메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 241-253

Fluids in the Upper Continental Crust

Author keywords

Analytical Methods Water Composition Data; Brittle ductile transition(BDT); Fluids from the Gotthard Rail Base Tunnel; Fluids in the upper continental crust; Granite, Gneiss and Fissures; Hydrochemistry of the Gotthard Tunnel Waters; Water in the Continental Upper Crust: Variability and Common Features; Water rock interaction (WRI)

Indexed keywords


EID: 84884570856     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444394900.ch17     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0031421401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-rock interaction processes in the Triassic sandstone and the granitic basement of the Rhine Graben: geochemical investigation of a geothermal reservoir
    • Aquilina L, Pauwels H, Center A, Fouillac C (1997a) Water-rock interaction processes in the Triassic sandstone and the granitic basement of the Rhine Graben: geochemical investigation of a geothermal reservoir. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61, 4281-95.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 4281-95
    • Aquilina, L.1    Pauwels, H.2    Center, A.3    Fouillac, C.4
  • 2
    • 0030811416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of surface-, aquifer- and pore-waters from a Mesozoic basin and its underlying Palaeozoic basement, southeast France: chemical evolution of waters and relationships between aquifers
    • Aquilina L, Sureau JF, Steinberg M (1997b) Comparison of surface-, aquifer- and pore-waters from a Mesozoic basin and its underlying Palaeozoic basement, southeast France: chemical evolution of waters and relationships between aquifers. Chemical Geology, 138, 185-209.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.138 , pp. 185-209
    • Aquilina, L.1    Sureau, J.F.2    Steinberg, M.3
  • 3
    • 0034080979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine isotopes in fluid inclusions: determination of the origins of salinity in magmatic fluids
    • Banks DA, Green R, Cliff RA, Yardley BWD (2000) Chlorine isotopes in fluid inclusions: determination of the origins of salinity in magmatic fluids. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64, 1785-9.
    • (2000) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , pp. 1785-9
    • Banks, D.A.1    Green, R.2    Cliff, R.A.3    Yardley, B.W.D.4
  • 4
    • 0033007843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saline groundwaters in the Hercynian granites (Chardon Mine, France): geochemical evidence for the salinity origin
    • Beaucaire C, Gassama N, Tresonne N, Louvat D (1999) Saline groundwaters in the Hercynian granites (Chardon Mine, France): geochemical evidence for the salinity origin. Applied Geochemistry, 14, 67-84.
    • (1999) Applied Geochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 67-84
    • Beaucaire, C.1    Gassama, N.2    Tresonne, N.3    Louvat, D.4
  • 5
    • 64749112632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and comparison of fracture mineral investigations and their application to radioactive waste disposal
    • Blyth AR, Frape SK, Tullborg E-L (2009) A review and comparison of fracture mineral investigations and their application to radioactive waste disposal. Applied Geochemistry, 24, 821-35.
    • (2009) Applied Geochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 821-35
    • Blyth, A.R.1    Frape, S.K.2    Tullborg, E.-L.3
  • 6
    • 14744297666 scopus 로고
    • Vein minerals in KTB rocks
    • Borchardt R, Emmermann R (1993) Vein minerals in KTB rocks. KTB Report, 2, 481-8.
    • (1993) KTB Report , vol.2 , pp. 481-8
    • Borchardt, R.1    Emmermann, R.2
  • 7
    • 0033594228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of Canadian Shield brines: evaporation or freezing of seawater? New lithium isotope and geochemical evidence from the Slave craton
    • Bottomley DJ, Katz A, Chan LH, Starinsky A, Douglas M (1999) The origin and evolution of Canadian Shield brines: evaporation or freezing of seawater? New lithium isotope and geochemical evidence from the Slave craton. Chemical Geology, 155, 295- 320.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.155 , pp. 295-320
    • Bottomley, D.J.1    Katz, A.2    Chan, L.H.3    Starinsky, A.4    Douglas, M.5
  • 9
    • 60349106532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hot spring in granite of the Western Tianshan, China
    • Bucher K, Zhang L, Stober I (2009) A hot spring in granite of the Western Tianshan, China. Applied Geochemistry, 24, 402- 10.
    • (2009) Applied Geochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 402-10
    • Bucher, K.1    Zhang, L.2    Stober, I.3
  • 11
    • 0022232461 scopus 로고
    • Origin of saline groundwaters in the Carnmenellis granite (Cornwall, England): natural processes and reaction during hot dry rock reservoir circulation
    • Edmunds WM, Kay RL, McCartney RA (1985) Origin of saline groundwaters in the Carnmenellis granite (Cornwall, England): natural processes and reaction during hot dry rock reservoir circulation. Chemical Geology, 49, 287-301.
    • (1985) Chemical Geology , vol.49 , pp. 287-301
    • Edmunds, W.M.1    Kay, R.L.2    McCartney, R.A.3
  • 12
    • 0000021748 scopus 로고
    • The origin of saline groundwaters in the Carnmenellis granites, Cornwall
    • (U.K.): further evidence from minor and trace elements. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • Edmunds WM, Kay RLF, Miles DL, Cook JM (1987) The origin of saline groundwaters in the Carnmenellis granites, Cornwall (U.K.): further evidence from minor and trace elements. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, pp. 127- 43. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (1987) , pp. 127-43
    • Edmunds, W.M.1    Kay, R.L.F.2    Miles, D.L.3    Cook, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 60349123526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal flux of metamorphic carbon dioxide from the Central Nepal Himalaya
    • Evans MJ, Derry LA, France-Lanord C (2005) Hydrothermal flux of metamorphic carbon dioxide from the Central Nepal Himalaya. EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 86, T23C-0581. Frape SK, Fritz P (1987) Geochemical trends for groundwaters from the Canadian Shield. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, pp. 19-38. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (2005) EOS Transactions American Geophysical Union , vol.86
    • Evans, M.J.1    Derry, L.A.2    France-Lanord, C.3
  • 14
    • 0023519397 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical trends for groundwaters from the Canadian Shield
    • In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • Frape SK, Fritz P (1987) Geochemical trends for groundwaters from the Canadian Shield. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, pp. 19-38. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (1987) , pp. 19-38
    • Frape, S.K.1    Fritz, P.2
  • 15
    • 14744293237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep fluids in the continents: II
    • Crystalline rocks. In: Surface and Ground Water, Weatherin, and Soils (eds Drever JI, Holland HD, Turekian KK), Treatise on Geochemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Frape SK, Blyth A, Blomqvist R, McNutt RH, Gascoyne M (2004) Deep fluids in the continents: II. Crystalline rocks. In: Surface and Ground Water, Weatherin, and Soils (eds Drever JI, Holland HD, Turekian KK), Treatise on Geochemistry, pp. 541- 80. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2004) , pp. 541-80
    • Frape, S.K.1    Blyth, A.2    Blomqvist, R.3    McNutt, R.H.4    Gascoyne, M.5
  • 16
    • 0023509022 scopus 로고
    • Methane in the crystalline rocks of the Canadian Shield
    • In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • Fritz P, Frape SK, Miles M (1987) Methane in the crystalline rocks of the Canadian Shield. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), pp. 211-23. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (1987) , pp. 211-23
    • Fritz, P.1    Frape, S.K.2    Miles, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028315564 scopus 로고
    • Is water responsible for geophysical anomalies in the deep continental crust A petrological perspective
    • Frost R, Bucher K (1994) Is water responsible for geophysical anomalies in the deep continental crust? A petrological perspective. Tectonophysics, 231, 293-309.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.231 , pp. 293-309
    • Frost, R.1    Bucher, K.2
  • 18
    • 1542291131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeochemistry, groundwater ages and sources of salts in a granitic batholith on the Canadian Shield, southeastern Manitoba
    • Gascoyne M (2004) Hydrogeochemistry, groundwater ages and sources of salts in a granitic batholith on the Canadian Shield, southeastern Manitoba. Applied Geochemistry, 19, 519-60. Gascoyne M, Davison CC, Ross JD, Pearson R (1987) Saline groundwaters and brines in plutons in the Canadian Shield. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, pp. 53-68. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (2004) Applied Geochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 519-60
    • Gascoyne, M.1
  • 19
    • 0023497086 scopus 로고
    • Saline groundwaters and brines in plutons in the Canadian Shield
    • In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper,The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • Gascoyne M, Davison CC, Ross JD, Pearson R (1987) Saline groundwaters and brines in plutons in the Canadian Shield. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, pp. 53-68. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (1987) , pp. 53-68
    • Gascoyne, M.1    Davison, C.C.2    Ross, J.D.3    Pearson, R.4
  • 20
    • 0025628837 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the evolution of ground waters in a granite system at low temperature: the Stripaground waters, Sweden
    • Grimaud D, Beaucaire C, Michard G (1990) Modelling of the evolution of ground waters in a granite system at low temperature: the Stripaground waters, Sweden. Applied Geochemistry, 5, 515-25.
    • (1990) Applied Geochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 515-25
    • Grimaud, D.1    Beaucaire, C.2    Michard, G.3
  • 22
    • 84874994995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological implications of a permeability-depth curve for the continental crust
    • Ingebritsen SE, Manning CE (1999) Geological implications of a permeability-depth curve for the continental crust. Geology, 27, 1107-10.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 1107-10
    • Ingebritsen, S.E.1    Manning, C.E.2
  • 23
    • 0023495968 scopus 로고
    • Brackish and saline groundwaters in Finland
    • In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • Lahermo PW, Lampén PH (1987) Brackish and saline groundwaters in Finland. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), pp. 103-9. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (1987) , pp. 103-9
    • Lahermo, P.W.1    Lampén, P.H.2
  • 24
    • 36048988106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid inclusions of magmatic halite and sylvite in felsic granitoids, Sierra Norte, Córdoba, Argentina
    • Lira R, Poklepovic MF, Dorais MJ (2007) Solid inclusions of magmatic halite and sylvite in felsic granitoids, Sierra Norte, Córdoba, Argentina. Lithos, 99, 363-84.
    • (2007) Lithos , vol.99 , pp. 363-84
    • Lira, R.1    Poklepovic, M.F.2    Dorais, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0033010497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the continental crust: implications of geothermal data and metamorphic systems
    • Manning CE, Ingebritsen SE (1999) Permeability of the continental crust: implications of geothermal data and metamorphic systems. Reviews of Geophysics, 37, 127-50.
    • (1999) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.37 , pp. 127-50
    • Manning, C.E.1    Ingebritsen, S.E.2
  • 26
    • 0032546015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of fluids in the lower crust inferred from metamorphic salt in lower crustal rocks
    • Markl G, Bucher K (1998) Composition of fluids in the lower crust inferred from metamorphic salt in lower crustal rocks. Nature, 391, 781-3.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 781-3
    • Markl, G.1    Bucher, K.2
  • 28
    • 0028259750 scopus 로고
    • Fluid regimes during late stages of a continental collision: physical, chemical, and stable isotope measurements of fluid inclusions in fissure quartz from a geotraverse through the Central Alps, Switzerland
    • Mullis J, Dubessy J, Poty B, O'Neil J (1993) Fluid regimes during late stages of a continental collision: physical, chemical, and stable isotope measurements of fluid inclusions in fissure quartz from a geotraverse through the Central Alps, Switzerland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 2239-67.
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 2239-67
    • Mullis, J.1    Dubessy, J.2    Poty, B.3    O'Neil, J.4
  • 29
    • 0001703963 scopus 로고
    • Hydrochemical evolution of saline waters from crystalline rocks of the Bohemian Massif (Czechoslovakia)
    • In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • Paces T (1987) Hydrochemical evolution of saline waters from crystalline rocks of the Bohemian Massif (Czechoslovakia). In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), pp. 145-56. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (1987) , pp. 145-56
    • Paces, T.1
  • 30
    • 0003396170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHREEQC (Version 2) - A Computer Program for Speciation, Batch-reaction, One-dimensional Transport, and Inverse Geochemical Calculations
    • US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, Denver, Colorado. 99-4259, (download 2005).
    • Parkhurst DL, Appelo CAJ (1999) PHREEQC (Version 2) - A Computer Program for Speciation, Batch-reaction, One-dimensional Transport, and Inverse Geochemical Calculations. US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, Denver, Colorado. 99-4259, 310 pp. (download 2005).
    • (1999) , pp. 310
    • Parkhurst, D.L.1    Appelo, C.A.J.2
  • 31
    • 0013216276 scopus 로고
    • Die Metabasite der KTB-Vorbohrung, Oberpfalz (NE-Bayern)
    • PhD Dissertation, University Würzburg, Germany, unpublished
    • Patzak M (1991) Die Metabasite der KTB-Vorbohrung, Oberpfalz (NE-Bayern). PhD Dissertation, University Würzburg, Germany, unpublished, pp. 103.
    • (1991) , pp. 103
    • Patzak, M.1
  • 32
    • 0027383546 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and isotopes of deep geothermal saline fluids in the Upper Rhine Graben: origin of compounds and water-rock interactions
    • Pauwels H, Fouillac C, Fouillac AM (1993) Chemistry and isotopes of deep geothermal saline fluids in the Upper Rhine Graben: origin of compounds and water-rock interactions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57, 2737-49.
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2737-49
    • Pauwels, H.1    Fouillac, C.2    Fouillac, A.M.3
  • 33
    • 44649092536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeochemical Interpretation of Baseline Groundwater Conditions at the Olkiluoto Site
    • Posiva Report OY, Posiva 2003-07, ISBN: 951-652- 121-5, FIN-27160, Olkiluoto, Finland.
    • Pitkänen P, Partamies S, Luukkonen A (2004) Hydrogeochemical Interpretation of Baseline Groundwater Conditions at the Olkiluoto Site.. Posiva Report OY, Posiva 2003-07, ISBN: 951-652- 121-5, FIN-27160, 159 pp. Olkiluoto, Finland.
    • (2004) , pp. 159
    • Pitkänen, P.1    Partamies, S.2    Luukkonen, A.3
  • 35
    • 77950516566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halogens in deep water from the crystalline basement of the new Gotthard rail base tunnel
    • Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, in press, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.01. 030.
    • Seelig U, Bucher K (2010) Halogens in deep water from the crystalline basement of the new Gotthard rail base tunnel. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, in press, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.01. 030.
    • (2010)
    • Seelig, U.1    Bucher, K.2
  • 36
    • 60349103973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-pH waters from the new Gotthard rail base tunnel, Switzerland
    • In: Water-Rock Interaction, Vol 12 (eds Bullen T, Wang Y), Taylor & Francis, London.
    • Seelig U, Bucher K, Stober I (2007) High-pH waters from the new Gotthard rail base tunnel, Switzerland. In: Water-Rock Interaction, Vol 12 (eds Bullen T, Wang Y), pp. 251-4. Taylor & Francis, London.
    • (2007) , pp. 251-4
    • Seelig, U.1    Bucher, K.2    Stober, I.3
  • 37
    • 6244227756 scopus 로고
    • Die Mineralien des Gotthardbahntunnels und des Gotthardstrassentunnels N2
    • Repof Verlag, Gurtnellen, Switzerland.
    • Stalder HA, Sicher V, Lussmann L (1980) Die Mineralien des Gotthardbahntunnels und des Gotthardstrassentunnels N2, 161 pp. Repof Verlag, Gurtnellen, Switzerland.
    • (1980) , pp. 161
    • Stalder, H.A.1    Sicher, V.2    Lussmann, L.3
  • 38
    • 0033067422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep groundwater in the crystalline basement of the Black Forest region
    • Stober I, Bucher K (1999) Deep groundwater in the crystalline basement of the Black Forest region. Applied Geochemistry, 14, 237-54.
    • (1999) Applied Geochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 237-54
    • Stober, I.1    Bucher, K.2
  • 39
    • 2442718688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid sinks within the earth's crust
    • Stober I, Bucher K (2004) Fluid sinks within the earth's crust. Geofluids, 4, 143-51.
    • (2004) Geofluids , vol.4 , pp. 143-51
    • Stober, I.1    Bucher, K.2
  • 40
    • 14744290242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upper continental crust, an aquifer and its fluid: hydaulic and chemical data from 4 km depth in fractured crystalline basement rocks at the KTB test site
    • Stober I, Bucher K (2005) The upper continental crust, an aquifer and its fluid: hydaulic and chemical data from 4 km depth in fractured crystalline basement rocks at the KTB test site. Geofluids, 5, 8-19.
    • (2005) Geofluids , vol.5 , pp. 8-19
    • Stober, I.1    Bucher, K.2
  • 41
    • 44349122131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic properties of the crystalline basement
    • Stober I, Bucher K (2007) Hydraulic properties of the crystalline basement. Hydrogeology Journal, 15, 213-24.
    • (2007) Hydrogeology Journal , vol.15 , pp. 213-24
    • Stober, I.1    Bucher, K.2
  • 42
    • 0346526195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ohlsbach Plume: natural release of deep saline water from the crystalline basement of the Black Forest
    • Stober I, Richter A, Brost E, Bucher K (1999) The Ohlsbach Plume: natural release of deep saline water from the crystalline basement of the Black Forest. Hydrogeology Journal, 7, 273- 83.
    • (1999) Hydrogeology Journal , vol.7 , pp. 273-83
    • Stober, I.1    Richter, A.2    Brost, E.3    Bucher, K.4
  • 43
    • 0023510631 scopus 로고
    • Radiolytic salt enrichment and brines in the crystalline basement of the East Europen Platform
    • In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • Vovk IF (1987) Radiolytic salt enrichment and brines in the crystalline basement of the East Europen Platform. In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds Fritz P, Frape SK), pp. 197- 210. The Runge Press Limited, Ottawa.
    • (1987) , pp. 197-210
    • Vovk, I.F.1
  • 46
    • 15844369019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitous nature of accessory calcite in granitoid rocks: implications for weathering, solute evolution, and petrogenesis
    • White AF, Schulz MS, Lowenstern JB, Vivit DV, Bullen TD (2005b) The ubiquitous nature of accessory calcite in granitoid rocks: implications for weathering, solute evolution, and petrogenesis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69, 1455-571.
    • (2005) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.69 , pp. 1455-571
    • White, A.F.1    Schulz, M.S.2    Lowenstern, J.B.3    Vivit, D.V.4    Bullen, T.D.5
  • 48
    • 77950516033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical modeling of reaction path and geochemical reaction networks
    • Zhu C (2009) Geochemical modeling of reaction path and geochemical reaction networks. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 70, 533-69.
    • (2009) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry , vol.70 , pp. 533-69
    • Zhu, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.