al. Brief bone morphogenetic protein 2 treatment of glucocorticoid-inhibited MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts rescues commitment-associated cell cycle and mineralization without alteration of Runx 2. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 44995-45003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 44995-45003
    • Luppen, C.A.1    Leclerc, N.2    Noh, T.3
  • 46
    • 0142122975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein-2 restores mineralization in glucocorticoid-inhibited MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cultures
    • Luppen CA, Smith E, Spevak L, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 restores mineralization in glucocorticoid-inhibited MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cultures. J Bone Miner Res 2003; 18: 1186-1197.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 1186-1197
    • Luppen, C.A.1    Smith, E.2    Spevak, L.3
  • 47
    • 0020572232 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid modulation of cell proliferation in cultured osteoblast-like bone cells: Differences between rat and mouse
    • Chen TL, Cone CM and Feldman D. Glucocorticoid modulation of cell proliferation in cultured osteoblast-like bone cells: differences between rat and mouse. Endocrinology 1983; 112: 1739-1745.
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 1739-1745
    • Chen, T.L.1    Cone, C.M.2    Feldman, D.3
  • 48
    • 0030011814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role for insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in glucocorticoid inhibition of normal human osteoblast-like cell proliferation
    • Chevalley T, Strong DD, Mohan S, et al. Evidence for a role for insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in glucocorticoid inhibition of normal human osteoblast-like cell proliferation. Eur J Endocrinol 1996; 134: 591-601.
    • (1996) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.134 , pp. 591-601
    • Chevalley, T.1    Strong, D.D.2    Mohan, S.3
  • 49
    • 0034733664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit developmental stage-specific osteoblast cell cycle. Dissociation of cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 from E2F4-p130 complexes
    • Smith E, Redman RA, Logg CR, et al. Glucocorticoids inhibit developmental stage-specific osteoblast cell cycle. Dissociation of cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 from E2F4-p130 complexes. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 19992-20001.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 19992-20001
    • Smith, E.1    Redman, R.A.2    Logg, C.R.3
  • 50
    • 0032528180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of osteoblastogenesis and promotion of apoptosis of osteoblasts and osteocytes by glucocorticoids. Potential mechanisms of their deleterious effects on bone
    • Weinstein RS, Jilka RL, Parfitt AM, et al. Inhibition of osteoblastogenesis and promotion of apoptosis of osteoblasts and osteocytes by glucocorticoids. Potential mechanisms of their deleterious effects on bone. J Clin Invest 1998; 102: 274-282.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , pp. 274-282
    • Weinstein, R.S.1    Jilka, R.L.2    Parfitt, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 0028913963 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol downregulates osteoblast alpha 1 (I) procollagen mRNA by transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms
    • Delany AM, Gabbitas BY and Canalis E. Cortisol downregulates osteoblast alpha 1 (I) procollagen mRNA by transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms. J Cell Biochem 1995; 57: 488-494.
    • (1995) J Cell Biochem , vol.57 , pp. 488-494
    • Delany, A.M.1    Gabbitas, B.Y.2    Canalis, E.3
  • 52
    • 0032570588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in transforming growth factor beta receptor I expression and transcription factor CBFa1 on bone cells by glucocorticoid
    • Chang DJ, Ji C, Kim KK, et al. Reduction in transforming growth factor beta receptor I expression and transcription factor CBFa1 on bone cells by glucocorticoid. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 4892-4896.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 4892-4896
    • Chang, D.J.1    Ji, C.2    Kim, K.K.3
  • 53
    • 0028341364 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transforming growth factor beta on bone nodule formation and expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteocalcin, osteopontin, alkaline phosphatase, and type I collagen mRNA in long-term cultures of fetal rat calvarial osteoblasts
    • Harris SE, Bonewald LF, Harris MA, et al. Effects of transforming growth factor beta on bone nodule formation and expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteocalcin, osteopontin, alkaline phosphatase, and type I collagen mRNA in long-term cultures of fetal rat calvarial osteoblasts. J Bone Miner Res 1994; 9: 855-863.
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 855-863
    • Harris, S.E.1    Bonewald, L.F.2    Harris, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.