-
1
-
-
84862518941
-
-
World Health Organization, Updated June 2011. [cited 2012/12/4]; Available from
-
World Health Organization. The 10 leading causes of death by broad income group (2008). Updated June 2011. [cited 2012/12/4]; Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html.
-
(2008)
The 10 leading causes of death by broad income group
-
-
-
2
-
-
84876202837
-
-
2012/1/1 [cited 2012/12/4] Available from
-
Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. 2012/1/1 [cited 2012/12/4] Available from: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/geppo/nengai11/dl/gaikyou2 3.pdf
-
Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
-
-
-
3
-
-
0031722788
-
A randomized, controlled, a single-blind trial of nutritional supplementation after acute stroke
-
doi: 10.1177/0148607198022005315
-
Balla SE, Parker SG, Taub N, Castleden CM. A randomized, controlled, a single-blind trial of nutritional supplementation after acute stroke. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1998;22: 315-9. doi: 10.1177/0148607198022005315
-
(1998)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.
, vol.22
, pp. 315-319
-
-
Balla, S.E.1
Parker, S.G.2
Taub, N.3
Castleden, C.M.4
-
4
-
-
0026905950
-
Early enteral nutrition and length of stay in stroke patients
-
doi: 10.1097/01376517-199208000-00009
-
Nyswonger GD, Helmchen RH. Early enteral nutrition and length of stay in stroke patients. J Neurosci Nurs. 1992;24: 220-3. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199208000-00009
-
(1992)
J Neurosci Nurs.
, vol.24
, pp. 220-223
-
-
Nyswonger, G.D.1
Helmchen, R.H.2
-
5
-
-
77957341490
-
Individual, nutritional support prevents undernutrition, increases muscle strength and improves QoL among elderly at nutritional risk hospitalized for acute stroke: a randomized, controlled trial
-
doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.01.011
-
Ha L, Hauge T, Spenning AB, Iversen PO. Individual, nutritional support prevents undernutrition, increases muscle strength and improves QoL among elderly at nutritional risk hospitalized for acute stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2010;29:567-73. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.01.011
-
(2010)
Clin Nutr.
, vol.29
, pp. 567-573
-
-
Ha, L.1
Hauge, T.2
Spenning, A.B.3
Iversen, P.O.4
-
6
-
-
34247844511
-
Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council
-
Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists, doi: 10. 1161/STROKEAHA.107.181486
-
Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, Bhatt DL, Brass L, Furlan A, Grubb RL, Higashida RT, Jauch EC, et al. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke. 2007;38:1655-711. doi: 10. 1161/STROKEAHA.107.181486
-
(2007)
Stroke.
, vol.38
, pp. 1655-1711
-
-
Adams Jr., H.P.1
del Zoppo, G.2
Alberts, M.J.3
Bhatt, D.L.4
Brass, L.5
Furlan, A.6
Grubb, R.L.7
Higashida, R.T.8
Jauch, E.C.9
-
7
-
-
44449094159
-
Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008
-
European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee, doi: 10.1159/000131083
-
European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;25:457-507. doi: 10.1159/000131083
-
(2008)
Cerebrovasc Dis.
, vol.25
, pp. 457-507
-
-
-
8
-
-
28544441503
-
-
The Joint Committee on Guidelines for the Management of Stroke, Tokyo: Kyowa Kikaku
-
The Joint Committee on Guidelines for the Management of Stroke. Japanese Guidelines for the Management of Stroke 2009. Tokyo: Kyowa Kikaku; 2009.
-
(2009)
Japanese Guidelines for the Management of Stroke 2009
-
-
-
9
-
-
80054709262
-
Modification of Glasgow Coma Scale criteria for injured elders
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.011 64.x
-
Caterino JM, Raubenolt A, Cudnik MT. Modification of Glasgow Coma Scale criteria for injured elders. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18:1014-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.011 64.x
-
(2011)
Acad Emerg Med.
, vol.18
, pp. 1014-1021
-
-
Caterino, J.M.1
Raubenolt, A.2
Cudnik, M.T.3
-
10
-
-
0016391336
-
Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness
-
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0
-
Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2:81-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0
-
(1974)
A practical scale. Lancet.
, vol.2
, pp. 81-84
-
-
Teasdale, G.1
Jennett, B.2
-
11
-
-
0030015661
-
The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure
-
doi: 10.1007/BF01709751
-
Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonça A, Bruining H, Reinhart CK, Suter PM, Thijs LG. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22:707-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01709751
-
(1996)
On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med.
, vol.22
, pp. 707-710
-
-
Vincent, J.L.1
Moreno, R.2
Takala, J.3
Willatts, S.4
De Mendonça, A.5
Bruining, H.6
Reinhart, C.K.7
Suter, P.M.8
Thijs, L.G.9
-
12
-
-
0035840891
-
Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients
-
doi: 10.1001/jama. 286.14.1754
-
Ferreira FL, Bota DP, Bross A, Mélot C, Vincent JL. Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients. JAMA. 2001;286:1754-8. doi: 10.1001/jama. 286.14.1754
-
(2001)
JAMA.
, vol.286
, pp. 1754-1758
-
-
Ferreira, F.L.1
Bota, D.P.2
Bross, A.3
Mélot, C.4
Vincent, J.L.5
-
13
-
-
0037484502
-
Caloric intake in medical ICU patients: consistency of care with guidelines and relationship to clinical outcomes
-
doi: 10.1378/chest.124.1.297
-
Krishnan JA, Parce PB, Martinez A, Diette GB, Brower RG. Caloric intake in medical ICU patients: consistency of care with guidelines and relationship to clinical outcomes. Chest. 2003;124:297-305. doi: 10.1378/chest.124.1.297
-
(2003)
Chest.
, vol.124
, pp. 297-305
-
-
Krishnan, J.A.1
Parce, P.B.2
Martinez, A.3
Diette, G.B.4
Brower, R.G.5
-
14
-
-
84883781480
-
-
World Life Expectancy, [cited 2013/1/9]; Available from
-
World Life Expectancy. TOP 15 Causes of Death by County: USA. [cited 2013/1/9]; Available from: http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/usa/top-15-causes-of-death
-
TOP 15 Causes of Death by County: USA
-
-
-
15
-
-
0035829852
-
Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients
-
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011300
-
van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1359-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011300
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.345
, pp. 1359-1367
-
-
van den Berghe, G.1
Wouters, P.2
Weekers, F.3
Verwaest, C.4
Bruyninckx, F.5
Schetz, M.6
Vlasselaers, D.7
Ferdinande, P.8
Lauwers, P.9
Bouillon, R.10
-
16
-
-
72449168374
-
The relationship between nutritional intake and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: results of an international multicenter observational study
-
doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1567-4
-
Alberda C, Gramlich L, Jones N, Jeejeebhoy K, Day AG, Dhaliwal R, Heyland DK. The relationship between nutritional intake and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: results of an international multicenter observational study. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35:1728-37. doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1567-4
-
(2009)
Intensive Care Med.
, vol.35
, pp. 1728-1737
-
-
Alberda, C.1
Gramlich, L.2
Jones, N.3
Jeejeebhoy, K.4
Day, A.G.5
Dhaliwal, R.6
Heyland, D.K.7
-
17
-
-
77953676474
-
Near-target caloric intake in critically ill medical-surgical patients is associated with adverse outcomes
-
doi: 10.1177/0148607109353439
-
Arabi YM, Haddad SH, Tamim HM, Rishu AH, Sakkijha MH, Kahoul SH, Britts RJ. Near-target caloric intake in critically ill medical-surgical patients is associated with adverse outcomes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2010;34:280-8. doi: 10.1177/0148607109353439
-
(2010)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.
, vol.34
, pp. 280-288
-
-
Arabi, Y.M.1
Haddad, S.H.2
Tamim, H.M.3
Rishu, A.H.4
Sakkijha, M.H.5
Kahoul, S.H.6
Britts, R.J.7
-
18
-
-
79951940509
-
Permissive underfeeding and intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial
-
doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.005074
-
Arabi YM, Tamim HM, Dhar GS, Al-Dawood A, Al-Sultan M, Sakkijha MH, Kahoul SH, Brits R. Permissive underfeeding and intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011; 93:569-77. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.005074
-
(2011)
Am J Clin Nutr.
, vol.93
, pp. 569-577
-
-
Arabi, Y.M.1
Tamim, H.M.2
Dhar, G.S.3
Al-Dawood, A.4
Al-Sultan, M.5
Sakkijha, M.H.6
Kahoul, S.H.7
Brits, R.8
-
19
-
-
22944476109
-
Negative impact of hypocaloric feeding and energy balance on clinical outcome in ICU patients
-
doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005. 03.006
-
Villet S, Chiolero RL, Bollmann MD, Revelly JP, Cayeux R N MC, Delarue J, Berger MM. Negative impact of hypocaloric feeding and energy balance on clinical outcome in ICU patients. Clin Nutr. 2005;24:502-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005. 03.006
-
(2005)
Clin Nutr.
, vol.24
, pp. 502-509
-
-
Villet, S.1
Chiolero, R.L.2
Bollmann, M.D.3
Revelly, J.P.4
Cayeux, R.N.M.C.5
Delarue, J.6
Berger, M.M.7
-
20
-
-
1242297575
-
Low caloric intake is associated with nosocomial bloodstream infections in patients in the medical intensive care unit
-
doi: 10.1097/01.CCM. 0000089641.06306.68
-
Rubinson L, Diette GB, Song X, Brower RG, Krishnan JA. Low caloric intake is associated with nosocomial bloodstream infections in patients in the medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:350-7. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM. 0000089641.06306.68
-
(2004)
Crit Care Med.
, vol.32
, pp. 350-357
-
-
Rubinson, L.1
Diette, G.B.2
Song, X.3
Brower, R.G.4
Krishnan, J.A.5
-
21
-
-
33645999367
-
Effects of early enteral feeding on the outcome of critically ill mechanically ventilated medical patients
-
doi: 10.1378/chest.129.4.960
-
Artinian V, Krayem H, DiGiovine B. Effects of early enteral feeding on the outcome of critically ill mechanically ventilated medical patients. Chest. 2006;129:960-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.129.4.960
-
(2006)
Chest.
, vol.129
, pp. 960-967
-
-
Artinian, V.1
Krayem, H.2
DiGiovine, B.3
-
22
-
-
4944259806
-
Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature
-
doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2004.06.003
-
Gramlich L, Kichian K, Pinilla J, Rodych NJ, Dhaliwal R, Heyland DK. Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition. 2004; 20:843-48. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2004.06.003
-
(2004)
Nutrition.
, vol.20
, pp. 843-848
-
-
Gramlich, L.1
Kichian, K.2
Pinilla, J.3
Rodych, N.J.4
Dhaliwal, R.5
Heyland, D.K.6
-
23
-
-
65449131184
-
Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.)
-
A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors; American College of Critical Care Medicine; Society of Critical Care Medicine, doi: 10.1177/0148607109335234,
-
McClave SA, Martindale RG, Vanek VW, McCarthy M, Roberts P, Taylor B et al.; A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors; American College of Critical Care Medicine; Society of Critical Care Medicine. Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009;33:277-316. doi: 10.1177/0148607109335234
-
(2009)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.
, vol.33
, pp. 277-316
-
-
McClave, S.A.1
Martindale, R.G.2
Vanek, V.W.3
McCarthy, M.4
Roberts, P.5
Taylor, B.6
-
24
-
-
67949124622
-
ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: intensive care
-
doi: 10.1016/j. clnu.2009.04.024
-
Singer P, Berger MM, Van den Berghe G, Biolo G, Calder P, Forbes A, et al. ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: intensive care. Clin Nutr. 2009;28:387-400. doi: 10.1016/j. clnu.2009.04.024
-
(2009)
Clin Nutr.
, vol.28
, pp. 387-400
-
-
Singer, P.1
Berger, M.M.2
Van den Berghe, G.3
Biolo, G.4
Calder, P.5
Forbes, A.6
|