메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 757-772

Children of former child soldiers and never-conscripted civilians: A preliminary intergenerational study in burundi

Author keywords

child soldiers; family; intergenerational; postconflict; psychosocial

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARMY; ARTICLE; BURUNDI; CHILD SOLDIER; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COPING BEHAVIOR; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; FAMILY CENTERED CARE; FEMALE; HEALTH HAZARD; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; PROGENY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOLDIER; VIOLENCE;

EID: 84884601168     PISSN: 10926771     EISSN: 1545083X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2013.813881     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 79959686755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesty International Retrieved from
    • Amnesty International.2004 A critical time: Human rights briefing on Burundi. Retrieved from http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AFR16/002/2004/ en/bf8ddf61-d64b-11dd-ab95-a13b602c0642/afr160022004en.html
    • (2004) A Critical Time: Human Rights Briefing on Burundi
  • 3
    • 0035674195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10)
    • Andrews, G., and, Slade, T. 2001. Interpreting scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 26: 494-497. (Pubitemid 34044202)
    • (2001) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 494-497
    • Andrews, G.1    Slade, T.2
  • 4
    • 0035610783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political violence, social integration, and youth functioning: Palestinian youth from the Intifada
    • Barber, B. 2001. Political violence, social integration, and youth functioning: Palestinian youth from the Intifada. Journal of Community Psychology, 29: 259-280.
    • (2001) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 259-280
    • Barber, B.1
  • 5
    • 34547642665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of trauma and PTSD symptoms with openness to reconciliation and feelings of revenge among former Ugandan and Congolese child soldiers
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.298.5.555
    • Bayer, C. P., Klasen, F., and, Adam, H. 2007. Association of trauma and PTSD symptoms with openness to reconciliation and feelings of revenge among former Ugandan and Congolese child soldiers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298: 555-559. (Pubitemid 47204939)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.298 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-559
    • Bayer, C.P.1    Klasen, F.2    Adam, H.3
  • 6
    • 70649093958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past horrors, present struggles: The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone
    • Betancourt, T. S., Agnew-Blias, J., Gilman, S., Williams, D., and, Ellis, H. 2010. Past horrors, present struggles: The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. Social Science & Medicine, 70: 17-26.
    • (2010) Social Science & Medicine , vol.70 , pp. 17-26
    • Betancourt, T.S.1    Agnew-Blias, J.2    Gilman, S.3    Williams, D.4    Ellis, H.5
  • 11
    • 44949191770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mozambique child soldier life outcome study: Lessons learned in rehabilitation and reintegration efforts
    • Boothby, N., Crawford, J., and, Halperin, J. 2006. Mozambique child soldier life outcome study: Lessons learned in rehabilitation and reintegration efforts. Global Public Health, 1 (1): 87-107.
    • (2006) Global Public Health , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-107
    • Boothby, N.1    Crawford, J.2    Halperin, J.3
  • 12
    • 84884661905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintegration of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone: The role of caregivers and their awareness of the violence adolescents experienced during the war
    • Borisova, I. I., Betancourt, T. S., and, Willett, J. B. 2013. Reintegration of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone: The role of caregivers and their awareness of the violence adolescents experienced during the war. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma,. 22 (8), 803-828.
    • (2013) Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 803-828
    • Borisova, I.I.1    Betancourt, T.S.2    Willett, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0030254630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal Negative Affect in Parent-Child Interactions and Children's Peer Competency
    • Carson, J. L., and, Parke, R. D. 1996. Reciprocal negative affect in parent-child interactions and children's peer competency. Child Development, 67: 2217-2226. (Pubitemid 126417146)
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 2217-2226
    • Carson, J.L.1    Parke, R.D.2
  • 15
    • 84936823500 scopus 로고
    • Social capital in the creation of human capital
    • Coleman, J. 1988. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94: S95-S120.
    • (1988) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94
    • Coleman, J.1
  • 16
    • 46049101869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Returning home: Resettlement of formerly abducted children in northern Uganda
    • Corbin, J. 2008. Returning home: Resettlement of formerly abducted children in northern Uganda. Disasters, 32: 316-335.
    • (2008) Disasters , vol.32 , pp. 316-335
    • Corbin, J.1
  • 18
    • 1642332406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress in former Ugandan child soldiers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15734-6, PII S0140673604157346
    • Derulyn, I., Broekaert, E., Schuyten, G., and, De Temmerman, E. 2004. Post-traumatic stress in ex Ugandan child soldiers. Lancet, 363 (9412): 861-863. (Pubitemid 38368836)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9412 , pp. 861-863
    • Derluyn, I.1    Broekaert, E.2    Schuyten, G.3    De Temmerman, E.4
  • 19
    • 84884668095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a relational understanding of the reintegration and rehabilitation processes of former child soldiers
    • Derluyn, I., Vindevogel, S., and, De Haene, L. 2013. Toward a relational understanding of the reintegration and rehabilitation processes of former child soldiers. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma,. 22 (8), 869-886.
    • (2013) Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 869-886
    • Derluyn, I.1    Vindevogel, S.2    De Haene, L.3
  • 20
    • 0038159472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing up in Guerrilla camps: The long-term impact of being a child soldier in El Salvador's civil war
    • Dickson-Gomez, J. 2002. Growing up in guerrilla camps: The long-term impact of being a child soldier in El Salvador's civil war. Ethos, 30: 327-356. (Pubitemid 36803063)
    • (2002) Ethos , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-356
    • Dickson-Gomez, J.1
  • 22
    • 0032799964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a guide to child psychiatric caseness and consequent burden
    • DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004096
    • Goodman, R. 1999. The extended version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a guide to child psychiatric caseness and consequent burden. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 40: 791-799. (Pubitemid 29341355)
    • (1999) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 791-799
    • Goodman, R.1
  • 23
    • 0034536356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.177.6.534
    • Goodman, R., Ford, T., Simmons, H., Gatward, R., and, Meltzer, H. 2000. Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177: 534-539. (Pubitemid 32005485)
    • (2000) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.177 , Issue.DEC. , pp. 534-539
    • Goodman, R.1    Ford, T.2    Simmons, H.3    Gatward, R.4    Meltzer, H.5
  • 24
    • 0025483160 scopus 로고
    • Marital conflict and children's adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework
    • Grych, J. H., and, Fincham, F. D. 1990. Marital conflict and children's adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108: 267-290.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 267-290
    • Grych, J.H.1    Fincham, F.D.2
  • 25
    • 0000543971 scopus 로고
    • Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma
    • Herman, J. L. 1992. Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5: 377-391.
    • (1992) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.5 , pp. 377-391
    • Herman, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 84884842978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Rights Watch Retrieved from
    • Human Rights Watch.2011 Burundi: Investigate deadly bar shooting. Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/20/burundi-investigate-deadly- bar-shooting
    • (2011) Burundi: Investigate Deadly Bar Shooting
  • 27
    • 33745528049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's aggressive and prosocial behavior in relation to war exposure: Testing the role of perceived parenting and child's gender
    • DOI 10.1177/0165025406066756
    • Kerestes, G. 2006. Children's aggressive and prosocial behavior in relation to war exposure: Testing the role of perceived parenting and child's gender. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30: 227-239. (Pubitemid 43978514)
    • (2006) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-239
    • Kerestes, G.1
  • 29
    • 78649502168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social ecology of child soldiers: Child, family, and community determinants of mental health, psychosocial wellbeing, and reintegration in Nepal
    • Kohrt, B. A., Jordans, M., Tol, W. A., Perrera, E., Karki, R., Koirala, S. 2010. Social ecology of child soldiers: Child, family, and community determinants of mental health, psychosocial wellbeing, and reintegration in Nepal. Transcultural Psychiatry, 47: 727-753.
    • (2010) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 727-753
    • Kohrt, B.A.1    Jordans, M.2    Tol, W.A.3    Perrera, E.4    Karki, R.5    Koirala, S.6
  • 31
    • 77955132977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential ingredients of successful sibling relationships: An emerging framework for advancing theory and practice
    • Kramer, L. 2010. The essential ingredients of successful sibling relationships: An emerging framework for advancing theory and practice. Child Development Perspectives, 4: 80-86.
    • (2010) Child Development Perspectives , vol.4 , pp. 80-86
    • Kramer, L.1
  • 34
    • 77955149429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict Retrieved from
    • Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict.2006 Report to the General Assembly (A/61/275). Retrieved from http://www.un.org/children/conflict/english/reports.html
    • (2006) Report to the General Assembly (A/61/275)
  • 36
    • 45549107125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does war beget child aggression? Military violence, gender, age, and aggressive behavior in two Palestinian samples
    • Qouta, S., Punamaki, R. L., Miller, T., and, El-Sarraj, E. 2008. Does war beget child aggression? Military violence, gender, age, and aggressive behavior in two Palestinian samples. Aggressive Behavior, 34: 231-244.
    • (2008) Aggressive Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 231-244
    • Qouta, S.1    Punamaki, R.L.2    Miller, T.3    El-Sarraj, E.4
  • 37
    • 0028471407 scopus 로고
    • Parental caregiving and child externalizing behavior in nonclinical samples: A meta-analysis
    • Rothbaum, F., and, Weisz, J. R. 1994. Parental caregiving and child externalizing behavior in nonclinical samples: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116: 55-74. (Pubitemid 24976762)
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-74
    • Rothbaum, F.1    Weisz, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 54249138439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences and psychosocial impact of the El Salvador civil war on child soldiers
    • Santacruz, M. L., and, Arana, R. E. 2002. Experiences and psychosocial impact of the El Salvador civil war on child soldiers. Biomedica, 22 (Suppl. 2): 283-397.
    • (2002) Biomedica , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 283-397
    • Santacruz, M.L.1    Arana, R.E.2
  • 40
    • 49549103368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reintegration of teenage girls and young women
    • Specht, I., and, Attree, L. 2006. The reintegration of teenage girls and young women. Intervention, 4: 219-228.
    • (2006) Intervention , vol.4 , pp. 219-228
    • Specht, I.1    Attree, L.2
  • 41
    • 33751529803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of sibling relationships and the development of social competence and behavioral control in aggressive children
    • Stormshak, E., Bellanti, C., and, Bierman, K. 1996. The quality of sibling relationships and the development of social competence and behavioral control in aggressive children. Developmental Psychology, 32: 79-89.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 79-89
    • Stormshak, E.1    Bellanti, C.2    Bierman, K.3
  • 42
    • 0026017043 scopus 로고
    • Childhood traumas: An outline and overview
    • Terr, L. C. 1991. Childhood traumas: An outline and overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148: 10-20.
    • (1991) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 10-20
    • Terr, L.C.1
  • 45
    • 19444363292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trauma disorder: Towards a rational diagnosis for chronically traumatized children
    • van der Kolk, B. A. 2005. Developmental trauma disorder: Towards a rational diagnosis for chronically traumatized children. Psychiatric Annals, 35: 401-408.
    • (2005) Psychiatric Annals , vol.35 , pp. 401-408
    • Van Der Kolk, B.A.1
  • 46
    • 84884622855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation as principle and tool in social reintegration: Young mothers formerly associated with armed groups in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Northern Uganda
    • Veale, A., McKay, S., Worthen, M., and, Wessells, M. G. 2013. Participation as principle and tool in social reintegration: Young mothers formerly associated with armed groups in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Northern Uganda. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma,. 22 (8), 829-848.
    • (2013) Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 829-848
    • Veale, A.1    McKay, S.2    Worthen, M.3    Wessells, M.G.4
  • 47
    • 33748779521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between parental psychopathology, parenting strategies and child mental health: Findings from the GB national study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00127-006-0061-3
    • Vostanis, P., Graves, A., Meltzer, H., Goodman, R., Jenkins, R., and, Brugha, T. 2006. Relationship between parental psychopathology, parenting strategies and child mental health. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41: 509-514. (Pubitemid 44404431)
    • (2006) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 509-514
    • Vostanis, P.1    Graves, A.2    Meltzer, H.3    Goodman, R.4    Jenkins, R.5    Brugha, T.6
  • 48
    • 0031093847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal behavior
    • Wagner, B. M. 1997. Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 121: 246-298. (Pubitemid 127705293)
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-298
    • Wagner, B.M.1
  • 50
    • 0034575670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation and mechanisms in the cycle of violence
    • Edited by: Hansen, D. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. InEd.pp
    • Widom, C. S. 2000. " Motivation and mechanisms in the cycle of violence ". In Motivation and child maltreatment, Edited by: Hansen, D. 1-37. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. InEd.pp.
    • (2000) Motivation and Child Maltreatment , pp. 1-37
    • Widom, C.S.1
  • 51
    • 33845965042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.49
    • Widom, C. S., DuMont, K., and, Czaja, S. 2007. A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64 (1): 49-56. (Pubitemid 46041738)
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Widom, C.S.1    DuMont, K.2    Czaja, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 0008207339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jobless ghettos and the social outcome of youngsters
    • Edited by: Moen, P. Elder, G. H. Jr. and Luscher, K. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. InEds.pp
    • Wilson, W. J. 1996. " Jobless ghettos and the social outcome of youngsters ". In Examining lives in context, Edited by: Moen, P., Elder, G. H. Jr. and Luscher, K. 527-543. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. InEds.pp.
    • (1996) Examining Lives in Context , pp. 527-543
    • Wilson, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.