메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 2229-2236

Multiple congenital melanocytic nevi and neurocutaneous melanosis are caused by postzygotic mutations in codon 61 of NRAS

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLELE; ARTICLE; CANCER GROWTH; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMOR; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CODON; CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS; GENOTYPE; HETEROZYGOSITY LOSS; HUMAN; MELANOCYTIC NEVUS; MELANOMA; MELANOSIS; MISSENSE MUTATION; MOSAICISM; MUTATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SITE DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS;

EID: 84884412000     PISSN: 0022202X     EISSN: 15231747     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/jid.2013.70     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (247)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 43749103335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral, small-molecule mitogen-Activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) in patients with advanced cancers
    • Adjei AA, Cohen RB, Franklin W et al. (2008) Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral, small-molecule mitogen-Activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) in patients with advanced cancers. J Clin Oncol 26:2139-46
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 2139-2146
    • Adjei, A.A.1    Cohen, R.B.2    Franklin, W.3
  • 2
    • 27944453964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic neurocutaneous melanocytosis in patients with large congenital melanocytic nevi: A study of cases from an Internet-based registry
    • Agero AL, Benvenuto-Andrade C, Dusza SW et al. (2005) Asymptomatic neurocutaneous melanocytosis in patients with large congenital melanocytic nevi: A study of cases from an Internet-based registry. J Am Acad Dermatol 53:959-65
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 959-965
    • Agero, A.L.1    Benvenuto-Andrade, C.2    Dusza, S.W.3
  • 3
    • 0020043033 scopus 로고
    • Giant pigmented nevus occurring in one identical twin
    • Amir J, Metzker A, Nitzan M (1982) Giant pigmented nevus occurring in one identical twin. Arch Dermatol 118:188-9
    • (1982) Arch Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 188-189
    • Amir, J.1    Metzker, A.2    Nitzan, M.3
  • 4
    • 0036791509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes in neoplasms arising in congenital melanocytic nevi: Differences between nodular proliferations and melanomas
    • Bastian BC, Xiong J, Frieden IJ et al. (2002) Genetic changes in neoplasms arising in congenital melanocytic nevi: Differences between nodular proliferations and melanomas. Am J Pathol 161:1163-9
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Bastian, B.C.1    Xiong, J.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 5
    • 33845726945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital melanocytic nevi frequently harbor NRAS mutations but no BRAF mutations
    • Bauer J, Curtin JA, Pinkel D et al. (2007) Congenital melanocytic nevi frequently harbor NRAS mutations but no BRAF mutations. J Invest Dermatol 127:179-82
    • (2007) J Invest Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 179-182
    • Bauer, J.1    Curtin, J.A.2    Pinkel, D.3
  • 6
    • 0030779964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reactionbased technique for the selective enrichment and analysis of mosaic arg201 mutations in G alpha s from patients with fibrous dysplasia of bone
    • Candeliere GA, Roughley PJ, Glorieux FH (1997) Polymerase chain reactionbased technique for the selective enrichment and analysis of mosaic arg201 mutations in G alpha s from patients with fibrous dysplasia of bone. Bone 21:201-6
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 201-206
    • Candeliere, G.A.1    Roughley, P.J.2    Glorieux, F.H.3
  • 7
    • 79960055459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAS interaction with PI3K: More than just another effector pathway
    • Castellano E, Downward J (2011) RAS interaction with PI3K: More than just another effector pathway. Genes Cancer 2:261-74
    • (2011) Genes Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 261-274
    • Castellano, E.1    Downward, J.2
  • 8
    • 0019457527 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of congenital pigmented naevi: I. Incidence rates and relative frequencies
    • Castilla EE, da Graca DM, Orioli-Parreiras IM (1981) Epidemiology of congenital pigmented naevi: I. Incidence rates and relative frequencies. Br J Dermatol 104:307-15
    • (1981) Br J Dermatol , vol.104 , pp. 307-315
    • Castilla, E.E.1    Da Graca, D.M.2    Orioli-Parreiras, I.M.3
  • 9
    • 73349131391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A restricted spectrum of NRAS mutations causes Noonan syndrome
    • Cirstea IC, Kutsche K, Dvorsky R et al. (2010) A restricted spectrum of NRAS mutations causes Noonan syndrome. Nat Genet 42:27-9
    • (2010) Nat Genet , vol.42 , pp. 27-29
    • Cirstea, I.C.1    Kutsche, K.2    Dvorsky, R.3
  • 10
    • 84887505706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSMIC (2012) http://www.sanger.ac.uk/genetics/CGP/cosmic/
    • (2012) COSMIC
  • 12
    • 34248595201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal translocations as a mechanism of BRAF activation in two cases of large congenital melanocytic nevi
    • Dessars B, De Raeve LE, El HH et al. (2007) Chromosomal translocations as a mechanism of BRAF activation in two cases of large congenital melanocytic nevi. J Invest Dermatol 127:1468-70
    • (2007) J Invest Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 1468-1470
    • Dessars, B.1    De Raeve, L.E.2    El, H.H.3
  • 13
    • 58149342088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and gene expression studies in congenital melanocytic nevi: Insight into initial steps of melanotumorigenesis
    • Dessars B, De Raeve LE, Morandini R et al. (2009) Genotypic and gene expression studies in congenital melanocytic nevi: Insight into initial steps of melanotumorigenesis. J Invest Dermatol 129:139-47
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 139-147
    • Dessars, B.1    De Raeve, L.E.2    Morandini, R.3
  • 14
    • 84865155361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mosaicism for oncogenic NRAS mutations in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
    • Doisaki S, Muramatsu H, Shimada A et al. (2012) Somatic mosaicism for oncogenic NRAS mutations in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Blood 120:1485-8
    • (2012) Blood , vol.120 , pp. 1485-1488
    • Doisaki, S.1    Muramatsu, H.2    Shimada, A.3
  • 15
    • 74049101047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic NRAS cooperates with p53 loss to generate melanoma in zebrafish
    • Dovey M, White RM, Zon LI (2009) Oncogenic NRAS cooperates with p53 loss to generate melanoma in zebrafish. Zebrafish 6:397-404
    • (2009) Zebrafish , vol.6 , pp. 397-404
    • Dovey, M.1    White, R.M.2    Zon, L.I.3
  • 16
    • 78049243108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of the pRb and Arf/p53 pathways in murine naevus and melanoma genesis
    • Ferguson B, Konrad Muller H, Handoko HY et al. (2010) Differential roles of the pRb and Arf/p53 pathways in murine naevus and melanoma genesis. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 23:771-80
    • (2010) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.23 , pp. 771-780
    • Ferguson, B.1    Konrad Muller, H.2    Handoko, H.Y.3
  • 17
    • 0035313043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant congenital melanocytic nevi: The significance of neurocutaneous melanosis in neurologically asymptomatic children
    • Foster RD, Williams ML, Barkovich AJ et al. (2001) Giant congenital melanocytic nevi: The significance of neurocutaneous melanosis in neurologically asymptomatic children. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:933-41
    • (2001) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.107 , pp. 933-941
    • Foster, R.D.1    Williams, M.L.2    Barkovich, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0027981723 scopus 로고
    • Familial site-specific congenital melanocytic nevus: Report of two families
    • Frieden IJ, Williams ML (1994) Familial site-specific congenital melanocytic nevus: Report of two families. Arch Dermatol 130:1075-6
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1075-1076
    • Frieden, I.J.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 19
    • 0028142517 scopus 로고
    • Giant congenital melanocytic nevi: Brain magnetic resonance findings in neurologically asymptomatic children
    • Frieden IJ, Williams ML, Barkovich AJ (1994) Giant congenital melanocytic nevi: Brain magnetic resonance findings in neurologically asymptomatic children. J Am Acad Dermatol 31:423-9
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 423-429
    • Frieden, I.J.1    Williams, M.L.2    Barkovich, A.J.3
  • 20
    • 84862982298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postzygotic HRAS and KRAS mutations cause nevus sebaceous and Schimmelpenning syndrome
    • Groesser L, Herschberger E, Ruetten A et al. (2012) Postzygotic HRAS and KRAS mutations cause nevus sebaceous and Schimmelpenning syndrome. Nat Genet 44:783-7
    • (2012) Nat Genet , vol.44 , pp. 783-787
    • Groesser, L.1    Herschberger, E.2    Ruetten, A.3
  • 21
    • 72049114938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between mc1r genotype and braf mutation status in cutaneous melanoma: Findings from an australian population
    • Hacker E, Hayward NK, Dumenil T et al. (2010) The association between MC1R genotype and BRAF mutation status in cutaneous melanoma: Findings from an Australian population. J Invest Dermatol 130:241-8
    • (2010) J Invest Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 241-248
    • Hacker, E.1    Hayward, N.K.2    Dumenil, T.3
  • 22
    • 17444366529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of melanoma and neurocutaneous melanocytosis with large congenital melanocytic naevi-results from the NYU-LCMN registry
    • Hale EK, Stein J, Ben-Porat L et al. (2005) Association of melanoma and neurocutaneous melanocytosis with large congenital melanocytic naevi-results from the NYU-LCMN registry. Br J Dermatol 152:512-7
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 512-517
    • Hale, E.K.1    Stein, J.2    Ben-Porat, L.3
  • 23
    • 0023319298 scopus 로고
    • Lethal genes surviving by mosaicism: A possible explanation for sporadic birth defects involving the skin
    • Happle R (1987) Lethal genes surviving by mosaicism: A possible explanation for sporadic birth defects involving the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 16: 899-906
    • (1987) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 899-906
    • Happle, R.1
  • 24
    • 33746819361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of BRAFV600E mutation in acquired nevi and small congenital nevi, but low frequency of mutation in medium-sized congenital nevi
    • Ichii-Nakato N, Takata M, Takayanagi S et al. (2006) High frequency of BRAFV600E mutation in acquired nevi and small congenital nevi, but low frequency of mutation in medium-sized congenital nevi. J Invest Dermatol 126:2111-8
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 2111-2118
    • Ichii-Nakato, N.1    Takata, M.2    Takayanagi, S.3
  • 25
    • 0025822058 scopus 로고
    • Neurocutaneous melanosis: Definition and review of the literature
    • Kadonaga JN, Frieden IJ (1991) Neurocutaneous melanosis: Definition and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 24:747-55
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 747-755
    • Kadonaga, J.N.1    Frieden, I.J.2
  • 26
    • 84859994355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The face in congenital melanocytic nevus syndrome
    • Kinsler V, Shaw AC, Merks JH et al. (2012a) The face in congenital melanocytic nevus syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 158A:1014-9
    • (2012) Am J Med Genet A. , vol.158 A , pp. 1014-1019
    • Kinsler, V.1    Shaw, A.C.2    Merks, J.H.3
  • 27
    • 84863942861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline melanocortin-1-receptor genotype is associated with severity of cutaneous phenotype in congenital melanocytic nevi: A role for MC1R in human fetal development
    • Kinsler VA, Abu-Amero S, Budd P et al. (2012b) Germline melanocortin-1-receptor genotype is associated with severity of cutaneous phenotype in congenital melanocytic nevi: A role for MC1R in human fetal development. J Invest Dermatol 132:2026-32
    • (2012) J Invest Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 2026-2032
    • Kinsler, V.A.1    Abu-Amero, S.2    Budd, P.3
  • 28
    • 57649174148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great ormond street hospital for children registry for congenital melanocytic naevi: Prospective study 1988-2007 part 1-epidemiology, phenotype and outcomes
    • Kinsler VA, Birley J, Atherton DJ (2009) Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Registry for congenital melanocytic naevi: Prospective study 1988-2007. Part 1-epidemiology, phenotype and outcomes. Br J Dermatol 160:143-50
    • (2009) Br J Dermatol , vol.160 , pp. 143-150
    • Kinsler, V.A.1    Birley, J.2    Atherton, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 51849106061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of congenital melanocytic naevi in children: Analysis of 16 years' experience and clinical practice
    • Kinsler VA, Chong WK, Aylett SE et al. (2008) Complications of congenital melanocytic naevi in children: Analysis of 16 years' experience and clinical practice. Br J Dermatol 159:907-14
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.159 , pp. 907-914
    • Kinsler, V.A.1    Chong, W.K.2    Aylett, S.E.3
  • 30
    • 84857923721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of neurocutaneous melanosis: Histological foci of melanotic neurones and glia may be undetectable on MRI
    • Kinsler VA, Paine SM, Anderson GW et al. (2012c) Neuropathology of neurocutaneous melanosis: Histological foci of melanotic neurones and glia may be undetectable on MRI. Acta Neuropathol 123:453-6
    • (2012) Acta Neuropathol , vol.123 , pp. 453-456
    • Kinsler, V.A.1    Paine, S.M.2    Anderson, G.W.3
  • 31
    • 80051884728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting report from the 2011 international expert meeting on large congenital melanocytic nevi and neurocutaneous melanocytosis, tubingen
    • Krengel S, Breuninger H, Beckwith M et al. (2011) Meeting report from the 2011 International Expert Meeting on Large Congenital Melanocytic Nevi and Neurocutaneous Melanocytosis, Tubingen. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 24:E1-6
    • (2011) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.24
    • Krengel, S.1    Breuninger, H.2    Beckwith, M.3
  • 32
    • 33745027181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma risk in congenital melanocytic naevi: A systematic review
    • Krengel S, Hauschild A, Schafer T (2006) Melanoma risk in congenital melanocytic naevi: A systematic review. Br J Dermatol 155:1-8
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , pp. 1-8
    • Krengel, S.1    Hauschild, A.2    Schafer, T.3
  • 33
    • 1442323605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF mutations are common somatic events in melanocytic nevi
    • Kumar R, Angelini S, Snellman E et al. (2004) BRAF mutations are common somatic events in melanocytic nevi. J Invest Dermatol 122:342-8
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 342-348
    • Kumar, R.1    Angelini, S.2    Snellman, E.3
  • 34
    • 84862129718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mosaic activating mutations in pik3ca cause cloves syndrome
    • Kurek KC, Luks VL, Ayturk UM et al. (2012) Somatic mosaic activating mutations in PIK3CA cause CLOVES syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 90:1108-15
    • (2012) Am J Hum Genet , vol.90 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Kurek, K.C.1    Luks, V.L.2    Ayturk, U.M.3
  • 35
    • 33746589029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MC1R germline variants confer risk for BRAF-mutant melanoma
    • Landi MT, Bauer J, Pfeiffer RM et al. (2006) MC1R germline variants confer risk for BRAF-mutant melanoma. Science 313:521-2
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 521-522
    • Landi, M.T.1    Bauer, J.2    Pfeiffer, R.M.3
  • 36
    • 84860389181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mosaic activating mutation in AKT1 associated with the Proteus syndrome
    • Lindhurst MJ, Sapp JC, Teer JK et al. (2011) A mosaic activating mutation in AKT1 associated with the Proteus syndrome. N Engl J Med 365:611-9
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 611-619
    • Lindhurst, M.J.1    Sapp, J.C.2    Teer, J.K.3
  • 37
    • 0032767677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the N-ras, p53, p16INK4a, CDK4, and MC1R genes in human congenital melanocytic naevi
    • Papp T, Pemsel H, Zimmermann R et al. (1999) Mutational analysis of the N-ras, p53, p16INK4a, CDK4, and MC1R genes in human congenital melanocytic naevi. J Med Genet 36:610-4
    • (1999) J Med Genet , vol.36 , pp. 610-614
    • Papp, T.1    Pemsel, H.2    Zimmermann, R.3
  • 38
    • 27644559365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the BRAF gene in human congenital and dysplastic melanocytic naevi
    • Papp T, Schipper H, Kumar K et al. (2005) Mutational analysis of the BRAF gene in human congenital and dysplastic melanocytic naevi. Melanoma Res 15:401-7
    • (2005) Melanoma Res , vol.15 , pp. 401-407
    • Papp, T.1    Schipper, H.2    Kumar, K.3
  • 39
    • 79954977778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative nodules arising within congenital melanocytic nevi: A histologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses of 43 cases
    • Phadke PA, Rakheja D, Le LP et al. (2011) Proliferative nodules arising within congenital melanocytic nevi: A histologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses of 43 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 35:656-69
    • (2011) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.35 , pp. 656-669
    • Phadke, P.A.1    Rakheja D Le, L.P.2
  • 40
    • 0037228055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of BRAF mutations in nevi
    • Pollock PM, Harper UL, Hansen KS et al. (2003) High frequency of BRAF mutations in nevi. Nat Genet 33:19-20
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.33 , pp. 19-20
    • Pollock, P.M.1    Harper, U.L.2    Hansen, K.S.3
  • 42
    • 84860881009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of central nervous system abnormalities in neurocutaneous melanocytosis
    • Ramaswamy V, Delaney H, Haque S et al. (2012) Spectrum of central nervous system abnormalities in neurocutaneous melanocytosis. Dev Med Child Neurol 54:563-8
    • (2012) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 563-568
    • Ramaswamy, V.1    Delaney, H.2    Haque, S.3
  • 43
    • 77953596353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against UVR involves MC1R-mediated non-pigmentary and pigmentary mechanisms in vivo
    • Robinson S, Dixon S, August S et al. (2010) Protection against UVR involves MC1R-mediated non-pigmentary and pigmentary mechanisms in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 130:1904-13
    • (2010) J Invest Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1904-1913
    • Robinson, S.1    Dixon, S.2    August, S.3
  • 44
    • 1942485286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring congenital melanocytic nevi
    • Ruiz-Maldonado R (2004) Measuring congenital melanocytic nevi. Pediatr Dermatol 21:178-9
    • (2004) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 178-179
    • Ruiz-Maldonado, R.1
  • 45
    • 0030875994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant congenital melanocytic nevi, neurocutaneous melanosis and neurological alterations
    • Ruiz-Maldonado R, del Rosario Barona-Mazuera M, Hidalgo-Galvan LR et al. (1997) Giant congenital melanocytic nevi, neurocutaneous melanosis and neurological alterations. Dermatology 195:125-8
    • (1997) Dermatology , vol.195 , pp. 125-128
    • Ruiz-Maldonado, R.1    Del Rosario Barona-Mazuera, M.2    Hidalgo-Galvan, L.R.3
  • 46
    • 79956111812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noonan syndrome gain-of-function mutations in NRAS cause zebrafish gastrulation defects
    • Runtuwene V, van Eekelen M, Overvoorde J et al. (2011) Noonan syndrome gain-of-function mutations in NRAS cause zebrafish gastrulation defects. Dis Model Mech 4:393-9
    • (2011) Dis Model Mech , vol.4 , pp. 393-399
    • Runtuwene, V.1    Van Eekelen, M.2    Overvoorde, J.3
  • 47
    • 78149471000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the germline MC1R variants and somatic BRAF/NRAS mutations in melanoma tumors
    • Scherer D, Rachakonda PS, Angelini S et al. (2010) Association between the germline MC1R variants and somatic BRAF/NRAS mutations in melanoma tumors. J Invest Dermatol 130:2844-8
    • (2010) J Invest Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 2844-2848
    • Scherer, D.1    Rachakonda, P.S.2    Angelini, S.3
  • 48
    • 68649121646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RASopathies: Developmental syndromes of Ras/MAPK pathway dysregulation
    • Tidyman WE, Rauen KA (2009) The RASopathies: Developmental syndromes of Ras/MAPK pathway dysregulation. Curr Opin Genet Dev 19:230-6
    • (2009) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.19 , pp. 230-236
    • Tidyman, W.E.1    Rauen, K.A.2
  • 49
    • 79958267573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of BRAF(V600E) mutations in giant congenital melanocytic nevi in a Chinese population
    • Wu D, Wang M, Wang X et al. (2011) Lack of BRAF(V600E) mutations in giant congenital melanocytic nevi in a Chinese population. Am J Dermatopathol 33:341-4
    • (2011) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.33 , pp. 341-344
    • Wu, D.1    Wang, M.2    Wang, X.3
  • 50
    • 79960797224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of mutations in RAS and related intracellular signal transduction factors
    • Zenker M (2011) Clinical manifestations of mutations in RAS and related intracellular signal transduction factors. Curr Opin Pediatr 23:443-51
    • (2011) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.23 , pp. 443-451
    • Zenker, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.