메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 839-849

Muscle metabolism and activation heterogeneity by combined 31P chemical shift and T2 imaging, and pulmonary O2 uptake during incremental knee-extensor exercise

Author keywords

Exercise; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Oxygen uptake; Quadriceps; Skeletal muscle

Indexed keywords

CREATINE PHOSPHATE; OXYGEN; PHOSPHORUS;

EID: 84884239876     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00510.2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0026673789 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as indexes of muscle function
    • Adams GR, Duvoisin MR, Dudley GA. Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as indexes of muscle function. J Appl Physiol 73: 1578-1583, 1992.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1578-1583
    • Adams, G.R.1    Duvoisin, M.R.2    Dudley, G.A.3
  • 2
    • 38349048508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fatigue: Cellular mechanisms
    • Allen DG, Lamb GD, Westerblad H. Skeletal muscle fatigue: cellular mechanisms. Physiol Rev 88: 287-332, 2008.
    • (2008) Physiol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 287-332
    • Allen, D.G.1    Lamb, G.D.2    Westerblad, H.3
  • 3
    • 80054998829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of group III and IV muscle afferents for highintensity endurance exercise performance in humans
    • Amann M, Blain GM, Proctor LT, Sebranek JJ, Pegelow DF, Dempsey JA. Implications of group III and IV muscle afferents for highintensity endurance exercise performance in humans. J Physiol 589: 5299-5309, 2011.
    • (2011) J Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 5299-5309
    • Amann, M.1    Blain, G.M.2    Proctor, L.T.3    Sebranek, J.J.4    Pegelow, D.F.5    Dempsey, J.A.6
  • 4
    • 37749049950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor muscle fatigue modifies central motor drive in healthy humans and imposes a limitation to exercise performance
    • Amann M, Dempsey JA. Locomotor muscle fatigue modifies central motor drive in healthy humans and imposes a limitation to exercise performance. J Physiol 586: 161-173, 2008.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 161-173
    • Amann, M.1    Dempsey, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 58149295537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-mediated muscle afferents inhibit central motor drive and limit peripheral muscle fatigue development in humans
    • Amann M, Proctor LT, Sebranek JJ, Pegelow DF, Dempsey JA. Opioid-mediated muscle afferents inhibit central motor drive and limit peripheral muscle fatigue development in humans. J Physiol 587: 271-283, 2009.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 271-283
    • Amann, M.1    Proctor, L.T.2    Sebranek, J.J.3    Pegelow, D.F.4    Dempsey, J.A.5
  • 6
    • 0015547883 scopus 로고
    • On-line computer analysis and breath-by-breath graphical display of exercise function tests
    • Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. On-line computer analysis and breath-by-breath graphical display of exercise function tests. J Appl Physiol 34: 128-132, 1973.
    • (1973) J Appl Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 128-132
    • Beaver, W.L.1    Wasserman, K.2    Whipp, B.J.3
  • 8
    • 0024439203 scopus 로고
    • Changes in force and intracellular metabolites during fatigue of human skeletal muscle
    • Cady EB, Jones DA, Lynn J, Newham DJ. Changes in force and intracellular metabolites during fatigue of human skeletal muscle. J Physiol 418: 311-325, 1989.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.418 , pp. 311-325
    • Cady, E.B.1    Jones, D.A.2    Lynn, J.3    Newham, D.J.4
  • 9
    • 0022405269 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ADP and phosphate on the contraction of muscle fibers
    • Cooke R, Pate E. The effects of ADP and phosphate on the contraction of muscle fibers. Biophys J 48: 789-798, 1985.
    • (1985) Biophys J , vol.48 , pp. 789-798
    • Cooke, R.1    Pate, E.2
  • 10
    • 51649118802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in the muscle functional MRI signal intensity time course: Effect of exercise intensity
    • Damon BM, Wadington MC, Lansdown DA, Hornberger JL. Spatial heterogeneity in the muscle functional MRI signal intensity time course: effect of exercise intensity. Magn Reson Imaging 26: 1114-1121, 2008.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 1114-1121
    • Damon, B.M.1    Wadington, M.C.2    Lansdown, D.A.3    Hornberger, J.L.4
  • 11
    • 0034018924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature effect on the force/velocity relationship of the fresh and fatigued human adductor pollicis muscle
    • De Ruiter CJ, De Haan A. Temperature effect on the force/velocity relationship of the fresh and fatigued human adductor pollicis muscle. Pflügers Arch 440: 163-170, 2000.
    • (2000) Pflügers Arch , vol.440 , pp. 163-170
    • De Ruiter, C.J.1    De Haan, A.2
  • 13
    • 0023091237 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the measurement of flow heterogeneity in striated muscle
    • Duling BR, Damon DH. An examination of the measurement of flow heterogeneity in striated muscle. Circ Res 60: 1-13, 1987.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.60 , pp. 1-13
    • Duling, B.R.1    Damon, D.H.2
  • 15
    • 38949101451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cross-bridge cycle and skeletal muscle fatigue
    • Fitts RH. The cross-bridge cycle and skeletal muscle fatigue. J Appl Physiol 104: 551-558, 2008.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 551-558
    • Fitts, R.H.1
  • 16
    • 73349086863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oxidative capacity among leg muscles in humans using gated 31P 2-D chemical shift imaging
    • Forbes SC, Slade JM, Francis RM, Meyer RA. Comparison of oxidative capacity among leg muscles in humans using gated 31P 2-D chemical shift imaging. NMR Biomed 22: 1063-1071, 2009.
    • (2009) NMR Biomed , vol.22 , pp. 1063-1071
    • Forbes, S.C.1    Slade, J.M.2    Francis, R.M.3    Meyer, R.A.4
  • 19
    • 0034978269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PH heterogeneity in tibial anterior muscle during isometric activity studied by 31PNMR spectroscopy
    • Houtman CJ, Heerschap A, Zwarts MJ, Stegeman DF. pH heterogeneity in tibial anterior muscle during isometric activity studied by 31PNMR spectroscopy. J Appl Physiol 91: 191-200, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 191-200
    • Houtman, C.J.1    Heerschap, A.2    Zwarts, M.J.3    Stegeman, D.F.4
  • 20
    • 0025884741 scopus 로고
    • Local blood flow and glucose uptake within resting and exercising rabbit skeletal muscle
    • Iversen PO, Nicolaysen G. Local blood flow and glucose uptake within resting and exercising rabbit skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 260: H1795-H1801, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.260
    • Iversen, P.O.1    Nicolaysen, G.2
  • 22
    • 73349085859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An MR-compatible bicycle ergometer for in-magnet whole-body human exercise testing
    • Jeneson JA, Schmitz JP, Hilbers PA, Nicolay K. An MR-compatible bicycle ergometer for in-magnet whole-body human exercise testing. Magn Reson Med 63: 257-261, 2010.
    • (2010) Magn Reson Med , vol.63 , pp. 257-261
    • Jeneson, J.A.1    Schmitz, J.P.2    Hilbers, P.A.3    Nicolay, K.4
  • 23
    • 0034738904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise limitation in health and disease
    • Jones NL, Killian KJ. Exercise limitation in health and disease. N Engl J Med 343: 632-641, 2000.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 632-641
    • Jones, N.L.1    Killian, K.J.2
  • 26
    • 33749821259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle perfusion and metabolic heterogeneity: Insights from noninvasive imaging techniques
    • Kalliokoski KK, Scheede-Bergdahl C, Kjaer M, Boushel R. Muscle perfusion and metabolic heterogeneity: insights from noninvasive imaging techniques. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 34: 164-170, 2006.
    • (2006) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.34 , pp. 164-170
    • Kalliokoski, K.K.1    Scheede-Bergdahl, C.2    Kjaer, M.3    Boushel, R.4
  • 27
    • 78651498682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo 31P MRS detection of an alkaline inorganic phosphate pool with short T1 in human resting skeletal muscle
    • Kan HE, Klomp DW, Wong CS, Boer VO, Webb AG, Luijten PR, Jeneson JA. In vivo 31P MRS detection of an alkaline inorganic phosphate pool with short T1 in human resting skeletal muscle. NMR Biomed 23: 995-1000, 2010.
    • (2010) NMR Biomed , vol.23 , pp. 995-1000
    • Kan, H.E.1    Klomp, D.W.2    Wong, C.S.3    Boer, V.O.4    Webb, A.G.5    Luijten, P.R.6    Jeneson, J.A.7
  • 28
    • 34848924909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantification of phosphorus metabolite concentrations in human muscle in vivo by 31P MRS: A quantitative review
    • Kemp GJ, Meyerspeer M, Moser E. Absolute quantification of phosphorus metabolite concentrations in human muscle in vivo by 31P MRS: a quantitative review. NMR Biomed 20: 555-565, 2007.
    • (2007) NMR Biomed , vol.20 , pp. 555-565
    • Kemp, G.J.1    Meyerspeer, M.2    Moser, E.3
  • 30
    • 1642388636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The slow component of oxygen uptake during intense, sub-maximal exercise in man is associated with additional fibre recruitment
    • Krustrup P, Soderlund K, Mohr M, Bangsbo J. The slow component of oxygen uptake during intense, sub-maximal exercise in man is associated with additional fibre recruitment. Pflügers Arch 447: 855-866, 2004.
    • (2004) Pflügers Arch , vol.447 , pp. 855-866
    • Krustrup, P.1    Soderlund, K.2    Mohr, M.3    Bangsbo, J.4
  • 31
    • 8644288124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of fibre types and quadriceps muscle portions during repeated, intense knee-extensor exercise in humans
    • Krustrup P, Soderlund K, Mohr M, Gonzalez-Alonso J, Bangsbo J. Recruitment of fibre types and quadriceps muscle portions during repeated, intense knee-extensor exercise in humans. Pflügers Arch 449: 56-65, 2004.
    • (2004) Pflügers Arch , vol.449 , pp. 56-65
    • Krustrup, P.1    Soderlund, K.2    Mohr, M.3    Gonzalez-Alonso, J.4    Bangsbo, J.5
  • 32
    • 69149086216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous recruitment of quadriceps muscle portions and fibre types during moderate intensity knee-extensor exercise: Effect of thigh occlusion
    • Krustrup P, Soderlund K, Relu MU, Ferguson RA, Bangsbo J. Heterogeneous recruitment of quadriceps muscle portions and fibre types during moderate intensity knee-extensor exercise: effect of thigh occlusion. Scand J Med Sci Sports 19: 576-584, 2009.
    • (2009) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.19 , pp. 576-584
    • Krustrup, P.1    Soderlund, K.2    Relu, M.U.3    Ferguson, R.A.4    Bangsbo, J.5
  • 33
    • 0019638833 scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral glucose utilization and blood flow during metabolic acidosis
    • Kuschinsky W, Suda S, Sokoloff L. Local cerebral glucose utilization and blood flow during metabolic acidosis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 241: H772-H777, 1981.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.241
    • Kuschinsky, W.1    Suda, S.2    Sokoloff, L.3
  • 34
    • 0019413842 scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial glucose utilization assessed by (14C) deoxyglucose
    • L'Abbate A, Camici P, Trivella MG, Pelosi G. Regional myocardial glucose utilization assessed by (14C) deoxyglucose. Basic Res Cardiol 76: 394-398, 1981.
    • (1981) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 394-398
    • L'abbate, A.1    Camici, P.2    Trivella, M.G.3    Pelosi, G.4
  • 35
    • 84879247804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in blood flow, glucose uptake and fatty acid uptake within quadriceps femoris muscle during dynamic knee-extension exercise
    • Laaksonen MS, Kemppainen J, Kyrolainen H, Knuuti J, Nuutila P, Kalliokoski KK. Regional differences in blood flow, glucose uptake and fatty acid uptake within quadriceps femoris muscle during dynamic knee-extension exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 113: 1775-1782, 2013.
    • (2013) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.113 , pp. 1775-1782
    • Laaksonen, M.S.1    Kemppainen, J.2    Kyrolainen, H.3    Knuuti, J.4    Nuutila, P.5    Kalliokoski, K.K.6
  • 36
    • 0024840087 scopus 로고
    • Linear dependence of muscle phosphocreatine kinetics on total creatine content
    • Meyer RA. Linear dependence of muscle phosphocreatine kinetics on total creatine content. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 257: C1149-C1157, 1989.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.257
    • Meyer, R.A.1
  • 37
    • 0034166415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of muscle
    • Meyer RA, Prior BM. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of muscle. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 28: 89-92, 2000.
    • (2000) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.28 , pp. 89-92
    • Meyer, R.A.1    Prior, B.M.2
  • 38
    • 0344276466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in blood flow and oxygen consumption in resting muscle and their relationship during recovery from exhaustive exercise
    • Mizuno M, Kimura Y, Iwakawa T, Oda K, Ishii K, Ishiwata K, Nakamura Y, Muraoka I. Regional differences in blood flow and oxygen consumption in resting muscle and their relationship during recovery from exhaustive exercise. J Appl Physiol 95: 2204-2210, 2003.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 2204-2210
    • Mizuno, M.1    Kimura, Y.2    Iwakawa, T.3    Oda, K.4    Ishii, K.5    Ishiwata, K.6    Nakamura, Y.7    Muraoka, I.8
  • 39
    • 0015868782 scopus 로고
    • Determination of intracellular pH by 31P magnetic resonance
    • Moon RB, Richards JH. Determination of intracellular pH by 31P magnetic resonance. J Biol Chem 248: 7276-7278, 1973.
    • (1973) J Biol Chem , vol.248 , pp. 7276-7278
    • Moon, R.B.1    Richards, J.H.2
  • 40
    • 0028088185 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of phosphoenergetic state and intracellular pH in human calf muscles after exercise by 31P NMR spectroscopy
    • Morikawa S, Inubushi T, Kito K, Tabata R. Imaging of phosphoenergetic state and intracellular pH in human calf muscles after exercise by 31P NMR spectroscopy. Magn Reson Imaging 12: 1121-1126, 1994.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.12 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Morikawa, S.1    Inubushi, T.2    Kito, K.3    Tabata, R.4
  • 43
    • 0026301897 scopus 로고
    • Metabolite images of the human arm: Changes in spatial and temporal distribution of high energy phosphates during exercise
    • Nelson SJ, Taylor JS, Vigneron DB, Murphy-Boesch J, Brown TR. Metabolite images of the human arm: changes in spatial and temporal distribution of high energy phosphates during exercise. NMR Biomed 4: 268-273, 1991.
    • (1991) NMR Biomed , vol.4 , pp. 268-273
    • Nelson, S.J.1    Taylor, J.S.2    Vigneron, D.B.3    Murphy-Boesch, J.4    Brown, T.R.5
  • 45
    • 0034040215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion, diffusion and their heterogeneities limiting bloodtissue O2 transfer in muscle
    • Piiper J. Perfusion, diffusion and their heterogeneities limiting bloodtissue O2 transfer in muscle. Acta Physiol Scand 168: 603-607, 2000.
    • (2000) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.168 , pp. 603-607
    • Piiper, J.1
  • 46
    • 0025779955 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen supply and uptake in tissue models with unequal distribution of blood flow and shunt
    • Piiper J, Haab P. Oxygen supply and uptake in tissue models with unequal distribution of blood flow and shunt. Respir Physiol 84: 261-271, 1991.
    • (1991) Respir Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 261-271
    • Piiper, J.1    Haab, P.2
  • 47
    • 0034806619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local perfusion and metabolic demand during exercise: A noninvasive MRI method of assessment
    • Richardson RS, Haseler LJ, Nygren AT, Bluml S, Frank LR. Local perfusion and metabolic demand during exercise: a noninvasive MRI method of assessment. J Appl Physiol 91: 1845-1853, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 1845-1853
    • Richardson, R.S.1    Haseler, L.J.2    Nygren, A.T.3    Bluml, S.4    Frank, L.R.5
  • 48
    • 0028169858 scopus 로고
    • 31P-MRS and simultaneous quantification of dynamic human quadriceps exercise in a whole body MR scanner
    • Rodenburg JB, de Boer RW, Jeneson JA, van Echteld CJ, Bar PR. 31P-MRS and simultaneous quantification of dynamic human quadriceps exercise in a whole body MR scanner. J Appl Physiol 77: 1021-1029, 1994.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Rodenburg, J.B.1    De Boer, R.W.2    Jeneson, J.A.3    Van Echteld, C.J.4    Bar, P.R.5
  • 49
    • 61949217779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue examined at different temperatures in experiments on intact mammalian (rat) muscle fibers
    • Roots H, Ball G, Talbot-Ponsonby J, King M, McBeath K, Ranatunga KW. Muscle fatigue examined at different temperatures in experiments on intact mammalian (rat) muscle fibers. J Appl Physiol 106: 378-384, 2009.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.106 , pp. 378-384
    • Roots, H.1    Ball, G.2    Talbot-Ponsonby, J.3    King, M.4    McBeath, K.5    Ranatunga, K.W.6
  • 50
    • 84920876814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular phosphate and pulmonary VO2 kinetics during exercise
    • edited by Jones AM and Poole DC. London: Routledge
    • Rossiter HB, Howe FA, Ward SA. Intramuscular phosphate and pulmonary VO2 kinetics during exercise. In: Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Sport, Exercise, and Medicine, edited by Jones AM and Poole DC. London: Routledge, 2005, p. 154-184.
    • (2005) Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Sport, Exercise, and Medicine , pp. 154-184
    • Rossiter, H.B.1    Howe, F.A.2    Ward, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 0033179550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences from pulmonary O2 uptake with respect to intramuscular [phosphocreatine] kinetics during moderate exercise in humans
    • Rossiter HB, Ward SA, Doyle VL, Howe FA, Griffiths JR, Whipp BJ. Inferences from pulmonary O2 uptake with respect to intramuscular [phosphocreatine] kinetics during moderate exercise in humans. J Physiol 518: 921-932, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.518 , pp. 921-932
    • Rossiter, H.B.1    Ward, S.A.2    Doyle, V.L.3    Howe, F.A.4    Griffiths, J.R.5    Whipp, B.J.6
  • 52
    • 0036893518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of intramuscular 31P-MRS Pi peak splitting and the slow components of PCr and O2 uptake during exercise
    • Rossiter HB, Ward SA, Howe FA, Kowalchuk JM, Griffiths JR, Whipp BJ. Dynamics of intramuscular 31P-MRS Pi peak splitting and the slow components of PCr and O2 uptake during exercise. J Appl Physiol 93: 2059-2069, 2002.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 2059-2069
    • Rossiter, H.B.1    Ward, S.A.2    Howe, F.A.3    Kowalchuk, J.M.4    Griffiths, J.R.5    Whipp, B.J.6
  • 53
    • 0041922358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dichloroacetate onVO2 and intramuscular 31P metabolite kinetics during high-intensity exercise in humans
    • Rossiter HB, Ward SA, Howe FA, Wood DM, Kowalchuk JM, Griffiths JR, Whipp BJ. Effects of dichloroacetate onVO2 and intramuscular 31P metabolite kinetics during high-intensity exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 95: 1105-1115, 2003.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 1105-1115
    • Rossiter, H.B.1    Ward, S.A.2    Howe, F.A.3    Wood, D.M.4    Kowalchuk, J.M.5    Griffiths, J.R.6    Whipp, B.J.7
  • 54
    • 0030761412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphocreatine content in single fibers of human muscle after sustained submaximal exercise
    • Sahlin K, Soderlund K, Tonkonogi M, Hirakoba K. Phosphocreatine content in single fibers of human muscle after sustained submaximal exercise. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 273: C172-C178, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.273
    • Sahlin, K.1    Soderlund, K.2    Tonkonogi, M.3    Hirakoba, K.4
  • 55
    • 39549111237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain perfusion territory imaging: Methods and clinical applications of selective arterial spinlabeling MR imaging
    • van Laar PJ, van der Grond J, Hendrikse J. Brain perfusion territory imaging: methods and clinical applications of selective arterial spinlabeling MR imaging. Radiology 246: 354-364, 2008.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.246 , pp. 354-364
    • Van Laar, P.J.1    Van Der Grond, J.2    Hendrikse, J.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 77949632329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hyperoxia on muscle metabolic responses and the power-duration relationship during severe-intensity exercise in humans: A 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Vanhatalo A, Fulford J, DiMenna FJ, Jones AM. Influence of hyperoxia on muscle metabolic responses and the power-duration relationship during severe-intensity exercise in humans: a 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Exp Physiol 95: 528-540, 2010.
    • (2010) Exp Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 528-540
    • Vanhatalo, A.1    Fulford, J.2    Dimenna, F.J.3    Jones, A.M.4
  • 58
    • 0036462412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue: Lactic acid or inorganic phosphate the major cause?
    • Westerblad H, Allen DG, Lannergren J. Muscle fatigue: lactic acid or inorganic phosphate the major cause? News Physiol Sci 17: 17-21, 2002.
    • (2002) News Physiol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 17-21
    • Westerblad, H.1    Allen, D.G.2    Lannergren, J.3
  • 59
    • 0019349265 scopus 로고
    • A test to determine parameters of aerobic function during exercise
    • Whipp BJ, Davis JA, Torres F, Wasserman K. A test to determine parameters of aerobic function during exercise. J Appl Physiol 50: 217-221, 1981.
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 217-221
    • Whipp, B.J.1    Davis, J.A.2    Torres, F.3    Wasserman, K.4
  • 60
    • 0036547561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional oxygen uptake kinetics: A stamen of stamina?
    • Whipp BJ, Rossiter HB, Ward SA. Exertional oxygen uptake kinetics: a stamen of stamina? Biochem Soc Trans 30: 237-247, 2002.
    • (2002) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.30 , pp. 237-247
    • Whipp, B.J.1    Rossiter, H.B.2    Ward, S.A.3
  • 62
    • 0023910498 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of muscular fatigue to pH and diprotonated Pi in humans: A 31P-NMR study
    • Wilson JR, McCully KK, Mancini DM, Boden B, Chance B. Relationship of muscular fatigue to pH and diprotonated Pi in humans: a 31P-NMR study. J Appl Physiol 64: 2333-2339, 1988.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 2333-2339
    • Wilson, J.R.1    McCully, K.K.2    Mancini, D.M.3    Boden, B.4    Chance, B.5
  • 63
    • 68949106302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric NMR-based assessment of skeletal muscle perfusion and metabolism during exercise in elderly persons: Preliminary findings
    • Wray DW, Nishiyama SK, Monnet A, Wary C, Duteil S, Carlier PG, Richardson RS. Multiparametric NMR-based assessment of skeletal muscle perfusion and metabolism during exercise in elderly persons: preliminary findings. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 64: 968-974, 2009.
    • (2009) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.64 , pp. 968-974
    • Wray, D.W.1    Nishiyama, S.K.2    Monnet, A.3    Wary, C.4    Duteil, S.5    Carlier, P.G.6    Richardson, R.S.7
  • 65
    • 0028229723 scopus 로고
    • ADP inhibits the sliding velocity of fluorescent actin filaments on cardiac and skeletal myosins
    • Yamashita H, Sata M, Sugiura S, Momomura S, Serizawa T, Iizuka M. ADP inhibits the sliding velocity of fluorescent actin filaments on cardiac and skeletal myosins. Circ Res 74: 1027-1033, 1994.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Yamashita, H.1    Sata, M.2    Sugiura, S.3    Momomura, S.4    Serizawa, T.5    Iizuka, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.