메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue , 2013, Pages

Breast and gynecologic cancer-related extremity lymphedema: A review of diagnostic modalities and management options

Author keywords

Cancer surgery; Lymphadenectomy; Lymphedema; Lymphography; Malignancy; Vascularized lymph node transfer

Indexed keywords

ANTIMONY TECHNETIUM SULFIDE TC 99M; INDOCYANINE GREEN;

EID: 84884295286     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14777819     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7819-11-237     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 33745174201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the lymphatic system: an overview
    • Ellis S. Structure and function of the lymphatic system: an overview. Br J Community Nurs 2006, 11:S4-S6.
    • (2006) Br J Community Nurs , vol.11
    • Ellis, S.1
  • 2
    • 34848905977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema: a comprehensive review
    • 10.1097/01.sap.0000257149.42922.7e, 17901744
    • Warren AG, Brorson H, Borud LJ, Slavin SA. Lymphedema: a comprehensive review. Ann Plast Surg 2007, 59:464-472. 10.1097/01.sap.0000257149.42922.7e, 17901744.
    • (2007) Ann Plast Surg , vol.59 , pp. 464-472
    • Warren, A.G.1    Brorson, H.2    Borud, L.J.3    Slavin, S.A.4
  • 3
    • 69249205645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema. 2009 consensus document of the International Society of Lymphology
    • The International Society of Lymphology
    • The International Society of Lymphology The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema. 2009 consensus document of the International Society of Lymphology. Lymphology 2009, 42:51-60. The International Society of Lymphology.
    • (2009) Lymphology , vol.42 , pp. 51-60
  • 4
    • 22544460779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychologic and social sequelae of secondary lymphedema: a review
    • 10.1002/cncr.21195, 15968692
    • McWayne J, Heiney SP. Psychologic and social sequelae of secondary lymphedema: a review. Cancer 2005, 104:457-466. 10.1002/cncr.21195, 15968692.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 457-466
    • McWayne, J.1    Heiney, S.P.2
  • 5
    • 0021799963 scopus 로고
    • Primary lymphedema in children and adolescents: a follow-up study and review
    • Smeltzer DM, Stickler GB, Schirger A. Primary lymphedema in children and adolescents: a follow-up study and review. Pediatrics 1985, 76:206-218.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 206-218
    • Smeltzer, D.M.1    Stickler, G.B.2    Schirger, A.3
  • 6
    • 78049525861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatics in the digestive system: physiology, health and disease
    • Rockson G. Lymphatics in the digestive system: physiology, health and disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 2010, 1207(S1):E2-E6.
    • (2010) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1207 , Issue.S1
    • Rockson, G.1
  • 7
    • 34250373660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper extremity lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer: a review of the literature
    • Meneses KD, McNees MP. Upper extremity lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer: a review of the literature. Ostomy Wound Manage 2007, 53:16-29.
    • (2007) Ostomy Wound Manage , vol.53 , pp. 16-29
    • Meneses, K.D.1    McNees, M.P.2
  • 8
    • 0035883641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema in a cohort of breast carcinoma survivors 20 years after diagnosis
    • 10.1002/1097-0142(20010915)92:6<1368::AID-CNCR1459>3.0.CO;2-9, 11745212
    • Petrek JA, Senie RT, Peters M, Rosen PP. Lymphedema in a cohort of breast carcinoma survivors 20 years after diagnosis. Cancer 2001, 92:1368-1377. 10.1002/1097-0142(20010915)92:6<1368::AID-CNCR1459>3.0.CO;2-9, 11745212.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Petrek, J.A.1    Senie, R.T.2    Peters, M.3    Rosen, P.P.4
  • 9
    • 84856093270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current views on diagnostic approach and treatment of lymphedema
    • 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.06.032, 22269614
    • Murdaca G, Cagnati P, Gulli R, Spanò F, Puppo F, Campisi C, Boccardo F. Current views on diagnostic approach and treatment of lymphedema. Am J Med 2012, 125:134-140. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.06.032, 22269614.
    • (2012) Am J Med , vol.125 , pp. 134-140
    • Murdaca, G.1    Cagnati, P.2    Gulli, R.3    Spanò, F.4    Puppo, F.5    Campisi, C.6    Boccardo, F.7
  • 10
    • 84871326758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective transcriptomic pathway analysis of human lymphatic vascular insufficiency: identification and validation of a circulating biomarker panel
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0052021, 3525657, 23272198
    • Lin S, Kim J, Lee MJ, Roche L, Yang NL, Tsao PS, Rockson SG. Prospective transcriptomic pathway analysis of human lymphatic vascular insufficiency: identification and validation of a circulating biomarker panel. PLoS One 2012, 7:e52021. 10.1371/journal.pone.0052021, 3525657, 23272198.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Lin, S.1    Kim, J.2    Lee, M.J.3    Roche, L.4    Yang, N.L.5    Tsao, P.S.6    Rockson, S.G.7
  • 11
    • 84874625856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th2 differentiation is necessary for soft tissue fibrosis and lymphatic dysfunction resulting from lymphedema
    • 10.1096/fj.12-222695, 23193171
    • Avraham T, Zampell JC, Yan A, Elhadad S, Weitman ES, Rockson SG, Bromberg J, Mehrara BJ. Th2 differentiation is necessary for soft tissue fibrosis and lymphatic dysfunction resulting from lymphedema. FASEB J 2013, 27:1114-1126. 10.1096/fj.12-222695, 23193171.
    • (2013) FASEB J , vol.27 , pp. 1114-1126
    • Avraham, T.1    Zampell, J.C.2    Yan, A.3    Elhadad, S.4    Weitman, E.S.5    Rockson, S.G.6    Bromberg, J.7    Mehrara, B.J.8
  • 12
    • 0642340700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting breast cancer-related lymphedema using self-reported symptoms
    • 10.1097/00006199-200311000-00004, 14639083
    • Armer JM, Radina ME, Porock D, Culbertson SD. Predicting breast cancer-related lymphedema using self-reported symptoms. Nurs Res 2003, 52:370-379. 10.1097/00006199-200311000-00004, 14639083.
    • (2003) Nurs Res , vol.52 , pp. 370-379
    • Armer, J.M.1    Radina, M.E.2    Porock, D.3    Culbertson, S.D.4
  • 13
    • 0037229314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third circulation: radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy in the evaluation of lymphedema
    • Szuba A, Shin WS, Strauss HW, Rockson S. The third circulation: radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy in the evaluation of lymphedema. J Nucl Med 2003, 44:43-57.
    • (2003) J Nucl Med , vol.44 , pp. 43-57
    • Szuba, A.1    Shin, W.S.2    Strauss, H.W.3    Rockson, S.4
  • 14
    • 4444236707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphy: defining a clinical role
    • 10.1089/1539685041690454, 15609925
    • Kramer EL. Lymphoscintigraphy: defining a clinical role. Lymphat Res Biol 2004, 2:32-37. 10.1089/1539685041690454, 15609925.
    • (2004) Lymphat Res Biol , vol.2 , pp. 32-37
    • Kramer, E.L.1
  • 15
    • 49849102368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of lymphatic vascular disease
    • 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.06.005, 18755341
    • Rockson SG. Diagnosis and management of lymphatic vascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008, 52:799-806. 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.06.005, 18755341.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 799-806
    • Rockson, S.G.1
  • 16
    • 0025092123 scopus 로고
    • CT of swollen legs
    • 10.1016/S0009-9260(05)80927-4, 2297962
    • Vaughan BF. CT of swollen legs. Clin Radiol 1990, 41:24-30. 10.1016/S0009-9260(05)80927-4, 2297962.
    • (1990) Clin Radiol , vol.41 , pp. 24-30
    • Vaughan, B.F.1
  • 18
    • 34147121540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonenhanced magnetic resonance lymphoductography: visualization of lymphatic system of the trunk on 3-dimensional heavily T2-weighted image with 2-dimensional prospective acquisition and correction
    • 10.1097/01.rct.0000236415.97642.58, 17414769
    • Matsushima S, Ichiba N, Hayashi D, Fukuda K. Nonenhanced magnetic resonance lymphoductography: visualization of lymphatic system of the trunk on 3-dimensional heavily T2-weighted image with 2-dimensional prospective acquisition and correction. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2007, 31:299-302. 10.1097/01.rct.0000236415.97642.58, 17414769.
    • (2007) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.31 , pp. 299-302
    • Matsushima, S.1    Ichiba, N.2    Hayashi, D.3    Fukuda, K.4
  • 19
    • 34548319073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadoteridol for MR imaging of lymphatic vessels in lymphoedematous patients: initial experience after intracutaneous injection
    • 10.1259/bjr/95414884, 17704317
    • Lohrmann C, Foeldi E, Bartholomae JP, Langer M. Gadoteridol for MR imaging of lymphatic vessels in lymphoedematous patients: initial experience after intracutaneous injection. Br J Radiol 2007, 80:569-573. 10.1259/bjr/95414884, 17704317.
    • (2007) Br J Radiol , vol.80 , pp. 569-573
    • Lohrmann, C.1    Foeldi, E.2    Bartholomae, J.P.3    Langer, M.4
  • 21
    • 79955659154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic indocyanine green lymphography findings in lower extremity lymphedema: the generation of a novel lymphedema severity staging system using dermal backflow patterns
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31820cf5df, 21532424
    • Yamamoto T, Narushima M, Doi K, Oshima A, Ogata F, Mihara M, Koshima I, Mundinger GS. Characteristic indocyanine green lymphography findings in lower extremity lymphedema: the generation of a novel lymphedema severity staging system using dermal backflow patterns. Plast Reconst Surg 2011, 127:1979-1986. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31820cf5df, 21532424.
    • (2011) Plast Reconst Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1979-1986
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Narushima, M.2    Doi, K.3    Oshima, A.4    Ogata, F.5    Mihara, M.6    Koshima, I.7    Mundinger, G.S.8
  • 22
    • 80052982257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indocyanine green (ICG)-enhanced lymphography for upper extremity lymphedema: a novel severity staging system using dermal backflow (DB) patterns
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182268cd9, 21681123
    • Yamamoto T, Yamamoto N, Doi K, Oshima A, Yoshimatsu H, Todokoro T, Ogata F, Mihara M, Narushima M, Iida T, Koshima I. Indocyanine green (ICG)-enhanced lymphography for upper extremity lymphedema: a novel severity staging system using dermal backflow (DB) patterns. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011, 128:941-947. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182268cd9, 21681123.
    • (2011) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.128 , pp. 941-947
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Doi, K.3    Oshima, A.4    Yoshimatsu, H.5    Todokoro, T.6    Ogata, F.7    Mihara, M.8    Narushima, M.9    Iida, T.10    Koshima, I.11
  • 23
    • 80053036553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest finding of indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography in asymptomatic limbs of lower extremity lymphedema patients secondary to cancer treatment: the modified dermal backflow (DB) stage and concept of subclinical lymphedema
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182268da8, 21921744
    • Yamamoto T, Matsuda N, Doi K, Oshima A, Yoshimatsu H, Todokoro T, Ogata F, Mihara M, Narushima M, Iida T, Koshima I. The earliest finding of indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography in asymptomatic limbs of lower extremity lymphedema patients secondary to cancer treatment: the modified dermal backflow (DB) stage and concept of subclinical lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011, 128:314e-321e. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182268da8, 21921744.
    • (2011) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.128
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Matsuda, N.2    Doi, K.3    Oshima, A.4    Yoshimatsu, H.5    Todokoro, T.6    Ogata, F.7    Mihara, M.8    Narushima, M.9    Iida, T.10    Koshima, I.11
  • 24
    • 84873289122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis and risk factors for lymphedema following lymph node dissection for gynecologic cancer
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318277870f, 23357989
    • Akita S, Mitsukawa N, Rikihisa N, Kubota Y, Omori N, Mitsuhashi A, Tate S, Shozu M, Satoh K. Early diagnosis and risk factors for lymphedema following lymph node dissection for gynecologic cancer. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013, 131:283-289. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318277870f, 23357989.
    • (2013) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.131 , pp. 283-289
    • Akita, S.1    Mitsukawa, N.2    Rikihisa, N.3    Kubota, Y.4    Omori, N.5    Mitsuhashi, A.6    Tate, S.7    Shozu, M.8    Satoh, K.9
  • 26
    • 34247500259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of bioimpedance analysis to evaluate lymphedema
    • 10.1097/01.sap.0000244977.84130.cf, 17452840
    • Warren AG, Janz BA, Slavin SA, Borud LJ. The use of bioimpedance analysis to evaluate lymphedema. Ann Plast Surg 2007, 58:541-543. 10.1097/01.sap.0000244977.84130.cf, 17452840.
    • (2007) Ann Plast Surg , vol.58 , pp. 541-543
    • Warren, A.G.1    Janz, B.A.2    Slavin, S.A.3    Borud, L.J.4
  • 27
    • 0003964363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures 2013 http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/acspc-036845.pdf, American Cancer Society.
    • Cancer Facts & Figures 2013
  • 28
    • 84896506628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society Cancer Treatment and Survivorship, Facts and Figures. 2012 http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/acspc-033876.pdf, American Cancer Society.
    • Cancer Treatment and Survivorship, Facts and Figures. 2012
  • 30
    • 33846935411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema following axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer
    • 10.1016/j.suronc.2006.11.003, 17187979
    • Sakorafas GH, Peros G, Cataliotti L, Vlastos G. Lymphedema following axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer. Surg Oncol 2006, 15:153-165. 10.1016/j.suronc.2006.11.003, 17187979.
    • (2006) Surg Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 153-165
    • Sakorafas, G.H.1    Peros, G.2    Cataliotti, L.3    Vlastos, G.4
  • 31
    • 82255186362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for lymphedema in breast cancer survivors, the Iowa women's health study
    • 10.1007/s10549-011-1667-z, 21761159
    • Ahmed RL, Schmitz KH, Prizment AE, Folsom AR. Risk factors for lymphedema in breast cancer survivors, the Iowa women's health study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2011, 130:981-991. 10.1007/s10549-011-1667-z, 21761159.
    • (2011) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.130 , pp. 981-991
    • Ahmed, R.L.1    Schmitz, K.H.2    Prizment, A.E.3    Folsom, A.R.4
  • 32
    • 84862517209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer related lymphedema in patients with different loco-regional treatments
    • 10.1016/j.breast.2012.03.002, 22460058
    • Ozcinar B, Guler SA, Kocaman N, Ozkan M, Gulluoglu BM, Ozmen V. Breast cancer related lymphedema in patients with different loco-regional treatments. Breast 2012, 21:361-365. 10.1016/j.breast.2012.03.002, 22460058.
    • (2012) Breast , vol.21 , pp. 361-365
    • Ozcinar, B.1    Guler, S.A.2    Kocaman, N.3    Ozkan, M.4    Gulluoglu, B.M.5    Ozmen, V.6
  • 34
    • 77955112278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity results from the NSABP B-32 trial comparing sentinel lymph node dissection versus axillary dissection
    • 10.1002/jso.21535, 3072246, 20648579, National Surgical Adjuvant Breast, Bowel Project
    • Ashikaga T, Krag DN, Land SR, Julian TB, Anderson SJ, Brown AM, Skelly JM, Harlow SP, Weaver DL, Mamounas EP, Costantino JP, Wolmark N. National Surgical Adjuvant Breast, Bowel Project Morbidity results from the NSABP B-32 trial comparing sentinel lymph node dissection versus axillary dissection. J Surg Oncol 2010, 102:111-118. 10.1002/jso.21535, 3072246, 20648579, National Surgical Adjuvant Breast, Bowel Project.
    • (2010) J Surg Oncol , vol.102 , pp. 111-118
    • Ashikaga, T.1    Krag, D.N.2    Land, S.R.3    Julian, T.B.4    Anderson, S.J.5    Brown, A.M.6    Skelly, J.M.7    Harlow, S.P.8    Weaver, D.L.9    Mamounas, E.P.10    Costantino, J.P.11    Wolmark, N.12
  • 35
    • 84870506483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer survivors with lymphedema: glimpses of their daily lives
    • 10.1188/12.CJON.609-614, 23178353
    • Ridner SH, Sinclair V, Deng J, Bonner CM, Kidd N, Dietrich MS. Breast cancer survivors with lymphedema: glimpses of their daily lives. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2012, 16:609-614. 10.1188/12.CJON.609-614, 23178353.
    • (2012) Clin J Oncol Nurs , vol.16 , pp. 609-614
    • Ridner, S.H.1    Sinclair, V.2    Deng, J.3    Bonner, C.M.4    Kidd, N.5    Dietrich, M.S.6
  • 36
    • 34250332958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with lymphedema: a qualitative study of women's perspectives on prevention and management following breast cancer-related treatment
    • 10.5737/1181912x163165171, 17523577
    • Greenslade MV, House CJ. Living with lymphedema: a qualitative study of women's perspectives on prevention and management following breast cancer-related treatment. Can Oncol Nurs J 2006, 16:165-179. 10.5737/1181912x163165171, 17523577.
    • (2006) Can Oncol Nurs J , vol.16 , pp. 165-179
    • Greenslade, M.V.1    House, C.J.2
  • 37
    • 84857035627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voices from the shadows: living with lymphedema
    • 10.1097/NCC.0b013e31821404c0, 3172392, 21558848
    • Ridner SH, Bonner CM, Deng J, Sinclair VG. Voices from the shadows: living with lymphedema. Cancer Nurs 2012, 35:E18-E26. 10.1097/NCC.0b013e31821404c0, 3172392, 21558848.
    • (2012) Cancer Nurs , vol.35
    • Ridner, S.H.1    Bonner, C.M.2    Deng, J.3    Sinclair, V.G.4
  • 38
    • 78349311211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported arm-lymphedema and functional impairment after breast cancer treatment-a nationwide study of prevalence and associated factors
    • 10.1016/j.breast.2010.05.015, 20561790
    • Gärtner R, Jensen MB, Kronborg L, Ewertz M, Kehlet H, Kroman N. Self-reported arm-lymphedema and functional impairment after breast cancer treatment-a nationwide study of prevalence and associated factors. Breast 2010, 19:506-515. 10.1016/j.breast.2010.05.015, 20561790.
    • (2010) Breast , vol.19 , pp. 506-515
    • Gärtner, R.1    Jensen, M.B.2    Kronborg, L.3    Ewertz, M.4    Kehlet, H.5    Kroman, N.6
  • 39
    • 77649215977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and psychological impairments of women with upper limb lymphedema following breast cancer treatment
    • 10.1002/pon.1573, 19399782
    • Chachaj A, Małyszczak K, Pyszel K, Lukas J, Tarkowski R, Pudełko M, Andrzejak R, Szuba A. Physical and psychological impairments of women with upper limb lymphedema following breast cancer treatment. Psychooncology 2010, 19:299-305. 10.1002/pon.1573, 19399782.
    • (2010) Psychooncology , vol.19 , pp. 299-305
    • Chachaj, A.1    Małyszczak, K.2    Pyszel, K.3    Lukas, J.4    Tarkowski, R.5    Pudełko, M.6    Andrzejak, R.7    Szuba, A.8
  • 40
    • 78650044483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of surgical treatments for breast cancer-related lymphedema
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f44658, 21124127
    • Suami H, Chang DW. Overview of surgical treatments for breast cancer-related lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010, 126:1853-1863. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f44658, 21124127.
    • (2010) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1853-1863
    • Suami, H.1    Chang, D.W.2
  • 41
    • 3042615245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical techniques for lymphedema treatment: derivative lymphatic-venous microsurgery
    • Campisi C, Boccardo F. Microsurgical techniques for lymphedema treatment: derivative lymphatic-venous microsurgery. World J Surg 2004, 28:609-613.
    • (2004) World J Surg , vol.28 , pp. 609-613
    • Campisi, C.1    Boccardo, F.2
  • 42
    • 84880719062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema: 2013 Consensus Document of the International Society of Lymphology
    • International Society of Lymphology
    • International Society of Lymphology The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema: 2013 Consensus Document of the International Society of Lymphology. Lymphology 2013 Mar, 46(1):1-11. International Society of Lymphology.
    • (2013) Lymphology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
  • 43
    • 84873747667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with breast cancer-related lymphedema in the WHEL Study
    • 10.1007/s11764-012-0251-9, 23212606
    • Dominick SA, Madlensky L, Natarajan L, Pierce JP. Risk factors associated with breast cancer-related lymphedema in the WHEL Study. J Cancer Surviv 2013, 7:115-123. 10.1007/s11764-012-0251-9, 23212606.
    • (2013) J Cancer Surviv , vol.7 , pp. 115-123
    • Dominick, S.A.1    Madlensky, L.2    Natarajan, L.3    Pierce, J.P.4
  • 44
    • 77956433790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and treating upper extremity lymphedema in postmastectomy/lumpectomy patients: a guide for primary care providers
    • 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00542.x, 20854636
    • Quirion E. Recognizing and treating upper extremity lymphedema in postmastectomy/lumpectomy patients: a guide for primary care providers. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2010, 22:450-459. 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00542.x, 20854636.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.22 , pp. 450-459
    • Quirion, E.1
  • 45
    • 84862019373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life, upper extremity function and the effect of lymphedema treatment in breast cancer related lymphedema patients
    • 10.5535/arm.2012.36.2.240, 3358681, 22639749
    • Park JE, Jang HJ, Seo KS. Quality of life, upper extremity function and the effect of lymphedema treatment in breast cancer related lymphedema patients. Ann Rehabil Med 2012, 36:240-247. 10.5535/arm.2012.36.2.240, 3358681, 22639749.
    • (2012) Ann Rehabil Med , vol.36 , pp. 240-247
    • Park, J.E.1    Jang, H.J.2    Seo, K.S.3
  • 46
    • 77952206071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and lymphedema: a current overview for the healthcare provider
    • 10.2217/whe.10.21, 20426606
    • Rourke LL, Hunt KK, Cormier JN. Breast cancer and lymphedema: a current overview for the healthcare provider. Womens Health (Lond Engl) 2010, 6:399-406. 10.2217/whe.10.21, 20426606.
    • (2010) Womens Health (Lond Engl) , vol.6 , pp. 399-406
    • Rourke, L.L.1    Hunt, K.K.2    Cormier, J.N.3
  • 47
    • 84861130270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema: separating fact from fiction
    • McLaughlin SA. Lymphedema: separating fact from fiction. Oncology (Williston Park) 2012, 26:242-249.
    • (2012) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.26 , pp. 242-249
    • McLaughlin, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 65349141943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, treatment costs, and complications of lymphedema after breast cancer among women of working age: a 2-year follow-up study
    • 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.3517, 19289624
    • Shih YC, Xu Y, Cormier JN, Giordano S, Ridner SH, Buchholz TA, Perkins GH, Elting LS. Incidence, treatment costs, and complications of lymphedema after breast cancer among women of working age: a 2-year follow-up study. J Clin Oncol 2009, 27:2007-2014. 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.3517, 19289624.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Shih, Y.C.1    Xu, Y.2    Cormier, J.N.3    Giordano, S.4    Ridner, S.H.5    Buchholz, T.A.6    Perkins, G.H.7    Elting, L.S.8
  • 50
    • 84863664668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-cancer related lymphedema: a review of procedure-specific incidence rates, clinical assessment AIDS, treatment paradigms, and risk reduction
    • 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2012.01252.x, 22759095
    • Shah C, Arthur D, Riutta J, Whitworth P, Vicini FA. Breast-cancer related lymphedema: a review of procedure-specific incidence rates, clinical assessment AIDS, treatment paradigms, and risk reduction. Breast J 2012, 18:357-361. 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2012.01252.x, 22759095.
    • (2012) Breast J , vol.18 , pp. 357-361
    • Shah, C.1    Arthur, D.2    Riutta, J.3    Whitworth, P.4    Vicini, F.A.5
  • 51
    • 75149132711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast reconstruction and lymphedema
    • Chang DW, Kim S. Breast reconstruction and lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010, 125:19-23.
    • (2010) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.125 , pp. 19-23
    • Chang, D.W.1    Kim, S.2
  • 52
    • 78049454288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue expander breast reconstruction is not associated with an increased risk of lymphedema
    • 10.1245/s10434-010-1112-2, 20499284
    • Avraham T, Daluvoy SV, Riedel ER, Cordeiro PG, Van Zee KJ, Mehrara BJ. Tissue expander breast reconstruction is not associated with an increased risk of lymphedema. Ann Surg Oncol 2010, 17:2926-2932. 10.1245/s10434-010-1112-2, 20499284.
    • (2010) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 2926-2932
    • Avraham, T.1    Daluvoy, S.V.2    Riedel, E.R.3    Cordeiro, P.G.4    Van Zee, K.J.5    Mehrara, B.J.6
  • 53
    • 84870902146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of breast cancer-related lymphedema following mastectomy and breast reconstruction versus mastectomy alone
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31826d0faa, 22878475
    • Card A, Crosby MA, Liu J, Lindstrom WA, Lucci A, Chang DW. Reduced incidence of breast cancer-related lymphedema following mastectomy and breast reconstruction versus mastectomy alone. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012, 130:1169-1178. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31826d0faa, 22878475.
    • (2012) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Card, A.1    Crosby, M.A.2    Liu, J.3    Lindstrom, W.A.4    Lucci, A.5    Chang, D.W.6
  • 54
    • 80051671356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema
    • 10.1007/s00520-011-1089-9, 21240649
    • Ridner SH, Dietrich MS, Stewart BR, Armer JM. Body mass index and breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema. Support Care Cancer 2011, 19:853-857. 10.1007/s00520-011-1089-9, 21240649.
    • (2011) Support Care Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 853-857
    • Ridner, S.H.1    Dietrich, M.S.2    Stewart, B.R.3    Armer, J.M.4
  • 55
    • 77249086174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is a risk factor for developing postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer patients
    • 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2009.00855.x, 19889169
    • Helyer LK, Varnic M, Le LW, Leong W, McCready D. Obesity is a risk factor for developing postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer patients. Breast J 2010, 16:48-54. 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2009.00855.x, 19889169.
    • (2010) Breast J , vol.16 , pp. 48-54
    • Helyer, L.K.1    Varnic, M.2    Le, L.W.3    Leong, W.4    McCready, D.5
  • 56
    • 33750625055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer-related lymphedema-what are the significant predictors and how they affect the severity of lymphedema?
    • 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2006.00342.x, 17238983
    • Soran A, D'Angelo G, Begovic M, Ardic F, Harlak A, Samuel Wieand H, Vogel VG, Johnson RR. Breast cancer-related lymphedema-what are the significant predictors and how they affect the severity of lymphedema?. Breast J 2006, 12:536-543. 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2006.00342.x, 17238983.
    • (2006) Breast J , vol.12 , pp. 536-543
    • Soran, A.1    D'Angelo, G.2    Begovic, M.3    Ardic, F.4    Harlak, A.5    Samuel Wieand, H.6    Vogel, V.G.7    Johnson, R.R.8
  • 57
    • 0022976186 scopus 로고
    • Arm lymphedema in patients treated conservatively for breast cancer: relationship to patient age and axillary node dissection technique
    • 10.1016/0360-3016(86)90005-2, 3793544
    • Pezner RD, Patterson MP, Hill R, Lipsett JA, Desai KR, Vora N, Wong JY, Luk KH. Arm lymphedema in patients treated conservatively for breast cancer: relationship to patient age and axillary node dissection technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1986, 12:2079-2083. 10.1016/0360-3016(86)90005-2, 3793544.
    • (1986) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.12 , pp. 2079-2083
    • Pezner, R.D.1    Patterson, M.P.2    Hill, R.3    Lipsett, J.A.4    Desai, K.R.5    Vora, N.6    Wong, J.Y.7    Luk, K.H.8
  • 58
    • 84878890994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported side effects of breast cancer treatment: a cross-sectional study of incidence, associations, and the influence of exercise
    • 10.1007/s10552-012-0142-4, 23296457
    • Gho SA, Steele JR, Jones SC, Munro BJ. Self-reported side effects of breast cancer treatment: a cross-sectional study of incidence, associations, and the influence of exercise. Cancer Causes Control 2013, 24:517-528. 10.1007/s10552-012-0142-4, 23296457.
    • (2013) Cancer Causes Control , vol.24 , pp. 517-528
    • Gho, S.A.1    Steele, J.R.2    Jones, S.C.3    Munro, B.J.4
  • 61
    • 84855251997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer-related lymphedema: comparing direct costs of a prospective surveillance model and a traditional model of care
    • 10.2522/ptj.20100167, 3258414, 21921254
    • Stout NL, Pfalzer LA, Springer B, Levy E, McGarvey CL, Danoff JV, Gerber LH, Soballe PW. Breast cancer-related lymphedema: comparing direct costs of a prospective surveillance model and a traditional model of care. Phys Ther 2012, 92:152-163. 10.2522/ptj.20100167, 3258414, 21921254.
    • (2012) Phys Ther , vol.92 , pp. 152-163
    • Stout, N.L.1    Pfalzer, L.A.2    Springer, B.3    Levy, E.4    McGarvey, C.L.5    Danoff, J.V.6    Gerber, L.H.7    Soballe, P.W.8
  • 63
    • 79958202756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema self-care: education, practices, symptoms, and quality of life
    • 10.1007/s00520-010-0870-5, 20393753
    • Ridner SH, Dietrich MS, Kidd N. Breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema self-care: education, practices, symptoms, and quality of life. Support Care Cancer 2011, 19:631-637. 10.1007/s00520-010-0870-5, 20393753.
    • (2011) Support Care Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 631-637
    • Ridner, S.H.1    Dietrich, M.S.2    Kidd, N.3
  • 64
    • 77954956905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of providing information about lymphedema on the cognitive and symptom outcomes of breast cancer survivors
    • 10.1245/s10434-010-0941-3, 20140528
    • Fu MR, Chen CM, Haber J, Guth AA, Axelrod D. The effect of providing information about lymphedema on the cognitive and symptom outcomes of breast cancer survivors. Ann Surg Oncol 2010, 17:1847-1853. 10.1245/s10434-010-0941-3, 20140528.
    • (2010) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1847-1853
    • Fu, M.R.1    Chen, C.M.2    Haber, J.3    Guth, A.A.4    Axelrod, D.5
  • 65
    • 78449251556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for lymphedema in a prospective breast cancer survivorship study: the Pathways Study
    • 10.1001/archsurg.2010.231, 2997775, 21079093
    • Kwan ML, Darbinian J, Schmitz KH, Citron R, Partee P, Kutner SE, Kushi LH. Risk factors for lymphedema in a prospective breast cancer survivorship study: the Pathways Study. Arch Surg 2010, 145:1055-1063. 10.1001/archsurg.2010.231, 2997775, 21079093.
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , pp. 1055-1063
    • Kwan, M.L.1    Darbinian, J.2    Schmitz, K.H.3    Citron, R.4    Partee, P.5    Kutner, S.E.6    Kushi, L.H.7
  • 66
    • 84867533570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-assisted education and exercise decrease the prevalence and morbidity of lymphedema following breast cancer surgery
    • Sisman H, Sahin B, Duman BB, Tanriverdi G. Nurse-assisted education and exercise decrease the prevalence and morbidity of lymphedema following breast cancer surgery. J BUON 2012, 17:565-569.
    • (2012) J BUON , vol.17 , pp. 565-569
    • Sisman, H.1    Sahin, B.2    Duman, B.B.3    Tanriverdi, G.4
  • 68
    • 84870991602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema strategies for investigation and treatment: a review
    • 10.1097/PSN.0b013e318275e7bd, 23188150
    • Tiwari P, Coriddi M, Lamp S. Lymphedema strategies for investigation and treatment: a review. Plast Surg Nurs 2012, 32:173-177. 10.1097/PSN.0b013e318275e7bd, 23188150.
    • (2012) Plast Surg Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 173-177
    • Tiwari, P.1    Coriddi, M.2    Lamp, S.3
  • 69
    • 84872967522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2013
    • 10.3322/caac.21169, 23254586
    • Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J Clin 2013, 63:9-11. 10.3322/caac.21169, 23254586.
    • (2013) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.63 , pp. 9-11
    • Siegel, R.1    Naishadham, D.2    Jemal, A.3
  • 70
    • 0038439526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience of lower limb lymphedema for women after treatment for gynecologic cancer
    • 10.1188/03.ONF.417-423, 12719742
    • Ryan M, Stainton MC, Jaconelli C, Watts S, MacKenzie P, Mansberg T. The experience of lower limb lymphedema for women after treatment for gynecologic cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum 2003, 30:417-423. 10.1188/03.ONF.417-423, 12719742.
    • (2003) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.30 , pp. 417-423
    • Ryan, M.1    Stainton, M.C.2    Jaconelli, C.3    Watts, S.4    MacKenzie, P.5    Mansberg, T.6
  • 71
    • 34250195758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema after gynecological cancer treatment
    • 10.1002/cncr.22684, 17474128
    • Beesley V, Janda M, Eakin E, Obermair A, Battistutta D. Lymphedema after gynecological cancer treatment. Cancer 2007, 109:2607-2614. 10.1002/cncr.22684, 17474128.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 2607-2614
    • Beesley, V.1    Janda, M.2    Eakin, E.3    Obermair, A.4    Battistutta, D.5
  • 72
    • 33750183757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of symptomatic lower-extremity lymphedema following treatment of uterine corpus malignancies: a 12-year experience at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.03.055, 16740298
    • Abu-Rustum NR, Alektiar K, Iasonos A, Lev G, Sonoda Y, Aghajanian C, Chi DS, Barakat RR. The incidence of symptomatic lower-extremity lymphedema following treatment of uterine corpus malignancies: a 12-year experience at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Gynecol Oncol 2006, 103:714-718. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.03.055, 16740298.
    • (2006) Gynecol Oncol , vol.103 , pp. 714-718
    • Abu-Rustum, N.R.1    Alektiar, K.2    Iasonos, A.3    Lev, G.4    Sonoda, Y.5    Aghajanian, C.6    Chi, D.S.7    Barakat, R.R.8
  • 73
    • 65449187607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported outcomes in sentinel lymph node procedure versus inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy-what is the next step?
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.04.015, 19426884
    • Wenzel L. Patient-reported outcomes in sentinel lymph node procedure versus inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy-what is the next step?. Gynecol Oncol 2009, 113:299-300. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.04.015, 19426884.
    • (2009) Gynecol Oncol , vol.113 , pp. 299-300
    • Wenzel, L.1
  • 75
    • 84863619114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study in detection of lower-limb lymphedema and evaluation of quality of life after vulvar cancer surgery
    • 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31825866d0, 22683942
    • Novackova M, Halaska MJ, Robova H, Mala I, Pluta M, Chmel R, Rob L. A prospective study in detection of lower-limb lymphedema and evaluation of quality of life after vulvar cancer surgery. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012, 22:1081-1088. 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31825866d0, 22683942.
    • (2012) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Novackova, M.1    Halaska, M.J.2    Robova, H.3    Mala, I.4    Pluta, M.5    Chmel, R.6    Rob, L.7
  • 76
    • 0030560918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema complicated by pain and psychological distress: a case with complex treatment needs
    • 10.1016/S0885-3924(96)00187-X, 8973048
    • Newman ML, Brennan M, Passik S. Lymphedema complicated by pain and psychological distress: a case with complex treatment needs. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996, 12:376-379. 10.1016/S0885-3924(96)00187-X, 8973048.
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.12 , pp. 376-379
    • Newman, M.L.1    Brennan, M.2    Passik, S.3
  • 77
    • 33645724786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of health-related quality of life in patients with lymphedema of the lower limb
    • 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00099.x, 16630098
    • Franks PJ, Moffatt CJ, Doherty DC, Williams AF, Jeffs E, Mortimer PS. Assessment of health-related quality of life in patients with lymphedema of the lower limb. Wound Repair Regen 2006, 14:110-118. 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00099.x, 16630098.
    • (2006) Wound Repair Regen , vol.14 , pp. 110-118
    • Franks, P.J.1    Moffatt, C.J.2    Doherty, D.C.3    Williams, A.F.4    Jeffs, E.5    Mortimer, P.S.6
  • 78
    • 33846405277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and body image impairments in patients with lymphedema
    • Jager G, Doller W, Roth R. Quality of life and body image impairments in patients with lymphedema. Lymphology 2006, 39:193-200.
    • (2006) Lymphology , vol.39 , pp. 193-200
    • Jager, G.1    Doller, W.2    Roth, R.3
  • 79
    • 77950187718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study using the gynecologic cancer lymphedema questionnaire (GCLQ) as a clinical care tool to identify lower extremity lymphedema in gynecologic cancer survivors
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.01.022, 20163847
    • Carter J, Raviv L, Appollo K, Baser RE, Iasonos A, Barakat RR. A pilot study using the gynecologic cancer lymphedema questionnaire (GCLQ) as a clinical care tool to identify lower extremity lymphedema in gynecologic cancer survivors. Gynecol Oncol 2010, 117:317-323. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.01.022, 20163847.
    • (2010) Gynecol Oncol , vol.117 , pp. 317-323
    • Carter, J.1    Raviv, L.2    Appollo, K.3    Baser, R.E.4    Iasonos, A.5    Barakat, R.R.6
  • 80
    • 45549102443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase III trial of VH fibrin sealant to reduce lymphedema after inguinal lymph node dissection: a gynecologic oncology group study
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.03.005, 18482765, Gynecologic Oncology Group
    • Carlson JW, Kauderer J, Walker JL, Gold MA, O'Malley D, Tuller E, Clarke-Pearson DL, . Gynecologic Oncology Group A randomized phase III trial of VH fibrin sealant to reduce lymphedema after inguinal lymph node dissection: a gynecologic oncology group study. Gynecol Oncol 2008, 110:76-82. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.03.005, 18482765, Gynecologic Oncology Group.
    • (2008) Gynecol Oncol , vol.110 , pp. 76-82
    • Carlson, J.W.1    Kauderer, J.2    Walker, J.L.3    Gold, M.A.4    O'Malley, D.5    Tuller, E.6    Clarke-Pearson, D.L.7
  • 82
    • 34248400804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparing of saphenous vein during inguinal lymphadenectomy for vulval malignancies
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.02.011, 17408728
    • Zhang X, Sheng X, Niu J, Li H, Li D, Tang L, Li Q, Li Q. Sparing of saphenous vein during inguinal lymphadenectomy for vulval malignancies. Gynecol Oncol 2007, 105:722-726. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.02.011, 17408728.
    • (2007) Gynecol Oncol , vol.105 , pp. 722-726
    • Zhang, X.1    Sheng, X.2    Niu, J.3    Li, H.4    Li, D.5    Tang, L.6    Li, Q.7    Li, Q.8
  • 83
    • 84855792427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2012
    • 10.3322/caac.20138, 22237781
    • Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin 2012, 62:10-29. 10.3322/caac.20138, 22237781.
    • (2012) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.62 , pp. 10-29
    • Siegel, R.1    Naishadham, D.2    Jemal, A.3
  • 84
    • 84857463696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do surgical techniques used in groin lymphadenectomy for vulval cancer affect morbidity rates?
    • 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318228f314, 21997167
    • Walker KF, Day H, Abu J, Nunns D, Williamson K, Duncan T. Do surgical techniques used in groin lymphadenectomy for vulval cancer affect morbidity rates?. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2011, 21:1495-1499. 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318228f314, 21997167.
    • (2011) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Walker, K.F.1    Day, H.2    Abu, J.3    Nunns, D.4    Williamson, K.5    Duncan, T.6
  • 85
    • 0019642170 scopus 로고
    • Radical vulvectomy and bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy through separate groin incisions
    • Hacker NF, Leuchter RS, Berek JS, Castaldo TW, Lagasse LD. Radical vulvectomy and bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy through separate groin incisions. Obstet Gynecol 1981, 58:574-579.
    • (1981) Obstet Gynecol , vol.58 , pp. 574-579
    • Hacker, N.F.1    Leuchter, R.S.2    Berek, J.S.3    Castaldo, T.W.4    Lagasse, L.D.5
  • 86
    • 55949125908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of lymphedema in women with breast cancer 5 years after sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary dissection: patient perceptions and precautionary behaviors
    • 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.3725, 2652091, 18838709
    • McLaughlin SA, Wright MJ, Morris KT, Sampson MR, Brockway JP, Hurley KE, Riedel ER, Van Zee KJ. Prevalence of lymphedema in women with breast cancer 5 years after sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary dissection: patient perceptions and precautionary behaviors. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26:5213-5219. 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.3725, 2652091, 18838709.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 5213-5219
    • McLaughlin, S.A.1    Wright, M.J.2    Morris, K.T.3    Sampson, M.R.4    Brockway, J.P.5    Hurley, K.E.6    Riedel, E.R.7    Van Zee, K.J.8
  • 87
    • 40949103910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated sentinel lymph node dissection with conservative management in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: a prospective trial
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.12.027, 18255128
    • Moore RG, Robison K, Brown AK, DiSilvestro P, Steinhoff M, Noto R, Brard L, Granai CO. Isolated sentinel lymph node dissection with conservative management in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: a prospective trial. Gynecol Oncol 2008, 109:65-70. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.12.027, 18255128.
    • (2008) Gynecol Oncol , vol.109 , pp. 65-70
    • Moore, R.G.1    Robison, K.2    Brown, A.K.3    DiSilvestro, P.4    Steinhoff, M.5    Noto, R.6    Brard, L.7    Granai, C.O.8
  • 89
    • 65449141286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of quality of life between vulvar cancer patients after sentinel lymph node procedure only and inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.12.006, 19297013
    • Oonk MH, van Os MA, de Bock GH, de Hullu JA, Ansink AC, van der Zee AG. A comparison of quality of life between vulvar cancer patients after sentinel lymph node procedure only and inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy. Gynecol Oncol 2009, 113:301-305. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.12.006, 19297013.
    • (2009) Gynecol Oncol , vol.113 , pp. 301-305
    • Oonk, M.H.1    van Os, M.A.2    de Bock, G.H.3    de Hullu, J.A.4    Ansink, A.C.5    van der Zee, A.G.6
  • 90
    • 33745147607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema and bladder-emptying difficulties after radical hysterectomy for early cervical cancer and among population controls
    • 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00601.x, 16803496
    • Bergmark K, Avall-Lundqvist E, Dickman PW, Henningsohn L, Steineck G. Lymphedema and bladder-emptying difficulties after radical hysterectomy for early cervical cancer and among population controls. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2006, 16:1130-1139. 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00601.x, 16803496.
    • (2006) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Bergmark, K.1    Avall-Lundqvist, E.2    Dickman, P.W.3    Henningsohn, L.4    Steineck, G.5
  • 91
    • 63549089155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for lower limb lymphedema after lymph node dissection in patients with ovarian and uterine carcinoma
    • 10.1186/1471-2407-9-47, 2660366, 19193243
    • Tada H, Teramukai S, Fukushima M, Sasaki H. Risk factors for lower limb lymphedema after lymph node dissection in patients with ovarian and uterine carcinoma. BMC Cancer 2009, 9:47. 10.1186/1471-2407-9-47, 2660366, 19193243.
    • (2009) BMC Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 47
    • Tada, H.1    Teramukai, S.2    Fukushima, M.3    Sasaki, H.4
  • 92
    • 77956050382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for postoperative lower-extremity lymphedema in endometrial cancer survivors who had treatment including lymphadenectomy
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.06.018, 20638109
    • Todo Y, Yamamoto R, Minobe S, Suzuki Y, Takeshi U, Nakatani M, Aoyagi Y, Ohba Y, Okamoto K, Kato H. Risk factors for postoperative lower-extremity lymphedema in endometrial cancer survivors who had treatment including lymphadenectomy. Gynecol Oncol 2010, 119:60-64. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.06.018, 20638109.
    • (2010) Gynecol Oncol , vol.119 , pp. 60-64
    • Todo, Y.1    Yamamoto, R.2    Minobe, S.3    Suzuki, Y.4    Takeshi, U.5    Nakatani, M.6    Aoyagi, Y.7    Ohba, Y.8    Okamoto, K.9    Kato, H.10
  • 93
    • 84856683360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction/prevention of lower extremity lymphedema after pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for patients with gynecologic malignancies
    • 10.1245/s10434-011-1863-4, 21717243
    • Hareyama H, Ito K, Hada K, Uchida A, Hayakashi Y, Hirayama E, Oikawa M, Okuyama K. Reduction/prevention of lower extremity lymphedema after pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for patients with gynecologic malignancies. Ann Surg Oncol 2012, 19:268-273. 10.1245/s10434-011-1863-4, 21717243.
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 268-273
    • Hareyama, H.1    Ito, K.2    Hada, K.3    Uchida, A.4    Hayakashi, Y.5    Hirayama, E.6    Oikawa, M.7    Okuyama, K.8
  • 94
    • 79952015470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of body mass index on complications and survival outcomes in patients with cervical carcinoma undergoing curative chemoradiation therapy
    • 10.1002/cncr.25544, 20945318
    • Kizer NT, Thaker PH, Gao F, Zighelboim I, Powell MA, Rader JS, Mutch DG, Grigsby PW. The effects of body mass index on complications and survival outcomes in patients with cervical carcinoma undergoing curative chemoradiation therapy. Cancer 2011, 117:948-956. 10.1002/cncr.25544, 20945318.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 948-956
    • Kizer, N.T.1    Thaker, P.H.2    Gao, F.3    Zighelboim, I.4    Powell, M.A.5    Rader, J.S.6    Mutch, D.G.7    Grigsby, P.W.8
  • 95
    • 84870945730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of lymphadenectomy for gynecologic cancer
    • 10.1016/j.ejso.2012.10.011, 23117018
    • Achouri A, Huchon C, Bats AS, Bensaid C, Nos C, Lécuru F. Complications of lymphadenectomy for gynecologic cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2013, 39:81-86. 10.1016/j.ejso.2012.10.011, 23117018.
    • (2013) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.39 , pp. 81-86
    • Achouri, A.1    Huchon, C.2    Bats, A.S.3    Bensaid, C.4    Nos, C.5    Lécuru, F.6
  • 96
    • 0028580251 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema of the lower extremities after surgery and radiotherapy for cancer of the cervix
    • 10.3109/02844319409022014, 7899840
    • Werngren-Elgstrom M, Lidman D. Lymphedema of the lower extremities after surgery and radiotherapy for cancer of the cervix. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1994, 28:289-293. 10.3109/02844319409022014, 7899840.
    • (1994) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg , vol.28 , pp. 289-293
    • Werngren-Elgstrom, M.1    Lidman, D.2
  • 97
    • 41949102056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph edema of the lower extremities after lymphadenectomy and radiotherapy for cervical cancer
    • 10.1007/s00066-008-1728-3, 18398585
    • Füller J, Guderian D, Köhler C, Schneider A, Wendt TG. Lymph edema of the lower extremities after lymphadenectomy and radiotherapy for cervical cancer. Strahlenther Onkol 2008, 184:206-211. 10.1007/s00066-008-1728-3, 18398585.
    • (2008) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.184 , pp. 206-211
    • Füller, J.1    Guderian, D.2    Köhler, C.3    Schneider, A.4    Wendt, T.G.5
  • 98
    • 34250188838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the role of circumflex iliac node resection and the etiology of lower extremity lymphedema following pelvic lymphadenectomy for gynecologic malignancy
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.03.026, 17477957
    • Abu-Rustum NR, Barakat RR. Observations on the role of circumflex iliac node resection and the etiology of lower extremity lymphedema following pelvic lymphadenectomy for gynecologic malignancy. Gynecol Oncol 2007, 106:4-5. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.03.026, 17477957.
    • (2007) Gynecol Oncol , vol.106 , pp. 4-5
    • Abu-Rustum, N.R.1    Barakat, R.R.2
  • 100
    • 84863658503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of lower-extremity lymphedema after radical surgery with or without adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with FIGO stage I to stage IIA cervical cancer
    • 10.1097/IGC.0b013e3182466950, 22398707
    • Kim JH, Choi JH, Ki EY, Lee SJ, Yoon JH, Lee KH, Park TC, Park JS, Bae SN, Hur SY. Incidence and risk factors of lower-extremity lymphedema after radical surgery with or without adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with FIGO stage I to stage IIA cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012, 22:686-691. 10.1097/IGC.0b013e3182466950, 22398707.
    • (2012) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 686-691
    • Kim, J.H.1    Choi, J.H.2    Ki, E.Y.3    Lee, S.J.4    Yoon, J.H.5    Lee, K.H.6    Park, T.C.7    Park, J.S.8    Bae, S.N.9    Hur, S.Y.10
  • 101
    • 77956815607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of postoperative lymphedema after surgery for cervical cancer
    • 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181da29d0, 20606541
    • Halaska MJ, Novackova M, Mala I, Pluta M, Chmel R, Stankusova H, Robova H, Rob L. A prospective study of postoperative lymphedema after surgery for cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2010, 20:900-904. 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181da29d0, 20606541.
    • (2010) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 900-904
    • Halaska, M.J.1    Novackova, M.2    Mala, I.3    Pluta, M.4    Chmel, R.5    Stankusova, H.6    Robova, H.7    Rob, L.8
  • 102
    • 84863231529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical characteristic differences between thrombosis-related edema and lymphedema following radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for patients with cervical cancer
    • 10.1269/jrr.11094, 22302053
    • Wang PL, Cheng YB, Kuerban G. The clinical characteristic differences between thrombosis-related edema and lymphedema following radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for patients with cervical cancer. J Radiat Res 2012, 53:125-129. 10.1269/jrr.11094, 22302053.
    • (2012) J Radiat Res , vol.53 , pp. 125-129
    • Wang, P.L.1    Cheng, Y.B.2    Kuerban, G.3
  • 103
    • 84861653413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity lymphedema and elevated body-mass index
    • Greene AK, Grant FD, Slavin SA. Lower-extremity lymphedema and elevated body-mass index. N Engl J Med 2012, 366:2136-2137.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2136-2137
    • Greene, A.K.1    Grant, F.D.2    Slavin, S.A.3
  • 106
    • 84873254913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of sentinel lymph node biopsy without further pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with sentinel lymph node-negative cervical cancer
    • 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318263f06a, 22864335
    • Niikura H, Okamoto S, Otsuki T, Yoshinaga K, Utsunomiya H, Nagase S, Takano T, Ito K, Watanabe M, Yaegashi N. Prospective study of sentinel lymph node biopsy without further pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with sentinel lymph node-negative cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012, 22:1244-1250. 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318263f06a, 22864335.
    • (2012) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Niikura, H.1    Okamoto, S.2    Otsuki, T.3    Yoshinaga, K.4    Utsunomiya, H.5    Nagase, S.6    Takano, T.7    Ito, K.8    Watanabe, M.9    Yaegashi, N.10
  • 107
    • 54349107965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for upper limb and lower limb lymphedema by professionals specializing in lymphedema care
    • Langbecker D, Hayes SC, Newman B, Janda M. Treatment for upper limb and lower limb lymphedema by professionals specializing in lymphedema care. Eur J Cancer Care 2008, 17:557-564.
    • (2008) Eur J Cancer Care , vol.17 , pp. 557-564
    • Langbecker, D.1    Hayes, S.C.2    Newman, B.3    Janda, M.4
  • 108
    • 35348893238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement decisions for clinical assessment of limb volume changes in patients with bilateral and unilateral limb edema
    • 10.2522/ptj.20060382, 17684090
    • Mayrovitz HN, Macdonald J, Davey S, Olson K, Washington E. Measurement decisions for clinical assessment of limb volume changes in patients with bilateral and unilateral limb edema. Phys Ther 2007, 87:1362-1368. 10.2522/ptj.20060382, 17684090.
    • (2007) Phys Ther , vol.87 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Mayrovitz, H.N.1    Macdonald, J.2    Davey, S.3    Olson, K.4    Washington, E.5
  • 109
    • 84870331327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR lymphography of lymphatic vessels in lower extremity with gynecologic oncology-related lymphedema
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0050319, 3509000, 23209708
    • Lu Q, Delproposto Z, Hu A, Tran C, Liu N, Li Y, Xu J, Bui D, Hu J. MR lymphography of lymphatic vessels in lower extremity with gynecologic oncology-related lymphedema. PLoS One 2012, 7:e50319. 10.1371/journal.pone.0050319, 3509000, 23209708.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Lu, Q.1    Delproposto, Z.2    Hu, A.3    Tran, C.4    Liu, N.5    Li, Y.6    Xu, J.7    Bui, D.8    Hu, J.9
  • 110
    • 84856378556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy in vulval cancer
    • Soliman AA, Heubner M, Kimmig R, Wimberger P. Morbidity of inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy in vulval cancer. Sci World J 2012, 2012:341253.
    • (2012) Sci World J , vol.2012 , pp. 341253
    • Soliman, A.A.1    Heubner, M.2    Kimmig, R.3    Wimberger, P.4
  • 111
    • 85026151231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-limb lymphedema and vulval cancer: feasibility of prophylactic compression garments and validation of leg volume measurement
    • 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181a8446a, 19955953
    • Sawan S, Mugnai R, Lopes Ade B, Hughes A, Edmondson RJ. Lower-limb lymphedema and vulval cancer: feasibility of prophylactic compression garments and validation of leg volume measurement. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2009, 19:1649-1654. 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181a8446a, 19955953.
    • (2009) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Sawan, S.1    Mugnai, R.2    Lopes Ade, B.3    Hughes, A.4    Edmondson, R.J.5
  • 113
    • 0019247209 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic contractility of prenodal lymph vessels and lymph flow in human leg
    • Olszewski WL, Engeset A. Intrinsic contractility of prenodal lymph vessels and lymph flow in human leg. Am J Physiol 1980, 239:H775-H783.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239
    • Olszewski, W.L.1    Engeset, A.2
  • 114
    • 84860389022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of lymphedema: a systematic review of the contemporary literature (2004-2010)
    • 10.1245/s10434-011-2017-4, 21863361
    • Cormier JN, Rourke L, Crosby M, Chang D, Armer J. The surgical treatment of lymphedema: a systematic review of the contemporary literature (2004-2010). Ann Surg Oncol 2012, 19:642-651. 10.1245/s10434-011-2017-4, 21863361.
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 642-651
    • Cormier, J.N.1    Rourke, L.2    Crosby, M.3    Chang, D.4    Armer, J.5
  • 115
    • 69549088221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical reduction of upper extremity lymphedema with preservation of perforators
    • 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31818d45aa, 19692901
    • Salgado CJ. Radical reduction of upper extremity lymphedema with preservation of perforators. Ann Plast Surg 2009, 63:302-306. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31818d45aa, 19692901.
    • (2009) Ann Plast Surg , vol.63 , pp. 302-306
    • Salgado, C.J.1
  • 116
    • 79952900106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing outcome of charles procedure for chronic lower extremity lymphedema
    • 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181d6e45e, 21042186
    • Karri V, Yang MC, Lee IJ, Chen SH, Hong JP, Xu ES, Cruz-Vargas J, Chen HC. Optimizing outcome of charles procedure for chronic lower extremity lymphedema. Ann Plast Surg 2011, 66:393-402. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181d6e45e, 21042186.
    • (2011) Ann Plast Surg , vol.66 , pp. 393-402
    • Karri, V.1    Yang, M.C.2    Lee, I.J.3    Chen, S.H.4    Hong, J.P.5    Xu, E.S.6    Cruz-Vargas, J.7    Chen, H.C.8
  • 117
    • 84864284709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of inoperable lymphedema: the re-emergence of abandoned techniques
    • 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.03.020, 22560317
    • Doscher ME, Herman S, Garfein ES. Surgical management of inoperable lymphedema: the re-emergence of abandoned techniques. J Am Coll Surg 2012, 215:278-283. 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.03.020, 22560317.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Surg , vol.215 , pp. 278-283
    • Doscher, M.E.1    Herman, S.2    Garfein, E.S.3
  • 118
    • 66149102825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified Charles procedure using negative pressure dressings for primary lymphedema: a functional assessment
    • 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318180cd24, 19461283
    • van der Walt JC, Perks TJ, Zeeman BJ, Bruce-Chwatt AJ, Graewe FR. Modified Charles procedure using negative pressure dressings for primary lymphedema: a functional assessment. Ann Plast Surg 2009, 62:669-675. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318180cd24, 19461283.
    • (2009) Ann Plast Surg , vol.62 , pp. 669-675
    • van der Walt, J.C.1    Perks, T.J.2    Zeeman, B.J.3    Bruce-Chwatt, A.J.4    Graewe, F.R.5
  • 119
    • 56749090901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental surgical treatment to end stage (stage IV-V) of chronic lymphedema
    • Lee BB, Kim YW, Kim DI, Hwang JH, Laredo J, Neville R. Supplemental surgical treatment to end stage (stage IV-V) of chronic lymphedema. Int Angiol 2008, 27:389-395.
    • (2008) Int Angiol , vol.27 , pp. 389-395
    • Lee, B.B.1    Kim, Y.W.2    Kim, D.I.3    Hwang, J.H.4    Laredo, J.5    Neville, R.6
  • 121
    • 68049094102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential suction-assisted lipectomy for lymphoedema after surgery for breast cancer
    • 10.1002/bjs.6658, 19591161
    • Damstra RJ, Voesten HG, Klinkert P, Brorson H. Circumferential suction-assisted lipectomy for lymphoedema after surgery for breast cancer. Br J Surg 2009, 96:859-864. 10.1002/bjs.6658, 19591161.
    • (2009) Br J Surg , vol.96 , pp. 859-864
    • Damstra, R.J.1    Voesten, H.G.2    Klinkert, P.3    Brorson, H.4
  • 123
    • 0031719563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposuction combined with controlled compression therapy reduces arm lymphedema more effectively than controlled compression therapy alone
    • Brorson H, Svensson H. Liposuction combined with controlled compression therapy reduces arm lymphedema more effectively than controlled compression therapy alone. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998, 102:1058-1067.
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Brorson, H.1    Svensson, H.2
  • 124
    • 0347717742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposuction in arm lymphedema treatment
    • Brorson H. Liposuction in arm lymphedema treatment. Scand J Surg 2003, 92:287-295.
    • (2003) Scand J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 287-295
    • Brorson, H.1
  • 125
    • 33749432971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lower extremity lymphedema with suction-assisted lipectomy
    • 10.1097/01.prs.0000237020.29209.22, 17016168
    • Greene AK, Slavin SA, Borud L. Treatment of lower extremity lymphedema with suction-assisted lipectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006, 118:118e-121e. 10.1097/01.prs.0000237020.29209.22, 17016168.
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.118
    • Greene, A.K.1    Slavin, S.A.2    Borud, L.3
  • 126
    • 84862574549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposuction for chronic lymphoedema of the upper limb: 5 years of experience
    • 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.01.021, 22373827
    • Schaverien MV, Munro KJ, Baker PA, Munnoch DA. Liposuction for chronic lymphoedema of the upper limb: 5 years of experience. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2012, 65:935-942. 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.01.021, 22373827.
    • (2012) J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg , vol.65 , pp. 935-942
    • Schaverien, M.V.1    Munro, K.J.2    Baker, P.A.3    Munnoch, D.A.4
  • 127
    • 84864749481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposuction for the management of submental lymphedema in the head and neck cancer patient
    • 10.1177/0194599812438337, 22368042
    • Taylor SM, Brake M. Liposuction for the management of submental lymphedema in the head and neck cancer patient. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012, 146:1028-1030. 10.1177/0194599812438337, 22368042.
    • (2012) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.146 , pp. 1028-1030
    • Taylor, S.M.1    Brake, M.2
  • 128
    • 84858970396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From lymph to fat: liposuction as a treatment for complete reduction of lymphedema
    • 10.1177/1534734612438550, 22363050
    • Brorson H. From lymph to fat: liposuction as a treatment for complete reduction of lymphedema. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 2012, 11:10-19. 10.1177/1534734612438550, 22363050.
    • (2012) Int J Low Extrem Wounds , vol.11 , pp. 10-19
    • Brorson, H.1
  • 129
    • 0025194379 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results after microlymphaticovenous anastomoses for the treatment of obstructive lymphedema
    • 10.1097/00006534-199004000-00011, 2315396
    • O'Brien BM, Mellow CG, Khazanchi RK, Dvir E, Kumar V, Pederson WC. Long-term results after microlymphaticovenous anastomoses for the treatment of obstructive lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990, 85:562-572. 10.1097/00006534-199004000-00011, 2315396.
    • (1990) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.85 , pp. 562-572
    • O'Brien, B.M.1    Mellow, C.G.2    Khazanchi, R.K.3    Dvir, E.4    Kumar, V.5    Pederson, W.C.6
  • 130
    • 0031983421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical lymphaticovenous implantation for the treatment of chronic lymphedema
    • 10.1097/00006534-199801000-00026, 9427930
    • Yamamoto Y, Sugihara T. Microsurgical lymphaticovenous implantation for the treatment of chronic lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998, 101:157-161. 10.1097/00006534-199801000-00026, 9427930.
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.101 , pp. 157-161
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Sugihara, T.2
  • 131
    • 77956489698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphaticovenular bypass for lymphedema management in breast cancer patients: a prospective study
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181e5f6a9, 20811210
    • Chang DW. Lymphaticovenular bypass for lymphedema management in breast cancer patients: a prospective study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010, 126:752-758. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181e5f6a9, 20811210.
    • (2010) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.126 , pp. 752-758
    • Chang, D.W.1
  • 132
    • 58149218538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic venous anastomosis (LVA) for treatment of secondary arm lymphedema: a prospective study of 11 LVA procedures in 10 patients with breast cancer related lymphedema and a critical review of the literature
    • 10.1007/s10549-008-9932-5, 18270813
    • Damstra RJ, Voesten HG, van Schelven WD, van der Lei B. Lymphatic venous anastomosis (LVA) for treatment of secondary arm lymphedema: a prospective study of 11 LVA procedures in 10 patients with breast cancer related lymphedema and a critical review of the literature. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2009, 113:199-206. 10.1007/s10549-008-9932-5, 18270813.
    • (2009) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.113 , pp. 199-206
    • Damstra, R.J.1    Voesten, H.G.2    van Schelven, W.D.3    van der Lei, B.4
  • 133
    • 73249141957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis and lymphaticovenous implantation for treatment of unilateral lower extremity lymphedema
    • 10.1002/micr.20665, 19399890
    • Demirtas Y, Ozturk N, Yapici O, Topalan M. Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis and lymphaticovenous implantation for treatment of unilateral lower extremity lymphedema. Microsurgery 2009, 29:609-618. 10.1002/micr.20665, 19399890.
    • (2009) Microsurgery , vol.29 , pp. 609-618
    • Demirtas, Y.1    Ozturk, N.2    Yapici, O.3    Topalan, M.4
  • 135
    • 0033829504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema in the upper extremities
    • 10.1055/s-2006-947150, 10993089
    • Koshima I, Inagawa K, Urushibara K, Moriguchi T. Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema in the upper extremities. J Reconstr Microsurg 2000, 16:437-442. 10.1055/s-2006-947150, 10993089.
    • (2000) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.16 , pp. 437-442
    • Koshima, I.1    Inagawa, K.2    Urushibara, K.3    Moriguchi, T.4
  • 136
    • 79955645766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambda-shaped anastomosis with intravascular stenting method for safe and effective lymphaticovenular anastomosis
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31820cf5c6, 21532425
    • Yamamoto T, Narushima M, Kikuchi K, Yoshimatsu H, Todokoro T, Mihara M, Koshima I. Lambda-shaped anastomosis with intravascular stenting method for safe and effective lymphaticovenular anastomosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011, 127:1987-1992. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31820cf5c6, 21532425.
    • (2011) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1987-1992
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Narushima, M.2    Kikuchi, K.3    Yoshimatsu, H.4    Todokoro, T.5    Mihara, M.6    Koshima, I.7
  • 137
    • 84891561131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive lymphatic supermicrosurgery (MILS): indocyanine green lymphography-guided simultaneous multi-site lymphaticovenular anastomoses via millimeter skin incisions
    • in press
    • Yamamoto T, Narushima M, Yoshimatsu H, Seki Y, Yamamoto N, Oka A, Hara H, Koshima I. Minimally invasive lymphatic supermicrosurgery (MILS): indocyanine green lymphography-guided simultaneous multi-site lymphaticovenular anastomoses via millimeter skin incisions. Ann Plast Surg in press.
    • Ann Plast Surg
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Narushima, M.2    Yoshimatsu, H.3    Seki, Y.4    Yamamoto, N.5    Oka, A.6    Hara, H.7    Koshima, I.8
  • 138
    • 0038657916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up after lymphaticovenular anastomosis for lymphedema in the leg
    • Koshima I, Nanba Y, Tsutsui T, Takahashi Y, Itoh S. Long-term follow-up after lymphaticovenular anastomosis for lymphedema in the leg. J Reconstr Microsurg 2003, 19:209-215.
    • (2003) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.19 , pp. 209-215
    • Koshima, I.1    Nanba, Y.2    Tsutsui, T.3    Takahashi, Y.4    Itoh, S.5
  • 139
    • 84875411776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis through temporary lymphatic expansion
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0059523, 3607574, 23536881
    • Yamamoto T, Yoshimatsu H, Yamamoto N, Narushima M, Iida T, Koshima I. Side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis through temporary lymphatic expansion. PLoS ONE 2013, 8:e59523. 10.1371/journal.pone.0059523, 3607574, 23536881.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Yoshimatsu, H.2    Yamamoto, N.3    Narushima, M.4    Iida, T.5    Koshima, I.6
  • 140
    • 84860885096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphaticovenular anastomoses for lymphedema treatment: 18 months postoperative outcomes
    • 10.1002/micr.20980, 22262630
    • Auba C, Marre D, Rodríguez-Losada G, Hontanilla B. Lymphaticovenular anastomoses for lymphedema treatment: 18 months postoperative outcomes. Microsurgery 2012, 32:261-268. 10.1002/micr.20980, 22262630.
    • (2012) Microsurgery , vol.32 , pp. 261-268
    • Auba, C.1    Marre, D.2    Rodríguez-Losada, G.3    Hontanilla, B.4
  • 141
    • 84862771877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to the treatment of lower extremity lymphedema by transferring a vascularized submental lymph node flap to the ankle
    • 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.04.017, 22516659
    • Cheng MH, Huang JJ, Nguyen DH, Saint-Cyr M, Zenn MR, Tan BK, Lee CL. A novel approach to the treatment of lower extremity lymphedema by transferring a vascularized submental lymph node flap to the ankle. Gynecol Oncol 2012, 126:93-98. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.04.017, 22516659.
    • (2012) Gynecol Oncol , vol.126 , pp. 93-98
    • Cheng, M.H.1    Huang, J.J.2    Nguyen, D.H.3    Saint-Cyr, M.4    Zenn, M.R.5    Tan, B.K.6    Lee, C.L.7
  • 142
    • 67749086461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascularized groin lymph node transfer using the wrist as a recipient site for management of postmastectomy upper extremity lymphedema
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819e6529, 19337095
    • Lin CH, Ali R, Chen SC, Wallace C, Chang YC, Chen HC, Cheng MH. Vascularized groin lymph node transfer using the wrist as a recipient site for management of postmastectomy upper extremity lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009, 123:1265-1275. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819e6529, 19337095.
    • (2009) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.123 , pp. 1265-1275
    • Lin, C.H.1    Ali, R.2    Chen, S.C.3    Wallace, C.4    Chang, Y.C.5    Chen, H.C.6    Cheng, M.H.7
  • 143
    • 84870911577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor site lymphatic function after microvascular lymph node transfer
    • 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31826d1682, 22878480
    • Viitanen TP, Mäki MT, Seppänen MP, Suominen EA, Saaristo AM. Donor site lymphatic function after microvascular lymph node transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012, 130:1246-1253. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31826d1682, 22878480.
    • (2012) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1246-1253
    • Viitanen, T.P.1    Mäki, M.T.2    Seppänen, M.P.3    Suominen, E.A.4    Saaristo, A.M.5
  • 144
    • 84857650446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular breast reconstruction and lymph node transfer for postmastectomy lymphedema patients
    • 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182426757, 22233832
    • Saaristo AM, Niemi TS, Viitanen TP, Tervala TV, Hartiala P, Suominen EA. Microvascular breast reconstruction and lymph node transfer for postmastectomy lymphedema patients. Ann Surg 2012, 255:468-473. 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182426757, 22233832.
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.255 , pp. 468-473
    • Saaristo, A.M.1    Niemi, T.S.2    Viitanen, T.P.3    Tervala, T.V.4    Hartiala, P.5    Suominen, E.A.6
  • 145
    • 33644650034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmastectomy lymphedema: long-term results following microsurgical lymph node transplantation
    • 10.1097/01.sla.0000201258.10304.16, 1448940, 16495693
    • Becker C, Assouad J, Riquet M, Hidden G. Postmastectomy lymphedema: long-term results following microsurgical lymph node transplantation. Ann Surg 2006, 243:313-315. 10.1097/01.sla.0000201258.10304.16, 1448940, 16495693.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 313-315
    • Becker, C.1    Assouad, J.2    Riquet, M.3    Hidden, G.4
  • 146
    • 84876413905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of autologous lymph-node transplantation for limb lymphoedema
    • 10.1016/j.ejvs.2012.11.026, 23305787
    • Vignes S, Blanchard M, Yannoutsos A, Arrault M. Complications of autologous lymph-node transplantation for limb lymphoedema. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2013, 45:516-520. 10.1016/j.ejvs.2012.11.026, 23305787.
    • (2013) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.45 , pp. 516-520
    • Vignes, S.1    Blanchard, M.2    Yannoutsos, A.3    Arrault, M.4
  • 148
    • 34249865348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axillary reverse mapping (ARM): a new concept to identify and enhance lymphatic preservation
    • 10.1245/s10434-007-9412-x, 17479341
    • Thompson M, Korourian S, Henry-Tilman R, Adkins L, Mumford S, Westbrook KC, Klimberg VS. Axillary reverse mapping (ARM): a new concept to identify and enhance lymphatic preservation. Ann Surg Oncol 2007, 14:1890-1895. 10.1245/s10434-007-9412-x, 17479341.
    • (2007) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1890-1895
    • Thompson, M.1    Korourian, S.2    Henry-Tilman, R.3    Adkins, L.4    Mumford, S.5    Westbrook, K.C.6    Klimberg, V.S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.