War and human nature

War and Human Nature

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Rosen, Stephen Peter ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84884099280     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

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205. D. Stewart and D. Wisner, "Incidence of Perforated Peptic Ulcer: Effects of Heavy Air-Raids," Lancet (28 February 1942): 259.
206. N. Bohnen et al., "Cortisol Reactivity and Cognitive Performance in a Continuous Mental Task Paradigm," Biological Psychology 31 (1990): 107-16.
207. Mika Kivimaki and Sirpa Lusa, "Stress and Cognitive Performance of Firefighters during Smoke-Diving, Stress Medicine 10 (1994): 63-68.
208. L. Weisaeth and S. Ersland, "Stress on Helpers in Mass Death Situations," Annual Medical Military Fenn [sic] 64 (1989): 12-17.
209. Martin E. P. Seligman, Helplessness, pp. 46-48.
210. Richard Lazarus, Stress and Emotion: A New Synthesis (New York: Springer, 1999), p. 92.
211. L. Marquis, Unconventional Warfare: Rebuilding U.S. Special Operations Forces (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1997), pp. 52-55.
212. Anna Simons, The Company They Keep: Life Inside the U.S. Army Special Forces (New York: The Free Press, 1997), pp. 57-75, 77-92.
213. Charles A. Morgan III et al., "Hormone Profiles in Humans Experiencing Military Survival Training," Biological Psychiatry 47 (2000): 891-901.
214. Charles A. Morgan III et al., "Plasma Neuropeptide-Y Concentration in Humans Exposed to Military Survival Training," Biological Psychiatry 47 (2000): 902-909.
215. Markus Heilig and Robert Murison, "Intracerebroventricular Neuropeptide Y Protects against Stress-Induced Gastric Strains in the Rat," European Journal of Pharmacology 137 (1987): 127-29.
216. Markus Heilig et al., "Anxiolytic-Like Action of Neuropeptide Y: Mediation by Y1 Receptors in Amygdala and Dissociation from Food Intakes," Neuropsychopharmacology 8, no. 4 (1993): 357-63.
217. Markus Heilig et al., "Anxiolytic-Like Effect of Neuropeptide Y (NPY), but Not Other Peptides in an Operant Conflict Test," Regulatory Peptides 41 (1992): 61-69.
218. Markus Heilig and Widerlöv, "Neuropeptide Y: An Overview of Central Distribution, Functional Aspects, and Possible Involvement in Neuropsychiatric Illnesses," Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (1990): 95-114.
219. Ben Shephard, A War of Nerves: Soldiers and Psychiatrists in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 112-13.
220. A. V. Bannerjee, "A Simple Model of Herd Behavior," Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, no. 3 (1992): 797-817.
221. Timur Kuran, Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997), esp. pp. 24-27, 40-50.
222. Stephen Peter Rosen, "Mutiny and the Warsaw Pact," The National Interest 2 (Winter 1985-1986): 74-82.
223. Basil Liddell-Hart, Strategy, 2d rev. ed. (London: Faber and Faber, 1967), pp. 339-40.
224. Noah Andre Trudeau, "A Mere Question of Time," in Lee: The Soldier, ed. Gary W. Gallagher (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996), pp. 549, 552.
225. Marc Bloch, Strange Defeat: A Statement of Evidence Written in 1940 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1968), pp. 38, 45, 107-8.
226. Stephen T. Hosmer, Psychological Effects of U.S. Air Operations in Four Wars, 1941-1991 (Santa Monica: RAND, 1996), pp. 164-65.
227. Truong Nhu Tang with David Chanoff and Doan Van Toai, A Vietcong Memoir (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985), pp. 167, 170-71.
228. Unsigned article, "Supply Trucks Moving Down the Trail in Daylight," Vietnam Courier 5 (1984): 15-16.
229. Konrad Kellen, A View of the VC: Elements of Cohesion in the Enemy Camp in 1966-1967, RM-5462-1-ISA/ARPA (Santa Monica: RAND, 1969), pp. 24-25.
230. Konrad Kellen, Conversations with Enemy Soldiers in Late 1968/Early 1969: A Study of Motivation and Morale, RM-6131-1-ISA/ARPA (Santa Monica: RAND, 1970), pp. 9-12.
231. Alexander L. George, Political Organization and Morale in the Chinese Communist Forces, RM-902-PR (Santa Monica: RAND, 1952).
232. Leo Strauss, On Tyranny, ed. Victor Gourevitch and Michael S. Roth (New York: Free Press, 1991), pp. 24, 64.
233. Jack Snyder, Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991), pp. 32-33, 42-45, 52-54.
234. Randall L. Schweller, "Hitler's Tripolar Strategy for World Conquest," in Coping with Complexity in the International System, ed. Jack Snyder and Robert Jervis (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), pp. 208, 211-13, 222-26, 231.
235. Plato, The Republic, trans. Alan Bloom (New York: Basic Books, 1968), bk. 9, 573a-c.
236. Xenophon, Tyrannicus, in Strauss, On Tyranny, sec. 1, para. 34 (hereinafter 1:34).
237. Leo Strauss, On Tyranny, p. 68.
238. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, trans. George Lawrence, trans., ed. J. P. Mayer (New York: Anchor, 1969), vol. 2, pp. 526-27.
239. Jon Elster, "Intertemporal Choice and Political Thought," in Choice Over Time, ed. George Loewenstein and Jon Elster (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1992), p. 35.
240. Edward C. Banfield, The Unheavenly City (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970), p. 47.
241. Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books, 1984), pp. 110-13, 126-32.
242. George Loewenstein, "The Fall and Rise of Psychological Explanation in the Economics of Intertemporal Choice," in Choice over Time, pp. 6-9.
243. David Laibson, "Hyperbolic Discount Functions and Time Preference Heterogeneity," draft of 1 March 1997.
244. Christopher Harris and David Laibson, "Instantaneous Gratification," Harvard Economics Department online paper, 30 May 2001, post.economics.Harvard.edu/faculty/laibson/papers/instgrat.pdf.
245. Gary Becker, Accounting for Tastes (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996), pp. 10-11, 48-49.
246. Alan R. Rogers, "Evolution of Time Preferences by Natural Selection," The American Economic Review 84, no. 3 (June 1994): 460-81.
247. Richard J. Herrnstein, "Rational Choice: Necessary but Not Sufficient," American Psychologist 45 (March 1990): 356-67.
248. George Ainslee and Nick Haslam, "Hyperbolic Discounting," in Loewenstein and Elster, Choice Over Time, pp. 58, 63-66.
249. Richard J. Herrnstein, "Rational Choice," p. 363.
250. Thomas C. Schelling, "Self-Command in Practice, in Policy, and in a Theory of Rational Choice," American Economic Review 74, no. 72 (May 1984): 1-11.
251. Robert H. Frank, Passions within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions (New York: W. W. Norton, 1988), pp. 18-19, 51-53, 66, 74-76, 81-84.
252. Plato, The Republic, 436a, 439c-e, 440a, 441a-b.
253. Howard Margolis, Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).
254. Jerry A. Hausman, "Individual Discount Rates and the Purchase and Utilization of Energy-Using Durables," Bell Journal of Economics (Spring 1979): 33-54.
255. Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, and Philip K. Peake, "The Nature of Adolescent Competencies Predicted by Preschool Delay of Gratification," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54, no. 4 (1988): 687-96.
256. James Q. Wilson, The Moral Sense (New York: Free Press, 1993), pp. 82, 86-87.
257. Louise C. Masse and Richard Tremblay, "Behavior of Boys in Kindergarten and the Onset of Substance Use during Adolescence," Archives of General Psychiatry 54 (January 1997): 62-68.
258. C. Robert Cloninger, Rolf Adolfsson, and Nenad M. Svrakic, "Mapping Genes for Human Personality," Nature Genetics 12 (January 1996): 3-4.
259. Richard Ebstein et al., "Dopamine D4 Receptor (D4DR) Exon III Polymorphism Associated with the Human Personality Trait of Novelty Seeking," Nature Genetics 12 (January 1996): 78-80.
260. Antoine Bechara et al., "Insensitivity to Future Consequences Following Damage to Prefrontal Cortex," in Cognition on Cognition (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1995), pp. 3-11.
261. Jerome Kagan, "On Future Psychological Categories," in Mind and Brain Sciences in the 21st Century, ed. Robert L. Solso (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997), pp. 236, 240.
262. James Q. Wilson and Richard J. Herrnstein, Crime and Human Nature (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985), pp. 127-30.
263. Xenophon, Tyrannicus, 1:1, 1:4, 1:7.
264. Laura L. Betzig, Despotism and Differential Reproduction Rates: A Darwinian View of History (New York: Aldine Press, 1986).
265. Xenophon, Tyrannicus, 1:34.
266. Hitler "simply could not bear not to dominate any situation in which he found himself," Hitler: The Missing Years (New York: Arcade Publishing, 1994), p. 60.
267. Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives (New York: Vintage, 1993), pp. 100-101.
268. Alexander Stille, Excellent Cadavers (New York: Pantheon, 1995), p. 117.
269. Ole R. Holsti, "Crisis Decision Making," in Behavior, Society, and Nuclear War, vol. 1, ed. Philip E. Tetlock et al. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), pp. 30-31.
270. Hitler, Ian Kershaw, Hitler 1936-1945: Nemesis (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000), pp. 32-33, 105-6.
271. Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin, pp. 73, 146.
272. Hanfstaengl, Hitler: The Missing Years, p. 266.
273. Robert G. L. Waite, The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler (New York: De Capo Press, 1993), p. 373.
274. Vladislav Zubok and Constantine Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin's Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996), p. 21.
275. William Arkin, "Baghdad: Urban Sanctuary in Desert Storm?" Airpower Journal 11, no. 1 (Spring 1997): 15.
276. Jon Elster, "Intertemporal Choice and Political Thought," in Loewenstein and Elster, Choice Over Time, pp. 35, 39-41.
277. Xenophon, Tyrannicus 1:39, in Strauss, On Tyranny.
278. Margaret Levi, Of Rule and Revenue (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), pp. 71, 73, 93, 110, 178-79.
279. Xenophon, Tyrannicus, 1:14.
280. Zachary Shore, "Hitler, Intelligence and the Decision to Remilitarize the Rhine," Journal of Contemporary History 34, no. 1 (January 1999): 5-18.
281. David E. Murphy, Sergei A. Kondrashev, and George Bailey, Battleground Berlin: CIA vs. KGB in the Cold War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997), pp. 62-63.
282. Vojtech Mastny, The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 52.
283. Dan Reiter and Allan C. Stam, III, "Democracy, War Initiation and Victory," ms., Marc, 1997.
284. Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin, pp. 79, 145, 155, 157, 221.
285. Hanfstaengl, Hitler: The Missing Years, p. 50.
286. Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin, p. 331.
287. Gerhard L. Weinberg, The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany: Diplomatic Revolution in Europe 1933-1936 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970), pp. 27, 30, 36, 198, 239-40.
288. Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 27-29.
289. Gerhard L. Weinberg, Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany, pp. 22-23.
290. Gerhard L. Weinberg, World at Arms, pp. 175-77, 181, 239.
291. Eric Larrabee, Commander in Chief (New York: Harper, 1987), pp. 124-25.
292. Gerhard L. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 177.
293. Eric Larrabee, Commander in Chief, p. 126.
294. Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin, p. 172.
295. Vojtech Mastny, Cold War and Soviet Insecurity, p. 20.
296. Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin, 355.
297. Vojtech Mastny, Cold War and Soviet Insecurity, p. 13.
298. Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin, p. 471.
299. Vojtech Mastny, Cold War and Soviet Insecurity, pp. 13, 15.
300. Martin Van Creveld, Hitler's Strategy 1940-1941 (London: Cambridge University Press, 1973), pp. 72, 82.
301. Vojtech Mastny, Cold War and Soviet Insecurity, p. 18.
302. Gerhard L. Weinberg, World at Arms, pp. 609-11
303. Vojtech Mastny, Cold War and Soviet Insecurity, pp. 28-41.
304. David E. Murphy et al., Battleground Berlin, p. 408 n. 12.
305. Vojtech Mastny, Cold War and Soviet Insecurity, pp. 74, 80-84, 100.
306. Thomas J. Christensen, Useful Adversaries: Grand Strategy, Domestic Mobilization, and Sino-American Conflict, 1947-1958 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), pp. 271-75.
307. Eliot A. Cohen, Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen and Leadership in Wartime (New York: Free Press, 2002), is very suggestive on this issue.
308. Isaiah Berlin, "On Political Judgment," New York Review of Books, 3 October 1996, pp. 26-30.