Mass-loss rates of Wolf-Rayet stars as a function of stellar parameters

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 360, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 227-244

  Nugis, T ^a   Lamers, H J G L M ^b,c  

^a TARTU OBSERVATORY   (Estonia)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c SRON NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE FOR SPACE RESEARCH   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Stars: atmospheres; Stars: emission line, Be; Stars: evolution; Stars: mass loss; Stars: Wolf Rayet

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000229545     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (114)

1. Abbott D.C., Bieging J.H., Churchwell E., Torres-Dodgen A.V., 1986, ApJ 303, 239
2. Annuk K., 1995, In: van der Hucht K.A., Williams P.M. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution. Proc. IAU Symp. 163, Kluwer, p. 231
3. Ardeberg A., Virdefors B., 1982, A&A115, 347
4. Basu S., Antia H.M., 1995, MNRAS 276, 1402
5. Bertrand J.-F., 1995, In: van der Hucht K.A., Williams P.M. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution. Proc. IAU Symp. 163, Kluwer, p. 248
6. Bessell M.S., Castelli F., Plez B., 1998, A&A333, 231
7. Brownsberger K.R., Conti P.S., 1993, In: Cassinelli J.P., Churchwell E.B. (eds.) Massive Stars: Their Lives in the Interstellar Medium. ASP Conf. Proc. 35, ASP, San Fransisco, p. 275
8. Cassinelli J.P., 1991, In: van der Hucht K.A., Hidayat B. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies. Proc. IAU Symp. 143, Kluwer, p. 289
9. Conti P.S., 1976, Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Liége, 6e Sèr., Tome IX, 193
10. Conti P.S., Smith L.F., 1972, ApJ 172, 623
11. Conti P.S., Massey P., Vreux J.-M., 1990, ApJ 354, 359
12. Crowther P.A., 1993, PhD Thesis, University of London
13. Crowther P.A., Smith L.J., Hillier D.J., Schmutz W., 1995, A&A293, 427
14. Crowther P.A., Pasquali A., De Marco O., et al., 1999, A&A293, 427
15. Davis A.B., Moffat A.F.J., Niemela V.S., 1981, ApJ 244, 528
16. de Jager C., Nieuwenhuizen H., van der Hucht K.A., 1988, A&A72, 259
17. de Koter A., 2000, In: Lamers H.J.G.L.M., Sapar A. (eds.) Thermal and Ionization Aspects of Flows From Hot Stars: Observations and Theory. ASP Conf. Series 204, p. 441
18. De Marco O., Schmutz W., Crowther P.A., et al., 2000, A&Asubmitted
19. Dessart L., Crowther P.A., Hillier D. J., et al., 2000, MNRAS submitted
20. Drissen L., Moffat A.F.J., Bastien P., Lamontagne R., Tapia S., 1986, ApJ 306, 215
21. Eenens P.R.J., Williams P.M., 1992, MNRAS 255, 227
22. Eenens P.R.J., Williams P.M., 1994, MNRAS 269, 1082
23. Elliott J.R., 1998, A&A334, 703
24. Glatzel W., Kiriakidis M., Fricke K.J., 1993, MNRAS 262, 7
25. Grandchamps A., Moffat A.F.J., 1991, In: van der Hucht K.A., Hidayat B. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies. Proc. IAU Symp. 143, Kluwer, p. 258
26. Grevesse N., Noels A., Sauvai A.J., 1996, In: Holt S.S., Sonneborn G. (eds.) Cosmic Abundances. ASP Conf. Ser. 99, ASP, San Fransisco, p. 117
27. Hamann W.-R., Koesterke L., 1998a, A&A333, 251
28. Hamann W.-R., Koesterke L., 1998b, A&A335, 1003
29. Hamann W.-R., Koesterke L., Wessolowski U., 1995, A&A299, 151
30. Hanbury-Brown R., Davis J., Herbinson-Evans D., Allen L.R., 1970, MNRAS 148, 103
31. Hillier D.J., 1996, In: Vreux J.M., Detal A., Fraipont-Caro D., Gosset E., Rauw G. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Framework of Stellar Evolution. Proc. 33rd Liége International Astrophysical Colloquium, Universitè de Liége, p. 509
32. Hillier D.J., Miller D.L., 1999, ApJ 519, 354
33. Howarth I.D., Schmutz W., 1995, A&A294, 529
34. Kingsburgh R.L., Barlow M.J., Storey P.J., 1995, A&A295, 75
35. Koesterke L., Hamann W.-R., 1995, A&A299, 503
36. Koesterke L., Hamann W.-R., Gräefener G., 1999, In: van der Hucht K. A., Koenigsberger G., Eenens P.R.J. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies. Proc. IAU Symp. 193, ASP, p. 248
37. Krelowski J., Maszkowski R., Stroebel A., 1986, A&A166, 271
38. Lamers H.J.G.L.M., Cassinelli J.P., 1999, Introduction to Stellar Winds. Cambridge University Press
39. Lamers H.J.G.L.M., Leitherer C., 1993, ApJ 412, 771
40. Lamers H.J.G.L.M., Maeder A., Schmutz W., Cassinelli J.P., 1991, ApJ 368, 538
41. Lamers H.J.G.L.M., Snow T.P., Lindholm D.M., 1995, ApJ 455, 269
42. Lamers H.J.G.L.M., Nugis, T., Vink, J.S., De Koter A., 2000a, In: Lamers H.J.G.L.M., Sapar A. (eds.) Thermal and Ionization Aspects of Flows From Hot Stars: Observations and Theory. ASP Conf. Series 204, p. 395
43. Lamers H.J.G.L.M., Nota A., Panagia N., Smith L.F., Langer N., 2000b, ApJ submitted
44. Lamontagne R., Moffat A.F.J., Drissen L., Robert C., Matthews J.M., 1996, AJ 112, 2227
45. Lang K.R., 1991, Astrophysical Data: Planets and Stars. Springer
46. Langer N., 1989a, A&A210, 93
47. Langer N., 1989b, A&A220, 135
48. Lanz T., Koter A., Hubeny I., Heap S.R., 1996, ApJ 465, 359
49. Lewis D., Moffat A.F.J., Matthews J.M., Robert C., Marchenko S.V., 1993, ApJ 405, 312
50. Lipunova N.A., Cherepashchuk A.M., 1982a, SvA 26, 45
51. Lipunova N.A., Cherepashchuk A.M., 1982b, SvA 26, 569
52. Lundström I., Stenholm B., 1984, A&A58, 163
53. Lührs S., 1997, PASP 109, 504
54. Maeder A., 1983, A&A 120, 113
55. Maeder A., 1991, A&A 242, 93
56. Maeder A., Meynet G., 1994, A&A 287, 803
57. Marchenko S.V., Moffat A.F.J., Koenigsberger G., 1994, ApJ 422, 810
58. Marchenko S.V., Moffat A.F.J., Eenens P.R.J., Hill G.M., Grandchamps A., 1995, ApJ 450, 811
59. Marchenko S.V., Moffat A.F.J., Eenens P.R.J., 1998, PASP 110, 1416
60. Marston A.P., 1999, In: van der Hucht K.A., Koenigsberger G., Eenens P.R.J. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies. Proc. IAU Symp. 193, ASP, p. 306
61. Massey P., 1981, ApJ 244, 157
62. Massey P., 1984, ApJ 281, 789
63. Massey P., Niemela V.S., 1981, ApJ 245, 195
64. Meynet G., Maeder A., Schaller G., Schaerer D., Charbonnel C., 1994, A&AS103, 97
65. Moffat A.F.J., Drissen L., Robert C., et al., 1990, ApJ 350, 767
66. Niedzielski A., Nugis T., 1991, A&AS91, 273
67. Niemela V.S., 1982, In: de Loore C., Willis A.J. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observations, Physics, Evolution. Proc. IAU Symp. 99, Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 299
68. Niemela V.S., 1995, In: van der Hucht K.A., Williams P.M. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution. Proc. IAU Symp. 163, Kluwer, p. 223
69. Niemela V.S., Moffat A.F.J., 1982, ApJ 259, 213
70. Niemela V.S., Conti P.S., Massey P., 1980, ApJ 241, 1050
71. Niemela V.S., Mendez R.H., Moffat A.F.J., 1983, ApJ 272, 190
72. Niemela V.S., Massey P., Conti P.S., 1984, PASP 96, 549
73. Niemela V.S., Mandrini C.H., Mendez R.H., 1985, Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 11, 143
74. Niemela V.S., Morrell N.I., Barba R.H., Bosch G.L., 1996, In: Niemela V.S., Morrell N.I. (eds.) Colliding Winds in Binary Stars. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. Conf. Series 5, p. 100
75. Nugis T., 1989, SvA Lett. 15, 19
76. Nugis T., 1991, In: Michaud G., Tutukov A. (eds.) Evolution of Stars: the Photospheric Abundance Connection. Proc. IAU Symp. 145, Kluwer, p. 209
77. Nugis T., Niedzielski A., 1995, A&A300, 237
78. Nugis T., Willis A.J., Crowther P.A., 1998, A&A333, 956
79. Owocki S.P., Gayley K.G., 1999, In: van der Hucht K.A., Koenigsberger G., Eenens P.R.J. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies. Proc. IAU Symp. 193, ASP, p. 157
80. Prinja R.K., Barlow M.J., Howarth I.D., 1990, ApJ 361, 607
81. Robert C., Moffat A.F.J., Bastien P., St-Louis N., Drissen L., 1990, ApJ 359, 211
82. Sapar A., Kuusik I., 1978, Publ. Tartu Astrofüüs. Obs. 46, 71
83. Schaerer D., Maeder A., 1992, A&A263, 129
84. Schaerer D., Schmutz W., Grenon M., 1997, ApJ 484, L153
85. Schmutz W., 1997, A&A321, 268
86. Schmutz W., De Marco O., 1999, In: van der Hucht K.A., Koenigsberger G., Eenens P.R.J. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies. Proc. IAU Symp. 193, ASP, p. 147
87. Schmutz W., Vacca W.D., 1991, A&AS89, 259
88. Schmutz W., Schweickhart J., Stahl O., et al., 1997, A&A328, 219
89. Schulte-Ladbeck R.E., 1995, In: van der Hucht K.A., Williams P.M. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution. Proc. IAU Symp. 163, Kluwer, p. 176
90. Schulte-Ladbeck R.E., van der Hucht K.A., 1989, ApJ 337, 872
91. Schweickhardt J., Schmutz W., Stahl O., Szeifert Th., Wolf B., 1999, A&A347, 127
92. Seaton M.J., 1979, MNRAS 187, 73P
93. Seggewiss W., 1974, A&A31, 211
94. Smith L.F., 1968, MNRAS 140, 409
95. Smith L.F., Hummer D.G., 1988, MNRAS 230, 511
96. Smith L.F., Maeder A., 1989, A&A211, 71
97. Smith L.F., Shara M.M., Moffat A.F.J., 1990, ApJ 358, 229
98. Smith L.F., Meynet G., Mermilliod J.-C., 1994, A&A287, 835
99. Smith L.F., Shara M.M., Moffat A.F.J., 1996, MNRAS 281, 163
100. St-Louis N., Moffat A.F.J., Drissen L., Bastien P., Robert C., 1988, ApJ 330, 289
101. Torres A.V., 1988, ApJ 325, 759
102. Torres-Dodgen A.V., 1985, Ph.D. Thesis, JILA, Colorado
103. Torres-Dodgen A.V., Massey P., 1988, AJ 96, 1076
104. Turner D.G, 1981, AJ 86, 222
105. Turner D.G., 1982, In: de Loore C., Willis A.J. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observations, Physics, Evolution. Proc. IAU Symp. 99, Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 57
106. Turner D.G., Moffat A.F.J., Lamontagne R., Maitzen H.M., 1983, AJ 88, 1199
107. Vacca W.D., Garmany C.D., Shull J.M., 1996, ApJ 460, 914
108. van der Hucht K.A., 1999, In: van der Hucht K.A., Koenigsberger G., Eenens P.R.J. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies. Proc. IAU Symp. 193, ASP, p. 13
109. van der Hucht K.A., Conti P.S., Lundström I., Stenholm B., 1981, Space Sci. Rev. 28, 227
110. van der Hucht K.A., Hidayat B., Admirante A.G., Supelli K.R., Doom C., 1988, A&A199, 217
111. Vink J.S., de Koter A., Lamers H.J.G.L.M., 2000a, A&Ain press
112. Vink J.S., de Koter A., Lamers H.J.G.L.M., 2000b, A&Asubmitted
113. Wellstein S., Langer N., 1999, A&A350, 148
114. Willis A.J., 1991, In: van der Hucht K. A., Hidayat B. (eds.) Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies. Proc. IAU Symp. 143, Kluwer, p. 265