Marine wildlife tourism and ethics

Marine Wildlife and Tourism Management: Insights from the Natural and Social Sciences

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 257-271

  Garrod, Brian ^a  

^a ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883765349     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (60)

1. Antonioli, C. and Reveley, M.A. (2005) Randomised controlled trial of animal facilitated therapy with dolphins in the treatment of depression. British Medical Journal 331, 1231-1234.
2. Basil, B. and Mathews, M. (2005) Human and animal health: strengthening the link -methodological concerns about animal facilitated therapy with dolphins. British Medical Journal 331, 1407.
3. Bauer, J. and Herr, A. (2004) Hunting and fishing tourism. In: Higginbottom, K. (ed.)Wildlife Tourism: Impacts, Management and Planning, Common Ground/CRC, Altona, Australia, pp.57-77.
4. Blamey, R.K. (1997) Ecotourism: the search for an operational definition. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 5(2), 109-130.
5. Blaney, E.C. and Wells, D.L. (2004) The influence of a camouflage net barrier on the behaviour, welfare and public perceptions of zoo-housed gorillas. Animal Welfare 13(2), 111-118.
6. Buckley, R. (2005) In search of the narwhal: ethical dilemmas in ecotourism. Journal of Ecotourism 4(2), 129-134.
7. Butcher, J. (2003) The Moralisation of Tourism. Routledge, London/New York.
8. Carwardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and Gill, P. (1998) Whales & Dolphins: The Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals. HarperCollins, London.
9. Cater, C. (2007) Perceptions of and interactions with marine environments: diving attractions from great whites to pygmy seahorses. In: Garrod, B. and Gössling, S. (eds)New Frontiers in Marine Tourism: Diving Experiences, Sustainability, Management. Elsevier, Oxford (forthcoming) pp. 49-64.
10. Cater, E. and Cater, C. (2001) Marine environments. In: Weaver, D.B. (ed.)The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism. CAB International, Wallingford, UK,pp. 265-285.
11. Cloke, P. and Perkins, H.C. (2005) Cetacean performance and tourism in Kaikoura, New Zealand. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 23(6), 803-924.
12. Curtin, S. (2006) Swimming with dolphins: a phenomenological exploration of tourist recollections. International Journal of Tourism Research 8(4), 301-315.
13. Curtin, S. and Garrod, B. (2007) Vulnerability of marine mammals to diving tourism activities. In: B. Garrod and S. Gössling (eds)New Frontiers in Marine Tourism: Diving Experiences, Sustainability, Management. Elsevier, Oxford (forthcoming),pp. 93-113.
14. Curtin, S. and Wilkes, K. (2004) British wildlife tourism operators; Current issues and typologies. Current Issues in Tourism 8(6), 455-478.
15. Curtin, S. and Wilkes, K. (2005) British wildlife tourism operators; Current issues and typologies. Current Issues in Tourism 8(6), 455-478.
16. Curtin, S. and Wilkes, K. (2007) Swimming with captive dolphins: current debates and postexperience disson ance. International Journal of Tourism Research 9(2), 131-146.
17. Diamantis, D. (1999) The concept of ecotourism: evolution and trends. Current Issues in Tourism 2(2 & 3), 93-122.
18. Donohoe, H.M. and Needham, R.D. (2006) Ecotourism: the evolving contemporary definition. Journal of Ecotourism 5(3), 192-210.
19. Duffus, D.A. and Dearden, P. (1990) Non-consumptive oriented recreation: a conceptual framework. Biological Conservation 53(3), 213-231.
20. Fennell, D.A. (2000) Ecotourism on trial: the case of billfish angling as ecotourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8(4), 341-345.
21. Fennell, D.A. (2001) A content analysis of ecotourism definitions. Current Issues in Tourism 4(5), 403-421.
22. Fennell, D.A. (2003) Ecotourism, 2nd edn. Routledge, Milton Park, UK/New York.
23. Fennell, D.A. (2006) Tourism Ethics. Channel View, Clevedon, UK.
24. Fennell, D.A. and Malloy, D.C. (1999) Measuring the ethical nature of tourism operators. Annals of Tourism Research 26(4), 928-943.
25. Frohoff, T.G. (2004) Stress in dolphins. In: Beckoff, M. (ed.)Encyclopedia of Animal Behaviour. Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut,pp. 1158-1164.
26. Garrod, B. (2003) Defining marine ecotourism: a Delphi study. In: Garrod, B. and Wilson, J.C. (eds)Marine Ecotourism: Issues and Experiences. Channel View, Clevedon, UK,pp. 17-36.
27. Garrod, B. and Fennell, D.A. (2004) An analysis of whalewatching codes of conduct. Annals of Tourism Research 31(2), 334-352.
28. Garrod, B. and Wilson, J.C. (2004) Nature on the edge?. Marine ecotourism in peripheral coastal areas. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 12(2), 95-120.
29. Green, R. and Giese, M. (2004) Negative effects of wildlife tourism on wildlife. In: Higginbottom, K. (ed.)Wildlife Tourism: Impacts, Management and Planning. Common Ground/CRC, Altona, Australia,pp. 81-97.
30. Higginbottom, K. (2004) Wildlife tourism: an introduction. In: Higginbottom, K. (ed.)Wildlife Tourism: Impacts, Management and Planning. Common Ground/CRC, Altona, Australia,pp. 1-14.
31. Higham, J. and Lück, M. (2002) Urban ecotourism: a contradiction in terms?. Journal of Ecotourism 1(1), 36-51.
32. Holden, A. (2003) In need of a new environmental ethic for tourism?. Annals of Tourism Research 20(1), 94-108.
33. Holland, S., Ditton, R. and Graefe, A. (1998) An ecotourism perspective on billfish fisheries Journal of Sustainable Tourism 6(2), 97-116.
34. Holland, S., Ditton, R. and Graefe, A. (2000) Response to ecotourism on trial: the case of billfish angling as ecotourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8(4), 346-351.
35. Honey, M. (1999) Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise?. Island Press, Washington, DC.
36. Hoyt, E. (2000) Whalewatching 2000: Worldwide Tourism Numbers, Expenditures and Expanding Socioeconomic Benefits. International Fund for Animal Welfare, Yarmouth, USA.
37. Hughes, P. (2001) Animals, values and tourism -structural shifts in UK dolphin tourism provision. Tourism Management 22(4), 321-329.
38. Hultsman, J. (1995) Just tourism: an ethical framework. Annals of Tourism Research 22(3), 553-567.
39. Larsen, F. (1999) Global economic and financial development in the 1990s and implications for monetary policy. International Monetary Fund, 27th Economics Conference: Possibilities and Limitations of Monetary Policy, Vienna, July.
40. Leopold, A. (1989) A Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York.
41. Mason, P. (2000) Zoo tourism: the need for more research. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8(4), 333-339.
42. Melfi, V.A., McCormick, W. and Gobbs, A. (2004) A preliminary assessment of how zoo visitors evaluate animal welfare according to enclosure style and the expression of behavior. Anthrozoos 17(2), 98-108
43. Newsome, D., Dowling, R. and Moore, S.A. (2005) Wildlife Tourism. Channel View, Clevedon, UK.
44. Orams, M.B. (1995) Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. Tourism Management 16(1), 3-8.
45. Orams, M.B. (2000) Tourists getting close to whales, is that what whale-watching is all about?. Tourism Management 21(5), 561-569.
46. Orams, M.B. (2002) Feeding wildlife as a tourism attraction: a review of the issues and impacts. Tourism Management 23(3), 281-293.
47. Orams, M.B. (2004) Why dolphins may get ulcers: considering the impacts of cetacean-based tourism in New Zealand. Tourism in Marine Environments 1(1), 17-28.
48. Payne, D. and Dimanche, F. (1996) Toward a code of conduct for the tourism industry: an ethics model. Journal of Business Ethics 15(9), 997-1007.
49. Reynolds, P.C. and Braithwaite, D. (2001) Towards a conceptual model for wildlife tourism. Tourism Management 22(1), 31-42.
50. Roe, D., Leader-Williams, N. and Dalal-Clayton, B. (1997) Take Only Photographs: Leave Only Footprints. IIED Wildlife and Development Series No.10, IIED, UK.
51. Scarpaci, C., Hugegoda, D. and Cokeron, P.J. (2004) No detectable improvement in compliance to regulations by 'swim-with-dolphin' operators in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Tourism in Marine Environments 1(1), 41-48.
52. Shackley, M. (1996) Wildlife Tourism. International Thomson Business Press, London.
53. Sirakaya, E. (1997) Attitudinal compliance with ecotourism guidelines. Annals of Tourism Research 24(2), 919-950.
54. Tremblay, P. (2001) Wildlife tourism consumption: consumptive or non-consumptive?. International Journal of Tourism Research 3(1), 81-86.
55. Tribe, A. (2004) Zoo tourism. In: Higginbottom, K. (ed.)Wildlife Tourism: Impacts, Management and Planning. Common Ground/CRC, Altona, Australia, pp.35-56.
56. Weaver, D.B. (2005a) Comprehensive and minimalist dimensions of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research 32(2), 439-455.
57. Weaver, D.B. (2005b) Sustainable Tourism: Theory and Practice. Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford/Burlington, Vermont.
58. WDCS(2007) WDCS policy on swimming with whales and dolphins. Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society. Available at: http://www.wdcs.org/dan/publishing.nsf/allweb/60D236DE0E661D0180256FD90033D2C7.
59. Wilkins, D.B., Houseman, C., Allan, R. and Appleby, D. (2005) Animal welfare: the role of nongovernment organisations. Revue Scientifique et Techinque de L'Office International des Epizooties 24(2), 625-638.
60. WTO (2001) Sustainable development of tourism. Report of the Secretary-General to the Organizational Session of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. World Tourism Organization: Madrid, Spain.