An assessment of market and policy barriers for demand response providing ancillary services in U.S. electricity markets

Energy Policy

Volumn 62, Issue , 2013, Pages 1031-1039

  Cappers, Peter ^a   MacDonald, Jason ^a   Goldman, Charles ^a   Ma, Ookie ^b  

^a LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy   (United States)

Author keywords

Ancillary services; Demand response; Renewable integration

Indexed keywords

ANCILLARY SERVICE; DEMAND RESPONSE; DEMAND RESPONSE PROGRAMS; DEMAND RESPONSE RESOURCES; ELECTRICITY MARKET; INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT; RENEWABLE GENERATION; RENEWABLE INTEGRATION;

COMMERCE;

INVESTMENTS;

DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT; ELECTRICITY SUPPLY; ENERGY MARKET; ENERGY POLICY; RENEWABLE RESOURCE; SERVICE PROVISION;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 84884975063     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.003     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Bode J.L., Sullivan M.J., Berghman D., Eto J.H. Incorporating residential AC load control into ancillary service markets: measurement and settlement. Energy Policy 2013.
2. Callaway D.S. Tapping the energy storage potential in electric loads to deliver load following and regulation, with application to wind energy. Energy Conversion and Management 2009, 50(5):1389-1400.
3. Cappers P., Mills A., Goldman C., Wiser R., Eto J.H. An assessment of the role mass market demand response could play in contributing to the management of variable generation integration issues. Energy Policy 2012, 48:420-429.
4. Centolella P. The integration of price responsive demand into Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) wholesale power markets and system operations. Energy 2010, 35(4):1568-1574.
5. Chen Y.H., Li J. Comparison of security constrained economic dispatch formulations to incorporate reliability standards on demand response resources into Midwest ISO co-optimized energy and ancillary service market. Electric Power Systems Research 2011, 81(9):1786-1795.
6. Colorado PUC, 2009. Decision No. C09-1446: Order Addressing Phase I and ECA Issues [Docket No. 09AL-299E].
7. ERCOT 2012a. Section 4: Day Ahead Operations. Section in ERCOT Nodal Protocols.
8. ERCOT 2012b. Section 6: Adjustment Period and Real-Time Operations. Section in ERCOT Nodal Protocols.
9. ERCOT 2012c. Section 9: Settlement and Billing. Section in ERCOT Nodal Protocols.
10. Eto, J.H., Nelson-Hoffman, J., Parker, E., Bernier, C., Young, P., Sheehan, D., Kueck, J., Kirby, B., 2012. The demand response spinning reserve demonstration-measuring the speed and magnitude of aggregated demand response. Presented at System Science (HICSS). In: 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on.
11. FERC 2008. Final Rule-Docket No. RM07-19-000 and AD07-7-000.
12. FERC 2009. A National Assessment of Demand Response Potential: Staff Report. Washington, D.C. June 2009.
13. FERC 2011a. Order 745: Demand Response Compensation in Organized Wholesale Energy Markets.
14. FERC 2011b. Order 755: Frequency Regulation Compensation in Organized Wholesale Power Markets.
15. FERC 2012. Electric Power Markets: National Overview. 2012.
16. Hogan, M., 2012. What Lies Beyond Capacity Markets? Delivering Least Cost Reliability Under the New Resource Paradigm. August 2012.
17. Hovgaard T.G., Larsen L.F.S., Edlund K., Jorgensen J.B. Model predictive control technologies for efficient and flexible power consumption in refrigeration systems. Energy 2012, 44(1):105-116.
18. IRC 2012. North American Wholesale Electricity Demand Response Program Comparison, 2011 Edition.
19. Kiliccote, S., Piette, M.A., Ghatikar, G., Koch, E., Hennage, D., Hernandez, J., Chiu, A., Sezgen, O., Goodin, J., 2009. Open Automated Demand Response Communications in Demand Response for Wholesale Ancillary Services. November 2009.
20. Kirby, B., 2006. Demand Response for Power System Reliability: FAQ. Oak Ridge, TN. December 2006. ORNL/TM 2006/565.
21. Kirby, B., Kueck, J., 2003. Spinning Reserve from Pump Load: A Report to the California Department of Water Resources. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, ORNL/TM-2003/99.
22. Kirby, B.J., 2007. Load Response Fundamentally Matches Power System Reliability Requirements. Presented at Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE. 24-28 June 2007.
23. Lu N., Zhang Y. Design considerations of a centralized load controller using thermostatically controlled appliances for continuous regulation reserves. Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on, 2012, (99):1-8.
24. MacDonald, J., Cappers, P., Callaway, D., Kiliccote, S., 2012. Demand Response Providing Ancillary Services. Presented at Grid-Interop.
25. Mathieu J.L., Koch S., Callaway D.S. State estimation and control of electric loads to manage real-time energy imbalance. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 2013, 28(1):430-440.
26. MISO 2012. Business Practices Manual: Energy and Operating Reserve Markets.
27. NAPEE 2007. Aligning Utility Incentives with Investment in Energy Efficiency.
28. Navid N., Rosenwald G. Market solutions for managing ramp flexibility with high penetration of renewable resource. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2012, 3(4):784-790.
29. NERC, 2009. Accommodating High Levels of Variable Generation: Special Report. Princeton, NJ. April, 2009.
30. NERC, 2010. Distubance Control Performance. BAL-002-1.
31. Ning L. An evaluation of the HVAC load potential for providing load balancing service. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2012, 3(3):1263-1270.
32. PJM, 2012a. PJM Manual 11: Energy & Ancillary Services Market Operations.
33. PJM, 2012b. PJM Manual 12: Balancing Operations.
34. Powers, D., 2003. Southwest Connecticut RFP. Presented at ISO-NE Markets Committee November Meeting. November 14, 2003.
35. Samad T., Kiliccote S. Smart grid technologies and applications for the industrial sector. Computers & Chemical Engineering 2012, 47:76-84.
36. Sullivan, M., Bode, J., Kellow, B., Woehleke, S., Eto, J., 2013. Using residential AC load control in grid operations: PG&E's ancillary service pilot. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 4 (2), 1162-1170.
37. Todd, D., Caufield, M., Helms, B., Generating, A.P., Starke, I.M., Kirby, B., Kueck, J., 2008 Providing Reliability Services Through Demand Response: A Preliminary Evaluation of the Demand Response Capabilities of Alcoa inc. ORNL/TM. 233.
38. Walawalkar R., Fernands S., Thakur N., Chevva K.R. Evolution and current status of demand response (DR) in electricity markets: insights from PJM and NYISO. Energy 2010, 35(4):1553-1560.
39. WECC, 2007., Operating Reserves. BAL-STD-002-0.
40. Wellinghoff, J., 2009. Remarks by FERC Chairman Jon Wellinghoff at CAISO Stakeholder Symposium. October 7, 2009.
41. Wisconsin Administrative Code, 2012 Wisconsin Administrative Code. PSC §117.05.
42. Wiser, R., Barbose, G., Holt, E., 2010. Supporting Solar Power in Renewable Portfolio Standards: Experience from the United States. Berkeley, CA. October, 2010. LBNL-3984E.
43. Woychik E. Optimizing demand response: a comprehensive DR business case quantifies a full range of concurrent benefits. Public Utilities Fortnightly 2008, 146(5):52-56.
44. Yoshimura, H., 2005. Demand Response: Keeping the Power Flowing in Southwest Connecticut. Presented at State of Vermont Public Service Board. September 30, 2005.