Modules for experiments in stellar astrophysics (MESA): Planets, oscillations, rotation, and massive stars

Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series

Volumn 208, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

  Paxton, Bill ^a   Cantiello, Matteo ^a   Arras, Phil ^b   Bildsten, Lars ^a,c   Brown, Edward F ^d   Dotter, Aaron ^e   Mankovich, Christopher ^c   Montgomery, M H ^f   Stello, Dennis ^g   Timmes, F X ^h   Townsend, Richard ⁱ  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^f The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^h ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

asteroseismology; methods: numerical; planets and satellites: physical evolution; stars: evolution; stars: massive; stars: rotation

Indexed keywords

EID: 84884221944     PISSN: 00670049     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/4     Document Type: Article

References (240)

1. Alibert, Y., Mordasini, C., & Benz, W. 2011, A&A, 526, A63
2. Allard, F., Hauschildt, P. H., Alexander, D. R., Tamanai, A., & Schweitzer, A. 2001, ApJ, 556, 357
3. Althaus, L. G., Serenelli, A. M., Córsico, A. H., & Montgomery, M. H. 2003, A&A, 404, 593
4. Angulo, C., Arnould, M., & Rayet, M. et al. 1999, NuPhA, 656, 3
5. Arcoragi, J.-P. & Fontaine, G. 1980, ApJ, 242, 1208
6. Arnett, D., Meakin, C., & Young, P. A. 2010, ApJ, 710, 1619
7. Baglin, A., Auvergne, M., & Barge, P. et al. 2009, Transiting Planets (IAU Symp. 253), ed. F. Pont, D. Sasselov, & M. J. Holman (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 71
8. Bahcall, J. N., Basu, S., & Pinsonneault, M. H. 1998, PhLB, 433, 1
9. Balbus, S. A., Latter, H., & Weiss, N. 2012, MNRAS, 420, 2457
10. Bass, G., Orosz, J. A., & Welsh, W. F. et al. 2012, ApJ, 761, 157
11. Beck, P. G., Montalban, J., & Kallinger, T. et al. 2012, Natur, 481, 55
12. Bergeron, P., Wesemael, F., & Lamontagne, R. et al. 1995, ApJ, 449, 258
13. Bildsten, L., Paxton, B., Moore, K., & Macias, P. J. 2012, ApJL, 744, L6
14. Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S. & Dorodnitsyn, A. V. 1999, A&A, 344, 647
15. Bloecker, T. 1995, A&A, 297, 727
16. Böhm, K. H. & Cassinelli, J. 1971, A&A, 12, 21
17. Böhm-Vitense, E. 1958, ZA, 46, 108
18. Bonanno, A., Küker, M., & Paternò, L. 2007, A&A, 462, 1031 (Pubitemid 46208655)
19. Borucki, W., Koch, D., & Batalha, N. et al. 2009, Transiting Planets (IAU Symp. 253), ed. F. Pont, D. Sasselov, & M. J. Holman (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 289
20. Boss, A. P. 2011, ApJ, 731, 74
21. Braithwaite, J. 2006, A&A, 449, 451
22. Braithwaite, J. & Spruit, H. C. 2004, Natur, 431, 819 (Pubitemid 39434072)
23. Brandenburg, A. & Subramanian, K. 2005, PhR, 417, 1
24. Brassard, P., Fontaine, G., Wesemael, F., Kawaler, S. D., & Tassoul, M. 1991, ApJ, 367, 601
25. Briquet, M., Morel, T., & Thoul, A. et al. 2007, MNRAS, 381, 1482
26. Brott, I., de Mink, S. E., & Cantiello, M. et al. 2011, A&A, 530, A115
27. Brown, J. M., Garaud, P., & Stellmach, S. 2013, ApJ, 768, 34
28. Brown, T. M., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., & Dziembowski, W. A. et al. 1989, ApJ, 343, 526
29. Brown, T. M., Gilliland, R. L., Noyes, R. W., & Ramsey, L. W. 1991, ApJ, 368, 599
30. Burkart, J., Quataert, E., Arras, P., & Weinberg, N. N. 2012, MNRAS, 421, 983
31. Burkart, J., Quataert, E., Arras, P., & Weinberg, N. N. 2013, MNRAS, 1449
32. Calder, A. C., Townsley, D. M., & Seitenzahl, I. R. et al. 2007, ApJ, 656, 313
33. Cantiello, M. & Braithwaite, J. 2011, A&A, 534, A140
34. Cantiello, M. & Langer, N. 2010, A&A, 521, A9
35. Cantiello, M., Langer, N., & Brott, I. et al. 2009, A&A, 499, 279
36. Carlberg, J. K., Cunha, K., Smith, V. V., & Majewski, S. R. 2012, ApJ, 757, 109
37. Carter, J. A., Fabrycky, D. C., & Ragozzine, D. et al. 2011, Sci, 331, 562
38. Cassisi, S., Potekhin, A. Y., Pietrinferni, A., Catelan, M., & Salaris, M. 2007, ApJ, 661, 1094
39. Chang, P. & Hui, L. 2011, ApJ, 732, 25
40. Charbonnel, C. & Talon, S. 2005, Sci, 309, 2189 (Pubitemid 41396063)
41. Charbonnel, C. & Zahn, J.-P. 2007, A&A, 467, L15 (Pubitemid 46807111)
42. Chatzopoulos, E., Robinson, E. L., & Wheeler, J. C. 2012, ApJ, 755, 95
43. Chatzopoulos, E. & Wheeler, J. C. 2012, ApJ, 748, 42
44. Christensen-Dalsgaard, J. 2008a, Ap&SS, 316, 113
45. Christensen-Dalsgaard, J. 2008b, Ap&SS, 316, 13
46. Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Dappen, W., & Ajukov, S. V. et al. 1996, Sci, 272, 1286
47. Christensen-Dalsgaard, J. & Thompson, M. J. 1997, MNRAS, 284, 527
48. Claret, A. 2007, A&A, 475, 1019 (Pubitemid 350190702)
49. Cox, J. P. & Giuli, R. T. 1968, Principles of Stellar Structure (New York: Gordon and Breach)
50. Cyburt, R. H., Amthor, A. M., & Ferguson, R. et al. 2010, ApJS, 189, 240
51. Davis, A.-C., Lim, E. A., Sakstein, J., & Shaw, D. J. 2012, PhRvD, 85, 123006
52. D'Cruz, N. L., Dorman, B., Rood, R. T., & O'Connell, R. W. 1996, ApJ, 466, 359 (Pubitemid 126097365)
53. de Bruijne, J. H. J. 2012, Ap&SS, 341, 31
54. Deheuvels, S., Bruntt, H., & Michel, E. et al. 2010, A&A, 515, 87
55. Deheuvels, S. & Michel, E. 2011, A&A, 535, A91
56. de Jager, C., Nieuwenhuijzen, H., & van der Hucht, K. A. 1988, A&AS, 72, 259
57. Denissenkov, P. A. 2010, ApJ, 723, 563
58. Denissenkov, P. A. 2012, ApJL, 753, L3
59. Denissenkov, P. A., Herwig, F., Bildsten, L., & Paxton, B. 2013, ApJ, 762, 8
60. Denissenkov, P. A. & Pinsonneault, M. 2007, ApJ, 655, 1157
61. Denissenkov, P. A. & Pinsonneault, M. 2008, ApJ, 684, 626
62. Denissenkov, P. A., Pinsonneault, M., Terndrup, D. M., & Newsham, G. 2010, ApJ, 716, 1269
63. Dotter, A., Chaboyer, B., & Jevremović, D. et al. 2008, ApJS, 178, 89
64. Dupret, M.-A., Thoul, A., & Scuflaire, R. et al. 2004, A&A, 415, 251
65. Eggenberger, P., Meynet, G., & Maeder, A. et al. 2008, Ap&SS, 316, 43
66. Eggenberger, P., Montalbán, J., & Miglio, A. 2012, A&A, 544, L4
67. Ekström, S., Georgy, C., & Eggenberger, P. et al. 2012, A&A, 537, A146
68. Endal, A. S. & Sofia, S. 1976, ApJ, 210, 184
69. Endal, A. S. & Sofia, S. 1978, ApJ, 220, 279
70. Evans, C. J., Taylor, W. D., & Hénault-Brunet, V. et al. 2011, A&A, 530, A108
71. Ferguson, J. W., Alexander, D. R., & Allard, F. et al. 2005, ApJ, 623, 585 (Pubitemid 40777871)
72. Fischer, D. A. & Valenti, J. 2005, ApJ, 622, 1102 (Pubitemid 40758428)
73. Fortney, J. J., Saumon, D., Marley, M. S., Lodders, K., & Freedman, R. S. 2006, ApJ, 642, 495 (Pubitemid 43937988)
74. Freedman, R. S., Marley, M. S., & Lodders, K. 2008, ApJS, 174, 504
75. Friend, D. B. & Abbott, D. C. 1986, ApJ, 311, 701
76. Frommhold, L., Abel, M., & Wang, F. et al. 2010, MolPh, 108, 2265
77. Fuller, J. & Lai, D. 2012a, ApJL, 756, L17
78. Fuller, J. & Lai, D. 2012b, ApJL, 756, L17
79. Georgy, C., Ekström, S., & Meynet, G. et al. 2012, A&A, 542, A29
80. Georgy, C., Meynet, G., & Maeder, A. 2011, A&A, 527, A52
81. Giannotti, M., Wise, M., & Mohammed, A. 2013, CoPhC, 184, 1333
82. Glebbeek, E., Gaburov, E., de Mink, S. E., Pols, O. R., & Portegies Zwart, S. F. 2009, A&A, 497, 255
83. Gough, D. O. 1986, Hydrodynamic and Magnetodynamic Problems in the Sun and Stars, ed. Y. Osaki (Tokyo: Univ. Tokyo Press), 117
84. Grevesse, N. & Noels, A. 1993, Origin and Evolution of the Elements, ed. N. Prantzos, E. Vangioni-Flam, & M. Casse (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 15
85. Grevesse, N. & Sauval, A. J. 1998, SSRv, 85, 161
86. Guillot, T. 2005, AREPS, 33, 493
87. Guillot, T. 2010, A&A, 520, A27
88. Guillot, T. & Morel, P. 1995, A&AS, 109, 109
89. Hairer, E. & Wanner, G. 1996, Solving Ordinary Differential Equations. II. Stiff and Differential-Algebraic Problems, 2nd ed. (Berlin: Springer)
90. Heger, A., Jeannin, L., Langer, N., & Baraffe, I. 1997, A&A, 327, 224
91. Heger, A. & Langer, N. 1998, A&A, 334, 210
92. Heger, A. & Langer, N. 2000, ApJ, 544, 1016 (Pubitemid 33205161)
93. Heger, A., Langer, N., & Woosley, S. E. 2000, ApJ, 528, 368
94. Heger, A., Woosley, S. E., & Spruit, H. C. 2005, ApJ, 626, 350 (Pubitemid 41021015)
95. Henyey, L., Vardya, M. S., & Bodenheimer, P. 1965, ApJ, 142, 841
96. Herwig, F. 2000, A&A, 360, 952
97. Herwig, F. 2004, ApJS, 155, 651 (Pubitemid 40131833)
98. Herwig, F., Bloecker, T., Schoenberner, D., & El Eid, M. 1997, A&A, 324, L81
99. Hirschi, R., Meynet, G., & Maeder, A. 2004, A&A, 425, 649
100. Hirshman, S. P., Perumalla, K. S., Lynch, V. E., & Sanchez, R. 2010, JCoPh, 229, 6392
101. Hooke, R. & Jeeves, T. A. 1961, J. ACM, 8, 212
102. Huang, X. & Cumming, A. 2012, ApJ, 757, 47
103. Hubickyj, O., Bodenheimer, P., & Lissauer, J. J. 2005, Icar, 179, 415 (Pubitemid 41716102)
104. Humphreys, R. M. & Davidson, K. 1994, PASP, 106, 1025
105. Hunter, I., Dufton, P. L., & Smartt, S. J. et al. 2007, A&A, 466, 277 (Pubitemid 47010698)
106. Iben, I., Jr. 1991, ApJS, 76, 55
107. Iglesias, C. A. & Rogers, F. J. 1993, ApJ, 412, 752
108. Iglesias, C. A. & Rogers, F. J. 1996, ApJ, 464, 943 (Pubitemid 126082461)
109. Iglesias, C. A., Rogers, F. J., & Wilson, B. G. 1992, ApJ, 397, 717
110. Imbriani, G., Costantini, H., & Formicola, A. et al. 2004, A&A, 420, 625
111. Irwin, J. M., Quinn, S. N., & Berta, Z. K. et al. 2011, ApJ, 742, 123
112. Ivezic, Z., Tyson, J. A., & Acosta, E. et al. 2008, arXiv:0805.2366
113. Joss, P. C., Salpeter, E. E., & Ostriker, J. P. 1973, ApJ, 181, 429
114. Kaiser, N., Burgett, W., & Chambers, K. et al. 2010, Proc. SPIE, 7733, 77330E
115. Kawaler, S. D. 1988, ApJ, 333, 236
116. Kippenhahn, R., Ruschenplatt, G., & Thomas, H.-C. 1980, A&A, 91, 175
117. Kippenhahn, R. & Thomas, H.-C. 1970, Stellar Rotation (IAU Colloq. 4), ed. A. Slettebak (London: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers), 20
118. Kjeldsen, H. & Bedding, T. R. 1995, A&A, 293, 87
119. Kjeldsen, H., Bedding, T. R., & Christensen-Dalsgaard, J. 2008, ApJL, 683, L175
120. Koch, D. G., Borucki, W. J., & Basri, G. et al. 2010, ApJL, 713, L79
121. Krishnamurti, R. 2003, JFM, 483, 287 (Pubitemid 36726736)
122. Küker, M., Rüdiger, G., & Kitchatinov, L. L. 2011, A&A, 530, A48
123. Kunz, R., Fey, M., & Jaeger, M. et al. 2002, ApJ, 567, 643 (Pubitemid 37394345)
124. Langer, N. 1991, A&A, 252, 669
125. Langer, N. 1997, Luminous Blue Variables: Massive Stars in Transition (ASP Conf. Ser. 120), ed. A. Nota & H. Lamers (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 83
126. Langer, N. 1998, A&A, 329, 551
127. Langer, N. 2012, ARA&A, 50, 107
128. Langer, N., Fricke, K. J., & Sugimoto, D. 1983, A&A, 126, 207
129. Langer, N., Heger, A., Wellstein, S., & Herwig, F. 1999, A&A, 346, L37
130. Laughlin, G., Bodenheimer, P., & Adams, F. C. 2004, ApJL, 612, L73 (Pubitemid 39525516)
131. Law, N. M., Kulkarni, S. R., & Dekany, R. G. et al. 2009, PASP, 121, 1395
132. Lesaffre, P., Han, Z., Tout, C. A., Podsiadlowski, P., & Martin, R. G. 2006, MNRAS, 368, 187 (Pubitemid 43572734)
133. Li, Y. & Gong, Z. G. 1994, A&A, 289, 449
134. Liu, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., & Sordo, R. et al. 2012, MNRAS, 426, 2463
135. Lloyd, J. P. 2011, ApJL, 739, L49
136. Lodders, K. 2003, ApJ, 591, 1220 (Pubitemid 37195192)
137. MacDonald, J. & Mullan, D. J. 2012, MNRAS, 421, 3084
138. Maeder, A. 1987a, A&A, 173, 247
139. Maeder, A. 1987b, A&A, 178, 159
140. Maeder, A. 2009, Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars (Berlin: Springer)
141. Maeder, A. & Meynet, G. 1987, A&A, 182, 243
142. Maeder, A. & Meynet, G. 2000a, A&A, 361, 159
143. Maeder, A. & Meynet, G. 2000b, ARA&A, 38, 143
144. Maeder, A. & Meynet, G. 2003, A&A, 411, 543
145. Maeder, A. & Meynet, G. 2004, A&A, 422, 225
146. Maeder, A. & Zahn, J.-P. 1998, A&A, 334, 1000
147. Marley, M. S., Fortney, J. J., Hubickyj, O., Bodenheimer, P., & Lissauer, J. J. 2007, ApJ, 655, 541
148. Mathur, S., Metcalfe, T. S., & Woitaszek, M. et al. 2012, ApJ, 749, 152
149. Meakin, C. A. & Arnett, D. 2007, ApJ, 667, 448
150. Medin, Z. & Cumming, A. 2010, PhRvE, 81, 036107
151. Metcalfe, T. S., Chaplin, W. J., & Appourchaux, T. et al. 2012, ApJL, 748, L10
152. Meynet, G., Eggenberger, P., & Maeder, A. 2011, A&A, 525, L11
153. Meynet, G. & Maeder, A. 1997, A&A, 321, 465
154. Meynet, G. & Maeder, A. 2000, A&A, 361, 101
155. Mihalas, D. 1978, Stellar Atmospheres, 2nd ed. (San Francisco: Freeman)
156. Mohr, P. J., Taylor, B. N., & Newell, D. B. 2008, RvMP, 80, 633
157. Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G., ed. 2009, Evolution and Seismic Tools for Stellar Astrophysics (Astrophysics and Space Science), Vol. 316 (Berlin: Springer), 261
158. Moravveji, E., Moya, A., & Guinan, E. F. 2012, ApJ, 749, 74
159. Mosser, B., Goupil, M. J., & Belkacem, K. et al. 2012, A&A, 548, A10
160. Mugrauer, M. & Neuhäuser, R. 2009, A&A, 494, 373
161. Nomoto, K. 1982, ApJ, 253, 798
162. Nomoto, K. & Sugimoto, D. 1977, PASJ, 29, 765
163. Nugis, T. & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. 2000, A&A, 360, 227
164. Owen, J. E. & Wu, Y. 2013, arXiv:1303.3899
165. Owocki, S. P., Gayley, K. G., & Shaviv, N. J. 2004, ApJ, 616, 525 (Pubitemid 40140202)
166. Paczyński, B. 1969, AcA, 19, 1
167. Paczyński, B. 1970, AcA, 20, 47
168. Pamyatnykh, A. A. 1999, AcA, 49, 119
169. Passy, J.-C., Mac Low, M.-M., & De Marco, O. 2012, ApJL, 759, L30
170. Patience, J., White, R. J., & Ghez, A. M. et al. 2002, ApJ, 581, 654 (Pubitemid 36938137)
171. Paxton, B., Bildsten, L., & Dotter, A. et al. 2010, ApJS, 192, 3
172. Petrovic, J., Langer, N., Yoon, S.-C., & Heger, A. 2005, A&A, 435, 247 (Pubitemid 40672741)
173. Pinsonneault, M. H., Kawaler, S. D., Sofia, S., & Demarque, P. 1989, ApJ, 338, 424
174. Pollack, J. B., Hubickyj, O., & Bodenheimer, P. et al. 1996, Icar, 124, 62 (Pubitemid 126162560)
175. Potekhin, A. Y. & Chabrier, G. 2010, CoPP, 50, 82
176. Potter, A. T., Tout, C. A., & Brott, I. 2012a, MNRAS, 423, 1221
177. Potter, A. T., Tout, C. A., & Eldridge, J. J. 2012b, MNRAS, 419, 748
178. Powell, M. 2009, The BOBYQA Algorithm for Bound Optimization without Derivatives (Cambridge: Dept. of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Univ. of Cambridge)
179. Rauscher, T. & Thielemann, F. 2000, ADNDT, 75, 1
180. Reimers, D. 1975, Problems in Stellar Atmospheres and Envelopes, ed. B. Baschek, W. H. Kegel, & G. Traving (New York: Springer), 229
181. Roell, T., Neuhäuser, R., Seifahrt, A., & Mugrauer, M. 2012, A&A, 542, A92
182. Rogers, F. J. & Nayfonov, A. 2002, ApJ, 576, 1064 (Pubitemid 37094985)
183. Rohrmann, R. D. 2001, MNRAS, 323, 699 (Pubitemid 33629223)
184. Rohrmann, R. D., Althaus, L. G., García-Berro, E., Córsico, A. H., & Miller Bertolami, M. M. 2012, A&A, 546, 119
185. Roxburgh, I. W. & Vorontsov, S. V. 2003, A&A, 411, 215
186. Ruediger, G., von Rekowski, B., Donahue, R. A., & Baliunas, S. L. 1998, ApJ, 494, 691
187. Sato, B., Fischer, D. A., & Henry, G. W. et al. 2005, ApJ, 633, 465 (Pubitemid 41806295)
188. Saumon, D., Chabrier, G., & van Horn, H. M. 1995, ApJS, 99, 713
189. Schatzman, E. 1962, AnAp, 25, 18
190. Schneider, A. S., Hughto, J., Horowitz, C. J., & Berry, D. K. 2012, PhRvE, 85, 066405
191. Schou, J., Antia, H. M., & Basu, S. et al. 1998, ApJ, 505, 390 (Pubitemid 128137993)
192. Seager, S. & Deming, D. 2010, ARA&A, 48, 631
193. Silva Aguirre, V., Basu, S., & Brandão, I. M. et al. 2013, ApJ, 769, 141
194. Söderlind, G. & Wang, L. 2006, JCoAM, 185, 225
195. Spruit, H. C. 2002, A&A, 381, 923
196. Spruit, H. C. 2013, A&A, 552, A76
197. Stancliffe, R. J. 2010, MNRAS, 403, 505
198. Steffen, M. 1990, A&A, 239, 443
199. Stello, D., Chaplin, W. J., & Bruntt, H. et al. 2009, ApJ, 700, 1589
200. Straka, C. W., Demarque, P., & Guenther, D. B. 2005, ApJ, 629, 1075 (Pubitemid 41368645)
201. Straniero, O., Domínguez, I., Imbriani, G., & Piersanti, L. 2003, ApJ, 583, 878 (Pubitemid 37394581)
202. Suárez-Madrigal, A., Krumholz, M., & Ramirez-Ruiz, E. 2013, arXiv:1304.2317
203. Sugimoto, D., Nomoto, K., & Eriguchi, Y. 1981, PThPS, 70, 115
204. Suijs, M. P. L., Langer, N., & Poelarends, A.-J. et al. 2008, A&A, 481, L87 (Pubitemid 351483247)
205. Tassoul, M. 1980, ApJS, 43, 469
206. Thompson, M. J., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Miesch, M. S., & Toomre, J. 2003, ARA&A, 41, 599 (Pubitemid 37417483)
207. Thompson, M. J., Toomre, J., & Anderson, E. R. et al. 1996, Sci, 272, 1300
208. Tian, C.-L., Deng, L.-C., & Chan, K.-L. 2009, MNRAS, 398, 1011
209. Timmes, F. X. 1999, ApJS, 124, 241
210. Timmes, F. X. & Swesty, F. D. 2000, ApJS, 126, 501
211. Torres, G., Andersen, J., & Giménez, A. 2010, A&ARv, 18, 67
212. Townsend, R. H. D., Oksala, M. E., Cohen, D. H., Owocki, S. P., & ud-Doula, A. 2010, ApJL, 714, L318
213. Townsley, D. M. & Bildsten, L. 2004, ApJ, 600, 390
214. Traxler, A., Garaud, P., & Stellmach, S. 2011, ApJL, 728, L29
215. ud-Doula, A. & Owocki, S. P. 2002, ApJ, 576, 413 (Pubitemid 37095051)
216. Udry, S. & Santos, N. C. 2007, ARA&A, 45, 397
217. Ulrich, R. K. 1972, ApJ, 172, 165
218. Unno, W., Osaki, Y., Ando, H., Saio, H., & Shibahashi, H. 1989, Nonradial Oscillations of Stars (Tokyo: Univ. Tokyo Press)
219. Ushomirsky, G., Matzner, C. D., & Brown, E. F. et al. 1998, ApJ, 497, 253 (Pubitemid 128057872)
220. VandenBerg, D. A., Bergbusch, P. A., & Dowler, P. D. 2006, ApJS, 162, 375 (Pubitemid 43384781)
221. van Saders, J. L. & Pinsonneault, M. H. 2012, ApJ, 751, 98
222. Vink, J. S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. 2001, A&A, 369, 574
223. von Zeipel, H. 1924, MNRAS, 84, 665
224. Wachlin, F. C., Miller Bertolami, M. M., & Althaus, L. G. 2011, A&A, 533, A139
225. Weber, E. J. & Davis, L., Jr. 1967, ApJ, 148, 217
226. Woo, J.-H. & Demarque, P. 2001, AJ, 122, 1602
227. Wood, T. S., Garaud, P., & Stellmach, S. 2013, ApJ, 768, 157
228. Woosley, S. E. 1993, ApJ, 405, 273
229. Woosley, S. E. & Heger, A. 2006, ApJ, 637, 914 (Pubitemid 43259815)
230. Yang, X. H., Fu, J. N., & Zha, Q. 2012, AJ, 144, 92
231. Yoon, S.-C. & Cantiello, M. 2010, ApJL, 717, L62
232. Yoon, S.-C. & Langer, N. 2005, A&A, 443, 643 (Pubitemid 41655067)
233. Yoon, S.-C., Langer, N., & Norman, C. 2006, A&A, 460, 199 (Pubitemid 44878114)
234. Yoon, S.-C., Woosley, S. E., & Langer, N. 2010, ApJ, 725, 940
235. York, D. G., Adelman, J., & Anderson, J. E., Jr. et al. 2000, AJ, 120, 1579
236. Young, P. A., Liebst, K., & Pagano, M. 2012, ApJL, 755, L31
237. Yurchenko, S. N., Barber, R. J., & Tennyson, J. 2011, MNRAS, 413, 1828
238. Zahn, J.-P. 1992, A&A, 265, 115
239. Zahn, J.-P., Brun, A. S., & Mathis, S. 2007, A&A, 474, 145 (Pubitemid 47608686)
240. Zapolsky, H. S. & Salpeter, E. E. 1969, ApJ, 158, 809