Vitamin D and the Intestinal Absorption of Calcium: A View and Overview

Vitamin D

Volumn 1, Issue , 2005, Pages 411-428

  Wasserman, Robert H ^a  

^a Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84884870195     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012252687-9/50027-9     Document Type: Chapter

References (144)

1. Robertson WG Chemistry and biochemistry of calcium. Calcium in Human Biology 1988, Springer-Verlag, London. B.E.C. Nordin (Ed.).
2. Avioli LV, Birge SJ Mechanisms of calcium absorption: A reappraisal. Physiology of Membrane Disorders 1978, 919-940. Plenum, New York. T.E. Andreoli, J.F. Hoffman, D.D. Fanestil (Eds.).
3. Harrison HE Vitamin D malnutrition. Prog Food Nutr Sci 1975, 1:349-357.
4. Bronner F, Pansu D Nutritional aspects of calcium absorption. J Nutr 1999, 129(1):9-12.
5. Walling MW Regulation of intestinal calcium and inorganic phosphate absorption. Endocrinology of Calcium Metabolism 1982, 87-101. Raven Press, New York. J.A. Parsons (Ed.).
6. Favus MJ Factors that influence absorption and secretion of calcium in the small intestine and colon. Am J Physiol 1985, 248(1):G147-G157.
7. Bronner F, Pansu D, Stein WD An analysis of intestinal calcium transport across the rat intestine. Am J Physiol 1986, 250(1):G561-G569.
8. Christakos S, Gabrielides C, Rhoten WB Vitamin D-dependent calcium binding proteins: chemistry, distribution, functional considerations, and molecular biology. Endocr Rev 1989, 10(1):3-26.
9. Gross M, Kumar R Physiology and biochemistry of vitamin D-dependent calcium binding proteins. Am J Physiol 1990, 259:F195-F209.
10. Wasserman RH, Fullmer CS Vitamin D and intestinal calcium transport: facts, speculations and hypotheses. J Nutr 1995, 125(7 Suppl):1971S-1979S.
11. Bouillon R, Van Cromphaut S, Carmeliet G Intestinal calcium absorption: Molecular vitamin D mediated mechanisms. J Cell Biochem 2003, 88(2):332-339.
12. 2+ transport. Biochim Biophys Acta 2002, 1600(1-2):6-11.
13. Peng JB, Brown EM, Hediger MA Apical entry channels in calcium-transporting epithelia. News Physiol Sci 2003, 18(4):158-163.
14. Holick MF Vitamin D: A millenium perspective. J Cell Biochem 2003, 88:296-307.
15. 3 and the unidirectional calcium fluxes across the rachitic chick duodenum. Am J Physiol 1962, 203:221-224.
16. Wasserman RH, Taylor AN Some aspects of the intestinal absorption of calcium, with special reference to vitamin D. An Advanced Treatise 1969, Vol. III:321-403. Academic Press, New York. C.L. Comar, F. Bronner (Eds.).
17. Wilkinson R Absorption of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Calcium Phosphate and Magnesium Metabolism 1976, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. B.E.C. Nordin (Ed.).
18. Nordin BEC, Marshall DH Dietary requirements for calcium. Calcium in Human Biology 1988, Springer-Verlag, London. B.E.C. Nodin (Ed.).
19. Heaney RP, Saville PD, Recker RR Calcium absorption as a function of calcium intake. J Lab Clin Med 1975, 85(6):881-890.
20. Marcus CS, Lengemann FW Use of radioyttrium to study food movement in the small intestine of the rat. J Nutr 1962, 76:179-182.
21. Marcus CS, Lengemann FW Absorption of Ca45 and Sr85 from solid and liquid food at various levels of the alimentary tract of the rat. J Nutr 1962, 77:155-160.
22. Cramer CF, Copp DH Progress and rate of absorption of radiostrontium through intestinal tracts of rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1959, 102:514-517.
23. Cramer CF Sites of calcium absorption and the calcium concentration of gut contents in the dog. Can J Physiol and Pharmacol 1965, 43:75-78.
24. Duflos C, Bellaton C, Pansu D, Bronner F Calcium solubility, intestinal sojourn time and paracellular permeability codetermine passive calcium absorption in rats. J Nutr 1995, 125(9):2348-2355.
25. Hurwitz S, Bar A Rate of passage of calcium-45 and yttrium-91 along the intestine, and calcium absorption in the laying fowl. J Nutr 1966, 89:311-316.
26. Hurwitz S, Bar A Site of vitamin D action in chick intestine. Am J Physiol 1972, 222(3):761-767.
27. Schachter D Vitamin D and the active transport of calcium by the small intestine. The Transfer of Calcium and Strontium, across Biological Membranes 1962, 197-210. Academic Press, New York. R.H. Wasserman (Ed.).
28. Krawitt EL, Schedl HP In vivo calcium transport by rat small intestine. Am J Physiol 1968, 214(2):232-236.
29. Younoszai MK, Urban E, Schedl HP Vitamin D and intestinal calcium fluxes in vivo in the rat. Am J Physiol 1973, 225(2):287-292.
30. Bikle DD, Morrissey RL, Zolock DT The mechanism of action of vitamin D in the intestine. Am J Clin Nutr 1979, 32(11):2322-2328.
31. 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981, 78(3):1751-1754.
32. 3-responsive epithelia. J Biol Chem 1999, 274(13):8375-8378.
33. Peng JB, Chen XZ, Berger UV, Vassilev PM, Tsukaguchi H, Brown EM, Hediger MA Molecular cloning and characterization of a channel-like transporter mediating intestinal calcium absorption. J Biol Chem 1999, 274(32):22739-22746.
34. Peng JB, Chen XZ, Berger UV, Vassilev PM, Brown EM, Hediger MA A rat kidney-specific calcium transporter in the distal nephron. J Biol Chem 2000, 275(36):28186-28194.
35. Peng JB, Chen XZ, Berger UV, Weremowicz S, Morton CC, Vassilev PM, Brown EM, Hediger MA Human calcium transport protein CaT1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000, 278(2):326-332.
36. 2+ channel (ECaC1). Genomics 2000, 67(1):48-53.
37. Barley NF, Howard A, O'Callaghan D, Legon S, Walters JR Epithelial calcium transporter expression in human duodenum. Am J Physiol 2001, 280(2):G285-G290.
38. 3 increases the expression of the CaT1 epithelial calcium channel in the Caco-2 human intestinal cell line. BMC Physiol. 2001, 1(1):11.
39. Giuliano AR, Wood RJ Vitamin D-regulated calcium transport in Caco-2 cells: unique in vitro model. Am J Physiol 1991, 260(2 Pt 1):G207-G212.
40. 3 in Caco-2 cells. Arch Biochem Biophys 1994, 308(1):171-174.
41. 3. Fed Proc 1982, 41(1):72-77.
42. 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982, 79(24):7939-7943.
43. Putkey JA, Spielvogel AM, Sauerheber RD, Dunlap CS, Norman AW Vitamin D-mediated intestinal calcium transport. Effects of essential fatty acid deficiency and spin label studies of enterocyte membrane lipid fluidity. Biochim Biophys Acta 1982, 688(1):177-190.
44. Bikle DD, Whitney J, Munson S The relationship of membrane fluidity to calcium flux in chick intestinal brush border membranes. Endocrinology 1984, 114(1):260-267.
45. Brasitus TA, Dudeja PK, Eby B, Lau K Correction by 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol of the abnormal fluidity and lipid composition of enterocyte brush border membranes in vitamin D-deprived rats. J Biol Chem 1986, 261(35):16404-16409.
46. Pileggi VJ, DeLuca HF, Steenbock H The role of vitamin D and intestinal phytase in the prevention of rickets in rats on cereal diets. Arch Biochem Biophys 1955, 58:194-204.
47. Holdsworth ES The effects of vitamin D on the enzyme activities in the mucosal cells of the chick small intestine. J Membrane Biol 1970, 3:43-53.
48. Norman AW, Mircheff AK, Adams TH, Spielvogel A Studies on the mechanism of action of calciferol. 3. Vitamin D-mediated increase of intestinal brush border alkaline phosphatase activity. Biochim Biophys Acta 1970, 215(2):348-359.
49. Haussler M, Nagode LA, Rasmussen H Induction of intestinal brush border alkaline phosphatase by vitamin D: Identity with Ca-ATPase. Nature 1970, 228(277):1199-1201.
50. 3. Endocrinology 1979, 104(2):547-551.
51. Kowarski S, Schachter D Vitamin D-dependent, particulate calcium-binding activity and intestinal calcium transport. Am J Physiol 1975, 229:1198-1204.
52. Kowarski S, Schachter D Intestinal membrane calcium-binding protein. Vitamin D-dependent membrane component of the intestinal calcium transport mechanism. J Biol Chem 1980, 255(22):10834-10840.
53. Miller A, Ueng TH, Bronner F Isolation of a vitamin D-dependent, calcium-binding protein from brush, border of rat duodenal mucosa. FEBS Lett 1979, 103:319-322.
54. Schachter D, Kowarski S Isolation of the protein IMCal, a vitamin, D-dependent membrane component of the intestinal transport mechanism for calcium. Fed Proc 1982, 41:84-87.
55. ++-regulated events in the intestinal brush border. J Cell Biol 1985, 100(3):754-763.
56. 2+-dependent regulation of structure in intestinal brush borders from rachitic chicks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982, 79:1134-1138.
57. 3. Biochim Biophys Acta 1994, 1190(2):329-336.
58. Bikle DD, Munson S, Chafouleas J Calmodulin may mediate 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-stimulated intestinal calcium transport. FEBS Lett 1984, 174(1):30-33.
59. Bikle D, Munson S, Christakos S, Kumar R, Buckendahl P Calmodulin binding to the intestinal brush-border membrane: comparison with other calcium-binding proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1989, 1010(1):122-127.
60. Mooseker MS, Coleman TR The 110-kDa protein-calmodulin complex of the intestinal microvillus (brush, border myosin 1) ia a mechanoenzyme. J Cell Biol 1989, 108:2395-2400.
61. Mooseker MS, Wolenski JS, Coleman TR, Hayden SM, Cheney RD, Espreafico E, Heintzelman MB, Peterson MD Structural and functional dissection of a membrane-bound mechanoenzyme brush border myosin I. Current Top Membr 1991, 33:31-55.
62. Mykkanen HM, Wasserman RH Uptake of 75Se-selenite by brush border membrane vesicles from chick duodenum stimulated by vitamin D. J Nutr 1989, 119(2):242-247.
63. Mykkanen HM, Wasserman RH Relationship of membrane-bound sulfhydryl groups to vitamin D-stimulated uptake of [75Se] selenite by the brush border membrane vesicles from chick duodenum. J Nutr 1990, 120(8):882-888.
64. de Talamoni NT, Mykkanen H, Wasserman RH Enhancement of sulfhydryl group availability in the intestinal brush border membrane by deficiencies of dietary calcium and phosphorus in chicks. J Nutr 1990, 120(10):1198-1204.
65. Tolosa de Talamoni N, Mykkanen H, Cai Q, Wasserman RH Hormonal effects on the sulfhydryl groups associated with intestinal brush border membrane proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991, 1094(2):224-230.
66. Fullmer CS Intestinal calcium absorption: calcium entry. J Nutr 1992, 122(3 Suppl):644-650.
67. Van Cromphaut SJ, Dewerchin M, Hoenderop JG, Stockmans I, Van Herck E, Kato S, Bindels RJ, Collen D, Carmeliet P, Bouillon R, Carmeliet G Duodenal calcium absorption in vitamin D receptor-knockout mice: Functional and molecular aspects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98(23):13324-13329.
68. 3-induced calcium-binding protein in chick intestinal mucosa. Science 1966, 152:791-793.
69. Kallfelz FA, Taylor AN, Wasserman RH Vitamin D-induced calcium-binding factor in rat intestinal mucosa. Proc Soc Exptl Biol Med 1967, 125:54-58.
70. Wasserman RH, Fullmer CS Vitamin D-induced calcium-binding protein (CaBP). Calcium and Cell Function 1982, Vol. 2:175-216. Academic Press, New York. W.Y. Cheung (Ed.).
71. Wasserman RH, Fullmer CS Calcium transport proteins, calcium absorption, and vitamin D. Annu Rev Physiol 1983, 45:375-390.
72. Feher JJ, Wasserman RH Calcium absorption and calcium-binding protein: Quantitative relationship. Am J Physiol 1979, 236(5):E556-E561.
73. Kretsinger RH, Nockolds CE Carp muscle calcium-binding protein. II. Structure determination and general description. J Biol Chem 1973, 248(9):3313-3326.
74. Li YC, Pirro AE, Demay MB Analysis of vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein messenger ribonucleic acid expression in mice lacking the vitamin D receptor. Endocrinology 1998, 139(3):847-851.
75. A Bar, Striem S, Vax E, Talpaz H, Hurwitz S Regulation of calbindin mRNA and calbindin turnover in intestine and shell gland of the chicken. Am J Physiol 1992, 262(5 Pt 2):R800-R805.
76. 3 and egg laying. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1991, 75(2):169-177.
77. 3-induced calcium-binding protein: Partial purification, electrophoretic visualization, and tissue distribution. Arch Biochem Biophys 1967, 119(1):536-540.
78. 3 and the intestinal absorption of calcium and other ions in the rachitic chick. J Nutr 1962, 77:69-80.
79. Wasserman RH, Fullmer CS On the molecular mechanism of intestinal calcium transport. Adv Exp Med Biol 1989, 249:45-65.
80. Armbrecht HJ, Boltz MA, Christakos S, Bruns ME Capacity of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D to stimulate expression of calbindin changes with age in the rat. Arch Biochem Biophys 1998, 352(2):159-164.
81. Armbrecht HJ, Boltz M, Strong R, Richardson A, Bruns ME, Christakos S Expression of calbindin-D decreases with age in intestine and kidney. Endocrinology 1989, 125(6):2950-2956.
82. Sampson HW, Matthews JL, Martin JH, Kunin AS An electron microscopic localization of calcium in the small intestine of normal, rachitic, and vitamind-D-treated rats. Calcif Tissue Res 1970, 5(4):305-316.
83. Fullmer CS, Chandra S, Smith CA, Morrison GH, Wasserman RH Ion microscopic imaging of calcium during 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-mediated intestinal absorption. Histochem Cell Biol 1996, 106(2):215-222.
84. Yue L, Peng JB, Hediger MA, Clapham DE CaT1 manifests the pore properties of the calcium-release-activated calcium channel. Nature 2001, 410:705-709.
85. 2+ entry by protein kinase C and calmodulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98(6):3600-3605.
86. Schachter D Toward a molecular description of active transport. Biological Membranes 1969, 157-176. Little, Brown, Boston. R.M. Dowben (Ed.).
87. Levine BA, Williams RJP Calcium binding to proteins and other large biological anion centers. Calcium and Cell Function 1982, Vol. II:2-38. Academic Press, New York. W.Y. Cheung (Ed.).
88. Levine BA, Williams RJP, Fullmer CS, Wasserman RH NMR studies of various calcium-binding proteins. Calcium Binding Proteins and Calcium Function 1977, 29-37. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam. R.H. Wasserman, R.A. Corradino, E. Carafoli, R.H. Kretsinger, D.H. MacLennan, F.L. Siegel (Eds.).
89. Kretsinger RH, Mann JE, Simmonds JG Model of facilitated diffusion of calcium by the intestinal calcium binding protein. Vitamin D: Chemical, Biochemical and Clinical Endocrinology of Calcium Metabolism 1982, 233-248. de Gruyter, Berlin. A.W. Nonman, K. Schaefer, D. von Herrath, H.-G. Grigoleit (Eds.).
90. Feher JJ Facilitated calcium diffusion by intestinal calcium-binding protein. Am J Physiol 1983, 244:303-307.
91. 9K and calmodulin: Possible importance in intestinal calcium absorption. Cell Calcium 1989, 10:189-203.
92. Pansu D, Bellaton C, Roche C, Bronner F Theophylline inhibits transcellular Ca transport in intestine and Ca binding by CaBP. Am J Physiol 1989, 257(6 Pt 1):G935-G943.
93. 28K facilitates cytosolic calcium signaling. Cell Calcium 1995, 18:187-196.
94. Feher JJ, Fullmer CS, Wasserman RH Role of facilitated diffusion of calcium by calbindin in intestinal calcium absorption. Am J Physiol 1992, 262(2 Pt. 1):C517-C526.
95. Carafoli E Calcium pump of the plasma membrane. Physiol Rev 1991, 71(1):129-153.
96. 2+ pump. J Membrane Biol 1998, 165(2):101-109.
97. Freedman RA, Weiser MM, Isselbacher KJ Calcium translocation by Golgi and lateral-basal membrane vesicles from rat intestine: Decrease in vitamin D-deficient rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977, 74:3612-3616.
98. 2+-ATPase activity in basolateral plasma membranes of rat duodenum. Biochim Biophys Acta 1982, 689:327-336.
99. ++-transport across basal-lateral plasma membranes from rat small intestinal epithelial cells. J Membrane Biol 1982, 65:55-62.
100. 3. Pediatr Res 1988, 24:338-341.
101. 2+-transport in small intestinal plasma membranes. Cell Calcium 1986, 7:89-99.
102. Walters JR, Weiser MM Calcium transport by rat duodenal villus and crypt basolateral membranes. Am J Physiol 1987, 252:G170-G177.
103. Zelinski JM, Sykes DE, Weiser MM The effect of vitamin D on rat intestinal plasma membrane Ca-pump mRNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991, 179:749-755.
104. 2+-pump epitopes in rat intestine. Pflügers Arch 1990, 417(1):120-122.
105. Wasserman RH, Chandler JS, Meyer SA, Smith CA, Brindak ME, Fullmer CS, Penniston JT, Kumar R Intestinal calcium transport and calcium extrusion processes at the basolateral membrane. J Nutr 1992, 122:662-671.
106. Wasserman RH, Smith CA, Brindak ME, de Talamoni N, Fullmer CS, Penniston JT, Kumar R Vitamin D and mineral deficiencies increase the plasma membrane calcium pump of chicken intestine. Gastroenterology 1991, 102:886-894.
107. 3 decrease with age. Am J Physiol 1999, 277:G41-G47.
108. Cai Q, Chandler JS, Wasserman RH, Kumar R, Penniston JT Vitamin D and adaptation to dietary calcium and phosphate deficiencies increase intestinal plasma membrane calcium pump gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993, 90:1345-1349.
109. Pannabecker TL, Chandler JS, Wasserman RH Vitamin D-dependent transcriptional regulation of the intestinal plasma membrane calcium pump. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995, 213:499-505.
110. 2+ pump by calbindin-D28k and calmodulin is additive in EGTA-free solutions. J Nutr 1995, 125(7 Suppl):1981S-1986S.
111. Alisio A, Canas F, de Bronia DH, Pereira R, Tolosa de Talamoni N Effect of vitamin D deficiency on lipid composition and calcium transport by basolateral membrane vesicles from chick intestine. Biochem Mol Biol Int 1997, 42(2):339-347.
112. Tolosa de Talamoni NG Calcium and phosphorous deficiencies alter the lipid composition and fluidity of intestinal basolateral membranes. Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol 1996, 115(4):339.
113. 2+ exchange in basolateral plasma membranes of rat small intestine. Biochem Biophys Acta 1983, 730:85-94.
114. Wong V, Goodenough DA Paracellular channels!. Science 1999, 285:62.
115. Tang VW, Goodenough DA Paracellular ion channel at the tight junction. Biophys J 2003, 84(3):1660-1673.
116. Itoh M, Furuse M, Morita K, Kubota K, Saitou M, Tsukita S Direct binding of three tight junction-associated MAGUKs, ZO-1, ZO-2, and ZO-3, with the COOH termini of claudins. Cell Biol 1999, 147(6):1351-1363.
117. Colegio OR, Van Itallie CM, McCrea HJ, Rahner C, Anderson JM Claudins create charge-selective channels in the paracellular pathway between epithelial cells. Am J Physiol 2002, 283(1):C142-C147.
118. Anderson JM, Van Itallie CM Tight junctions and the molecular basis for regulation of paracellular permeability. Am J Physiol 1995, 269(4):G467-G475. Pg 1.
119. Balda MS, Matter K Transmembrane proteins of tight junctions. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2000, 11(4):281-289.
120. Pansu D, Bellaton C, Bronner F Effect of Ca intake on saturable and nonsaturable components of duodenal Ca transport. Am J Physiol 1981, 240(1):G32-G37.
121. Pansu D, Bellaton C, Roche C, Bronner F Duodenal and ilean calcium absorption in the rat and effects of vitamin D. Am J Physiol 1983, 244(6):G695-G700.
122. Nellans HN Intestinal calcium absorption. Interplay of paracellular and cellular pathways. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1990, 16(2-3):101-108.
123. Wasserman RH, Taylor AN, Kallfelz FA Vitamin D and transfer of plasma calcium to intestinal lumen in chicks and rats. Am J Physiol 1966, 211:419-423.
124. Karbach U Paracellular calcium transport across the small intestine. J Nutr 1992, 122:672-677.
125. Jungbluth H, Binswanger U Unidirectional duodenal and jejunal calcium and phosphorus transport in the rat: effects of dietary phosphorus depletion, ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Res Exp Med (Berl) 1989, 189(6):439-449.
126. 2+ transport in Caco-2 cell cultures. Am J Physiol 1998, 274(2):G389-G396. Pt 1.
127. 3-mediated regulation of transcellular calcium transport in Caco-2 cells. Am J Physiol 1999, 276(4):G958-G964. Pt 1.
128. Fleet JC, Eksir F, Hance KW, Wood RJ Vitamin D-inducible calcium transport and gene expression in three Caco-2 cell lines. Am J Physiol 2002, 283(3):G618-G625.
129. Li YC, Bolt MJ, Cao LP, Sitrin MD Effects of vitamin D receptor inactivation on the expression of calbindins and calcium metabolism. Am J Physiol 2001, 281(3):E558-E564.
130. Stenson WF, Easom RA, Riehl TE, Turk J Regulation of paracellular permeability in Caco-2 cell monolayers by protein kinase C. Am J Physiol 1993, 265:G955-G962.
131. 3-mediated calcium absorptive mechanism. Endocrinology 1974, 94(6):1607-1614.
132. 3 stimulates membrane phosphoinositide turnover, activates protein kinase C, and increases cytosolic calcium in rat colonic epithelium. J Clin Invest 1990, 85:1296-1303.
133. 3 in HL-60 cells. J Biol Chem 1990, 265:2370-2374.
134. Perez M, Barber A, Ponz F Modulation of intestinal paracellular permeability by intracellular mediators and cytoskeleton. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1997, 75(5):287-292.
135. 3 on duodenal absorptive cells of chicks. An electron microscopic study. Z Anat Entwickl-Gesch 1974, 144:249-265.
136. Warner RR, Coleman JR Electron probe analysis of calcium transport by small intestine. J Cell Biol 1975, 64:54-74.
137. 3-mediated intestinal calcium absorption. Miner Electrol Metab 1990, 16:109-114.
138. Bronner F, Slepchenko B, Wood RJ, Pansu D Role of passive transport in calcium absorption. J Nutr 2003, 133:1426.
139. Vergne-Marini P, Parker TF, Pak CY, Hull AR, DeLuca HF, Fordtran JS Jejunal and ileal absorption in patients with chronic renal disease. Effect of 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol. J Clin Invest 1976, 57(4):861-866.
140. Barger-Lux MJ, Heaney RP, Recker RR Time course of calcium absorption in humans: evidence for a colonic component. Calcif Tissue Int 1989, 44(5):308-311.
141. 3 on colon calcium active transport. Am J Physiol 1980, 238(2):G75-G78.
142. 3 on colonic calcium transport in vitamin D-deficient and normal rats. Am J Physiol 1984, 246(3):G268-G273. Pt 1.
143. 3 on calcium absorption in the colon of healthy humans. Am J Physiol 1984, 247(2):G189-G192. Pt 1.
144. Petith MM, Wilson HD, Schedl HP Vitamin D dependence of in vivo calcium transport and mucosal calcium binding protein in rat large intestine. Gastroenterology 1979, 76(1):99-104.