메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 761-767

Predictors of rehospitalization among elderly patients admitted to a rehabilitation hospital: The role of polypharmacy, functional status, and length of stay

Author keywords

Elderly; In hospital rehabilitation risk factors; Rehospitalization

Indexed keywords

SERUM ALBUMIN;

EID: 84884592566     PISSN: 15258610     EISSN: 15389375     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.03.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84884586417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe's Health Evidence Network (HEN): Do current discharge arrangements from inpatient hospital care for the elderly reduce readmission rates, the length of inpatient stay or mortality, or improve health status?.
    • World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe's Health Evidence Network (HEN): Do current discharge arrangements from inpatient hospital care for the elderly reduce readmission rates, the length of inpatient stay or mortality, or improve health status?.2005.
    • (2005)
  • 2
    • 63849134505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program
    • Jencks S.F., Williams M.V., Coleman E.A. Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program. NEngl J Med 2009, 360:1418-1428.
    • (2009) NEngl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1418-1428
    • Jencks, S.F.1    Williams, M.V.2    Coleman, E.A.3
  • 3
    • 84872764931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses and timing of 30-day readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia
    • Dharmarajan K., Hsieh A.F., Lin Z., et al. Diagnoses and timing of 30-day readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia. JAMA 2013, 309:355-363.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 355-363
    • Dharmarajan, K.1    Hsieh, A.F.2    Lin, Z.3
  • 5
    • 84865141508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHKS, London, Available at:, Accessed November 12, 2012
    • Robinson P. Hospital readmissions and the 30 day threshold 2010, CHKS, London, Available at:, Accessed November 12, 2012. http://www.chks.co.uk/assets/files/Hospital_readmissions_and_the_30_day_threshold_final.pdf.
    • (2010) Hospital readmissions and the 30 day threshold
    • Robinson, P.1
  • 6
    • 84884589876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, Washington, DC, MedPAC
    • MedPAC Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy 2011, Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy
  • 7
    • 77954905492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revolving door of rehospitalization from skilled nursing facilities
    • Mor V., Intrator O., Feng Z., Grabowski D.C. The revolving door of rehospitalization from skilled nursing facilities. Health Aff 2010, 29:57-64.
    • (2010) Health Aff , vol.29 , pp. 57-64
    • Mor, V.1    Intrator, O.2    Feng, Z.3    Grabowski, D.C.4
  • 8
    • 79951617061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and diagnoses associated with 7- and 30-day readmission of skilled nursing facility patients to a nonteaching community hospital
    • Ouslander J.G., Diaz S., Hain D., Tappen R. Frequency and diagnoses associated with 7- and 30-day readmission of skilled nursing facility patients to a nonteaching community hospital. JAm Med Dir Assoc 2011, 12:195-203.
    • (2011) JAm Med Dir Assoc , vol.12 , pp. 195-203
    • Ouslander, J.G.1    Diaz, S.2    Hain, D.3    Tappen, R.4
  • 9
    • 84866413489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting rehospitalization of elderly patients in a postacute skilled nursing facility rehabilitation program
    • Dombrowski W., Yoos J.L., Neufeld R., Tarshish C.Y. Factors predicting rehospitalization of elderly patients in a postacute skilled nursing facility rehabilitation program. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012, 93:1808-1813.
    • (2012) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.93 , pp. 1808-1813
    • Dombrowski, W.1    Yoos, J.L.2    Neufeld, R.3    Tarshish, C.Y.4
  • 11
    • 37549050200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes at 12 months in a population of elderly patients discharged from a rehabilitation unit
    • Bellelli G., Magnifico F., Trabucchi M. Outcomes at 12 months in a population of elderly patients discharged from a rehabilitation unit. JAm Med Dir Assoc 2008, 9:55-64.
    • (2008) JAm Med Dir Assoc , vol.9 , pp. 55-64
    • Bellelli, G.1    Magnifico, F.2    Trabucchi, M.3
  • 12
    • 80054764509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk prediction models for hospital readmission: A systematic review
    • Kansagara D., Englander H., Salanitro A., et al. Risk prediction models for hospital readmission: A systematic review. JAMA 2011, 306:1688-1698.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 1688-1698
    • Kansagara, D.1    Englander, H.2    Salanitro, A.3
  • 13
    • 0028878676 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale in a geriatric residential population
    • Parmelee P.A., Thuras P.D., Katz I.R., Lawton M.P. Validation of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale in a geriatric residential population. JAm Geriatr Soc 1995, 43:130-137.
    • (1995) JAm Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 130-137
    • Parmelee, P.A.1    Thuras, P.D.2    Katz, I.R.3    Lawton, M.P.4
  • 14
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation: The Barthel index
    • Mahoney Fi B.D. Functional evaluation: The Barthel index. Md State Med J 1965, 14:61-65.
    • (1965) Md State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Mahoney Fi, B.D.1
  • 15
    • 0014579432 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Lawton M.P., Brody E.M. Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969, 9:179-186.
    • (1969) Gerontologist , vol.9 , pp. 179-186
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Brody, E.M.2
  • 16
    • 0025667229 scopus 로고
    • Clarifying confusion: The confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium
    • Inouye S.K., van Dyck C.H., Alessi C.A., et al. Clarifying confusion: The confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med 1990, 113:941-948.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 941-948
    • Inouye, S.K.1    van Dyck, C.H.2    Alessi, C.A.3
  • 17
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. JPsychiatr Res 1975, 12:189-198.
    • (1975) JPsychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 18
    • 77954574142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a score to assess risk of adverse drug reactions among in-hospital patients 65 years or older: The GerontoNet ADR risk score
    • Onder G., Petrovic M., Tangiisuran B., et al. Development and validation of a score to assess risk of adverse drug reactions among in-hospital patients 65 years or older: The GerontoNet ADR risk score. Arch Intern Med 2010, 170:1142-1148.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Onder, G.1    Petrovic, M.2    Tangiisuran, B.3
  • 19
    • 84863005597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readmissions to medical wards: Analysis of demographic and socio-medical factors
    • Bisharat N., Handler C., Schwartz N. Readmissions to medical wards: Analysis of demographic and socio-medical factors. Eur J Intern Med 2012, 23:457-460.
    • (2012) Eur J Intern Med , vol.23 , pp. 457-460
    • Bisharat, N.1    Handler, C.2    Schwartz, N.3
  • 20
    • 29344448453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readmissions to hospital within 30 days of discharge from the internal medicine wards in southern Israel
    • Zamir D., Zamir M., Reitblat T., et al. Readmissions to hospital within 30 days of discharge from the internal medicine wards in southern Israel. Eur J Intern Med 2006, 17:20-23.
    • (2006) Eur J Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 20-23
    • Zamir, D.1    Zamir, M.2    Reitblat, T.3
  • 21
    • 84868335607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital readmission prevalence and analysis of those potentially avoidable in southern Italy
    • Bianco A., Mole A., Nobile C.G., et al. Hospital readmission prevalence and analysis of those potentially avoidable in southern Italy. PloS One 2012, 7:e48263.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7
    • Bianco, A.1    Mole, A.2    Nobile, C.G.3
  • 22
    • 23444447669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of older people admitted to postacute facilities with delirium
    • Marcantonio E.R., Kiely D.K., Simon S.E., et al. Outcomes of older people admitted to postacute facilities with delirium. JAm Geriatr Soc 2005, 53:963-969.
    • (2005) JAm Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 963-969
    • Marcantonio, E.R.1    Kiely, D.K.2    Simon, S.E.3
  • 23
    • 77954624618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical instability as a predictor of negative outcomes among elderly patients admitted to a rehabilitation ward
    • Guerini F., Frisoni G.B., Morghen S., et al. Clinical instability as a predictor of negative outcomes among elderly patients admitted to a rehabilitation ward. JAm Med Dir Assoc 2010, 11:443-448.
    • (2010) JAm Med Dir Assoc , vol.11 , pp. 443-448
    • Guerini, F.1    Frisoni, G.B.2    Morghen, S.3
  • 24
    • 84884595303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD. Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators.2011.
    • OECD. Health at a Glance 2011: OECD Indicators.2011.
    • (2011)
  • 25
    • 0037054038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability on hospital discharge and the risk of adverse outcomes in patients with pneumonia
    • Halm E.A., Fine M.J., Kapoor W.N., et al. Instability on hospital discharge and the risk of adverse outcomes in patients with pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162:1278-1284.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1278-1284
    • Halm, E.A.1    Fine, M.J.2    Kapoor, W.N.3
  • 26
    • 0037434065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and impact of active clinical issues and new impairments on hospital discharge in patients with hip fracture
    • Halm E.A., Magaziner J., Hannan E.L., et al. Frequency and impact of active clinical issues and new impairments on hospital discharge in patients with hip fracture. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:108-113.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 108-113
    • Halm, E.A.1    Magaziner, J.2    Hannan, E.L.3
  • 27
    • 0034639266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in outcomes of older patients with pneumonia
    • Metersky M.L., Tate J.P., Fine M.J., et al. Temporal trends in outcomes of older patients with pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:3385-3391.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 3385-3391
    • Metersky, M.L.1    Tate, J.P.2    Fine, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 78650036483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Quicker and sicker' under Medicare's prospective payment system for hospitals: New evidence on an old issue from a natioanl longitudinal survey
    • Qian X., Russell L.B., Valiyeva E., Miller J.E. 'Quicker and sicker' under Medicare's prospective payment system for hospitals: New evidence on an old issue from a natioanl longitudinal survey. Bull Econ Res 2011, 63:3307-3378.
    • (2011) Bull Econ Res , vol.63 , pp. 3307-3378
    • Qian, X.1    Russell, L.B.2    Valiyeva, E.3    Miller, J.E.4
  • 29
    • 5044243983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in length of stay, living setting, functional outcome, and mortality following medical rehabilitation
    • Ottenbacher K.J., Smith P.M., Illig S.B., et al. Trends in length of stay, living setting, functional outcome, and mortality following medical rehabilitation. JAMA 2004, 292:1687-1695.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1687-1695
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1    Smith, P.M.2    Illig, S.B.3
  • 30
    • 0033698421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of stay and hospital readmission for persons with disabilities
    • Ottenbacher K.J., Smith P.M., Illig S.B., et al. Length of stay and hospital readmission for persons with disabilities. Am J Public Health 2000, 90:1920-1923.
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1920-1923
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1    Smith, P.M.2    Illig, S.B.3
  • 31
    • 79960980541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital
    • Ellis G., Whitehead M.A., O'Neill D., et al. Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011, (7):CD006211.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.7
    • Ellis, G.1    Whitehead, M.A.2    O'Neill, D.3
  • 32
    • 1842781707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics associated with delirium persistence among newly admitted post-acute facility patients
    • Kiely D.K., Bergmann M.A., Jones R.N., et al. Characteristics associated with delirium persistence among newly admitted post-acute facility patients. JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2004, 59:344-349.
    • (2004) JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.59 , pp. 344-349
    • Kiely, D.K.1    Bergmann, M.A.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 33
    • 0037242945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium symptoms in post-acute care: Prevalent, persistent, and associated with poor functional recovery
    • Marcantonio E.R., Simon S.E., Bergmann M.A., et al. Delirium symptoms in post-acute care: Prevalent, persistent, and associated with poor functional recovery. JAm Geriatr Soc 2003, 51:4-9.
    • (2003) JAm Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 4-9
    • Marcantonio, E.R.1    Simon, S.E.2    Bergmann, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 84872069531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-hospital syndrome-an acquired, transient condition of generalized risk
    • Krumholz H.M. Post-hospital syndrome-an acquired, transient condition of generalized risk. NEngl J Med 2013, 368:100-102.
    • (2013) NEngl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 100-102
    • Krumholz, H.M.1
  • 35
    • 0033133619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of hospital readmission for heart failure: Development of a simple risk score based on administrative data
    • Philbin E.F., DiSalvo T.G. Prediction of hospital readmission for heart failure: Development of a simple risk score based on administrative data. JAm Coll Cardiol 1999, 33:1560-1566.
    • (1999) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Philbin, E.F.1    DiSalvo, T.G.2
  • 36
    • 77951240308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation and validation of an index to predict early death or unplanned readmission after discharge from hospital to the community
    • van Walraven C., Dhalla I.A., Bell C., et al. Derivation and validation of an index to predict early death or unplanned readmission after discharge from hospital to the community. CMAJ 2010, 182:551-557.
    • (2010) CMAJ , vol.182 , pp. 551-557
    • van Walraven, C.1    Dhalla, I.A.2    Bell, C.3
  • 37
    • 77951125992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital readmission in generalmedicine patients: A prediction model
    • Hasan O., Meltzer D.O., Shaykevich S.A., et al. Hospital readmission in generalmedicine patients: A prediction model. JGen Intern Med 2010, 25:211-219.
    • (2010) JGen Intern Med , vol.25 , pp. 211-219
    • Hasan, O.1    Meltzer, D.O.2    Shaykevich, S.A.3
  • 38
    • 34247618752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy in elderly patients at discharge from the acute care hospital
    • Corsonello A., Pedone C., Corica F., Incalzi R.A. Polypharmacy in elderly patients at discharge from the acute care hospital. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2007, 3:197-203.
    • (2007) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.3 , pp. 197-203
    • Corsonello, A.1    Pedone, C.2    Corica, F.3    Incalzi, R.A.4
  • 39
    • 15844400122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions in older Australians, 1981-2002
    • Burgess C.L., Holman C.D., Satti A.G. Adverse drug reactions in older Australians, 1981-2002. Med J Aust 2005, 182:267-270.
    • (2005) Med J Aust , vol.182 , pp. 267-270
    • Burgess, C.L.1    Holman, C.D.2    Satti, A.G.3
  • 40
    • 79959288691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate medications in elderly ICU survivors: Where to intervene?
    • Morandi A., Vasilevskis E.E., Pandharipande P.P., et al. Inappropriate medications in elderly ICU survivors: Where to intervene?. Arch Intern Med 2011, 171:1032-1034.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1032-1034
    • Morandi, A.1    Vasilevskis, E.E.2    Pandharipande, P.P.3
  • 41
    • 0038053038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate medication use among hospitalized older adults in Italy: Results from the Italian Group of Pharmacoepidemiology in the Elderly
    • Onder G., Landi F., Cesari M., et al. Inappropriate medication use among hospitalized older adults in Italy: Results from the Italian Group of Pharmacoepidemiology in the Elderly. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2003, 59:157-162.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 157-162
    • Onder, G.1    Landi, F.2    Cesari, M.3
  • 42
    • 58849139236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of central nervous system medication use on decline in cognition in community-dwelling older adults: Findings from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
    • Wright R.M., Roumani Y.F., Boudreau R., et al. Effect of central nervous system medication use on decline in cognition in community-dwelling older adults: Findings from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. JAm Geriatr Soc 2009, 57:243-250.
    • (2009) JAm Geriatr Soc , vol.57 , pp. 243-250
    • Wright, R.M.1    Roumani, Y.F.2    Boudreau, R.3
  • 43
    • 40649126172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes associated with potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults
    • Fick D.M., Mion L.C., Beers M.H., J LW Health outcomes associated with potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Res Nurs Health 2008, 31:42-51.
    • (2008) Res Nurs Health , vol.31 , pp. 42-51
    • Fick, D.M.1    Mion, L.C.2    Beers, M.H.3    Waller, J.4
  • 44
    • 0026808530 scopus 로고
    • Amethod for assessing drug therapy appropriateness
    • Hanlon J.T., Schmader K.E., Samsa G.P., et al. Amethod for assessing drug therapy appropriateness. JClin Epidemiol 1992, 45:1045-1051.
    • (1992) JClin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 1045-1051
    • Hanlon, J.T.1    Schmader, K.E.2    Samsa, G.P.3
  • 45
    • 11844302778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization and death associated with potentially inappropriate medication prescriptions among elderly nursing home residents
    • Lau D.T., Kasper J.D., Potter D.E., et al. Hospitalization and death associated with potentially inappropriate medication prescriptions among elderly nursing home residents. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165:68-74.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 68-74
    • Lau, D.T.1    Kasper, J.D.2    Potter, D.E.3
  • 46
    • 27744461948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unnecessary drug use in frail older people at hospital discharge
    • Hajjar E.R., Hanlon J.T., Sloane R.J., et al. Unnecessary drug use in frail older people at hospital discharge. JAm Geriatr Soc 2005, 53:1518-1523.
    • (2005) JAm Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 1518-1523
    • Hajjar, E.R.1    Hanlon, J.T.2    Sloane, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 84861432082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are proton pump inhibitors associated with the development of community-acquired pneumonia? A meta-analysis
    • Giuliano C., Wilhelm S.M., Kale-Pradhan P.B. Are proton pump inhibitors associated with the development of community-acquired pneumonia? A meta-analysis. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2012, 5:337-344.
    • (2012) Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 337-344
    • Giuliano, C.1    Wilhelm, S.M.2    Kale-Pradhan, P.B.3
  • 48
    • 84863717616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Clostridium difficile infection with acid suppressing drugs and antibiotics: Meta-analysis
    • Kwok C.S., Arthur A.K., Anibueze C.I., et al. Risk of Clostridium difficile infection with acid suppressing drugs and antibiotics: Meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2012, 107:1011-1019.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Kwok, C.S.1    Arthur, A.K.2    Anibueze, C.I.3
  • 49
    • 66149090719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional trajectories during hospitalization: A prognostic sign for elderly patients
    • Sleiman I., Rozzini R., Barbisoni P., et al. Functional trajectories during hospitalization: A prognostic sign for elderly patients. JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009, 64:659-663.
    • (2009) JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.64 , pp. 659-663
    • Sleiman, I.1    Rozzini, R.2    Barbisoni, P.3
  • 50
    • 0032522736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of functional measures in predicting mortality among older hospitalized patients
    • Inouye S.K., Peduzzi P.N., Robison J.T., et al. Importance of functional measures in predicting mortality among older hospitalized patients. JAMA 1998, 279:1187-1193.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Peduzzi, P.N.2    Robison, J.T.3
  • 51
    • 84864868584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprognostic model predicting recovery of walking independence of elderly patients after hip-fracture surgery. An experiment in a rehabilitation unit in Northern Italy
    • Bellelli G., Noale M., Guerini F., et al. Aprognostic model predicting recovery of walking independence of elderly patients after hip-fracture surgery. An experiment in a rehabilitation unit in Northern Italy. Osteoporos Int 2012, 23:2189-2200.
    • (2012) Osteoporos Int , vol.23 , pp. 2189-2200
    • Bellelli, G.1    Noale, M.2    Guerini, F.3
  • 52
    • 25144475865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posthospital medication discrepancies: Prevalence and contributing factors
    • Coleman E.A., Smith J.D., Raha D., Min S.J. Posthospital medication discrepancies: Prevalence and contributing factors. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165:1842-1847.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Coleman, E.A.1    Smith, J.D.2    Raha, D.3    Min, S.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.