메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1111-1119

Methods to calculate the heat index as an exposure metric in environmental health research

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; ALGORITHM; COMPUTER PROGRAM; ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; HUMAN; HUMIDITY; METRIC SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY CONTROL; REVIEW; THERMAL EXPOSURE; WEATHER;

EID: 84884833061     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1206273     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (344)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 57749207428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold weather on mortality: Results from 15 European cities within the PHEWE project
    • Analitis A, Katsouyanni K, Biggeri A, Baccini M, Forsberg B, Bisanti L, et al. 2008. Effects of cold weather on mortality: results from 15 European cities within the PHEWE project. Am J Epidemiol 168(12):1397-1408.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , Issue.12 , pp. 1397-1408
    • Analitis, A.1    Katsouyanni, K.2    Biggeri, A.3    Baccini, M.4    Forsberg, B.5    Bisanti, L.6
  • 3
    • 66149112152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather-related mortality: How heat, cold, and heat waves affect mortality in the United States
    • Anderson GB, Bell ML. 2009. Weather-related mortality: how heat, cold, and heat waves affect mortality in the United States. Epidemiology 20:205-213.
    • (2009) Epidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 205-213
    • Anderson, G.B.1    Bell, M.L.2
  • 4
    • 84877879190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-related emergency hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in the Medicare population
    • doi: 10.1164/rccm.201211-1969OC
    • Anderson GB, Dominici F, Wang Y, McCormack MC, Bell ML, Peng RD. 2013. Heat-related emergency hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in the Medicare population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187(10):1098-1103; doi: 10.1164/rccm.201211-1969OC.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.187 , Issue.10 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Anderson, G.B.1    Dominici, F.2    Wang, Y.3    McCormack, M.C.4    Bell, M.L.5    Peng, R.D.6
  • 6
    • 77954957067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What measure of temperature is the best predictor of mortality?
    • Barnett AG, Tong S, Clements ACA. 2010. What measure of temperature is the best predictor of mortality? Environ Res 110:604-611.
    • (2010) Environ Res , vol.110 , pp. 604-611
    • Barnett, A.G.1    Tong, S.2    Clements, A.C.A.3
  • 7
    • 80051873348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the urban heat island during an intense heat wave in Oklahoma City
    • Basara JB, Basara HG, Illstron BG, Crawford KC. 2010. The impact of the urban heat island during an intense heat wave in Oklahoma City. Adv Meteorol 2010:1-10.
    • (2010) Adv Meteorol , vol.2010 , pp. 1-10
    • Basara, J.B.1    Basara, H.G.2    Illstron, B.G.3    Crawford, K.C.4
  • 8
    • 78149294343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High ambient temperature and the risk of preterm delivery
    • Basu R, Malig B, Ostro B. 2010. High ambient temperature and the risk of preterm delivery. Am J Epidemiol 172:1108-1117.
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , pp. 1108-1117
    • Basu, R.1    Malig, B.2    Ostro, B.3
  • 9
    • 48349131064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to heat-related mortality in Latin America: A case-crossover study in São Paolo, Brazil, Santiago, Chile, and Mexico City, Mexico
    • Bell ML, O'Neill MS, Ranjit N, et al. 2008. Vulnerability to heat-related mortality in Latin America: a case-crossover study in São Paolo, Brazil, Santiago, Chile, and Mexico City, Mexico. Int J Epidemiol 37:796-804.
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 796-804
    • Bell, M.L.1    O'Neill, M.S.2    Ranjit, N.3
  • 11
    • 0014325295 scopus 로고
    • Artificial acclimatization to heat in control subjects and patients with chronic congestive heart failure at bed rest
    • Burch GE, Ansari A. 1968. Artificial acclimatization to heat in control subjects and patients with chronic congestive heart failure at bed rest. Am J Med Sci 256:180-194.
    • (1968) Am J Med Sci , vol.256 , pp. 180-194
    • Burch, G.E.1    Ansari, A.2
  • 12
    • 79958784621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of atmospheric thermal conditions and urban thermal pollution on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Bangladesh
    • Burkart K, Schneider A, Breitner S, Khan MH, Krämer A, Endlicher W. 2011. The effect of atmospheric thermal conditions and urban thermal pollution on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Bangladesh. Environ Pollut 159:2035-2043.
    • (2011) Environ Pollut , vol.159 , pp. 2035-2043
    • Burkart, K.1    Schneider, A.2    Breitner, S.3    Khan, M.H.4    Krämer, A.5    Endlicher, W.6
  • 13
    • 84866032177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available: [accessed 22 October 2012]
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011. Body Measurements. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/bodymeas.htm [accessed 22 October 2012].
    • (2011) Body Measurements.
  • 14
    • 84884847892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of the urban microclimate by means of public transport systems
    • In: Ecosystems and Development, 20-22 November 2006, Venice, Italy, Available: [accessed 22 August 2013]
    • Costanzo S, Cusumano A, GiaconiaI C, Mazzacane S. 2006. The study of the urban microclimate by means of public transport systems. In: Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Environment, Ecosystems and Development, 20-22 November 2006, Venice, Italy, 106-111. Available: http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2006venice/papers/539-165.pdf [accessed 22 August 2013].
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Environment , pp. 106-111
    • Costanzo, S.1    Cusumano, A.2    Giaconia, I.C.3    Mazzacane, S.4
  • 15
    • 33846374428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of heat index over Naples (Southern Italy) in the context of European heat wave of 2003
    • Di Cristo R, Mazzarella A, Viola R. 2007. An analysis of heat index over Naples (Southern Italy) in the context of European heat wave of 2003. Nat Hazards 40:373-379.
    • (2007) Nat Hazards , vol.40 , pp. 373-379
    • Di Cristo, R.1    Mazzarella, A.2    Viola, R.3
  • 16
    • 34047240231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the spatial distribution of five natural hazards in the context of the WHO/EMRO Atlas of Disaster Risk as a step towards the reduction of the health impact related to disasters
    • doi:10.1186/1476-072X-6-8
    • El Morjani ZEA, Ebener S, Boos J, Ghaffar EA, Musani A. 2007. Modelling the spatial distribution of five natural hazards in the context of the WHO/EMRO Atlas of Disaster Risk as a step towards the reduction of the health impact related to disasters. Int J Health Geogr 6:8; doi:10.1186/1476-072X-6-8.
    • (2007) Int J Health Geogr , vol.6 , pp. 8
    • El Morjani, Z.E.A.1    Ebener, S.2    Boos, J.3    Ghaffar, E.A.4    Musani, A.5
  • 17
    • 85019519531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada. Available: [accessed 26 August 2013]
    • Environment Canada. 2013. Spring and Summer Weather Hazards. Available: http://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/default.asp?lang=En&n=6C5D4990-1 [accessed 26 August 2013].
    • (2013) Spring and Summer Weather Hazards.
  • 18
    • 84875508647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the heat index in Georgia based on the most typical fuzzy expected values
    • In: World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS), 26-28 June 2009, Tbilisi, Georgia, Available: [accessed 22 August 2013]
    • Fandoeva M, Kiseliova T, Sikharulidze A. 2009. Investigation of the heat index in Georgia based on the most typical fuzzy expected values. In: Computing and Computational Intelligence. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on European Computing, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS), 26-28 June 2009, Tbilisi, Georgia, 302-308. Available: http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2009/georgia/CCI/CCI48.pdf [accessed 22 August 2013].
    • (2009) Computing and Computational Intelligence. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on European Computing , pp. 302-308
    • Fandoeva, M.1    Kiseliova, T.2    Sikharulidze, A.3
  • 20
    • 77954840261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent geographical patterns of changes in high-impact European heatwaves
    • Fischer EM, Schär C. 2010. Consistent geographical patterns of changes in high-impact European heatwaves. Nat Geosci 3:398-403.
    • (2010) Nat Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 398-403
    • Fischer, E.M.1    Schär, C.2
  • 21
    • 84860602128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of summer temperatures with hospital admissions for renal diseases in New York State: A case-crossover study
    • Fletcher BA, Lin S, Fitzgerald EF, Hwang SA. 2012. Association of summer temperatures with hospital admissions for renal diseases in New York State: a case-crossover study. Am J Epidemiol 175:907-916.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , pp. 907-916
    • Fletcher, B.A.1    Lin, S.2    Fitzgerald, E.F.3    Hwang, S.A.4
  • 22
    • 0033102115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and trends of U.S. surface humidity and temperature
    • Gaffen DJ, Ross RJ. 1999. Climatology and trends of U.S. surface humidity and temperature. J Climate 12:811-828.
    • (1999) J Climate , vol.12 , pp. 811-828
    • Gaffen, D.J.1    Ross, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 23744446583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the frequency of open windows in residences: A pilot study in Durham, North Carolina during varying temperature conditions
    • Johnson T, Long T. 2004. Determining the frequency of open windows in residences: a pilot study in Durham, North Carolina during varying temperature conditions. J Expo Sci Env Epid 15:329-349.
    • (2004) J Expo Sci Env Epid , vol.15 , pp. 329-349
    • Johnson, T.1    Long, T.2
  • 27
    • 77957754158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health impacts of heat waves in five regions of New South Wales, Australia: A case-only analysis
    • Khalaj B, Lloyd G, Sheppeard V, Dear K. 2010. The health impacts of heat waves in five regions of New South Wales, Australia: a case-only analysis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 83:833-842.
    • (2010) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.83 , pp. 833-842
    • Khalaj, B.1    Lloyd, G.2    Sheppeard, V.3    Dear, K.4
  • 28
    • 84862291217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial assessments of minimum air temperature using satellite surface temperature measurements in Massachusetts, USA
    • Kloog I, Chudnovsky A, Koutrakis P, Schwartz J. 2012. Temporal and spatial assessments of minimum air temperature using satellite surface temperature measurements in Massachusetts, USA. Sci Total Environ 432:85-92.
    • (2012) Sci Total Environ , vol.432 , pp. 85-92
    • Kloog, I.1    Chudnovsky, A.2    Koutrakis, P.3    Schwartz, J.4
  • 29
    • 33751080868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining heat waves-different approaches
    • Kuchcik M. 2006. Defining heat waves-different approaches. Geogr Pol 79(2):47-63.
    • (2006) Geogr Pol , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-63
    • Kuchcik, M.1
  • 30
    • 62249220629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality during heat waves in South Korea, 1991 to 2005: How exceptional was the 1994 heat wave?
    • Kysely J, Kim J. 2009. Mortality during heat waves in South Korea, 1991 to 2005: how exceptional was the 1994 heat wave? Clim Res 38:105-116.
    • (2009) Clim Res , vol.38 , pp. 105-116
    • Kysely, J.1    Kim, J.2
  • 31
    • 0030858798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between the heat-humidity index and preterm labor and delivery: A preliminary analysis
    • Lajinian S, Hudson S, Applewhite L, Feldman J, Minkoff HL. 1997. An association between the heat-humidity index and preterm labor and delivery: a preliminary analysis. Am J Public Health 87:1205-1207.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1205-1207
    • Lajinian, S.1    Hudson, S.2    Applewhite, L.3    Feldman, J.4    Minkoff, H.L.5
  • 33
    • 33748179797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme temperatures and mortality: Assessing effect modification by personal characteristics and specific cause of death in a multi-city case-only analysis
    • doi:10.1289/ehp.9074
    • Medina-Ramón M, Zanobetti A, Cavanagh DP, Schwartz J. 2006. Extreme temperatures and mortality: assessing effect modification by personal characteristics and specific cause of death in a multi-city case-only analysis. Environ Health Perspect 114:1331-1336; doi:10.1289/ehp.9074.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Medina-Ramón, M.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Cavanagh, D.P.3    Schwartz, J.4
  • 34
    • 4043154304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century
    • Meehl GA, Tebaldi C. 2004. More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science 305:994-997.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 994-997
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Tebaldi, C.2
  • 36
    • 34249333865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and prevention of acute health effects of weather conditions in Europe, the PHEWE project: Background, objectives, design
    • doi:10.1186/1476-069X-6-12
    • Michelozzi P, Kirchmayer U, Katsouyanni K, Biggeri A, McGregor G, Menne B, et al. 2007. Assessment and prevention of acute health effects of weather conditions in Europe, the PHEWE project: background, objectives, design. Environ Health 6:12; doi:10.1186/1476-069X-6-12.
    • (2007) Environ Health , vol.6 , pp. 12
    • Michelozzi, P.1    Kirchmayer, U.2    Katsouyanni, K.3    Biggeri, A.4    McGregor, G.5    Menne, B.6
  • 37
    • 74949109594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Available: [accessed 12 October 2012]
    • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2009. National Weather Service Glossary. Available: http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/ [accessed 12 October 2012].
    • (2009) National Weather Service Glossary.
  • 38
    • 84884891923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Available: [accessed 12 October 2012]
    • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2012. Heat: A Major Killer. Available: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/heat/index.shtml [accessed 12 October 2012].
    • (2012) Heat: A Major Killer.
  • 39
    • 84884864989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NWS (National Weather Service). Available: [accessed 12 October 2011]
    • NWS (National Weather Service). 2011. Meteorological Conversions and Calculations: Heat Index Calculator. Available: http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex.shtml [accessed 12 October 2011].
    • (2011) Meteorological Conversions and Calculations: Heat Index Calculator.
  • 40
    • 79951587198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urban street characteristics on pedestrian heat comfort levels in Philadelphia
    • Oka M. 2011. The influence of urban street characteristics on pedestrian heat comfort levels in Philadelphia. Trans GIS 15(1):109-123.
    • (2011) Trans GIS , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-123
    • Oka, M.1
  • 41
    • 0038654120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiers of the temperature and mortality association in seven US cities
    • O'Neill MS, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. 2003. Modifiers of the temperature and mortality association in seven US cities. Am J Epidemiol 157(12):1074-1082.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , Issue.12 , pp. 1074-1082
    • O'Neill, M.S.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 42
    • 77954140779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern African climate at the end of the twenty-first century: An integrated application of regional and global climate models
    • Patricola CM, Cook KH. 2010. Northern African climate at the end of the twenty-first century: an integrated application of regional and global climate models. Clim Dynam 35:193-212.
    • (2010) Clim Dynam , vol.35 , pp. 193-212
    • Patricola, C.M.1    Cook, K.H.2
  • 43
    • 79959259852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and syndromic surveillance for estimating weather-induced heat-related illness
    • 2011
    • Perry AG, Korenberg MJ, Hall GG, Moore KM. 2011. Modeling and syndromic surveillance for estimating weather-induced heat-related illness. J Environ Public Health 2011:1-10.
    • (2011) J Environ Public Health , pp. 1-10
    • Perry, A.G.1    Korenberg, M.J.2    Hall, G.G.3    Moore, K.M.4
  • 45
    • 54149108389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right heart pressure increases after acute increases in ambient particulate concentration
    • doi:10.1289/ehp.11230
    • Rich DQ, Freudenberger RS, Ohman-Strickland P, Cho Y, Kipen HM. 2008. Right heart pressure increases after acute increases in ambient particulate concentration. Environ Health Perspect 116:1167-1171; doi:10.1289/ehp.11230.
    • (2008) Environ Health Perspect , vol.116 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Rich, D.Q.1    Freudenberger, R.S.2    Ohman-Strickland, P.3    Cho, Y.4    Kipen, H.M.5
  • 46
    • 0035303562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the definition of a heat wave
    • Robinson PJ. 2001. On the definition of a heat wave. J Appl Meteorol 40:762-775.
    • (2001) J Appl Meteorol , vol.40 , pp. 762-775
    • Robinson, P.J.1
  • 49
    • 27744546182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new empirical model of the temperature-humidity index
    • Schoen C. 2005. A new empirical model of the temperature-humidity index. J Appl Meteorol 44:1413-1420.
    • (2005) J Appl Meteorol , vol.44 , pp. 1413-1420
    • Schoen, C.1
  • 50
    • 12344335802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in heat watch-warning system technology
    • Sheridan SC, Kalkstein LS. 2004. Progress in heat watch-warning system technology. B Am Meteorolog Soc 85:1931-1942.
    • (2004) B Am Meteorolog Soc , vol.85 , pp. 1931-1942
    • Sheridan, S.C.1    Kalkstein, L.S.2
  • 51
    • 0032135242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of heat waves and associated mortality in St. Louis, Missouri-1980 and 1995
    • Smoyer KE. 1998a. A comparative analysis of heat waves and associated mortality in St. Louis, Missouri-1980 and 1995. Int J Biometeorol 42:44-50.
    • (1998) Int J Biometeorol , vol.42 , pp. 44-50
    • Smoyer, K.E.1
  • 52
    • 0031787933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting risk in its place: Methodological considerations for investigating extreme event health risk
    • Smoyer KE. 1998b. Putting risk in its place: methodological considerations for investigating extreme event health risk. Soc Sci Med 47(11):1809-1824.
    • (1998) Soc Sci Med , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1809-1824
    • Smoyer, K.E.1
  • 53
    • 0035684420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beating the heat: Development and evaluation of a Canadian hot weather health-response plan
    • Smoyer-Tomic KE, Rainham DG. 2001. Beating the heat: development and evaluation of a Canadian hot weather health-response plan. Environ Health Perspect 109:1241-1248.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Smoyer-Tomic, K.E.1    Rainham, D.G.2
  • 54
    • 0018656328 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science
    • Steadman RG. 1979a. The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. J Appl Meteorol 18:861-873.
    • (1979) J Appl Meteorol , vol.18 , pp. 861-873
    • Steadman, R.G.1
  • 55
    • 0018656329 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of sultriness. Part II: Effects of wind, extra radiation and barometric pressure on apparent temperature
    • Steadman RG. 1979b. The assessment of sultriness. Part II: Effects of wind, extra radiation and barometric pressure on apparent temperature. J Appl Meteorol 18:874-885.
    • (1979) J Appl Meteorol , vol.18 , pp. 874-885
    • Steadman, R.G.1
  • 56
    • 0021638475 scopus 로고
    • A universal scale of apparent temperature
    • Steadman RG. 1984. A universal scale of apparent temperature. J Clim Appl Meteorol 23:1674-1687.
    • (1984) J Clim Appl Meteorol , vol.23 , pp. 1674-1687
    • Steadman, R.G.1
  • 57
    • 0028599599 scopus 로고
    • Norms of apparent temperature in Australia
    • Steadman RG. 1994. Norms of apparent temperature in Australia. Aust Met Mag 43:1-16.
    • (1994) Aust Met Mag , vol.43 , pp. 1-16
    • Steadman, R.G.1
  • 58
    • 47549083523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in pre-eclamptic rate and its association with the ambient temperature and humidity in early pregnancy
    • Tam WH, Sahota DS, Lau TK, Li CY, Fung TY. 2008. Seasonal variation in pre-eclamptic rate and its association with the ambient temperature and humidity in early pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Inves 66:22-26.
    • (2008) Gynecol Obstet Inves , vol.66 , pp. 22-26
    • Tam, W.H.1    Sahota, D.S.2    Lau, T.K.3    Li, C.Y.4    Fung, T.Y.5
  • 59
    • 84884870500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UTCI (Universal Thermal Climate Index). Available: [accessed 25 February 2013]
    • UTCI (Universal Thermal Climate Index). 2012. UTCI Univeral Thermal Climate Index. Available: http://www.utci.org/index.php [accessed 25 February 2013].
    • (2012) UTCI Univeral Thermal Climate Index.
  • 61
    • 84884883172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather Underground. Available: [accessed 1 October 2012]
    • Weather Underground. 2012. Weather Underground Historical Weather. Available: http://www.wunderground.com/history/ [accessed 1 October 2012].
    • (2012) Weather Underground Historical Weather.
  • 62
    • 84877914144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of body temperature
    • In: (Rhoades RA, Tanner GA, eds). 2nd ed. Boston:Little, Brown
    • Wenger CB. 2003. The regulation of body temperature. In: Medical Physiology (Rhoades RA, Tanner GA, eds). 2nd ed. Boston:Little, Brown, 527-550.
    • (2003) Medical Physiology , pp. 527-550
    • Wenger, C.B.1
  • 63
    • 23844470116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of particulate air pollution on emergency admissions for myocardial infarction: A multicity case-crossover analysis
    • doi:10.1289/ehp.7550
    • Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. 2005. The effect of particulate air pollution on emergency admissions for myocardial infarction: a multicity case-crossover analysis. Environ Health Perspect 113:978-982; doi:10.1289/ehp.7550.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 978-982
    • Zanobetti, A.1    Schwartz, J.2
  • 64
    • 33749248202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and emergency admissions in Boston, MA
    • Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. 2006. Air pollution and emergency admissions in Boston, MA. J Epidemiol Commun Health 60:890-895.
    • (2006) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.60 , pp. 890-895
    • Zanobetti, A.1    Schwartz, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.