메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 324-339

Gender inequalities in golf: A consented exclusion?

Author keywords

Discrimination; Facilitators constraints; Gender; Golf nineteenth to twenty first centuries

Indexed keywords

EIGHTEENTH CENTURY; FEMALE; GENDER; LIFESTYLE; NINETEENTH CENTURY; PERSISTENCE; RESEARCH;

EID: 84885027097     PISSN: 17506182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/IJCTHR-12-2011-0005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 41549132619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievement goals and gender effects on multidimensional anxiety in national elite sports
    • Abrahamsen, F.E., Roberts, G.C. and Pensgaard, A.M. (2007), “Achievement goals and gender effects on multidimensional anxiety in national elite sports”, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Vol. 9, pp. 449–464.
    • (2007) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.9 , pp. 449-464
    • Abrahamsen, F.E.1    Roberts, G.C.2    Pensgaard, A.M.3
  • 2
    • 84973748589 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: a theory of gendered organizations
    • Acker, J. (1990), “Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: a theory of gendered organizations”, Gender & Society, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 139–158.
    • (1990) Gender & Society , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-158
    • Acker, J.1
  • 3
    • 38849204818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.
    • Borsay, P. (2006), A History of Leisure, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.
    • (2006) A History of Leisure
    • Borsay, P.1
  • 6
    • 84885027928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, skill, and performance in amateur golf: an examination of NCAA division I golfers
    • available at: / (accessed 8 November 2011).
    • Callan, S.J. and Thomas, J.M. (2006), “Gender, skill, and performance in amateur golf: an examination of NCAA division I golfers”, The Sports Journal, available at: www.thesportjournal.org/article/gender-skill-and-performance-amateur-golf-examination-ncaa-division-i-golfers/ (accessed 8 November 2011).
    • (2006) The Sports Journal
    • Callan, S.J.1    Thomas, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 84885071438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duhaime.org – Law+Legal Information, available at: / (accessed 8 November 2011).
    • Canada's Supreme Court (2011), Canada's Supreme Court, Duhaime.org – Law+Legal Information, available at: www.duhaime.org/ (accessed 8 November 2011).
    • (2011) Canada's Supreme Court
  • 9
    • 0023085051 scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure
    • Crawford, D.W. and Godbey, G. (1987), “Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 9, pp. 119–127.
    • (1987) Leisure Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 119-127
    • Crawford, D.W.1    Godbey, G.2
  • 10
    • 84885046494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at: (accessed 11 February 2012).
    • EGA (2011), European Golf Association, available at: www.ega-golf.ch (accessed 11 February 2012).
    • (2011) European Golf Association
  • 11
    • 84871056166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing minority golf participation through PGA education initiatives
    • available at: (accessed 7 August 2011).
    • Fjelstul, J., Jackson, L.A. and Tesone, D.V. (2011), “Increasing minority golf participation through PGA education initiatives”, SAGE Open, pp. 1–5, available at: http://sgo.sageloc>.com/content/1/2/2158244011416009 (accessed 7 August 2011).
    • (2011) SAGE Open , pp. 1-5
    • Fjelstul, J.1    Jackson, L.A.2    Tesone, D.V.3
  • 13
    • 77950720718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An excellent means of combining fresh air, exercise and society: females on the fairways, 1890-1914
    • George, J. (2009), “An excellent means of combining fresh air, exercise and society: females on the fairways, 1890-1914”, Sport in History, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 333–352.
    • (2009) Sport in History , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-352
    • George, J.1
  • 14
    • 79952873964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ladies first? Establishing a place for women golfers in British golf clubs, 1867-1914
    • George, J. (2010), “Ladies first? Establishing a place for women golfers in British golf clubs, 1867-1914”, Sport in History, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 288–308.
    • (2010) Sport in History , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-308
    • George, J.1
  • 15
    • 77954966993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women to the fore: gender accommodation and resistance at the British golf clubs before 1914
    • George, J., Kay, J. and Vamplew, W. (2007), “Women to the fore: gender accommodation and resistance at the British golf clubs before 1914”, Sporting Traditions, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 79–98.
    • (2007) Sporting Traditions , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-98
    • George, J.1    Kay, J.2    Vamplew, W.3
  • 16
    • 0033930842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism demand constraints: a skiing participation
    • Gilbert, D. and Hudson, S. (2000), “Tourism demand constraints: a skiing participation”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 906–925.
    • (2000) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 906-925
    • Gilbert, D.1    Hudson, S.2
  • 17
    • 0004108381 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • Gilligan, C. (1982), In a Different Voice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1982) a Different Voice
    • Gilligan, C.1
  • 19
    • 0036713787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation
    • Grouios, G. and Alexandris, K. (2002), “Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation”, Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 233–252.
    • (2002) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-252
    • Grouios, G.1    Alexandris, K.2
  • 20
    • 79959238856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many a slip twixt cup and the lip: equal opportunity and Victorian golf clubs
    • Haig-Muir, M. (2000), “Many a slip twixt cup and the lip: equal opportunity and Victorian golf clubs”, Sporting Traditions, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 19–38.
    • (2000) Sporting Traditions , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-38
    • Haig-Muir, M.1
  • 21
    • 0001118092 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of leisure for women: an integrative review of the research
    • Henderson, K.A. (1990), “The meaning of leisure for women: an integrative review of the research”, Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 22, pp. 228–243.
    • (1990) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.22 , pp. 228-243
    • Henderson, K.A.1
  • 22
    • 36549033860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and leisure: premises and performances uncovered in an integrative review
    • Henderson, K.A. and Hickerson, B. (2007), “Women and leisure: premises and performances uncovered in an integrative review”, Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 591–610.
    • (2007) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-610
    • Henderson, K.A.1    Hickerson, B.2
  • 23
    • 84871033230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT.
    • Hudson, D. Jr (2008), Women in Golf, Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT.
    • (2008) Women in Golf
    • Hudson, D.1
  • 24
    • 79957807686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodfellow Publishers Limited, Woodeaton.
    • Hudson, S. and Hudson, L. (2010), Golf Tourism, Goodfellow Publishers Limited, Woodeaton.
    • (2010) Golf Tourism
    • Hudson, S.1    Hudson, L.2
  • 25
    • 16344391289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture Publishing Inc., State College, PA
    • Jackson, E. (Ed.) (1997), Constraints to Leisure, Venture Publishing Inc., State College, PA, pp. 75–88.
    • (1997) Constraints to Leisure , pp. 75-88
    • Jackson, E.1
  • 27
    • 34447334819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of physical activity: a review of evidence about parks and recreation
    • Kaczynski, A. and Henderson, K. (2007), “Environmental correlates of physical activity: a review of evidence about parks and recreation”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 315–354.
    • (2007) Leisure Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-354
    • Kaczynski, A.1    Henderson, K.2
  • 28
    • 77954272986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory as a framework for understanding women's psychological well-being outcomes from leisure-time physical activity
    • Lloyd, K. and Little, D. (2010), “Self-determination theory as a framework for understanding women's psychological well-being outcomes from leisure-time physical activity”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 32 No. 4, pp. 369–385.
    • (2010) Leisure Sciences , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-385
    • Lloyd, K.1    Little, D.2
  • 29
    • 33645989186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting past the red tees: constraints women face in golf and strategies to help them stay
    • McGinnis, L. and Gentry, J.W. (2006), “Getting past the red tees: constraints women face in golf and strategies to help them stay”, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 20, pp. 218–247.
    • (2006) Journal of Sport Management , vol.20 , pp. 218-247
    • McGinnis, L.1    Gentry, J.W.2
  • 30
    • 58049209801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ritual-based behavior that reinforces hegemonic masculinity in golf: variations in women golfers' responses
    • McGinnis, L., Gentry, J.W. and McQuillan, J. (2009), “Ritual-based behavior that reinforces hegemonic masculinity in golf: variations in women golfers' responses”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 31 No. 1, pp. 19–36.
    • (2009) Leisure Sciences , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-36
    • McGinnis, L.1    Gentry, J.W.2    McQuillan, J.3
  • 33
    • 27144456502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of active leisure for women with young children – an ‘ethic of care’ prevails
    • Miller, Y. and Brown, W. (2005), “Determinants of active leisure for women with young children – an ‘ethic of care’ prevails”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 27 No. 5, pp. 405–420.
    • (2005) Leisure Sciences , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-420
    • Miller, Y.1    Brown, W.2
  • 34
    • 0040745612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of professional golf earnings
    • Moy, R.L. and Liaw, T. (1998), “Determinants of professional golf earnings”, The American Economist, Vol. 42, pp. 65–70.
    • (1998) The American Economist , vol.42 , pp. 65-70
    • Moy, R.L.1    Liaw, T.2
  • 36
    • 0036524526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitators to leisure
    • Raymore, L. (2002), “Facilitators to leisure”, Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 34, pp. 37–51.
    • (2002) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.34 , pp. 37-51
    • Raymore, L.1
  • 37
    • 34848900879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Girl power’ and participation in macho recreation: the case of female Harley riders
    • Roster, C. (2007), “‘Girl power’ and participation in macho recreation: the case of female Harley riders”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 29 No. 5, pp. 443–461.
    • (2007) Leisure Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-461
    • Roster, C.1
  • 38
    • 0041745411 scopus 로고
    • Gender in tourism
    • Swain, M. (1995), “Gender in tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 247–266.
    • (1995) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-266
    • Swain, M.1
  • 39
    • 30844470037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to physically active leisure among college students
    • Sylvia-Bobiak, S. and Caldwell, L. (2006), “Factors related to physically active leisure among college students”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 73–89.
    • (2006) Leisure Sciences , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-89
    • Sylvia-Bobiak, S.1    Caldwell, L.2
  • 40
    • 77954995030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing space: inclusion, exclusion, and accommodation at the British golf club before 1914
    • Vamplew, W. (2010), “Sharing space: inclusion, exclusion, and accommodation at the British golf club before 1914”, Journal of Sport and Social Issues, Vol. 34, pp. 359–375.
    • (2010) Journal of Sport and Social Issues , vol.34 , pp. 359-375
    • Vamplew, W.1
  • 41
    • 79957614514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holistic case-based modelling of customer's thinking-doing destination choice
    • in March, R. and Woodside, A. (Eds) CABI Publishing, Wallingford
    • Woodside, A.G., MacDonald, R. and Burford, M. (2005), “Holistic case-based modelling of customer's thinking-doing destination choice”, in March, R. and Woodside, A. (Eds), Tourism Behavior: Travellers' Decisions and Actions, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 73–111.
    • (2005) Tourism Behavior: Travellers' Decisions and Actions , pp. 73-111
    • Woodside, A.G.1    MacDonald, R.2    Burford, M.3
  • 42
    • 36649016865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing theory for understanding travelers' own explanations of discretionary travel behavior
    • Woodside, A.G., Krauss, E., Caldwell, M. and Chebat, J.-C. (2007), “Advancing theory for understanding travelers' own explanations of discretionary travel behavior”, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 15–35.
    • (2007) Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-35
    • Woodside, A.G.1    Krauss, E.2    Caldwell, M.3    Chebat, J.-C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.