메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1011-1024

Distinct Representations of Cognitive and Motivational Signals in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE;

EID: 84884190234     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: 10974199     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 21544435722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal
    • Bayer H.M., Glimcher P.W. Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal. Neuron 2005, 47:129-141.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 129-141
    • Bayer, H.M.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 2
    • 0032423613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
    • Berridge K.C., Robinson T.E. What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 1998, 28:309-369.
    • (1998) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 309-369
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 4
    • 77954484934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct tonic and phasic anticipatory activity in lateral habenula and dopamine neurons
    • Bromberg-Martin E.S., Matsumoto M., Hikosaka O. Distinct tonic and phasic anticipatory activity in lateral habenula and dopamine neurons. Neuron 2010, 67:144-155.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.67 , pp. 144-155
    • Bromberg-Martin, E.S.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 5
    • 78649966665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting
    • Bromberg-Martin E.S., Matsumoto M., Hikosaka O. Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting. Neuron 2010, 68:815-834.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.68 , pp. 815-834
    • Bromberg-Martin, E.S.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 6
    • 0036529871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational perspectives on dopamine function in prefrontal cortex
    • Cohen J.D., Braver T.S., Brown J.W. Computational perspectives on dopamine function in prefrontal cortex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2002, 12:223-229.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 223-229
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Braver, T.S.2    Brown, J.W.3
  • 7
    • 79960280144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic control of the striatum for high-level cognition
    • Cools R. Dopaminergic control of the striatum for high-level cognition. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2011, 21:402-407.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 402-407
    • Cools, R.1
  • 8
    • 0034763094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of 6-OHDA lesions of the frontal cortex and caudate nucleus on the ability to acquire an attentional set
    • Crofts H.S., Dalley J.W., Collins P., Van Denderen J.C., Everitt B.J., Robbins T.W., Roberts A.C. Differential effects of 6-OHDA lesions of the frontal cortex and caudate nucleus on the ability to acquire an attentional set. Cereb. Cortex 2001, 11:1015-1026.
    • (2001) Cereb. Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Crofts, H.S.1    Dalley, J.W.2    Collins, P.3    Van Denderen, J.C.4    Everitt, B.J.5    Robbins, T.W.6    Roberts, A.C.7
  • 9
    • 83755207201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons code subjective sensory experience and uncertainty of perceptual decisions
    • de Lafuente V., Romo R. Dopamine neurons code subjective sensory experience and uncertainty of perceptual decisions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108:19767-19771.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 19767-19771
    • de Lafuente, V.1    Romo, R.2
  • 10
    • 0036592023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalearning and neuromodulation
    • Doya K. Metalearning and neuromodulation. Neural Netw. 2002, 15:495-506.
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 495-506
    • Doya, K.1
  • 11
    • 0034016318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-mediated stabilization of delay-period activity in a network model of prefrontal cortex
    • Durstewitz D., Seamans J.K., Sejnowski T.J. Dopamine-mediated stabilization of delay-period activity in a network model of prefrontal cortex. J.Neurophysiol. 2000, 83:1733-1750.
    • (2000) J.Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1733-1750
    • Durstewitz, D.1    Seamans, J.K.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 12
    • 49049085303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbic dopamine in desire and dread: enabling motivation to be generated by localized glutamate disruptions in nucleus accumbens
    • Faure A., Reynolds S.M., Richard J.M., Berridge K.C. Mesolimbic dopamine in desire and dread: enabling motivation to be generated by localized glutamate disruptions in nucleus accumbens. J.Neurosci. 2008, 28:7184-7192.
    • (2008) J.Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 7184-7192
    • Faure, A.1    Reynolds, S.M.2    Richard, J.M.3    Berridge, K.C.4
  • 13
    • 0037459319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons
    • Fiorillo C.D., Tobler P.N., Schultz W. Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons. Science 2003, 299:1898-1902.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Tobler, P.N.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 14
    • 48149101941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal precision of reward prediction in dopamine neurons
    • Fiorillo C.D., Newsome W.T., Schultz W. The temporal precision of reward prediction in dopamine neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 2008, 11:966-973.
    • (2008) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 966-973
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 15
    • 58449113882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining a role for ventromedial prefrontal cortex in encoding action-based value signals during reward-related decision making
    • Gläscher J., Hampton A.N., O'Doherty J.P. Determining a role for ventromedial prefrontal cortex in encoding action-based value signals during reward-related decision making. Cereb. Cortex 2009, 19:483-495.
    • (2009) Cereb. Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 483-495
    • Gläscher, J.1    Hampton, A.N.2    O'Doherty, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0032914820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological characterization of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons during differential pavlovian fear conditioning in the awake rabbit
    • Guarraci F.A., Kapp B.S. An electrophysiological characterization of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons during differential pavlovian fear conditioning in the awake rabbit. Behav. Brain Res. 1999, 99:169-179.
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.99 , pp. 169-179
    • Guarraci, F.A.1    Kapp, B.S.2
  • 17
    • 0034654526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum
    • Haber S.N., Fudge J.L., McFarland N.R. Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. J.Neurosci. 2000, 20:2369-2382.
    • (2000) J.Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2369-2382
    • Haber, S.N.1    Fudge, J.L.2    McFarland, N.R.3
  • 19
    • 0034061668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events
    • Horvitz J.C. Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events. Neuroscience 2000, 96:651-656.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.96 , pp. 651-656
    • Horvitz, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 0030757872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burst activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons is elicited by sensory stimuli in the awake cat
    • Horvitz J.C., Stewart T., Jacobs B.L. Burst activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons is elicited by sensory stimuli in the awake cat. Brain Res. 1997, 759:251-258.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.759 , pp. 251-258
    • Horvitz, J.C.1    Stewart, T.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 21
    • 0034039283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex
    • Kastner S., Ungerleider L.G. Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2000, 23:315-341.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 315-341
    • Kastner, S.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2
  • 22
    • 82255179150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of value computations in orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate neurons
    • Kennerley S.W., Behrens T.E., Wallis J.D. Double dissociation of value computations in orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 2011, 14:1581-1589.
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1581-1589
    • Kennerley, S.W.1    Behrens, T.E.2    Wallis, J.D.3
  • 23
    • 50349093022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of reward delays on responses of dopamine neurons
    • Kobayashi S., Schultz W. Influence of reward delays on responses of dopamine neurons. J.Neurosci. 2008, 28:7837-7846.
    • (2008) J.Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 7837-7846
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 25
    • 0028169105 scopus 로고
    • Delayed-response deficit induced by local injection of the alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist yohimbine into the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in young adult monkeys
    • Li B.M., Mei Z.T. Delayed-response deficit induced by local injection of the alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist yohimbine into the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in young adult monkeys. Behav. Neural Biol. 1994, 62:134-139.
    • (1994) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 134-139
    • Li, B.M.1    Mei, Z.T.2
  • 26
    • 0028274024 scopus 로고
    • The organization of midbrain projections to the striatum in the primate: sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum
    • Lynd-Balta E., Haber S.N. The organization of midbrain projections to the striatum in the primate: sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum. Neuroscience 1994, 59:625-640.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.59 , pp. 625-640
    • Lynd-Balta, E.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 27
    • 67349098495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two types of dopamine neuron distinctly convey positive and negative motivational signals
    • Matsumoto M., Hikosaka O. Two types of dopamine neuron distinctly convey positive and negative motivational signals. Nature 2009, 459:837-841.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 837-841
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 28
    • 0029981543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning
    • Montague P.R., Dayan P., Sejnowski T.J. A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning. J.Neurosci. 1996, 16:1936-1947.
    • (1996) J.Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1936-1947
    • Montague, P.R.1    Dayan, P.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 29
    • 3242673464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coincident but distinct messages of midbrain dopamine and striatal tonically active neurons
    • Morris G., Arkadir D., Nevet A., Vaadia E., Bergman H. Coincident but distinct messages of midbrain dopamine and striatal tonically active neurons. Neuron 2004, 43:133-143.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 133-143
    • Morris, G.1    Arkadir, D.2    Nevet, A.3    Vaadia, E.4    Bergman, H.5
  • 30
    • 70349146265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The convergence of information about rewarding and aversive stimuli in single neurons
    • Morrison S.E., Salzman C.D. The convergence of information about rewarding and aversive stimuli in single neurons. J.Neurosci. 2009, 29:11471-11483.
    • (2009) J.Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 11471-11483
    • Morrison, S.E.1    Salzman, C.D.2
  • 31
    • 1642575165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons can represent context-dependent prediction error
    • Nakahara H., Itoh H., Kawagoe R., Takikawa Y., Hikosaka O. Dopamine neurons can represent context-dependent prediction error. Neuron 2004, 41:269-280.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , pp. 269-280
    • Nakahara, H.1    Itoh, H.2    Kawagoe, R.3    Takikawa, Y.4    Hikosaka, O.5
  • 32
    • 0036062938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention
    • Nieoullon A. Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention. Prog. Neurobiol. 2002, 67:53-83.
    • (2002) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.67 , pp. 53-83
    • Nieoullon, A.1
  • 33
    • 77956209239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporally extended dopamine responses to perceptually demanding reward-predictive stimuli
    • Nomoto K., Schultz W., Watanabe T., Sakagami M. Temporally extended dopamine responses to perceptually demanding reward-predictive stimuli. J.Neurosci. 2010, 30:10692-10702.
    • (2010) J.Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 10692-10702
    • Nomoto, K.1    Schultz, W.2    Watanabe, T.3    Sakagami, M.4
  • 34
    • 79959271172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of visual cortical signals by prefrontal dopamine
    • Noudoost B., Moore T. Control of visual cortical signals by prefrontal dopamine. Nature 2011, 474:372-375.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 372-375
    • Noudoost, B.1    Moore, T.2
  • 35
    • 0020042362 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem innervation of prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in the rhesus monkey revealed by retrograde transport of HRP
    • Porrino L.J., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Brainstem innervation of prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in the rhesus monkey revealed by retrograde transport of HRP. J.Comp. Neurol. 1982, 205:63-76.
    • (1982) J.Comp. Neurol. , vol.205 , pp. 63-76
    • Porrino, L.J.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 36
    • 0030953250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Rao S.C., Rainer G., Miller E.K. Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex. Science 1997, 276:821-824.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 821-824
    • Rao, S.C.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 37
    • 33751184634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions?
    • Redgrave P., Gurney K. The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions?. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2006, 7:967-975.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 967-975
    • Redgrave, P.1    Gurney, K.2
  • 38
    • 7044241190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive mechanisms of cognitive control: the role of prefrontal cortex in action selection, response inhibition, performance monitoring, and reward-based learning
    • Ridderinkhof K.R., van den Wildenberg W.P., Segalowitz S.J., Carter C.S. Neurocognitive mechanisms of cognitive control: the role of prefrontal cortex in action selection, response inhibition, performance monitoring, and reward-based learning. Brain Cogn. 2004, 56:129-140.
    • (2004) Brain Cogn. , vol.56 , pp. 129-140
    • Ridderinkhof, K.R.1    van den Wildenberg, W.P.2    Segalowitz, S.J.3    Carter, C.S.4
  • 39
    • 67651021134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychopharmacology of fronto-executive function: monoaminergic modulation
    • Robbins T.W., Arnsten A.F. The neuropsychopharmacology of fronto-executive function: monoaminergic modulation. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2009, 32:267-287.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 267-287
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Arnsten, A.F.2
  • 40
    • 38449104511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of fronto-executive function by the monoamines and acetylcholine
    • Robbins T.W., Roberts A.C. Differential regulation of fronto-executive function by the monoamines and acetylcholine. Cereb. Cortex 2007, 17(Suppl 1):i151-i160.
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Roberts, A.C.2
  • 41
    • 1842586799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity related to reward value and motivation in primate frontal cortex
    • Roesch M.R., Olson C.R. Neuronal activity related to reward value and motivation in primate frontal cortex. Science 2004, 304:307-310.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 307-310
    • Roesch, M.R.1    Olson, C.R.2
  • 42
    • 0035005031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention: where top-down meets bottom-up
    • Sarter M., Givens B., Bruno J.P. The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention: where top-down meets bottom-up. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 2001, 35:146-160.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 146-160
    • Sarter, M.1    Givens, B.2    Bruno, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0242440823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated coding of motivation and outcome of decision by dopamine neurons
    • Satoh T., Nakai S., Sato T., Kimura M. Correlated coding of motivation and outcome of decision by dopamine neurons. J.Neurosci. 2003, 23:9913-9923.
    • (2003) J.Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 9913-9923
    • Satoh, T.1    Nakai, S.2    Sato, T.3    Kimura, M.4
  • 44
    • 0025890053 scopus 로고
    • D1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: involvement in working memory
    • Sawaguchi T., Goldman-Rakic P.S. D1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: involvement in working memory. Science 1991, 251:947-950.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 947-950
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 45
    • 0028085278 scopus 로고
    • The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task
    • Sawaguchi T., Goldman-Rakic P.S. The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task. J.Neurophysiol. 1994, 71:515-528.
    • (1994) J.Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 515-528
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 46
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz W. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J.Neurophysiol. 1998, 80:1-27.
    • (1998) J.Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 47
    • 84875830166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating dopamine reward signals
    • Schultz W. Updating dopamine reward signals. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2013, 23:229-238.
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 229-238
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 48
    • 0027468102 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task
    • Schultz W., Apicella P., Ljungberg T. Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task. J.Neurosci. 1993, 13:900-913.
    • (1993) J.Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 900-913
    • Schultz, W.1    Apicella, P.2    Ljungberg, T.3
  • 49
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz W., Dayan P., Montague P.R. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 1997, 275:1593-1599.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 50
    • 0020698120 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral correlates of dopaminergic unit activity in freely moving cats
    • Steinfels G.F., Heym J., Strecker R.E., Jacobs B.L. Behavioral correlates of dopaminergic unit activity in freely moving cats. Brain Res. 1983, 258:217-228.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.258 , pp. 217-228
    • Steinfels, G.F.1    Heym, J.2    Strecker, R.E.3    Jacobs, B.L.4
  • 51
    • 4644290200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role of midbrain dopamine neurons in short- and long-term adaptation of saccades to position-reward mapping
    • Takikawa Y., Kawagoe R., Hikosaka O. A possible role of midbrain dopamine neurons in short- and long-term adaptation of saccades to position-reward mapping. J.Neurophysiol. 2004, 92:2520-2529.
    • (2004) J.Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 2520-2529
    • Takikawa, Y.1    Kawagoe, R.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 52
    • 14844349975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons
    • Tobler P.N., Fiorillo C.D., Schultz W. Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons. Science 2005, 307:1642-1645.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1642-1645
    • Tobler, P.N.1    Fiorillo, C.D.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 53
    • 0035341234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of attention in primate visual cortex
    • Treue S. Neural correlates of attention in primate visual cortex. Trends Neurosci. 2001, 24:295-300.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 295-300
    • Treue, S.1
  • 54
    • 77649338623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association studies of performance monitoring and learning from feedback: the role of dopamine and serotonin
    • Ullsperger M. Genetic association studies of performance monitoring and learning from feedback: the role of dopamine and serotonin. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2010, 34:649-659.
    • (2010) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 649-659
    • Ullsperger, M.1
  • 55
    • 8444231365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine: the salient issue
    • Ungless M.A. Dopamine: the salient issue. Trends Neurosci. 2004, 27:702-706.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 702-706
    • Ungless, M.A.1
  • 56
    • 72449191785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal feedback-related potentials in nonhuman primates: modulation during learning and under haloperidol
    • Vezoli J., Procyk E. Frontal feedback-related potentials in nonhuman primates: modulation during learning and under haloperidol. J.Neurosci. 2009, 29:15675-15683.
    • (2009) J.Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 15675-15683
    • Vezoli, J.1    Procyk, E.2
  • 57
    • 0030667353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of extracellular dopamine in primate prefrontal cortex during a working memory task
    • Watanabe M., Kodama T., Hikosaka K. Increase of extracellular dopamine in primate prefrontal cortex during a working memory task. J.Neurophysiol. 1997, 78:2795-2798.
    • (1997) J.Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 2795-2798
    • Watanabe, M.1    Kodama, T.2    Hikosaka, K.3
  • 58
    • 0027285081 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the dopaminergic innervation of the primate frontal cortex using a dopamine-specific antibody
    • Williams S.M., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Characterization of the dopaminergic innervation of the primate frontal cortex using a dopamine-specific antibody. Cereb. Cortex 1993, 3:199-222.
    • (1993) Cereb. Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 199-222
    • Williams, S.M.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 59
    • 0029116316 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex
    • Williams G.V., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex. Nature 1995, 376:572-575.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 572-575
    • Williams, G.V.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 60
    • 17344367728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread origin of the primate mesofrontal dopamine system
    • Williams S.M., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Widespread origin of the primate mesofrontal dopamine system. Cereb. Cortex 1998, 8:321-345.
    • (1998) Cereb. Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 321-345
    • Williams, S.M.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 61
    • 0027182368 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex
    • Wilson F.A., Scalaidhe S.P., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. Science 1993, 260:1955-1958.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Wilson, F.A.1    Scalaidhe, S.P.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 62
    • 2642519680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, learning and motivation
    • Wise R.A. Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2004, 5:483-494.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 483-494
    • Wise, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.