메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue , 2013, Pages 632-655

Catalyst nanoscale assembly from the vapor phase on corrosion resistant supports

Author keywords

Electrode stability; Flame synthesis; Oxygen reduction reaction; PEM fuel cell; Rotating disk electrode

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CATALYSTS; CORROSION; CORROSION RESISTANCE; DEPOSITION; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; FIGHTER AIRCRAFT; FLAME SYNTHESIS; FUEL CELLS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; METAL NANOPARTICLES; NANOPARTICLES; OXYGEN; PHOTOELECTRICITY; PLATINUM; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC); REDUCTION; ROTATING DISKS; SOL-GELS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 84884237390     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.06.063     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 33644699472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasts, scenarios, visions, backcasts and roadmaps to the hydrogen economy: A review of the hydrogen futures literature
    • DOI 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.12.006, PII S0301421505003460, Hydrogen
    • W. McDowall, M. Eames, Forecasts, scenarios, visions, backcasts and roadmaps to the hydrogen economy: a review of the hydrogen futures literature, Energy Policy 34 (2006) 1236-1250. (Pubitemid 43329452)
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1236-1250
    • McDowall, W.1    Eames, M.2
  • 2
    • 34547850134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the hydrogen economy?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.12.017, PII S0360319906006276
    • G. Marbán, T. Valdés-Solís, Towards the hydrogen economy? International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 1625-1637. (Pubitemid 47247584)
    • (2007) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1625-1637
    • Marban, G.1    Valdes-Solis, T.2
  • 3
    • 84884264911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program
    • Pathways to Commercial Success: Technologies and Products Supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Program, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program, 2012, Available from: https://www1.eere.energy. gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/ pathways-2012.pdf
    • (2012) Pathways to Commercial Success: Technologies and Products Supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Program
  • 4
    • 85016970034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fuel cell industry review 2012
    • Herts, UK, cited 10.02.13
    • D. Carter, M. Ryan, J. Wing, The Fuel Cell Industry Review 2012, Fuel Cell Today, Herts, UK, 2012, Available from: http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/ analysis/industry-review/2012/the-industry-review-2012 (cited 10.02.13).
    • (2012) Fuel Cell Today
    • Carter, D.1    Ryan, M.2    Wing, J.3
  • 5
    • 84867573739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen electrocatalysis in chemical energy conversion and storage technologies
    • J. Lee, B. Jeong, J. D. Ocon, Oxygen electrocatalysis in chemical energy conversion and storage technologies, Current Applied Physics 13 (2013) 309-321.
    • (2013) Current Applied Physics , vol.13 , pp. 309-321
    • Lee, J.1    Jeong, B.2    Ocon, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 64249096961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just a dream-or future reality?
    • H. A. Gasteiger, N. M. Marković, Just a dream-or future reality? Science 324 (2009) 48-49.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 48-49
    • Gasteiger, H.A.1    Marković, N.M.2
  • 10
    • 33845238247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalyst stability in PEMFCs and the role of fuel starvation and cell reversal tolerant anodes
    • DOI 10.1149/1.2214545, Durability and Reliability of Low-Temperature Fuel Cells Systems
    • T. R. Ralph, S. Hudson, D. P. Wilkinson, Electrocatalyst stability in PEMFCs and the role of fuel starvation and cell reversal tolerant anodes, ECS Transactions 1 (2006) 67-84. (Pubitemid 44866237)
    • (2005) ECS Transactions , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 67-84
    • Ralph, T.R.1    Hudson, S.2    Wilkinson, D.P.3
  • 11
    • 33750795821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotating disk electrode investigations of fuel cell catalyst degradation due to potential cycling in acid electrolyte
    • DOI 10.1149/1.2353752, 016612JES
    • B. Merzougui, S. Swathirajan, Rotating disk electrode investigations of fuel cell catalyst degradation due to potential cycling in acid electrolyte, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 153 (2006) A2220-A2226. (Pubitemid 44711510)
    • (2006) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.153 , Issue.12
    • Merzougui, B.1    Swathirajan, S.2
  • 13
    • 84861195246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supported and unsupported platinum catalysts prepared by a one-step dry deposition method and their oxygen reduction reactivity in acidic media
    • J. Roller, R. Neagu, F. Orfino, R. Maric, Supported and unsupported platinum catalysts prepared by a one-step dry deposition method and their oxygen reduction reactivity in acidic media, Journal of Materials Science 47 (2012) 4604-4611.
    • (2012) Journal of Materials Science , vol.47 , pp. 4604-4611
    • Roller, J.1    Neagu, R.2    Orfino, F.3    Maric, R.4
  • 16
    • 0029357873 scopus 로고
    • Influences of both carbon supports and heat-treatment of supported catalyst on electrochemical oxidation of methanol
    • M. Uchida, Y. Aoyama, M. Tanabe, N. Yanagihara, N. Eda, A. Ohta, Influences of both carbon supports and heat-treatment of supported catalyst on electrochemical oxidation of methanol, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 142 (1995) 2572-2576.
    • (1995) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.142 , pp. 2572-2576
    • Uchida, M.1    Aoyama, Y.2    Tanabe, M.3    Yanagihara, N.4    Eda, N.5    Ohta, A.6
  • 17
    • 67650099394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon supports for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts
    • E. Antolini, Carbon supports for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts, Applied Catalysis B 88 (2009) 1-24.
    • (2009) Applied Catalysis B , vol.88 , pp. 1-24
    • Antolini, E.1
  • 18
    • 0019632664 scopus 로고
    • Carbon supports for phosphoric acid fuel cell electrocatalysts: Alternative materials and methods of evaluation
    • J. McBreen, H. Olender, S. Srinivasan, K. V. Kordesch, Carbon supports for phosphoric acid fuel cell electrocatalysts: alternative materials and methods of evaluation, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 11 (1981) 787-796. (Pubitemid 12464075)
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-796
    • McBreen, J.1    Olender, H.2    Srinivasan, S.3    Kordesch, K.V.4
  • 19
    • 0037130332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant stabilized Pt and Pt alloy electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00199-8, PII S0013468602001998
    • X. Wang, I. Hsing, Surfactant stabilized Pt and Pt alloy electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta 47 (2002) 2981-2987. (Pubitemid 34704364)
    • (2002) Electrochimica Acta , vol.47 , Issue.18 , pp. 2981-2987
    • Wang, X.1    Hsing, I.-M.2
  • 21
    • 34548677487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in activity and durability enhancement of Pt/C catalytic cathode in PEMFC. Part I. Physico-chemical and electronic interaction between Pt and carbon support, and activity enhancement of Pt/C catalyst
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.049, PII S0378775307015327
    • X. Yu, S. Ye, Recent advances in activity and durability enhancement of Pt/C catalytic cathode in PEMFC: Part I. Physico-chemical and electronic interaction between Pt and carbon support, and activity enhancement of Pt/C catalyst, Journal of Power Sources 172 (2007) 133-144. (Pubitemid 47418535)
    • (2007) Journal of Power Sources , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-144
    • Yu, X.1    Ye, S.2
  • 22
    • 84884240159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface functionalization of carbon catalyst-support for PEM fuel cells: A review
    • O. L. Vasquez, Z. Qi Eds., Inc., New York, Chapter 8
    • Z. Qi, Surface functionalization of carbon catalyst-support for PEM fuel cells: a review, in: O. L. Vasquez, Z. Qi (Eds.), Fuel Cell Research Trends, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, 2007, p. 381 (Chapter 8).
    • (2007) Fuel Cell Research Trends, Nova Science Publishers , pp. 381
    • Qi, Z.1
  • 23
    • 77950356142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of Pt/graphitized carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction prepared by the nanocapsule method
    • H. Yano, T. Akiyama, P. Bele, H. Uchida, M. Watanabe, Durability of Pt/graphitized carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction prepared by the nanocapsule method, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 12 (2010) 3806-3814.
    • (2010) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.12 , pp. 3806-3814
    • Yano, H.1    Akiyama, T.2    Bele, P.3    Uchida, H.4    Watanabe, M.5
  • 24
    • 84866384548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotating disk electrode investigation of Pt/Carbon electrocatalyst activity and durability
    • C. Wang, N. V. Dale, K. Adjemian, Rotating disk electrode investigation of Pt/Carbon electrocatalyst activity and durability, ECS Transactions 41 (2011) 2245-2253.
    • (2011) ECS Transactions , vol.41 , pp. 2245-2253
    • Wang, C.1    Dale, N.V.2    Adjemian, K.3
  • 25
    • 84857483713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support materials for PEMFC and DMFC electrocatalysts-A review
    • S. Sharma, B. G. Pollet, Support materials for PEMFC and DMFC electrocatalysts-a review, Journal of Power Sources 208 (2012) 96-119.
    • (2012) Journal of Power Sources , vol.208 , pp. 96-119
    • Sharma, S.1    Pollet, B.G.2
  • 26
    • 80051850299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt clusters on state-of-The-art supports: A review
    • S. Shrestha, Y. Liu, W. E. Mustain, Electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt clusters on state-of-the-art supports: a review, Catalysis Reviews 53 (2011) 256-336.
    • (2011) Catalysis Reviews , vol.53 , pp. 256-336
    • Shrestha, S.1    Liu, Y.2    Mustain, W.E.3
  • 27
    • 83755183547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncarbon support materials for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrocatalysts
    • Y. Wang, D. P. Wilkinson, J. Zhang, Noncarbon support materials for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrocatalysts, Chemical Reviews 111 (2011) 7625-7651.
    • (2011) Chemical Reviews , vol.111 , pp. 7625-7651
    • Wang, Y.1    Wilkinson, D.P.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 28
    • 0000988497 scopus 로고
    • A. Magneli, Phase analysis studies on the titanium-oxygen system
    • S. Anderson, B. Collen, U. Kuylenstierna, A. Magneli, Phase analysis studies on the titanium-oxygen system, Acta Chemica Scandinavica 11 (1957) 1641-1652.
    • (1957) Acta Chemica Scandinavica , vol.11 , pp. 1641-1652
    • Anderson, S.1    Collen, B.2    Kuylenstierna, U.3
  • 32
    • 0010115867 scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of some titanium oxides
    • R. F. Bartholomew, D. R. Frankl, Electrical properties of some titanium oxides, Physical Review 187 (1969) 828-833.
    • (1969) Physical Review , vol.187 , pp. 828-833
    • Bartholomew, R.F.1    Frankl, D.R.2
  • 35
    • 12744271530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.elecom.2004.12.007, PII S1388248104003297
    • T. Ioroi, Z. Siroma, N. Fujiwara, S. Yamazaki, K. Yasuda, Sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Electrochemistry Communications 7 (2005) 183-188. (Pubitemid 40159043)
    • (2005) Electrochemistry Communications , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-188
    • Ioroi, T.1    Siroma, Z.2    Fujiwara, N.3    Yamazaki, S.-I.4    Yasuda, K.5
  • 36
    • 33847409371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication methods for low-Pt-loading electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.051, PII S0378775306025626, IBA - HBC 2006 Selected papers from the INTERNATIONAL BATTERY ASSOC. HAWAII BATTERY CONFERENCE 2006
    • J. Wee, K. Lee, S. H. Kim, Fabrication methods for low-Pt-loading electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems, Journal of Power Sources 165 (2007) 667-677. (Pubitemid 46335770)
    • (2007) Journal of Power Sources , vol.165 , Issue.2 , pp. 667-677
    • Wee, J.-H.1    Lee, K.-Y.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 37
    • 0037465492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and analysis of PEM fuel cell design and manufacturing manufacturing
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00542-6
    • V. Mehta, J. S. Cooper, Review and analysis of PEM fuel cell design and manufacturing, Journal of Power Sources 114 (2003) 32-53. (Pubitemid 41325534)
    • (2003) Journal of Power Sources , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-53
    • Mehta, V.1    Cooper, J.S.2
  • 38
    • 1842474348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEM fuel cell electrodes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.055
    • S. Litster, G. McLean, PEM fuel cell electrodes, Journal of Power Sources 130 (2004) 61-76. (Pubitemid 41325892)
    • (2004) Journal of Power Sources , vol.130 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 61-76
    • Litster, S.1    McLean, G.2
  • 39
    • 34748899509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization in catalyst layers of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1021/jp072692k
    • K. Malek, M. Eikerling, Q. Wang, T. Navessin, Z. Liu, Self-organization in catalyst layers of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111 (2007) 13627-13634. (Pubitemid 47481959)
    • (2007) Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.111 , Issue.36 , pp. 13627-13634
    • Malek, K.1    Eikerling, M.2    Wang, Q.3    Navessin, T.4    Liu, Z.5
  • 40
    • 40849129905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of cathode catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cells: The role of porous structure and water accumulation
    • J. Liu, M. Eikerling, Model of cathode catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cells: the role of porous structure and water accumulation, Electrochimica Acta 53 (2008) 4435-4446.
    • (2008) Electrochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 4435-4446
    • Liu, J.1    Eikerling, M.2
  • 41
    • 34548452437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and approaches for the durability issues of Pt-based catalysts for PEM fuel cell
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.004, PII S0378775307014814
    • Y. Shao, G. Yin, Y. Gao, Understanding and approaches forthe durability issues of Pt-based catalysts for PEM fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources 171 (2007) 558-566. (Pubitemid 47369007)
    • (2007) Journal of Power Sources , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 558-566
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Gao, Y.3
  • 44
    • 9444266488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of the support in carbonsupported platinum electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • DA Stevens, J. R. Dahn, Thermal degradation of the support in carbonsupported platinum electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells, Carbon 43 (2005) 179-188.
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 179-188
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 80052264936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of platinum on carbon corrosion behavior in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • N. Linse, L. Gubler, G. G. Scherer, A. Wokaun, The effect of platinum on carbon corrosion behavior in polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta 56 (2011) 7541-7549.
    • (2011) Electrochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 7541-7549
    • Linse, N.1    Gubler, L.2    Scherer, G.G.3    Wokaun, A.4
  • 46
    • 33748957230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of thermal and electrochemical degradation of fuel cell catalysts
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.033, PII S0378775306004435
    • M. Cai, M. S. Ruthkosky, B. Merzougui, S. Swathirajan, M. P. Balogh, S. H. Oh, Investigation of thermal and electrochemical degradation of fuel cell catalysts, Journal of Power Sources 160 (2006) 977-986. (Pubitemid 44441724)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.160 , Issue.2 SPEC. ISSUE. , pp. 977-986
    • Cai, M.1    Ruthkosky, M.S.2    Merzougui, B.3    Swathirajan, S.4    Balogh, M.P.5    Oh, S.H.6
  • 47
    • 33947722781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEM fuel cell electrocatalyst durability measurements
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.009, PII S0378775306004101
    • R. L. Borup, J. R. Davey, F. H. Garzon, D. L. Wood, M. A. Inbody, PEM fuel cell electrocatalyst durability measurements, Journal of Power Sources 163 (2006) 76-81. (Pubitemid 46505294)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.163 , Issue.1 SPEC. ISSUE. , pp. 76-81
    • Borup, R.L.1    Davey, J.R.2    Garzon, F.H.3    Wood, D.L.4    Inbody, M.A.5
  • 49
    • 61849183645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corrosion of PEM fuel cell catalyst supports and its implications for developing durable catalysts
    • Y. Shao, J. Wang, R. Kou, M. Engelhard, J. Liu, Y. Wang, et al., The corrosion of PEM fuel cell catalyst supports and its implications for developing durable catalysts, Electrochimica Acta 54 (2009) 3109-3114.
    • (2009) Electrochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 3109-3114
    • Shao, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Kou, R.3    Engelhard, M.4    Liu, J.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 50
    • 0016567503 scopus 로고
    • The catalytic activity of platinum supported on carbon for electrochemical oxygen reduction in phosphoric acid
    • H. R. Kunz, G. A. Gruver, The catalytic activity of platinum supported on carbon for electrochemical oxygen reduction in phosphoric acid, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 122 (1975) 1279-1287.
    • (1975) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.122 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Kunz, H.R.1    Gruver, G.A.2
  • 51
    • 0029310312 scopus 로고
    • Role of structural and electronic properties of Pt and Pt alloys on electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction: An in situ XANES and EXAFS investigation
    • S. Mukerjee, S. Srinivasan, M. P. Soriaga, J. McBreen, Role of structural and electronic properties of Pt and Pt alloys on electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction: an in situ XANES and EXAFS investigation, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 142 (1995) 1409-1422.
    • (1995) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.142 , pp. 1409-1422
    • Mukerjee, S.1    Srinivasan, S.2    Soriaga, M.P.3    McBreen, J.4
  • 53
    • 84860744598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalysis for polymer electrolyte fuel cells: Recent achievements and future challenges
    • A. Rabis, P. Rodriguez, T. J. Schmidt, Electrocatalysis for polymer electrolyte fuel cells: recent achievements and future challenges, ACS Catalysis 2 (2012) 864-890.
    • (2012) ACS Catalysis , vol.2 , pp. 864-890
    • Rabis, A.1    Rodriguez, P.2    Schmidt, T.J.3
  • 55
    • 20044369058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure of Pd thin films on Re (0 001) studied by high-resolution core-level and valence-band photoemission
    • B. S. Mun, C. Lee, V. Stamenkovic, N. M. Markovic, P. N. Ross Jr., Electronic structure of Pd thin films on Re (0 001) studied by high-resolution core-level and valence-band photoemission, Physical Review B 71 (2005) 115420.
    • (2005) Physical Review B , vol.71 , pp. 115420
    • Mun, B.S.1    Lee, C.2    Stamenkovic, V.3    Markovic, N.M.4    Ross Jr., P.N.5
  • 56
    • 0001452205 scopus 로고
    • Strong interactions in supported-metal catalysts
    • S. J. Tauster, S. C. Fung, R. T. K. Baker, J. A. Horsley, Strong interactions in supported-metal catalysts, Science 211 (1981) 1121-1125.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Tauster, S.J.1    Fung, S.C.2    Baker, R.T.K.3    Horsley, J.A.4
  • 57
    • 33750688515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on methods to deposit catalysts on structured surfaces
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apcata.2006.08.031, PII S0926860X06006259
    • V. Meille, Review on methods to deposit catalysts on structured surfaces, Applied Catalysis A: General 315 (2006) 1-17. (Pubitemid 44709843)
    • (2006) Applied Catalysis A: General , vol.315 , pp. 1-17
    • Meille, V.1
  • 58
    • 33646571201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance polymer electrolyte fuel cells with ultra-low Pt loading electrodes prepared by dual ion-beam assisted deposition
    • DOI 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.01.006, PII S0013468606000405
    • M. S. Saha, A. F. Gullá, R. J. Allen, S. Mukerjee, High performance polymer electrolyte fuel cells with ultra-low Pt loading electrodes prepared by dual ion-beam assisted deposition, Electrochimica Acta 51 (2006) 4680-4692. (Pubitemid 43729466)
    • (2006) Electrochimica Acta , vol.51 , Issue.22 , pp. 4680-4692
    • Saha, M.S.1    Gulla, A.F.2    Allen, R.J.3    Mukerjee, S.4
  • 61
    • 0027643972 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sputtered film of platinum on low platinum loading electrodes on electrode kinetics of oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • S. Mukerjee, S. Srinivasan, A. J. Appleby, Effect of sputtered film of platinum on low platinum loading electrodes on electrode kinetics of oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta 38 (1993) 1661-1669.
    • (1993) Electrochimica Acta , vol.38 , pp. 1661-1669
    • Mukerjee, S.1    Srinivasan, S.2    Appleby, A.J.3
  • 66
    • 84861948045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured thin film electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells - A tutorial on the fundamental characteristics and practical properties of NSTF catalysts
    • M. K. Debe, Nanostructured thin film electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells - a tutorial on the fundamental characteristics and practical properties of NSTF catalysts, ECS Transactions 45 (2012) 47-68.
    • (2012) ECS Transactions , vol.45 , pp. 47-68
    • Debe, M.K.1
  • 67
    • 33751113010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High voltage stability of nanostructured thin film catalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.033, PII S037877530601024X
    • M. K. Debe, A. K. Schmoeckel, G. D. Vernstrom, R. Atanasoski, High voltage stability of nanostructured thin film catalysts for PEM fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 161 (2006) 1002-1011. (Pubitemid 44768013)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Debe, M.K.1    Schmoeckel, A.K.2    Vernstrom, G.D.3    Atanasoski, R.4
  • 68
    • 33646397066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the synthesis of carbon nanotube-and nanofiber-supported Pt electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell catalysis
    • K. Lee, J. Zhang, H. Wang, D. Wilkinson, Progress in the synthesis of carbon nanotube-and nanofiber-supported Pt electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell catalysis, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 36 (2006) 507-522.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 507-522
    • Lee, K.1    Zhang, J.2    Wang, H.3    Wilkinson, D.4
  • 69
    • 84892014377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spray-based and CVD processes for synthesis of fuel cell catalysts and thin catalyst layers
    • J. Zhang Ed., Springer, New York, Chapter 20
    • R. Maric, Spray-based and CVD processes for synthesis of fuel cell catalysts and thin catalyst layers, in: J. Zhang (Ed.), PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers: Fundamentals and Applications, vol. 1, Springer, New York, 2008, p. 917 (Chapter 20).
    • (2008) PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers: Fundamentals and Applications , vol.1 , pp. 917
    • Maric, R.1
  • 70
    • 0037430733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly dispersed activated carbon supported platinum catalysts prepared by OMCVD: A comparison with wet impregnated catalysts
    • A. E. Aksoylu, J. L. Faria, M. F. R. Pereira, J. L. Figueiredo, P. Serp, J. Hierso, et al., Highly dispersed activated carbon supported platinum catalysts prepared by OMCVD: a comparison with wet impregnated catalysts, Applied Catalysis A: General 243 (2003) 357-365.
    • (2003) Applied Catalysis A: General , vol.243 , pp. 357-365
    • Aksoylu, A.E.1    Faria, J.L.2    Pereira, M.F.R.3    Figueiredo, J.L.4    Serp, P.5    Hierso, J.6
  • 71
    • 84884274698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low platinum electrodes for proton exchange fuel cells manufactured by reactive spray deposition technology
    • October 4-9, Vienna, AT, abstract
    • J. M. Roller, R. Neagu, R. Maric, Z. Xie, Low platinum electrodes for proton exchange fuel cells manufactured by reactive spray deposition technology, in: 216th ECS Meeting, October 4-9, Vienna, AT, 2009 (abstract).
    • (2009) 216th ECS Meeting
    • Roller, J.M.1    Neagu, R.2    Maric, R.3    Xie, Z.4
  • 72
    • 79959551390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame based technologies and reactive spray deposition technology for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells: Technical and economic aspects
    • R. Maric, J. Roller, R. Neagu, Flame based technologies and reactive spray deposition technology for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells: technical and economic aspects, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 20 (2011) 696.
    • (2011) Journal of Thermal Spray Technology , vol.20 , pp. 696
    • Maric, R.1    Roller, J.2    Neagu, R.3
  • 73
    • 77956469626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive spray deposition technology - A one-step deposition technique for solid oxide fuel cell barrier layers
    • R. Maric, R. Neagu, Y. Zhang-Steenwinkel, F. P. F. van Berkel, B. Rietveld, Reactive spray deposition technology - a one-step deposition technique for solid oxide fuel cell barrier layers, Journal of Power Sources 195 (2010) 8198-8201.
    • (2010) Journal of Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 8198-8201
    • Maric, R.1    Neagu, R.2    Zhang-Steenwinkel, Y.3    Van Berkel, F.P.F.4    Rietveld, B.5
  • 75
    • 77649259756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of Pt-Sn catalyst prepared by reactive spray deposition technology for ethanol electro-oxidation
    • K. Fatih, R. Neagu, V. Alazate, V. Neburchilov, R. Maric, W. Haijiang, Activity of Pt-Sn catalyst prepared by reactive spray deposition technology for ethanol electro-oxidation, ECS Transactions 25 (2009) 1177-1183.
    • (2009) ECS Transactions , vol.25 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Fatih, K.1    Neagu, R.2    Alazate, V.3    Neburchilov, V.4    Maric, R.5    Haijiang, W.6
  • 76
    • 55849086192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Pt thin cathode layer catalyst by reactive spray deposition technology
    • R. Maric, J. M. Roller, R. Neagu, K. Fatih, A. Tuck, Low Pt thin cathode layer catalyst by reactive spray deposition technology, ECS Transactions 12 (2008) 59-63.
    • (2008) ECS Transactions , vol.12 , pp. 59-63
    • Maric, R.1    Roller, J.M.2    Neagu, R.3    Fatih, K.4    Tuck, A.5
  • 78
    • 0037697482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte materials for intermediate temperature fuel cells produced via combustion chemical vapor condensation
    • R. Maric, S. Seward, P. W. Faguy, M. Oljaca, Electrolyte materials for intermediate temperature fuel cells produced via combustion chemical vapor condensation, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 6 (2003) A91-A95.
    • (2003) Electrochemical and Solid-state Letters , vol.6
    • Maric, R.1    Seward, S.2    Faguy, P.W.3    Oljaca, M.4
  • 79
    • 19744368556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A design-of-experiments approach to modeling activity coefficients in solvent mixtures: A case study using platinum(II) acetylacetonate in mixtures of acetone, cyclohexanol, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene and propylene carbonate
    • DOI 10.1039/b418130a
    • S. Flanagan, E. Hall, W. Bowie, J. W. Fuhs, R. Logan, F. Maniei, et al., A design-of-experiments approach to modeling activity coefficients in solvent mixtures: a case study using platinum (II) acetylacetonate in mixtures of acetone, cyclohexanol, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydronaphthalene and propylene carbonate, Green Chemistry 7 (2005) 333-338. (Pubitemid 40745564)
    • (2005) Green Chemistry , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 333-338
    • Flanagan, S.1    Hall, E.2    Bowie, W.3    Fuhs, J.W.4    Logan, R.5    Maniei, F.6    Hunt, A.7
  • 82
    • 84915823647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of supercritical vaporization, mixing, and combustion processes in liquid-fueled propulsion systems
    • V. Yang, Modeling of supercritical vaporization, mixing, and combustion processes in liquid-fueled propulsion systems, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 28 (2000) 925-942.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.28 , pp. 925-942
    • Yang, V.1
  • 83
    • 76549090345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame-made nanoparticles for nanocomposites
    • A. Camenzind, W. R. Caseri, S. E. Pratsinis, Flame-made nanoparticles for nanocomposites, Nanotoday 5 (1) (2010) 48-65.
    • (2010) Nanotoday , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-65
    • Camenzind, A.1    Caseri, W.R.2    Pratsinis, S.E.3
  • 85
    • 34548726695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle synthesis in flames
    • DOI 10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.118, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute - Thirty-First International Symposium on Combustion
    • P. Roth, Particle synthesis in flames, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31 (2) (2007) 1773-1788. (Pubitemid 47424195)
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.31 , pp. 1773-1788
    • Roth, P.1
  • 86
    • 36249009074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame aerosol synthesis of smart nanostructured materials
    • DOI 10.1039/b711652g
    • R. Strobel, S. E. Pratsinis, Flame aerosol synthesis of smart nanostructured materials, Journal of Materials Chemistry 17 (2007) 4743-4756. (Pubitemid 350129387)
    • (2007) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.17 , Issue.45 , pp. 4743-4756
    • Strobel, R.1    Pratsinis, S.E.2
  • 87
    • 0032316896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase combustion synthesis of particles
    • PII S0360128597000245
    • M. S. Wooldridge, Gas-phase combustion synthesis of particles, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 24 (1) (1998) 63-87. (Pubitemid 128378479)
    • (1998) Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-87
    • Wooldridge, M.S.1
  • 88
    • 0042635554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nozzle-quenching process for controlled flame synthesis of titania nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1002/aic.690490707
    • K. Wegner, S. E. Pratsinis, Nozzle-quenching process for controlled flame synthesis of titania nanoparticles, AIChE Journal 49 (2003) 1667-1675. (Pubitemid 36871170)
    • (2003) AIChE Journal , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Wegner, K.1    Pratsinis, S.E.2
  • 89
    • 7644219892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of understanding of Nafion
    • K. A. Mauritz, R. B. Moore, State of understanding of Nafion, Chemical Reviews 104 (2004) 4535-4586.
    • (2004) Chemical Reviews , vol.104 , pp. 4535-4586
    • Mauritz, K.A.1    Moore, R.B.2
  • 92
    • 79951630348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and thermal stability of platinum oxides on size-selected platinum nanoparticles: Support effects
    • L. K. Ono, B. Yuan, H. Heinrich, B. R. Cuenya, Formation and thermal stability of platinum oxides on size-selected platinum nanoparticles: support effects, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114 (2010) 22119-22133.
    • (2010) Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.114 , pp. 22119-22133
    • Ono, L.K.1    Yuan, B.2    Heinrich, H.3    Cuenya, B.R.4
  • 93
    • 25644434882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of Pt (11) by gas-phase oxygen atoms
    • J. F. Weaver, J. Chen, A. L Gerrard, Oxidation of Pt (11) by gas-phase oxygen atoms, Surface Science 592 (2005) 83-103.
    • (2005) Surface Science , vol.592 , pp. 83-103
    • Weaver, J.F.1    Chen, J.2    Gerrard, A.L.3
  • 94
    • 2942667915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and physical/electrochemical characterization of Pt/C nanocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.02.021
    • J. Prabhuram, T. S. Zhao, C. W. Wong, J. W. Guo, Synthesis and physical/electrochemical characterization of Pt/C nanocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 134 (2004) 1-6. (Pubitemid 41325998)
    • (2004) Journal of Power Sources , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Prabhuram, J.1    Zhao, T.S.2    Wong, C.W.3    Guo, J.W.4
  • 95
    • 34249715654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-modified carbons as platinum catalyst support for PEM fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.carbon.2007.03.023, PII S0008622307001182
    • A. Guha, W. Lu, T. A. Zawodzinski Jr., D. A. Schiraldi, Surface-modified carbons as platinum catalyst support for PEM fuel cells, Carbon 45 (2007) 1506-1517. (Pubitemid 46829020)
    • (2007) Carbon , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1506-1517
    • Guha, A.1    Lu, W.2    Zawodzinski Jr., T.A.3    Schiraldi, D.A.4
  • 98
    • 0037448494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental investigation of catalyst utilization at the electrode/solid polymer electrolyte interface: Part I. Development of a model system
    • UA Paulus, Z. Veziridis, B. Schnyder, M. Kuhnke, G. G. Scherer, A. Wokaun, Fundamental investigation of catalyst utilization at the electrode/solid polymer electrolyte interface: Part I. Development of a model system, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 541 (2003) 77-91.
    • (2003) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry , vol.541 , pp. 77-91
    • Paulus, U.A.1    Veziridis, Z.2    Schnyder, B.3    Kuhnke, M.4    Scherer, G.G.5    Wokaun, A.6
  • 99
    • 33750517272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol flame synthesis of catalysts
    • DOI 10.1163/156855206778440525
    • R. Strobel, A. Baiker, S. Pratsinis, Aerosol flame synthesis of catalysts, Advanced Powder Technology 17 (2006) 457-480. (Pubitemid 44661859)
    • (2006) Advanced Powder Technology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-480
    • Strobel, R.1    Baiker, A.2    Pratsinis, S.E.3
  • 100
    • 70350026092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of support and particle size on the platinum catalysed oxygen reduction reaction
    • B. E. Hayden, D. Pletcher, J. Suchsland, LJ. Williams, The influence of support and particle size on the platinum catalysed oxygen reduction reaction, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 11 (2009) 9141-9148.
    • (2009) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.11 , pp. 9141-9148
    • Hayden, B.E.1    Pletcher, D.2    Suchsland, J.3    Williams, L.J.4
  • 102
    • 0038567546 scopus 로고
    • Surface oxidation and reduction of platinum electrodes: Coverage, kinetic and hysteresis studies
    • D. Gilroy, B. E. Conway, Surface oxidation and reduction of platinum electrodes: coverage, kinetic and hysteresis studies, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 46 (1968) 875.
    • (1968) Canadian Journal of Chemistry , vol.46 , pp. 875
    • Gilroy, D.1    Conway, B.E.2
  • 103
    • 0016558551 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of the platinum metals: A descriptive survey of the reactions involved
    • J. C. Chaston, The oxidation of the platinum metals: a descriptive survey of the reactions involved, Platinum Metals Review 19 (1975) 135.
    • (1975) Platinum Metals Review , vol.19 , pp. 135
    • Chaston, J.C.1
  • 104
    • 33645701557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of platinum based alloy cathode catalysts in PEM fuel cells
    • H. R. Colón-Mercado, B. N. Popov, Stability of platinum based alloy cathode catalysts in PEM fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 155 (2006) 253-263.
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.155 , pp. 253-263
    • Colón-Mercado, H.R.1    Popov, B.N.2
  • 105
    • 72249106702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multi-process degradation of PEMFC performance due to sulfur dioxide contamination and its recovery
    • Y. Zhai, G. Bender, S. Dorn, R. Rocheleau, The multi-process degradation of PEMFC performance due to sulfur dioxide contamination and its recovery, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157 (2010) B20-B26.
    • (2010) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.157
    • Zhai, Y.1    Bender, G.2    Dorn, S.3    Rocheleau, R.4
  • 106
    • 13444252911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEM-FCs
    • H. A. Gasteiger, S. S. Kocha, B. Sompalli, F. T. Wagner, Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEM-FCs, Applied Catalysis B 56 (2005) 9-35.
    • (2005) Applied Catalysis B , vol.56 , pp. 9-35
    • Gasteiger, H.A.1    Kocha, S.S.2    Sompalli, B.3    Wagner, F.T.4
  • 107
    • 33344465709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0 Carbons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.077, PII S0378775305007275, Selected Papers Presented at the 2004 Meeting of the International Battery Materials Association
    • ® carbons, Journal of Power Sources 153 (2006) 288-299. (Pubitemid 43289975)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-299
    • Barsukov, I.V.1    Gallego, M.A.2    Doninger, J.E.3
  • 108
    • 33847005371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of carbon stability on PEM fuel cell startup and shutdown voltage degradation
    • P. T. Yu, W. Gu, R. Makharia, F. T. Wagner, HA. Gasteiger, The impact of carbon stability on PEM fuel cell startup and shutdown voltage degradation, ECS Transactions 3 (2006) 797-809.
    • (2006) ECS Transactions , vol.3 , pp. 797-809
    • Yu, P.T.1    Gu, W.2    Makharia, R.3    Wagner, F.T.4    Gasteiger, H.A.5
  • 109
    • 29344469270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalysis by nanoparticles - Oxygen reduction on Ebonex/Pt electrode
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.10.021, PII S0022072805005279
    • L. M. Vračar, N. V. Krstajić, V. R. Radmilović, M. M. Jakšić, Electrocatalysis by nanoparticles - oxygen reduction on Ebonex/Pt electrode, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 587 (2006) 99-107. (Pubitemid 43006193)
    • (2006) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry , vol.587 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-107
    • Vracar, Lj.M.1    Krstajic, N.V.2    Radmilovic, V.R.3    Jaksic, M.M.4
  • 110
    • 77954177854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7 electrode for oxygen reduction reaction and its implication for zinc-air rechargeable batteries
    • 7 electrode for oxygen reduction reaction and its implication for zinc-air rechargeable batteries, Electrochimica Acta 55 (2010) 5891-5898.
    • (2010) Electrochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 5891-5898
    • Li, X.1    Zhu, A.2    Qu, W.3    Wang, H.4    Hui, R.5    Zhang, L.6    Zhang, J.7
  • 111
    • 36249012646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the valence state of titanium ions on the hydrophilicity of ceramics in the titanium-oxygen system
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.07.014, PII S0955221907004335
    • D. Kuscer, J. Kovač, M. Kosec, R. Andriesen, The effect of the valence state of titanium ions on the hydrophilicity of ceramics in the titanium-oxygen system, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 28 (2008) 577-584. (Pubitemid 350121140)
    • (2008) Journal of the European Ceramic Society , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-584
    • Kuscer, D.1    Kovac, J.2    Kosec, M.3    Andriesen, R.4
  • 112
    • 0028494566 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study of electrochemical reactions at catalyst-recast ionomer interfaces from thin active layer modelling
    • F. Gloaguen, F. Andolfatto, R. Durand, P. Ozil, Kinetic study of electrochemical reactions at catalyst-recast ionomer interfaces from thin active layer modelling, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 24 (1994) 863-869.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 863-869
    • Gloaguen, F.1    Andolfatto, F.2    Durand, R.3    Ozil, P.4
  • 113
    • 84860784131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalysis in polymer electrolyte fuel cells: From fundamentals to applications
    • T. J. Schmidt, Electrocatalysis in polymer electrolyte fuel cells: from fundamentals to applications, ECS Transactions 45 (2012) 3-14.
    • (2012) ECS Transactions , vol.45 , pp. 3-14
    • Schmidt, T.J.1
  • 114
    • 77954297436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental methods for quantifying the activity of platinum electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Y. Garsany, O. A. Baturina, K. Swider-Lyons, S. S. Kocha, Experimental methods for quantifying the activity of platinum electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, Analytical Chemistry 82 (2010) 6321-6328.
    • (2010) Analytical Chemistry , vol.82 , pp. 6321-6328
    • Garsany, Y.1    Baturina, O.A.2    Swider-Lyons, K.3    Kocha, S.S.4
  • 117
    • 0035808152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction on a high-surface area Pt/Vulcan carbon catalyst: A thin-film rotating ring-disk electrode study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00407-1
    • UA Paulus, T. J. Schmidt, HA Gasteiger, R. J. Behm, Oxygen reduction on a high-surface area Pt/Vulcan carbon catalyst: a thin-film rotating ring-disk electrode study, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 495 (2001) 134-145. (Pubitemid 32093156)
    • (2001) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry , vol.495 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-145
    • Paulus, U.A.1    Schmidt, T.J.2    Gasteiger, H.A.3    Behm, R.J.4
  • 120
    • 34547547461 scopus 로고
    • Structural effects in electrocatalysis: Oxygen reduction on platinum low index single-crystal surfaces in perchloric acid solutions
    • N. M. Marković, R. R. Adžić, B. D. Cahan, E. B. Yeager, Structural effects in electrocatalysis: oxygen reduction on platinum low index single-crystal surfaces in perchloric acid solutions, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 377 (1994) 249-259.
    • (1994) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry , vol.377 , pp. 249-259
    • Marković, N.M.1    Adžić, R.R.2    Cahan, B.D.3    Yeager, E.B.4
  • 121
    • 0023362401 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction kinetics on a platinum rde coated with a recast nafion film
    • S. Gottesfeld, I. D. Raistrick, S. Srinivasan, Oxygen reduction kinetics on a platinum RDE coated with a recast Nafion film, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 134 (1987) 1455-1462. (Pubitemid 17605497)
    • (1987) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Gottesfeld, S.1    Raistrick, I.D.2    Srinivasan, S.3
  • 123
    • 38549099072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of oxygen reduction activities via the rotating disc electrode method: From Pt model surfaces to carbon-supported high surface area catalysts
    • K. J. J. Mayrhofer, D. Strmcnik, B. B. Blizanac, V. Stamenkovic, M. Arenz, N. M. Marković, Measurement of oxygen reduction activities via the rotating disc electrode method: from Pt model surfaces to carbon-supported high surface area catalysts, Electrochimica Acta 53 (2008) 3181-3188.
    • (2008) Electrochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3181-3188
    • Mayrhofer, K.J.J.1    Strmcnik, D.2    Blizanac, B.B.3    Stamenkovic, V.4    Arenz, M.5    Marković, N.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.