메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

Unfree speech: The folly of campaign finance reform

(1)  Smith, Bradley A a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84883973299     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (33)

References (303)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0039908830 scopus 로고
    • Crediting the Voters: A New Beginning for Campaign Finance
    • Ackerman, Bruce. Crediting the Voters: A New Beginning for Campaign Finance. American Prospect 13.4 (1993): 71-89.
    • (1993) American Prospect , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 71-89
    • Ackerman, B.1
  • 4
    • 0009527166 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Adamany, David W., and George E. Agree. Political Money. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975.
    • (1975) Political Money
    • Adamany, D.W.1    Agree, G.E.2
  • 7
    • 84883938576 scopus 로고
    • Free Speech and Symbolic Conduct: The Draft Card Burning Case
    • Alfange, Dean, Jr. Free Speech and Symbolic Conduct: The Draft Card Burning Case. Supreme Court Review 1968: 1-53.
    • (1968) Supreme Court Review , pp. 1-53
    • Alfange Jr., D.1
  • 8
    • 84884029445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fellow Freshman Focus on Campaign Reform
    • 26 April
    • Allen, Paula Kane. Fellow Freshman Focus on Campaign Reform. Bangor Daily News, 26 April 1997, A1.
    • (1997) Bangor Daily News , Issue.A1
    • Allen, P.K.1
  • 9
    • 84883930641 scopus 로고
    • American Civil Liberties Union. New York: American Civil Liberties Union
    • American Civil Liberties Union. Policy Guide. New York: American Civil Liberties Union, 1993
    • (1993) Policy Guide
  • 11
    • 25844501100 scopus 로고
    • The Best Beef Jerky Has Characteristics Few Can Appreciate
    • 4 April
    • Ansberry, Clare. The Best Beef Jerky Has Characteristics Few Can Appreciate. Wall Street Journal, 4 April 1995, A1, A4.
    • (1995) Wall Street Journal
    • Ansberry, C.1
  • 14
    • 0345910855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Money and Freedom of Speech: Kathleen Sullivan's Seven Deadly Sins-An Anti-toxin
    • Askin, Frank J. Political Money and Freedom of Speech: Kathleen Sullivan's Seven Deadly Sins-An Anti-toxin. University of California-Davis Law Review 31.4 (1998): 1,065-82.
    • (1998) University of California-Davis Law Review , vol.31 , Issue.4
    • Askin, F.J.1
  • 16
    • 0346728849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Donation Booth: Mandating Donor Anonymity to Disrupt the Market for Political Influence
    • Ayres, Ian, and Jeremy Bulow. The Donation Booth: Mandating Donor Anonymity to Disrupt the Market for Political Influence. Stanford Law Review 50.3 (1998): 837-91.
    • (1998) Stanford Law Review , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 837-891
    • Ayres, I.1    Bulow, J.2
  • 17
    • 84883900745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top Gun
    • 9 November
    • Bailey, Holly. Top Gun. Capitol Eye, 9 November 1999, 1.
    • (1999) Capitol Eye , pp. 1
    • Bailey, H.1
  • 18
    • 84883981038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Consumers Care about Campaign Finance Reform
    • November
    • Balz, Dan. Why Consumers Care about Campaign Finance Reform. Available at www. commmoncause.org/publications/nov99/consumers.html, November 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Balz, D.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 84883978842 scopus 로고
    • A Class Structure That JustWon't Stay Put
    • 20 November
    • Bartlett, Bruce. A Class Structure That JustWon't Stay Put.Wall Street Journal, 20 November 1991, A16.
    • (1991) Wall Street Journal
    • Bartlett, B.1
  • 21
    • 84883920261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite Polls, History Favors Dole
    • 23 May
    • Bartley, Robert. Despite Polls, History Favors Dole. Wall Street Journal, 23 May 1996, A14.
    • (1996) Wall Street Journal
    • Bartley, R.1
  • 22
    • 0037964117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue Advocacy Advertising during the 1996 Campaign
    • Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center, 16 September
    • Beck, Deborah, Paul Taylor, Feffrey Stranger, and Douglas Rivlin. "Issue Advocacy Advertising during the 1996 Campaign." Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center, 16 September 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Beck, D.1    Taylor, P.2    Stranger, F.3    Rivlin, D.4
  • 23
    • 84937301190 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform: Specious Arguments, Intractable Dilemmas
    • BeVier, Lillian R. Campaign Finance Reform: Specious Arguments, Intractable Dilemmas. Columbia Law Review 94.1 (1994): 1,258-80.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.1
    • BeVier, L.R.1
  • 24
    • 84928223368 scopus 로고
    • Money and Politics: A Perspective on the First Amendment and Campaign Finance Reform
    • BeVier, Lillian R.Money and Politics: A Perspective on the First Amendment and Campaign Finance Reform. California Law Review 73.1 (1985): 1,045-90.
    • (1985) California Law Review , vol.73 , Issue.1
    • BeVier, L.R.1
  • 25
    • 84937306618 scopus 로고
    • Free Speech and the Widening Gyre of Fund-Raising: Why Campaign Spending Limits May Not Violate the First Amendment after All
    • Blasi, Vincent. Free Speech and the Widening Gyre of Fund-Raising: Why Campaign Spending Limits May Not Violate the First Amendment after All. Columbia Law Review 94.1 (1994): 1,281-1,385.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.1
    • Blasi, V.1
  • 26
    • 84884106731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance 'Reform': The Good, the Bad, and the Unconstitutional
    • 19 July
    • Bopp, James Jr. Campaign Finance 'Reform': The Good, the Bad, and the Unconstitutional. Heritage Foundation Backgrounder 1,308 (19 July 1999), 1-8.
    • (1999) Heritage Foundation Backgrounder 1,308 , pp. 1-8
    • Bopp Jr., J.1
  • 27
    • 0346390497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Funding and Democratic Elections
    • Briffault, Richard. Public Funding and Democratic Elections. University of Pennslyvania Law Review 148.2 (2000): 563-90.
    • (2000) University of Pennslyvania Law Review , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 563-590
    • Briffault, R.1
  • 28
    • 84937268384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance, the Parties, and the Court: A Comment on Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. Federal Election Commission
    • Briffault, Richard.Campaign Finance, the Parties, and the Court: A Comment on Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. Federal Election Commission. Constitutional Commentary 14 (1997): 91-126.
    • (1997) Constitutional Commentary , vol.14 , pp. 91-126
    • Briffault, R.1
  • 29
    • 84927456387 scopus 로고
    • The Federal Election Campaign Act and the 1980 Election
    • Briffault, Richard.The Federal Election Campaign Act and the 1980 Election. Columbia Law Review 84.8 (1984): 2,083-2,110.
    • (1984) Columbia Law Review , vol.84 , Issue.8
    • Briffault, R.1
  • 30
    • 0040455051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Campaign Donations Alter How a Politican Votes? Or, Do Donors Support Candidates Who Value the Same Things That They Do?
    • Bronars, Stephen G., and John R. Lott, Jr. Do Campaign Donations Alter How a Politican Votes? Or, Do Donors Support Candidates Who Value the Same Things That They Do? Journal of Law and Economics 40.2 (1997): 317-50.
    • (1997) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-350
    • Bronars, S.G.1    Lott Jr., J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0346541998 scopus 로고
    • Twenty Years after the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974: Look Who's Running Now.
    • Burke, Debra. Twenty Years after the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974: Look Who's Running Now. Dickinson Law Review 99.2 (1995): 357-92.
    • (1995) Dickinson Law Review , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-392
    • Burke, D.1
  • 33
    • 26844502546 scopus 로고
    • The English Constitutional System
    • In Hanna F.Pitkin,ed.,New York: Atherton Press
    • Burke, Edmund. The English Constitutional System. In Hanna F. Pitkin, ed., Representation. New York: Atherton Press, 1969.
    • (1969) Representation
    • Burke, E.1
  • 34
    • 84933481765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Concept of Corruption in Campaign Finance Law
    • Burke, Thomas. The Concept of Corruption in Campaign Finance Law. Constitutional Commentary 14.1 (1997): 127-49.
    • (1997) Constitutional Commentary , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-149
    • Burke, T.1
  • 35
    • 0347988635 scopus 로고
    • Moralism and Realism in Campaign Finance Reform
    • Cain, Bruce. Moralism and Realism in Campaign Finance Reform. University of Chicago Legal Forum 1995 (1995): 111-40.
    • (1995) University of Chicago Legal Forum 1995 , pp. 111-140
    • Cain, B.1
  • 36
    • 79956116007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money, Power, and Politics: Governance Models and Campaign Finance Regulation
    • Cass, Ronald A., Money, Power, and Politics: Governance Models and Campaign Finance Regulation. Supreme Court Economic Review 6 (1998): 1-59.
    • (1998) Supreme Court Economic Review , vol.6 , pp. 1-59
    • Cass, R.A.1
  • 37
    • 25844494805 scopus 로고
    • Celebrity Hearings: Much Show, Little Go
    • 11 July ,1994 WL 3558496
    • Celebrity Hearings: Much Show, Little Go. San Antonio Express-News, 11 July 1994, available at 1994 WL 3558496.
    • (1994) San Antonio Express-News
  • 38
    • 84883924522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banking Deregulation
    • Center for Responsive Politics
    • Center for Responsive Politics. "Banking Deregulation." Available at http:// www.opensecrets.org/news/banks/index/htm.
  • 39
    • 84883950736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollywood Not Doling Out Dollars for Republicans
    • Chicago Tribune, 9 April,evening update edition
    • Chicago Tribune. Hollywood Not Doling Out Dollars for Republicans. Chicago Tribune, 9 April 1996, evening update edition, 2.
    • (1996) Chicago Tribune , pp. 2
  • 40
    • 84884035049 scopus 로고
    • Increasingly, Reporters Say They're Democrats
    • 18 November
    • Claberson,William. Increasingly, Reporters Say They're Democrats. New York Times, 18 November 1992, A20.
    • (1992) New York Times , Issue.A20
    • Claberson, W.1
  • 41
    • 84883992369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview by Larry King
    • Transcript #99062800V22, 28 June
    • Coates, Dan. Interview by Larry King. CNN Larry King Live. Transcript #99062800V22, 28 June 1999.
    • (1999) CNN Larry King Live
    • Coates, D.1
  • 42
    • 0346542018 scopus 로고
    • First Amendment Antitrust: The End of Laissez-Faire in Campaign Finance
    • Cole, David. First Amendment Antitrust: The End of Laissez-Faire in Campaign Finance. Yale Law and Policy Review 9.1 (1991): 236-55.
    • (1991) Yale Law and Policy Review , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 236-255
    • Cole, D.1
  • 44
    • 0034350105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congressional Campaign Spending and the Quality of Democracy
    • forthcoming August
    • Coleman, John J., and Paul F. Manna. Congressional Campaign Spending and the Quality of Democracy. Journal of Politics (forthcoming August 2000).
    • (2000) Journal of Politics
    • Coleman, J.J.1    Manna, P.F.2
  • 45
    • 25844511987 scopus 로고
    • Maryland Campaign Finance Law: A Proposal for Reform
    • Collins, Carville B. Maryland Campaign Finance Law: A Proposal for Reform. Maryland Law Review 47.2 (1988): 524-56.
    • (1988) Maryland Law Review , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 524-556
    • Collins, C.B.1
  • 46
    • 84883916360 scopus 로고
    • Channeling Influence: The Broadcast Lobby and the $70-Billion Free Ride
    • Common Cause.Press release, April
    • Common Cause. Channeling Influence: The Broadcast Lobby and the $70-Billion Free Ride. Press release available at www.commoncause.com, April 1977.
    • (1977)
  • 47
    • 84883980036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Rifle Association Gives Large Amounts of Soft PAC Money
    • Common Cause. Press release,26 April
    • Common Cause.National Rifle Association Gives Large Amounts of Soft PAC Money. Press release available at www.commoncause.com, 26 April 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 48
    • 84884094499 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional Implications of Campaign Finance Reform
    • Congressional Quarterly,Colloquium.Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly American University
    • Congressional Quarterly. Congressional Campaign Finances: History, Facts and Controversy. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1992. "Constitutional Implications of Campaign Finance Reform." Colloquium. Adminstrative Law Review (American University) 8 (1994): 161-203.
    • (1992) Congressional Campaign Finances: History Facts and Controversy.Adminstrative Law Review , vol.8 , pp. 161-203
  • 49
    • 0346560832 scopus 로고
    • Freedom of Expression in the Burger Court
    • Cox, Archibald. Freedom of Expression in the Burger Court. Harvard Law Review 94.1 (1980): 1-73.
    • (1980) Harvard Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-73
    • Cox, A.1
  • 50
    • 1642448630 scopus 로고
    • Laissez-faire in Campaign Finance
    • Crain, W. Mark, et al. "Laissez-faire in Campaign Finance." Public Choice 56 (1988): 201-12.
    • (1988) Public Choice , vol.56 , pp. 201-212
    • Crain, W.M.1
  • 51
    • 84883921552 scopus 로고
    • Television, Advertising, and Canadian Elections
    • In Frederick J. Fletcher, ed.,Toronto: Dundurn
    • Crete, Jean. Television, Advertising, and Canadian Elections. In Frederick J. Fletcher, ed., Media and Voters in Canadian Election Campaigns. Toronto: Dundurn, 1991.
    • (1991) Media and Voters in Canadian Election Campaigns
    • Crete, J.1
  • 52
    • 0040313621 scopus 로고
    • The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History
    • In Bernard Grofman and Chandler Davidson, eds., .Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution
    • Davidson, Chandler. The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History. In Bernard Grofman and Chandler Davidson, eds., Controversies in Minority Voting.Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1992.
    • (1992) Controversies in Minority Voting
    • Davidson, C.1
  • 53
    • 84884082430 scopus 로고
    • Contributions in American History Series. New York: Greenwood
    • Dinkin, Robert J. Campaigning in America. Contributions in American History Series 135. New York: Greenwood, 1989.
    • (1989) Campaigning in America , vol.135
    • Dinkin, R.J.1
  • 54
    • 84937298058 scopus 로고
    • Public Financing of Legislative Elections: Lessons from Minnesota
    • Donnay, Patrick D., and Graham P. Ramsden. "Public Financing of Legislative Elections: Lessons from Minnesota." Legislative Study Quarterly 20.2 (1995): 351-62.
    • (1995) Legislative Study Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-362
    • Donnay, P.D.1    Ramsden, G.P.2
  • 55
    • 0347419788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating Normative and Descriptive Constitutional Theory
    • Dorf M.C.Integrating Normative and Descriptive Constitutional Theory. Georgetown Law Journal 85 (1997): 1,756-1,822.
    • (1997) Georgetown Law Journal , vol.85
    • Dorf, M.C.1
  • 56
  • 58
    • 84937268291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harder Than Soft Money
    • January- February
    • Dreyfuss, Robert. Harder Than Soft Money. American Prospect 9.36 (January- February 1998): 30-45.
    • (1998) American Prospect , vol.9 , Issue.36 , pp. 30-45
    • Dreyfuss, R.1
  • 60
    • 2642529664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Curse of American Politics
    • 17 October
    • Dworkin, Ronald. The Curse of American Politics. New York Review, 17 October 1996, 19.
    • (1996) New York Review , pp. 19
    • Dworkin, R.1
  • 62
    • 84883986302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to John McCain and Russell Feingold
    • New York: Brennan Center for Justice, 22 September
    • Dworkin, Ronald, and Burt Neuborne. Letter to John McCain and Russell Feingold. New York: Brennan Center for Justice, 22 September 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Dworkin, R.1    Neuborne, B.2
  • 63
    • 84884074814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement in Support of Overturning Buckley v. Valeo
    • New York: Brennan Center for Justice
    • Dworkin, Ronald, and Burt Neuborne."Statement in Support of Overturning Buckley v. Valeo." New York: Brennan Center for Justice, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Dworkin, R.1    Neuborne, B.2
  • 64
    • 25844466089 scopus 로고
    • Running for the White House Will Take Megabucks This Time
    • 1 February
    • Elsner, Alan. Running for the White House Will Take Megabucks This Time. San Francisco Chronicle, 1 February 1995, A9.
    • (1995) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Elsner, A.1
  • 65
    • 81355128997 scopus 로고
    • Flag Desecration: A Case Study in the Roles of Categorization and Balancing in First Amendment Analysis
    • Ely, John Hart. Flag Desecration: A Case Study in the Roles of Categorization and Balancing in First Amendment Analysis. Harvard Law Review 88.7 (1975): 1,482-1,507.
    • (1975) Harvard Law Review , vol.88 , Issue.7
    • Ely, J.H.1
  • 66
    • 84883909398 scopus 로고
    • Property, Speech, and the Politics of Distrust.E.T.: Prototypical '80s Celeb
    • In Geoffrey R. Stone et al., eds. . Chicago: University of Chicago Press,29 December
    • Epstein, Richard. Property, Speech, and the Politics of Distrust. In Geoffrey R. Stone et al., eds. The Bill of Rights in the Modern State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. E.T.: Prototypical '80s Celeb. Gannett News Service, 29 December 1989.
    • (1989) The Bill of Rights in the Modern State,Gannett News Service
    • Epstein, R.1
  • 67
    • 78649958621 scopus 로고
    • Content Regulation and the First Amendment: A Revisionist View
    • Farber, Daniel A. Content Regulation and the First Amendment: A Revisionist View. Georgetown Law Journal 68.4 (1980): 727-88.
    • (1980) Georgetown Law Journal , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 727-788
    • Farber, D.A.1
  • 69
    • 84884049307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Election Commission. Washington, D.C., November 22
    • Federal Election Commission.Advisory Opinion 1998-22 (Leo Smith). Washington, D.C., November 22, 1998.
    • (1998) Advisory Opinion 1998-22 (Leo Smith)
  • 72
    • 84883938821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Election Commission
    • Federal Election Commission. Budget Request for Fiscal Year 2000. Available at http://www.fec.gov/ pages/budcont.htm.
    • Budget Request for Fiscal Year 2000
  • 73
    • 85056905049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the Editor: Get Campaign Finance Reform Facts
    • 29 October
    • Feingold, Russell. Letter to the Editor: Get Campaign Finance Reform Facts. Milwaukee Journal and Sentinel, 29 October 1997, 17.
    • (1997) Milwaukee Journal and Sentinel , pp. 17
    • Feingold, R.1
  • 75
    • 0007208861 scopus 로고
    • Emerging Media Technology and the First Amendment: In Search of a New Paradigm
    • Fiss, Owen M. Emerging Media Technology and the First Amendment: In Search of a New Paradigm. Yale Law Journal 104.7 (1995): 1,613-18.
    • (1995) Yale Law Journal , vol.104 , Issue.7
    • Fiss, O.M.1
  • 76
    • 0040311462 scopus 로고
    • Free Speech and Social Structure
    • Fiss, Owen M. Free Speech and Social Structure. Iowa Law Review 71.5 (1986): 1,405-25.
    • (1986) Iowa Law Review , vol.71 , Issue.5
    • Fiss, O.M.1
  • 78
    • 84935509274 scopus 로고
    • State Activism and State Censorship
    • Fiss, Owen M. State Activism and State Censorship. Yale Law Journal 100.7 (1991): 2,087-2,106.
    • (1991) Yale Law Journal , vol.100 , Issue.7
    • Fiss, O.M.1
  • 79
    • 84928460367 scopus 로고
    • Why the State?
    • Fiss, Owen M.Why the State? Harvard Law Review 100.4 (1987): 781-94.
    • (1987) Harvard Law Review , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 781-794
    • Fiss, O.M.1
  • 80
    • 84884062354 scopus 로고
    • Public Financing of Election Campaigns: Constitutional Constraints on Steps toward Equality of Political Influence of Citizens
    • Fleishman, Joel. Public Financing of Election Campaigns: Constitutional Constraints on Steps toward Equality of Political Influence of Citizens. University of North Carolina Law Review 52 (1972): 349-416.
    • (1972) University of North Carolina Law Review , vol.52 , pp. 349-416
    • Fleishman, J.1
  • 81
    • 25844527910 scopus 로고
    • Level-Up Rather Than Level Down: Towards a New Theory of Campaign Finance
    • Fleishman, Joel L., and Pope McCorkle. Level-Up Rather Than Level Down: Towards a New Theory of Campaign Finance. Journal of Law and Politics 1.2 (1984): 211-85.
    • (1984) Journal of Law and Politics , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-285
    • Fleishman, J.L.1    McCorkle, P.2
  • 82
    • 84937302717 scopus 로고
    • Equal-Dollars-per-Voter: A Constitutional Principle of Campaign Finance
    • Foley, Edward. "Equal-Dollars-per-Voter: A Constitutional Principle of Campaign Finance." Columbia Law Review 94.1 (1994): 1,204-57.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.1
    • Foley, E.1
  • 83
    • 84883995852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbes's Optimism Is Selling: Publishing Heir Prepares for N.Y. Battle with Senate Leader
    • 28 February
    • Frankel, Glen. Forbes's Optimism Is Selling: Publishing Heir Prepares for N.Y. Battle with Senate Leader. Washington Post, 28 February 1996, A1.
    • (1996) Washington Post
    • Frankel, G.1
  • 84
    • 84935459594 scopus 로고
    • The New First Amendment Jurisprudence: A Threat to Liberty
    • In Geoffrey R. Stone, Richard A. Epstein, and Cass R. Sunstein, eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Fried, Charles. The New First Amendment Jurisprudence: A Threat to Liberty. In Geoffrey R. Stone, Richard A. Epstein, and Cass R. Sunstein, eds., The Bill of Rights in the Modern State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    • (1992) The Bill of Rights in the Modern State
    • Fried, C.1
  • 85
    • 25844519415 scopus 로고
    • Federal Election Panel Not Enforcing Limit on Campaign Donations
    • 15 September
    • Fritz, Sara, and Dwight Morris. Federal Election Panel Not Enforcing Limit on Campaign Donations. Los Angeles Times, 15 September 1991, A1, A8-9.
    • (1991) Los Angeles Times
    • Fritz, S.1    Morris, D.2
  • 89
    • 25844497775 scopus 로고
    • FTC Targets Buyer's Guide Violations
    • 27 March
    • Gates, Max. FTC Targets Buyer's Guide Violations. Automotive News, 27 March 1995, 46.
    • (1995) Automotive News , pp. 46
    • Gates, M.1
  • 90
    • 84869642107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wake-Up Call
    • 3 February
    • Gibbs, Nancy. The Wake-Up Call. Time, 3 February 1997, 22.
    • (1997) Time , pp. 22
    • Gibbs, N.1
  • 91
    • 84884036672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Findings from a Nationwide Survey of Voter Attitudes about Campaign Finance Reform
    • Goeas, Ed, and William Stewart. Key Findings from a Nationwide Survey of Voter Attitudes about Campaign Finance Reform. Tarrance Group, 1998. Available at www.tarrance.com/polls/campfin.htm.
    • (1998) Tarrance Group
    • Goeas, E.1    Stewart, W.2
  • 92
    • 84884069973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks Need a Reality Check
    • 13 February
    • Goldberg, Bernard. Networks Need a Reality Check. Wall Street Journal, 13 February 1996, A14.
    • (1996) Wall Street Journal
    • Goldberg, B.1
  • 93
    • 84883951723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform: Still Searching Today for a Better Way
    • Gora, Joel M. Campaign Finance Reform: Still Searching Today for a Better Way. Journal of Law and Policy 6.1 (1997): 137-61.
    • (1997) Journal of Law and Policy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-161
    • Gora, J.M.1
  • 94
    • 1842752583 scopus 로고
    • The Dilemma of Election Campaign Finance Reform
    • Gottlieb, Stephen. The Dilemma of Election Campaign Finance Reform. Hofstra Law Review 18.1 (1989): 216-300.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 216-300
    • Gottlieb, S.1
  • 95
    • 84935957537 scopus 로고
    • Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections
    • Green, Donald, and Jonathan Krasno. "Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections." American Journal of Political Science 32.4 (1988): 884-907.
    • (1988) American Journal of Political Science , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 884-907
    • Green, D.1    Krasno, J.2
  • 96
    • 84923817761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and Marketing Merge in Parties' Bid for Relevance
    • Greenblatt, Alan. Politics and Marketing Merge in Parties' Bid for Relevance. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Reporter 55.32 (1997): 1,967-69.
    • (1997) Congressional Quarterly Weekly Reporter , vol.55 , Issue.32
    • Greenblatt, A.1
  • 97
    • 84935412698 scopus 로고
    • PAC's and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency Is Complex
    • Grenzke, Janet. PAC's and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency Is Complex. American Journal of Political Science 33.1 (1989): 1-24.
    • (1989) American Journal of Political Science , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Grenzke, J.1
  • 99
    • 84971690586 scopus 로고
    • Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees
    • Hall, Richard, and Frank Wayman. "Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees." American Political Science Review 84.3 (1990): 797-820.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 797-820
    • Hall, R.1    Wayman, F.2
  • 100
    • 84883903822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voinovich Defends Not Appearing with Dole
    • 12 September
    • Hallett, Joe. Voinovich Defends Not Appearing with Dole. Cleveland Plain Dealer, 12 September 1996, A1.
    • (1996) Cleveland Plain Dealer
    • Hallett, J.1
  • 101
    • 0347775972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Laws and the Rupert Murdoch Problem
    • Hasen, Richard L. Campaign Finance Laws and the Rupert Murdoch Problem. Texas Law Review 77.7 (1999): 1,627-66.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , vol.77 , Issue.7
    • Hasen, R.L.1
  • 102
    • 0043016538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clipping Coupons for Democracy: An Egalitarian/Public Choice Defense of Campaign Finance Vouchers
    • Hasen, Richard L. Clipping Coupons for Democracy: An Egalitarian/Public Choice Defense of Campaign Finance Vouchers. California Law Review 84.7 (1996): 1-60.
    • (1996) California Law Review , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-60
    • Hasen, R.L.1
  • 103
    • 0004210047 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Heard, Alexander. The Costs of Democracy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1960.
    • (1960) The Costs of Democracy
    • Heard, A.1
  • 104
    • 84977320177 scopus 로고
    • Campaign War Chests as a Barrier to Entry in Congressional Races
    • Hersch, Philip L., and Gerald S. McDougall. Campaign War Chests as a Barrier to Entry in Congressional Races. Economy Inquiry 630 (1994): 630-40.
    • (1994) Economy Inquiry , vol.630 , pp. 630-640
    • Hersch, P.L.1    McDougall, G.S.2
  • 105
    • 25844530587 scopus 로고
    • Defending the Sugar Program
    • 17 July
    • Hendee, David. Defending the Sugar Program. Omaha World Herald, 17 July 1995, 1.
    • (1995) Omaha World Herald , pp. 1
    • Hendee, D.1
  • 107
    • 0038927689 scopus 로고
    • The Constitution of Change: Legal Fundamentality without Fundamentalism
    • Horowitz, Morton. The Constitution of Change: Legal Fundamentality without Fundamentalism. Harvard Law Review 107.1 (1993): 30-117.
    • (1993) Harvard Law Review , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-117
    • Horowitz, M.1
  • 108
    • 0346515485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hydraulics of Campaign Finance Reform
    • Issacharoff, Samuel, and Pamela S. Karlan. The Hydraulics of Campaign Finance Reform. Texas Law Review 77.5 (1999): 1,705-38.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , vol.77 , Issue.5
    • Issacharoff, S.1    Karlan, P.S.2
  • 111
    • 25844432590 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance and Democratic Control: Comments on Gottlieb and Lowenstein's Papers
    • Jacobson, Gary C. Campaign Finance and Democratic Control: Comments on Gottlieb and Lowenstein's Papers. Hofstra Law Review 18.1 (1989): 369- 84.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , vol.18 , Issue.1
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 112
    • 84973995888 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Electoral Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections
    • Jacobson, Gary C. The Effects of Electoral Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections. American Political Science Review 72 (1978): 469-91.
    • (1978) American Political Science Review , vol.72 , pp. 469-491
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 113
    • 84935977918 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Electoral Campaign Spending in House Elections: New Evidence for Old Arguments
    • Jacobson, Gary C.The Effects of Electoral Campaign Spending in House Elections: New Evidence for Old Arguments. American Journal of Political Science 34.2 (1990): 334-62.
    • (1990) American Journal of Political Science , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-362
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 115
    • 25844439120 scopus 로고
    • Enough Is Too Much: Money and Competition in House Elections
    • In Kay Scholzman, ed., Boston: Allen and Unwin
    • Jacobson, Gary C. Enough Is Too Much: Money and Competition in House Elections. In Kay Scholzman, ed., Elections in America. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1987.
    • (1987) Elections in America
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 116
    • 0002004582 scopus 로고
    • Money and Votes Reconsidered: Congressional Elections 1972-1982
    • Jacobson, Gary C. Money and Votes Reconsidered: Congressional Elections 1972-1982." Publisher's Choice 47 (1985): 17.
    • (1985) Publisher's Choice , vol.47 , pp. 17
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 120
    • 84937313980 scopus 로고
    • Money Politics: Campaign Finance and the Subversion of American Democracy
    • Jezer, Marty, and Ellen Miller. Money Politics: Campaign Finance and the Subversion of American Democracy. Notre Dame Journal of Legal Ethics and Public Policy 8.2 (1994): 467-98.
    • (1994) Notre Dame Journal of Legal Ethics and Public Policy , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 467-498
    • Jezer, M.1    Miller, E.2
  • 121
    • 84883919102 scopus 로고
    • A Proposal for Democratically Financed Elections
    • Jezer, Marty, Randy Kehler, and Ben Santuria. A Proposal for Democratically Financed Elections. Yale Law and Policy Review 11.2 (1994): 333-60.
    • (1994) Yale Law and Policy Review , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-360
    • Jezer, M.1    Kehler, R.2    Santuria, B.3
  • 123
    • 1542644495 scopus 로고
    • Contributing as Participation
    • In Margaret Latus Nugent and John R. Johannes, eds., Boulder, Colo.: Westview
    • Jones, Ruth S. Contributing as Participation. In Margaret Latus Nugent and John R. Johannes, eds., Money, Elections, Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1990.
    • (1990) Money, Elections, Democracy
    • Jones, R.S.1
  • 125
    • 0042430389 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional Restrictions on Political Parties
    • Kester, John C. Constitutional Restrictions on Political Parties. Virginia Law Review 60.4 (1974): 735-92.
    • (1974) Virginia Law Review , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-792
    • Kester, J.C.1
  • 127
    • 84884005851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congress Refocuses on Fund-Raising in Kansas Races as House Republicans Look at National State Democratic Panels
    • 20 November
    • Kuhnhenn, Jerome. Congress Refocuses on Fund-Raising in Kansas Races as House Republicans Look at National State Democratic Panels. Kansas City Star, 20 November 1997, A5.
    • (1997) Kansas City Star
    • Kuhnhenn, J.1
  • 128
    • 84883944357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PACs Flip-Flop Again, Sending More Money to Democrats in Congress Than to Republicans
    • 23 May
    • Kuntz, Phil. PACs Flip-Flop Again, Sending More Money to Democrats in Congress Than to Republicans. Wall Street Journal, 23 May 1996, A16.
    • (1996) Wall Street Journal
    • Kuntz, P.1
  • 129
    • 0347740385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Contribution Limits: Pandering to Public Fears about 'Big Money' and Protecting Incumbents
    • La Pierre, D. Bruce. Campaign Contribution Limits: Pandering to Public Fears about 'Big Money' and Protecting Incumbents. Administrative Law Review 52.2 (2000): 687-742.
    • (2000) Administrative Law Review , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 687-742
    • Pierre, L.1    Bruce, D.2
  • 130
    • 84884039625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five Sure Bets Not So Sure
    • 20 October
    • Larkin, Brent. Five Sure Bets Not So Sure. Cleveland Plain Dealer, 20 October 1996, C1.
    • (1996) Cleveland Plain Dealer
    • Larkin, B.1
  • 131
    • 0347374751 scopus 로고
    • Courts and Political Thickets
    • Leventhal, Harold. Courts and Political Thickets. Columbia Law Review 77.3 (1977): 345-87.
    • (1977) Columbia Law Review , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-387
    • Leventhal, H.1
  • 132
    • 1542558210 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Regulation: Some Comments
    • Levinson, Sanford. Electoral Regulation: Some Comments. Hofstra Law Review 18.2 (1989): 411-20.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-420
    • Levinson, S.1
  • 133
    • 25844502223 scopus 로고
    • Regulating Campaign Activity: The New Road to Contradiction
    • Levinson, Sanford. Regulating Campaign Activity: The New Road to Contradiction. Michigan Law Review 83.4 (1985): 939-53.
    • (1985) Michigan Law Review , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 939-953
    • Levinson, S.1
  • 134
    • 85055295085 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform and the Return of Buckley v. Valeo
    • Levit, Kenneth J. Campaign Finance Reform and the Return of Buckley v. Valeo. Yale Law Journal 103.5 (1993): 469-503.
    • (1993) Yale Law Journal , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-503
    • Levit, K.J.1
  • 135
    • 0008682031 scopus 로고
    • Congressional Campaign Finance Reform
    • Levitt, Steven D. Congressional Campaign Finance Reform. Journal of Economic Perspectives 9.1 (1995): 183-93.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-193
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 136
    • 0000361983 scopus 로고
    • Using Repeat Challengers to Estimate the Effects of Campaign Spending on Election Outcomes in the U.S. House
    • Levitt, Steven D. Using Repeat Challengers to Estimate the Effects of Campaign Spending on Election Outcomes in the U.S. House. Journal of Political Economics 102.4 (1994): 777-98.
    • (1994) Journal of Political Economics , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-798
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 139
    • 84884106249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitewater Counsel Examining Use of FBI to Get GOP Files
    • 11 June
    • Lewis, Neal A. Whitewater Counsel Examining Use of FBI to Get GOP Files. New York Times, 11 June 1996, A1.
    • (1996) New York Times
    • Lewis, N.A.1
  • 140
    • 84883973816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Diversity
    • Speech to National Association of Scholars, Washington, D.C., 5 January
    • Lindgren, James. Measuring Diversity. Speech to National Association of Scholars, Washington, D.C., 5 January 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Lindgren, J.1
  • 141
    • 0039518623 scopus 로고
    • Brand Names and Barriers to Entry in Political Markets
    • Lott, John R. Jr. Brand Names and Barriers to Entry in Political Markets, Public Choice 52.1 (1986): 87-98.
    • (1986) Public Choice , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-98
    • Lott Jr., J.R.1
  • 142
    • 0000233198 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Nontransferable Property Rights on the Efficiency of Political Markets: Some Evidence
    • Lott, John R. Jr. The Effect of Nontransferable Property Rights on the Efficiency of Political Markets: Some Evidence. Journal of Public Economy 32.2 (1987): 231-45.
    • (1987) Journal of Public Economy , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-245
    • Lott Jr., J.R.1
  • 143
    • 84965736525 scopus 로고
    • Explaining Challengers' Campaign Expenditures: The Importance of Sunk Non-transferable Brand Name
    • Lott, John R. Jr. Explaining Challengers' Campaign Expenditures: The Importance of Sunk Non-transferable Brand Name. Public Finance Quarterly 17.1 (1989): 108-25.
    • (1989) Public Finance Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-125
    • Lott Jr., J.R.1
  • 144
    • 0041448024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simple Explanation for Why Campaign Expenditures Are Increasing: The Government Is Getting Bigger
    • Manuscript, 25 March
    • Lott, John R., Jr. A Simple Explanation for Why Campaign Expenditures Are Increasing: The Government Is Getting Bigger. Manuscript, 25 March 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Lott Jr., J.R.1
  • 145
    • 84879485286 scopus 로고
    • Associational Rights of Major Political Parties: A Skeptical Inquiry
    • Lowenstein, Daniel Hays. "Associational Rights of Major Political Parties: A Skeptical Inquiry." Texas Law Review 71.7 (1993): 1,741-92.
    • (1993) Texas Law Review , vol.71 , Issue.7
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1
  • 148
    • 0346097346 scopus 로고
    • On Campaign Finance Reform: The Root of All Evil Is Deeply Rooted
    • Lowenstein, Daniel Hays. On Campaign Finance Reform: The Root of All Evil Is Deeply Rooted. Hofstra Law Review 18.2 (1989): 301-67.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-367
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1
  • 149
    • 0345658794 scopus 로고
    • A Patternless Mosaic: Campaign Finance and the First Amendment after Austin
    • Lowenstein, Daniel Hays. A Patternless Mosaic: Campaign Finance and the First Amendment after Austin. Capital University Law Review 21.2 (1992): 381-428.
    • (1992) Capital University Law Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-428
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1
  • 150
    • 0347009724 scopus 로고
    • Political Bribery and the Intermediate Theory of Politics
    • Lowenstein, Daniel Hays. Political Bribery and the Intermediate Theory of Politics. UCLA Law Review 32.4 (1985): 784-851.
    • (1985) UCLA Law Review , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 784-851
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1
  • 152
    • 10044249939 scopus 로고
    • The First Amendment and Paid Initiative Petitions Circulators: A Dissenting View and a Proposal
    • Lowenstein, Daniel H., and Robert M. Stern. The First Amendment and Paid Initiative Petitions Circulators: A Dissenting View and a Proposal. Hastings Consitutional Law Quarterly 17.1 (1989): 175-224.
    • (1989) Hastings Consitutional Law Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-224
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1    Stern, R.M.2
  • 154
    • 25844491361 scopus 로고
    • Most GOPWinners Spent Enough Money to Reach Voters
    • 11 January
    • Malbin, Michael J. Most GOPWinners Spent Enough Money to Reach Voters. Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 11 January 1995, 8-9.
    • (1995) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter , pp. 8-9
    • Malbin, M.J.1
  • 155
    • 84884062211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial Lawyers Group Plans Aggressive Political Action; FEC Asked to Allow Endorsement-Donation Setup.
    • 21 March
    • Marcus, Ruth.Trial Lawyers Group Plans Aggressive Political Action; FEC Asked to Allow Endorsement-Donation Setup. Washington Post, 21 March 1996, A6.
    • (1996) Washington Post
    • Marcus, R.1
  • 156
    • 85057670342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbes Spent $18 Million on Race Last Year
    • 6 February
    • Marcus, Ruth, and Walter Pincus. Forbes Spent $18 Million on Race Last Year. Washington Post, 6 February 1996, A1.
    • (1996) Washington Post
    • Marcus, R.1    Pincus, W.2
  • 157
    • 84884120894 scopus 로고
    • Advantage Incumbents: Clinton's Campaign Finance Proposal
    • 11 June
    • Mason, David, and Stephan Schwalm. Advantage Incumbents: Clinton's Campaign Finance Proposal. Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, 11 June 1993, 2-5.
    • (1993) Heritage Foundation Backgrounder , pp. 2-5
    • Mason, D.1    Schwalm, S.2
  • 159
    • 84937297157 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Public Financing on Electoral Competitiveness: Evidence fromWisconsin, 1964-1990
    • Mayer, Kenneth R., and John M. Wood. The Impact of Public Financing on Electoral Competitiveness: Evidence fromWisconsin, 1964-1990. Legislative Study Quarterly 20.1 (1995): 69-86.
    • (1995) Legislative Study Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-86
    • Mayer, K.R.1    Wood, J.M.2
  • 160
  • 161
    • 84883994809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where Soft Money Hits Taxpayers Hard
    • 23 July
    • McBride, Ann. Where Soft Money Hits Taxpayers Hard. Palm Beach Post, 23 July 1998, E1.
    • (1998) Palm Beach Post
    • McBride, A.1
  • 162
    • 84883939705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kennedys and the IRS
    • 28 January
    • McDonald, Elizabeth. The Kennedys and the IRS.Wall Street Journal, 28 January 1997, A16.
    • (1997) Wall Street Journal
    • McDonald, E.1
  • 163
    • 0346880253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Once and Future Property-Based Vision of the First Amendment
    • McGinnis, John O. The Once and Future Property-Based Vision of the First Amendment. University of Chicago Law Review 63.1 (1996): 49-132.
    • (1996) University of Chicago Law Review , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-132
    • McGinnis, J.O.1
  • 165
    • 0039337740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and Teaching on Law Faculties, an Empirical Exploration
    • Merritt, Deborah Jones. Research and Teaching on Law Faculties, an Empirical Exploration. Chicago-Kent Law Review 73.3 (1998): 765-822.
    • (1998) Chicago-Kent Law Review , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 765-822
    • Merritt, D.J.1
  • 167
    • 84883972498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford: Hoover Institution
    • Miller, James C. III. Monopoly Politics. Stanford: Hoover Institution, 1999.
    • (1999) Monopoly Politics , vol.3
    • Miller, J.C.1
  • 170
    • 0040036285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Electoral Effects of Incumbent Wealth
    • Milyo, Jeffrey. The Electoral Effects of Incumbent Wealth. Journal of Law and Economics 42.3 (1999): 699-720.
    • (1999) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 699-720
    • Milyo, J.1
  • 171
    • 84884106711 scopus 로고
    • Public Found to Be More Cynical Than Press
    • 22 May
    • Moister, Stanley. Public Found to Be More Cynical Than Press. Los Angeles Times, 22 May 1995, A11.
    • (1995) Los Angeles Times
    • Moister, S.1
  • 172
    • 84884013650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform in Kentucky
    • Moore, Jennifer. Campaign Finance Reform in Kentucky. Kentucky Law Journal 85.3 (1997): 723-65.
    • (1997) Kentucky Law Journal , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 723-765
    • Moore, J.1
  • 173
    • 25844485703 scopus 로고
    • Main Goal: Carry Banner of Supply Side Economics
    • USA,6 September
    • Moore, Martha T. Main Goal: Carry Banner of Supply Side Economics. USA Today, 6 September 1995, B4.
    • (1995) Today
    • Moore, M.T.1
  • 174
    • 25844519415 scopus 로고
    • Federal Election Panel Not Enforcing Limit on Campaign Donations
    • 15 September
    • Morris, Dwight. Federal Election Panel Not Enforcing Limit on Campaign Donations. Los Angeles Times, 15 September 1991, A1.
    • (1991) Los Angeles Times
    • Morris, D.1
  • 175
    • 84937265261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watch What You Wish For: The Perils of Reversing Buckley v. Valeo
    • Morrison, Alan. Watch What You Wish For: The Perils of Reversing Buckley v. Valeo. American Prospect 18.1 (1998): 38-44.
    • (1998) American Prospect , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-44
    • Morrison, A.1
  • 176
  • 180
    • 0347315073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Recusal Alternative to Campaign Finance Litigation
    • Nagle, John Copeland. The Recusal Alternative to Campaign Finance Litigation. Harvard Journal on Legislation 37.1 (2000): 69-103.
    • (2000) Harvard Journal on Legislation , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-103
    • Nagle, J.C.1
  • 181
    • 84928457471 scopus 로고
    • Political Parties and Campaign Finance Laws: Dilemmas, Concerns, and Opportunities
    • Nahra, Kirk J. Political Parties and Campaign Finance Laws: Dilemmas, Concerns, and Opportunities." Fordham Law Review 56.1 (1987): 53-110.
    • (1987) Fordham Law Review , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-110
    • Nahra, K.J.1
  • 182
    • 0009466997 scopus 로고
    • Comparing Party and Campaign Finance in Western Democracies
    • In Arthur B. Gunlicks, ed., . Boulder, Colo.: Westview
    • Nassmacher, Karl-Heinz. Comparing Party and Campaign Finance in Western Democracies. In Arthur B. Gunlicks, ed., Campaign and Party Finance in North America and Western Europe. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1993.
    • (1993) Campaign and Party Finance in North America and Western Europe
    • Nassmacher, K.-H.1
  • 184
    • 0347507664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Money Different?
    • Neuborne, Burt. Is Money Different? Texas Law Review 77.7 (1999): 1,609-26.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , vol.77 , Issue.7
    • Neuborne, B.1
  • 185
    • 0345910869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Supreme Court and Free Speech: Love and a Question
    • Neuborne, Burt. The Supreme Court and Free Speech: Love and a Question. St. Louis University Law Review 42.3 (1998): 789-812.
    • (1998) St. Louis University Law Review , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 789-812
    • Neuborne, B.1
  • 186
    • 84937188436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Democracy-Centered Reading of the First Amendment
    • Neuborne, Burt. Toward a Democracy-Centered Reading of the First Amendment. Northwestern University Law Review 93.6 (1999): 1,055-73.
    • (1999) Northwestern University Law Review , vol.93 , Issue.6
    • Neuborne, B.1
  • 187
    • 84884056139 scopus 로고
    • Buckley v. Valeo: The Constitutionality of the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974
    • Nicholson, Marlene A. Buckley v. Valeo: The Constitutionality of the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974. Wisconsin Law Review 1977 .2 (1977): 323-74.
    • (1977) Wisconsin Law Review , vol.1977 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-74
    • Nicholson, M.A.1
  • 188
    • 0042004117 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Financing and Equal Protection
    • Nicholson, Marlene A. Campaign Financing and Equal Protection. Stanford Law Review 26.5 (1974): 815-53.
    • (1974) Stanford Law Review , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-853
    • Nicholson, M.A.1
  • 189
    • 0345910836 scopus 로고
    • Continuing the Dialogue on Campaign Finance Reform: A Response to Roy Schotland
    • Nicholson, Marlene A. Continuing the Dialogue on Campaign Finance Reform: A Response to Roy Schotland. Capital University Law Review 21.2 (1992): 463-88.
    • (1992) Capital University Law Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-488
    • Nicholson, M.A.1
  • 190
    • 79955709927 scopus 로고
    • The Meaning of Symbolic Speech under the First Amendment
    • Nimmer, Melville B. The Meaning of Symbolic Speech under the First Amendment. UCLA Law Review 21.1 (1973): 29-53.
    • (1973) UCLA Law Review , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-53
    • Nimmer, M.B.1
  • 193
    • 0347776203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Democratic Paradox of Campaign Finance Reform
    • Ortiz, Daniel. The Democratic Paradox of Campaign Finance Reform. Stanford Law Review 50.3 (1998): 893-914.
    • (1998) Stanford Law Review , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 893-914
    • Ortiz, D.1
  • 194
    • 0004285557 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harcourt Brace
    • Orwell, George. Animal Farm. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1946.
    • (1946) Animal Farm
    • Orwell, G.1
  • 196
    • 84977328424 scopus 로고
    • The Determinates of Campaign Spending: The Role of the Government Jackpot
    • 1 October
    • Palda, Filip. The Determinates of Campaign Spending: The Role of the Government Jackpot. Economic Inquiry, 1 October 1992, 627.
    • (1992) Economic Inquiry , vol.627
    • Palda, F.1
  • 198
    • 0347172244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Reform for the 21st Century: Putting Money Where Mouth Is
    • Paul, Jeremy. Campaign Reform for the 21st Century: Putting Money Where Mouth Is. University of Connecticut Law Review 30.3 (1998): 779-815.
    • (1998) University of Connecticut Law Review , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 779-815
    • Paul, J.1
  • 199
    • 84883910566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying Brakes to Gas Tax Cut: House GOP Leaders Doubt Its Effectiveness
    • 15 March
    • Pianin, Eric, and Juliet Eilperin. Applying Brakes to Gas Tax Cut: House GOP Leaders Doubt Its Effectiveness. Washington Post, 15 March 2000, A4.
    • (2000) Washington Post
    • Pianin, E.1    Eilperin, J.2
  • 201
    • 84883943049 scopus 로고
    • Late Money Key to House Races
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter,11 January
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter.Late Money Key to House Races. Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 11 January 1995, 3, 5-6.
    • (1995) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter , vol.3 , pp. 5-6
  • 202
    • 25844497272 scopus 로고
    • Money in House Seat Turnovers
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter.23 November
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter. Money in House Seat Turnovers. Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 23 November 1994, 3, 4.
    • (1994) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter
  • 203
    • 84883989432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rep. Thomas: Issue Ads Should Be Subject to FECA
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter,29 January
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter. Rep. Thomas: Issue Ads Should Be Subject to FECA. Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 29 January 1997, 5.
    • (1997) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter , pp. 5
  • 204
    • 25844502792 scopus 로고
    • Senate Candidates Add $31.5 Million to Their Own Election Campaigns
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter.,24 October
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter. Senate Candidates Add $31.5 Million to Their Own Election Campaigns. Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 24 October 1994, 1.
    • (1994) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter , pp. 1
  • 206
    • 25844468770 scopus 로고
    • Buckley v. Valeo: The Special Nature of Political Speech
    • Polsby, Daniel D. Buckley v. Valeo: The Special Nature of Political Speech. Supreme Court Review 1976: 1-43.
    • (1976) Supreme Court Review , pp. 1-43
    • Polsby, D.D.1
  • 207
    • 84923822189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling Blood
    • Powe, L.A. Boiling Blood. Texas Law Review 77.7 (1999): 1,667-72.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , vol.77 , Issue.7
    • Powe, L.A.1
  • 208
    • 84925977354 scopus 로고
    • Mass Speech and the Newer First Amendment
    • Powe, L. A. Mass Speech and the Newer First Amendment. Supreme Court Review 1982: 243-84.
    • (1982) Supreme Court Review , pp. 243-284
    • Powe, L.A.1
  • 209
    • 84883928112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean Money Campaign Reform Annotated Model Legislation: Comment to §103 (A)(2).
    • Public Campaign,29 October
    • Public Campaign. Clean Money Campaign Reform Annotated Model Legislation: Comment to §103 (A)(2). Available at http://www.publiccampaign.org, 29 October 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 210
    • 84884049653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance v. Assurance
    • Public Campaign.2 February
    • Public Campaign. Insurance v. Assurance." Available at http://www.publiccampaign.org/ ouch.html#insurance, 2 February 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 211
    • 84884067457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ouch! How Money in Politics Hurts You
    • Public Campaign.June
    • Public Campaign. Ouch! How Money in Politics Hurts You. Available at http.//www. publiccampaign.org/ouch.html, June 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 212
    • 84884122424 scopus 로고
    • Access to the Ballot
    • Rada, Elizabeth, et al. "Access to the Ballot." Urban Law 13.5 (1981): 793-814.
    • (1981) Urban Law , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 793-814
    • Rada, E.1
  • 214
    • 84937306391 scopus 로고
    • The Constitutional Imperative and Practical Superiority of Democratically Financed Elections
    • Raskin, Jamin, and Jon Bonifaz. The Constitutional Imperative and Practical Superiority of Democratically Financed Elections. Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,160-1,203.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.4
    • Raskin, J.1    Bonifaz, J.2
  • 215
    • 0042504839 scopus 로고
    • Equal Protection and the Wealth Primary
    • Raskin, Jamin, and Jon Bonifaz. Equal Protection and the Wealth Primary. Yale Law and Policy Review 11.4 (1993): 273-332.
    • (1993) Yale Law and Policy Review , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-332
    • Raskin, J.1    Bonifaz, J.2
  • 216
    • 84884065896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventy Percent Want Spending Limits: Most Want More Limits on Incumbents
    • Rasmussen Research,25 September
    • Rasmussen Research. Seventy Percent Want Spending Limits: Most Want More Limits on Incumbents. Available at http://www.rasmussen.poll.com, 25 September 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 218
    • 84884122894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAC forWomen Faces a Crisis: Emily's List May Lose Fund- Raising Tools if Campaign Finance Rules Change
    • 24 June
    • Rezendes, Michael. PAC forWomen Faces a Crisis: Emily's List May Lose Fund- Raising Tools if Campaign Finance Rules Change. Boston Globe, 24 June 1996, A5.
    • (1996) Boston Globe
    • Rezendes, M.1
  • 219
    • 84883986275 scopus 로고
    • The Remote Controllers
    • 10 June
    • Roberts, Roxanne. The Remote Controllers. Washington Post, 10 June 1995, B1.
    • (1995) Washington Post
    • Roberts, R.1
  • 220
    • 25844527912 scopus 로고
    • Big Money Won the Day Last November
    • 25 December
    • Roeder, Edward. Big Money Won the Day Last November. Cleveland Plain Dealer, 25 December 1994, C1, C4.
    • (1994) Cleveland Plain Dealer
    • Roeder, E.1
  • 222
    • 0346541989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faulty Assumptions in 'Faulty Assumptions': A Response to Professor Smith's Critiques of Campaign Finance Reform
    • Rosenkranz, E. Joshua. Faulty Assumptions in 'Faulty Assumptions': A Response to Professor Smith's Critiques of Campaign Finance Reform. Connecticut Law Review 30.3 (1998): 867-96.
    • (1998) Connecticut Law Review , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 867-896
    • Rosenkranz, E.J.1
  • 224
    • 25844438188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The View of You from the Hill
    • July 1994
    • Rowe, Jonathan. The View of You from the Hill. Columbia Journalism Review, July 1994: 47.
    • Columbia Journalism Review , pp. 47
    • Rowe, J.1
  • 225
    • 84884000808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Public Outcry for Campaign Finance Reform
    • Gallup Poll, 22 February
    • Saad, Lydia. No Public Outcry for Campaign Finance Reform. Gallup Poll, 22 February 1999. Available at http://www.gallup.com/poll/releases/pr970222. asp.
    • (1999)
    • Saad, L.1
  • 226
    • 25844441389 scopus 로고
    • Real and Imagined Corruption in Campaign Financing
    • In A. James Reichley, ed.,Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution
    • Sabato, Larry. Real and Imagined Corruption in Campaign Financing. In A. James Reichley, ed., Elections American Style.Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1987.
    • (1987) Elections American Style
    • Sabato, L.1
  • 228
    • 84883900437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking Bread with the Devils of Politics
    • 3 October
    • Salit, Jacqueline. Breaking Bread with the Devils of Politics. Newsday, 3 October 1999, B4.
    • (1999) Newsday
    • Salit, J.1
  • 229
    • 84883933718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Price of Politics
    • 28 August 1995
    • Samuelson, Robert J. The Price of Politics. Newsweek, 28 August 1995, 65.
    • Newsweek , pp. 65
    • Samuelson, R.J.1
  • 230
    • 84883927344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disguised Attack Ads Used by Both Parties
    • San Antonio Express-News.Editorial5 October
    • San Antonio Express-News. Disguised Attack Ads Used by Both Parties." Editorial, 5 October 1997, 2K.
    • (1997)
  • 231
    • 84883969979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRA Won't Release Members' Names: IRS Demands Confidential List
    • 3 February
    • Scarborough, Rowan. NRA Won't Release Members' Names: IRS Demands Confidential List. Washington Times, 3 February 1997, A4.
    • (1997) Washington Times
    • Scarborough, R.1
  • 232
    • 0346098891 scopus 로고
    • The Political Incidence of the Free Speech Principle
    • Schauer, Frederick. The Political Incidence of the Free Speech Principle. University of Colorado Law Review 64.4 (1993): 935-58.
    • (1993) University of Colorado Law Review , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 935-958
    • Schauer, F.1
  • 233
    • 25844494010 scopus 로고
    • Proposals for Campaign Finance Reform: An Article Dedicated to Being Less Dull Than Its Title
    • Schotland, Roy. Proposals for Campaign Finance Reform: An Article Dedicated to Being Less Dull Than Its Title. Capital University Law Review 21.2 (1992): 429-62.
    • (1992) Capital University Law Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 429-462
    • Schotland, R.1
  • 236
    • 0347358435 scopus 로고
    • Corruption, Freedom and Equality in Campaign Financing
    • Shapiro, Martin. Corruption, Freedom and Equality in Campaign Financing. Hofstra Law Review 18.2 (1989): 385-95.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-395
    • Shapiro, M.1
  • 237
    • 79961238003 scopus 로고
    • The First Amendment and Economic Regulation: Away from a General Theory of the First Amendment
    • Shiffrin, Steven H. The First Amendment and Economic Regulation: Away from a General Theory of the First Amendment. Northwestern University Law Review 78.5 (1983): 1,212-83.
    • (1983) Northwestern University Law Review , vol.78 , Issue.5
    • Shiffrin, S.H.1
  • 238
    • 0005326787 scopus 로고
    • Direct Democracy, Campaign Finance, and the Courts: Can Corruption, Undue Influence, and Declining Voter Confidence Be Found?
    • Shockley, John S. Direct Democracy, Campaign Finance, and the Courts: Can Corruption, Undue Influence, and Declining Voter Confidence Be Found? Miami Law Review 39.3 (1986): 377-468.
    • (1986) Miami Law Review , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-468
    • Shockley, J.S.1
  • 239
    • 25844526977 scopus 로고
    • Money in Politics: Judicial Roadblocks to Campaign Finance Reform
    • Shockley, John S. Money in Politics: Judicial Roadblocks to Campaign Finance Reform. Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 10.3 (1983): 679-720.
    • (1983) Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 679-720
    • Shockley, J.S.1
  • 240
    • 84937257811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Post-Watergate Reform: Putting an End to the Soft Money System
    • Simon, Donald. Beyond Post-Watergate Reform: Putting an End to the Soft Money System. Journal of Legislation 24.1 (1998): 167-78.
    • (1998) Journal of Legislation , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-178
    • Simon, D.1
  • 241
    • 84883942143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channeling Influence: The Broadcast Lobby and the $70 Billion Free Ride: Statement of Common Cause from the Executive Vice President
    • 2 April
    • Simon, Donald. Channeling Influence: The Broadcast Lobby and the $70 Billion Free Ride: Statement of Common Cause from the Executive Vice President. Available at http://www.commoncause.com, 2 April 1997, 1-4.
    • (1997) , pp. 1-4
    • Simon, D.1
  • 242
    • 84883946739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senators Hear Veteran Pols Oppose Limits
    • 15 May
    • Skorneck, Carolyn. Senators Hear Veteran Pols Oppose Limits. Orange County Register, 15 May 1997, A14.
    • (1997) Orange County Register
    • Skorneck, C.1
  • 244
    • 25844449920 scopus 로고
    • Congress Shall Make No Law . . .
    • 29 December
    • Smith, Bradley A. Congress Shall Make No Law . . . Washington Times, 29 December 1994, A19.
    • (1994) Washington Times
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 245
    • 0002495482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faulty Assumptions and Undemocratic Consequences of Campaign Finance Reform
    • Smith, Bradley A. Faulty Assumptions and Undemocratic Consequences of Campaign Finance Reform. Yale Law Journal 105.4 (1996): 1,049-92.
    • (1996) Yale Law Journal , vol.105 , Issue.4
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 246
    • 84928439831 scopus 로고
    • Judicial Protection of Ballot Access Rights
    • Smith, Bradley A. Judicial Protection of Ballot Access Rights. Harvard Journal on Legislation 28.1 (1991): 167-218.
    • (1991) Harvard Journal on Legislation , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-218
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 247
    • 0346510998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money Talks: Speech, Corruption, Equality, and Campaign Finance
    • Smith, Bradley A. Money Talks: Speech, Corruption, Equality, and Campaign Finance. Georgetown Law Journal 86.1 (1997): 45-100.
    • (1997) Georgetown Law Journal , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-100
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 248
    • 0345910876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Most Uncommon Cause: Some Thoughts on Campaign Finance Reform and a Response to Professor Paul
    • Smith, Bradley A. A Most Uncommon Cause: Some Thoughts on Campaign Finance Reform and a Response to Professor Paul. Connecticut Law Review 30.3 (1998): 831-66.
    • (1998) Connecticut Law Review , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 831-866
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 249
    • 0042504838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sirens' Song: Campaign Finance Regulation and the First Amendment
    • Smith, Bradley A. The Sirens' Song: Campaign Finance Regulation and the First Amendment." Journal of Law and Policy 6.1 (1999): 1-44.
    • (1999) Journal of Law and Policy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-44
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 250
    • 84937257570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft Money, Hard Realities: The Constitutional Prohibition on a Soft Money Ban
    • Smith, Bradley A. Soft Money, Hard Realities: The Constitutional Prohibition on a Soft Money Ban. Journal of Legislation 179.2 (1998): 179-200.
    • (1998) Journal of Legislation , vol.179 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-200
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 251
    • 25544448151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Campaign Finance Reform NeverWorks
    • 19 March
    • Smith, Bradley A. Why Campaign Finance Reform NeverWorks.Wall Street Journal, 19 March 1997, A19.
    • (1997) Wall Street Journal
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 252
    • 84883931466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Please Stop Thinking about Tomorrow
    • 19 January
    • Smith, Robert Norton. Please Stop Thinking about Tomorrow. New Times Times, 19 January 1997, A15.
    • (1997) New Times Times
    • Smith, R.N.1
  • 253
    • 0000490567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter Ignorance and the Democratic Ideal
    • Somin, Ilya. Voter Ignorance and the Democratic Ideal. Critical Review 12.4 (1998): 413-47.
    • (1998) Critical Review , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-447
    • Somin, I.1
  • 256
    • 84937312954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics, Experience, and the First Amendment: The Case of American Campaign Finance
    • Sorauf, Frank J. Politics, Experience, and the First Amendment: The Case of American Campaign Finance. Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,348-68.
    • Columbia Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.4
    • Sorauf, F.J.1
  • 257
    • 84884042088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of Knowledge Contributes to the Poor Staying Poor
    • 1 August
    • Sowell, Thomas. Lack of Knowledge Contributes to the Poor Staying Poor. St. Louis Dispatch, 1 August 1996, B7.
    • (1996) St. Louis Dispatch
    • Sowell, T.1
  • 259
    • 84883967903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-Speech Views Hinder FEC Candidate
    • 14 June
    • Stephens, Steve. Free-Speech Views Hinder FEC Candidate. Columbus Dispatch, 14 June 1999, B1.
    • (1999) Columbus Dispatch
    • Stephens, S.1
  • 260
    • 84884087801 scopus 로고
    • New York: Pantheon
    • Stern, Philip. The Best Congress Money Can Buy. New York: Pantheon, 1988. Stigler, George. "The Theory of Economic Regulation." Bell Journal of Economic and Management Science 2 (1971): 3.
    • (1988) The Best Congress Money Can Buy
    • Stern, P.1
  • 262
    • 0010874192 scopus 로고
    • Restrictions of Speech Because of Its Content: The Peculiar Case of Subject-Matter Restrictions
    • Stone, Geoffrey R. Restrictions of Speech Because of Its Content: The Peculiar Case of Subject-Matter Restrictions. University of Chicago Law Review 46.1 (1978): 81-153.
    • (1978) University of Chicago Law Review , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-153
    • Stone, G.R.1
  • 263
    • 0346097347 scopus 로고
    • Corruption, Equality, and Campaign Finance Reform
    • Strauss, David A. Corruption, Equality, and Campaign Finance Reform. Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,369-89.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-89
    • Strauss, D.A.1
  • 264
  • 266
    • 84923765265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Money and Freedom of Speech: A Reply to Frank Askin
    • Sullivan, Kathleen. Political Money and Freedom of Speech: A Reply to Frank Askin. University of California-Davis Law Review 31.4 (1998): 1,083-90.
    • (1998) University of California-Davis Law Review , vol.31 , Issue.4
    • Sullivan, K.1
  • 267
    • 0347700929 scopus 로고
    • Free Speech Now
    • In Geoffrey R. Stone, Richard A. Epstein, and Cass R. Sunstein, eds., . Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Sunstein, Cass R. Free Speech Now. In Geoffrey R. Stone, Richard A. Epstein, and Cass R. Sunstein, eds., The Bill of Rights in the Modern State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    • (1992) The Bill of Rights in the Modern State
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 269
    • 48049088901 scopus 로고
    • Political Equality and Unintended Consequences.
    • Sunstein, Cass R. Political Equality and Unintended Consequences. Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,390-1,414.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.4
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 271
    • 26444458641 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Sydnor, Charles S. Gentlemen Freeholders. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1952.
    • (1952) Gentlemen Freeholders
    • Sydnor, C.S.1
  • 272
    • 84883974934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Findings from a Nationwide Survey of Voter Attitudes about Campaign Finance Reform
    • Tarrance Group.
    • Tarrance Group. Key Findings from a Nationwide Survey of Voter Attitudes about Campaign Finance Reform. Available at http://www.tarrance.com/ polls/campfin.htm, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 273
    • 84883910129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The President's Least Favorite Nominee
    • 28 February
    • Taylor, Stuart. The President's Least Favorite Nominee. National Journal 9 (28 February 2000): 598-99.
    • (2000) National Journal , vol.9 , pp. 589-99
    • Taylor, S.1
  • 278
    • 84884001478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. House.105th Cong,1st sess. 21 January
    • U.S. Congress. House. Resolution 493. 105th Cong, 1st sess. 21 January 1997.
    • (1997) Resolution 493
  • 279
    • 84883955888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution. . 105th Cong.,1st Sess. 18 September
    • U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution. Hearing on Issue Advocacy. 105th Cong., 1st Sess. 18 September 1997.
    • (1997) Hearing on Issue Advocacy
  • 280
    • 84884003408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. . 106th Cong.,2nd sess
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Clean Elections Act of 1999. 106th Cong., 2nd sess., S. 982.
    • Clean Elections Act of 1999
  • 281
    • 84883903452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. . 105th Cong.,1st sess., 21 January
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Resolution 25. 105th Cong., 1st sess., 21 January 1997.
    • (1997) Resolution 25
  • 283
    • 84883952087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration. . 106th Cong.,2nd sess., 24 March
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration. Hearings on Campaign Contribution Limits. 106th Cong., 2nd sess., 24 March 1999.
    • (1999) Hearings on Campaign Contribution Limits
  • 284
    • 84884074319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, . 104th Cong., 2nd sess., 8 May
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, Hearings on Campaign Finance Reform. 104th Cong., 2nd sess., 8 May 1996.
    • (1996) Hearings on Campaign Finance Reform
  • 285
    • 84883899083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, . 106th Cong., 1st sess., 24 May
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, Testimony of Dan Coates. 106th Cong., 1st sess., 24 May 1999.
    • (1999) Testimony of Dan Coates
  • 286
    • 84884008809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spending by Candidate May Pass $3 Billion
    • 8 October
    • Van Natta, Don, Jr. Spending by Candidate May Pass $3 Billion. Portland Press Herald, 8 October 1999, A1.
    • (1999) Portland Press Herald
    • Van Natta Jr., D.1
  • 287
    • 84883964574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of the Electorate
    • Wall Street Journal.28 June
    • Wall Street Journal. Profile of the Electorate.Wall Street Journal, 28 June 1996, R6.
    • (1996) Wall Street Journal
  • 288
    • 84884083031 scopus 로고
    • Sony's Statemanship
    • Editorial.20 June
    • Wall Street Journal. Sony's Statemanship. Editorial. Wall Street Journal, 20 June 1995, A22.
    • (1995) Wall Street Journal
  • 289
    • 84884078110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historian Wins Long Battle to Hear More Nixon Tapes
    • 13 April
    • Weiner, Tim. Historian Wins Long Battle to Hear More Nixon Tapes. New York Times, 13 April 1996, A12.
    • (1996) New York Times
    • Weiner, T.1
  • 290
    • 0001568606 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Contributions and Legislative Voting: Milk Money and Dairy Price Supports
    • Welch, W. P. Campaign Contributions and Legislative Voting: Milk Money and Dairy Price Supports. Western Political Quarterly 35.4 (1982): 478-95.
    • (1982) Western Political Quarterly , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 478-495
    • Welch, W.P.1
  • 292
    • 70849119845 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform: A Key to Restoring the Health of Our Democracy
    • Wertheimer, Fred, and Susan Manes. Campaign Finance Reform: A Key to Restoring the Health of Our Democracy. Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,126-59.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 126-59
    • Wertheimer, F.1    Manes, S.2
  • 293
    • 84884006758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrong Fix for Broken Campaign Finance System
    • 7 June
    • Wilkinson, Francis. Wrong Fix for Broken Campaign Finance System. Houston Chronicle, 7 June 1996, A6.
    • (1996) Houston Chronicle
    • Wilkinson, F.1
  • 295
    • 84884118416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Presidential Race: Pools and Stars
    • 16 September
    • Wines, Michael. The Presidential Race: Pools and Stars. New York Times, 16 September 1997, B7.
    • (1997) New York Times
    • Wines, M.1
  • 296
    • 77950128080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The History and Theory of Buckley v. Valeo
    • Winter, Ralph K. The History and Theory of Buckley v. Valeo. Journal of Law and Policy 6 (1997): 93-109.
    • (1997) Journal of Law and Policy , vol.6 , pp. 93-109
    • Winter, R.K.1
  • 298
    • 84973991348 scopus 로고
    • PACs, Contributions, Roll Calls: An Organizational Perspective
    • Wright, John R. PACs, Contributions, Roll Calls: An Organizational Perspective. American Political Science Review 79 (1985): 400-12.
    • (1985) American Political Science Review , vol.79 , pp. 400-412
    • Wright, J.R.1
  • 299
    • 59349100778 scopus 로고
    • Politics and the Constitution: Is Money Speech?
    • Wright, J. Skelly. Politics and the Constitution: Is Money Speech? Yale Law Journal 85.8 (1976): 1,001-20.
    • (1976) Yale Law Journal , vol.85 , Issue.8
    • Wright, J.S.1
  • 300
    • 0043005842 scopus 로고
    • Money and the Pollution of Politics: Is the First Amendment an Obstacle to Political Equality?
    • Wright, J. Skelly. Money and the Pollution of Politics: Is the First Amendment an Obstacle to Political Equality? Columbia Law Review 82.4 (1982): 609-45.
    • (1982) Columbia Law Review , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-645
    • Wright, J.S.1
  • 301
    • 0042469050 scopus 로고
    • Economic Analysis of Capital Gains Taxation: Realizations, Revenues, Efficiency, and Equity
    • Zodrow, George. Economic Analysis of Capital Gains Taxation: Realizations, Revenues, Efficiency, and Equity. Tax Law Review 48.4 (1993): 419-525.
    • (1993) Tax Law Review , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-525
    • Zodrow, G.1
  • 302
    • 25844504457 scopus 로고
    • Money Didn't Matter for Most Challengers Who Won
    • 23 November
    • Zuckerman, Edward. Money Didn't Matter for Most Challengers Who Won. Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 23 November 1994, 1, 4.
    • (1994) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter
    • Zuckerman, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.