메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 3562-3571

A review of the clinical consequences of variation in thyroid function within the reference range

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEVOTHYROXINE; THYROID HORMONE; THYROTROPIN;

EID: 84883729865     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 19457197     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2013-1315     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (225)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84859104026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease
    • Cooper DS, Biondi B. Subclinical thyroid disease. Lancet. 2012; 379:1142-1154.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1142-1154
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Biondi, B.2
  • 3
    • 0041735276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism
    • Cooper DS. Hyperthyroidism. Lancet. 2003;362:459-468.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 459-468
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 4
    • 39149116328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction
    • Biondi B, Cooper DS. The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Endocr Rev. 2008;29:76-131.
    • (2008) Endocr Rev , vol.29 , pp. 76-131
    • Biondi, B.1    Cooper, D.S.2
  • 6
    • 0036173697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES III
    • Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, et al. Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:489-499.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 489-499
    • Hollowell, J.G.1    Staehling, N.W.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 7
    • 35948965996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-thyroperoxidase antibody relationships demonstrate that TSH upper reference limits may be skewed by occult thyroid dysfunction
    • Spencer CA, Hollowell JG, Kazarosyan M, Braverman LE. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-thyroperoxidase antibody relationships demonstrate that TSH upper reference limits may be skewed by occult thyroid dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:4236-4240.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4236-4240
    • Spencer, C.A.1    Hollowell, J.G.2    Kazarosyan, M.3    Braverman, L.E.4
  • 8
    • 9144238095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease: Scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management
    • Surks MI, Ortiz E, Daniels GH, et al. Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA. 2004;291:228-238.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 228-238
    • Surks, M.I.1    Ortiz, E.2    Daniels, G.H.3
  • 9
    • 0034747899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is mild thyroid failure and should be treated
    • McDermott MT, Ridgway EC. Subclinical hypothyroidism is mild thyroid failure and should be treated. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:4585-4590.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4585-4590
    • McDermott, M.T.1    Ridgway, E.C.2
  • 10
    • 0034747901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism is seldom necessary
    • Chu JW, Crapo LM. The treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism is seldom necessary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:4591-4599.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4591-4599
    • Chu, J.W.1    Crapo, L.M.2
  • 11
    • 24344495292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for a narrower thyrotropin reference range is compelling
    • Wartofsky L, Dickey RA. The evidence for a narrower thyrotropin reference range is compelling. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90: 5483-5488.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5483-5488
    • Wartofsky, L.1    Dickey, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 24344458936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DanielsGH.The thyrotropin reference range should remain unchanged
    • Surks MI,GoswamiG, DanielsGH.The thyrotropin reference range should remain unchanged. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90: 5489-5496.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5489-5496
    • Migoswamig, S.1
  • 13
    • 0034489375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism affects quality of life and cardiac morphology and function in young and middle-Aged patients
    • Biondi B, Palmieri EA, Fazio S, et al. Endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism affects quality of life and cardiac morphology and function in young and middle-Aged patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:4701-4705.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 4701-4705
    • Biondi, B.1    Palmieri, E.A.2    Fazio, S.3
  • 14
    • 33644584065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid status, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in older adults
    • Cappola AR, Fried LP, Arnold AM, et al. Thyroid status, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in older adults.JAMA. 2006;295:1033-1041.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Cappola, A.R.1    Fried, L.P.2    Arnold, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 0029888196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for mild thyroid failure at the periodic health examination: A decision and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • DaneseMD,PoweNR,Sawin CT, LadensonPW.Screening for mild thyroid failure at the periodic health examination: a decision and cost-effectiveness analysis. JAMA. 1996;276:285-292.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 285-292
    • Danese, M.D.1    Powe, N.R.2    Sawin, C.T.3    Ladenson, P.W.4
  • 16
    • 44649194447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-Analysis: Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Ochs N, Auer R, Bauer DC, et al. Meta-Analysis: subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:832-845.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 832-845
    • Ochs, N.1    Auer, R.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 17
    • 84871382539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association
    • Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Endocr Pract. 2012;18:988-1028.
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , pp. 988-1028
    • Garber, J.R.1    Cobin, R.H.2    Gharib, H.3
  • 18
    • 79961190302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and moderate subclinical hypothyroidism are associated with increased all-cause mortality independent of coronary heart disease risk factors: A PreCIS database study
    • McQuade C, Skugor M, Brennan DM, Hoar B, Stevenson C, Hoogwerf BJ. Hypothyroidism and moderate subclinical hypothyroidism are associated with increased all-cause mortality independent of coronary heart disease risk factors: a PreCIS database study. Thyroid. 2011;21:837-843.
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 837-843
    • McQuade, C.1    Skugor, M.2    Brennan, D.M.3    Hoar, B.4    Stevenson, C.5    Hoogwerf, B.J.6
  • 19
    • 3042651139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2004;328:1490.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1490
    • Atkins, D.1    Best, D.2    Briss, P.A.3
  • 20
    • 33751237981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in relation to serum thyrotropin: The Tromso study
    • Iqbal A, Figenschau Y, Jorde R. Blood pressure in relation to serum thyrotropin: the Tromso study. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20:932-936.
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 932-936
    • Iqbal, A.1    Figenschau, Y.2    Jorde, R.3
  • 21
    • 33947536866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between blood pressure and serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration within the reference range: A population-based study
    • Asvold BO, Bjoro T, Nilsen TI, Vatten LJ. Association between blood pressure and serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration within the reference range: a population-based study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:841-845.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 841-845
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Bjoro, T.2    Nilsen, T.I.3    Vatten, L.J.4
  • 22
    • 84858021285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels are associated with blood pressure in children and adolescents
    • Ittermann T, Thamm M, Wallaschofski H, Rettig R, Volzke H. Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels are associated with blood pressure in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:828-834.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 828-834
    • Ittermann, T.1    Thamm, M.2    Wallaschofski, H.3    Rettig, R.4    Volzke, H.5
  • 23
    • 33947511989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between TSH within the reference range and serum lipid concentrations in a population-based study. TheHUNTStudy
    • Asvold BO, Vatten LJ, Nilsen TI, Bjoro T. The association between TSH within the reference range and serum lipid concentrations in a population-based study. TheHUNTStudy. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007; 156:181-186.
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.156 , pp. 181-186
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Vatten, L.J.2    Nilsen, T.I.3    Bjoro, T.4
  • 24
    • 84862957564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH level in healthy Koreans and the association of TSH with serum lipid concentration and metabolic syndrome
    • Lee YK, Kim JE, Oh HJ, et al. Serum TSH level in healthy Koreans and the association of TSH with serum lipid concentration and metabolic syndrome. Korean J Intern Med. 2011;26:432-439.
    • (2011) Korean J Intern Med , vol.26 , pp. 432-439
    • Lee, Y.K.1    Kim, J.E.2    Oh, H.J.3
  • 25
    • 0027461577 scopus 로고
    • Single-drug therapy for hypertension in men. A comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo. The Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents
    • Materson BJ, Reda DJ, Cushman WC, et al. Single-drug therapy for hypertension in men. A comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo. The Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents.NEngl J Med. 1993;328: 914-921.
    • (1993) NEngl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 914-921
    • Materson, B.J.1    Reda, D.J.2    Cushman, W.C.3
  • 26
    • 84883695690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of subclinical hypothyroidism: The thyroidologists' view
    • Pearce SH, Vaisman M, Wemeau JL. Management of subclinical hypothyroidism: the thyroidologists' view. Eur Thyroid J. 2012;1: 45-50.
    • (2012) Eur Thyroid J , vol.1 , pp. 45-50
    • Pearce, S.H.1    Vaisman, M.2    Wemeau, J.L.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 84869058634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and the risk of coronary heart disease: 12-year follow-up of theHUNTstudy in Norway
    • Asvold BO, Bjoro T, Platou C, Vatten LJ. Thyroid function and the risk of coronary heart disease: 12-year follow-up of theHUNTstudy in Norway. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012;77:911-917.
    • (2012) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.77 , pp. 911-917
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Bjoro, T.2    Platou, C.3    Vatten, L.J.4
  • 29
    • 75149179019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and morbidity from cardiovascular disease and fractures in patients on long-term thyroxine therapy
    • Flynn RW, Bonellie SR, Jung RT, MacDonald TM, Morris AD, Leese GP. Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and morbidity from cardiovascular disease and fractures in patients on long-term thyroxine therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95: 186-193.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 186-193
    • Flynn, R.W.1    Bonellie, S.R.2    Jung, R.T.3    Macdonald, T.M.4    Morris, A.D.5    Leese, G.P.6
  • 30
    • 84865514368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure events: An individual participant data analysis from 6 prospective cohorts
    • Gencer B, Collet TH, Virgini V, et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure events: an individual participant data analysis from 6 prospective cohorts. Circulation. 2012;126: 1040-1049.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Gencer, B.1    Collet, T.H.2    Virgini, V.3
  • 31
    • 84863719715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone within the normal range is associated with left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension
    • Iida M, Yamamoto M, Ishiguro Y, Yamazaki M, Honjo H, Kamiya K. Thyroid hormone within the normal range is associated with left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension. JAmSoc Hypertens. 2012;6:261-269.
    • (2012) JAmSoc Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 261-269
    • Iida, M.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Ishiguro, Y.3    Yamazaki, M.4    Honjo, H.5    Kamiya, K.6
  • 32
    • 84865599539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between low serum free thyroxine concentrations and coronary artery calcification in healthy euthyroid subjects
    • Kim ES, Shin JA, Shin JY, et al. Association between low serum free thyroxine concentrations and coronary artery calcification in healthy euthyroid subjects. Thyroid. 2012;22:870-876.
    • (2012) Thyroid , vol.22 , pp. 870-876
    • Kim, E.S.1    Shin, J.A.2    Shin, J.Y.3
  • 33
    • 84868283885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum free triiodothyronine levels are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease in the euthyroid patients: An observational study
    • Ertas F, Kaya H, Soydinc MS. Low serum free triiodothyronine levels are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease in the euthyroid patients: an observational study. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2012;12:591-596.
    • (2012) Anadolu Kardiyol Derg , vol.12 , pp. 591-596
    • Ertas, F.1    Kaya, H.2    Soydinc, M.S.3
  • 34
    • 23044509478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small differences in thyroid function may be important for body mass index and the occurrence of obesity in the population
    • Knudsen N, Laurberg P, Rasmussen LB, et al. Small differences in thyroid function may be important for body mass index and the occurrence of obesity in the population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:4019-4024.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 4019-4024
    • Knudsen, N.1    Laurberg, P.2    Rasmussen, L.B.3
  • 35
    • 73249133179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serumTSHwith high body mass differs between smokers and never-smokers
    • Asvold BO, Bjoro T, Vatten LJ. Association of serumTSHwith high body mass differs between smokers and never-smokers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94:5023-5027.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 5023-5027
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Bjoro, T.2    Vatten, L.J.3
  • 36
    • 41549160725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of thyroid function to body weight: Cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in a community-based sample
    • Fox CS, Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB, et al. Relations of thyroid function to body weight: cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in a community-based sample. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168: 587-592.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 587-592
    • Fox, C.S.1    Pencina, M.J.2    D'agostino, R.B.3
  • 37
    • 79955793915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH related to measures of body mass: Longitudinal data from the HUNT Study, Norway
    • Svare A, Nilsen TI, Bjoro T, Asvold BO, Langhammer A. Serum TSH related to measures of body mass: longitudinal data from the HUNT Study, Norway. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011;74:769-775.
    • (2011) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.74 , pp. 769-775
    • Svare, A.1    Nilsen, T.I.2    Bjoro, T.3    Asvold, B.O.4    Langhammer, A.5
  • 38
    • 77950205510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high normal TSH is associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Ruhla S, Weickert MO, Arafat AM, et al. A high normal TSH is associated with the metabolic syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010;72:696-701.
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.72 , pp. 696-701
    • Ruhla, S.1    Weickert, M.O.2    Arafat, A.M.3
  • 39
    • 84862873994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative hypoadiponectinemia, insulin resistance, and increased visceral fat in euthyroid prepubertal girls with low-normal serum free thyroxine
    • Prats-Puig A, Sitjar C, Ribot R, et al. Relative hypoadiponectinemia, insulin resistance, and increased visceral fat in euthyroid prepubertal girls with low-normal serum free thyroxine. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20:1455-1461.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring , vol.20 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Prats-Puig, A.1    Sitjar, C.2    Ribot, R.3
  • 40
    • 83155187340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower free thyroxin associates with a less favorable metabolic phenotype in healthy pregnant women
    • Bassols J, Prats-Puig A, Soriano-Rodriguez P, et al. Lower free thyroxin associates with a less favorable metabolic phenotype in healthy pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:3717-3723.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 3717-3723
    • Bassols, J.1    Prats-Puig, A.2    Soriano-Rodriguez, P.3
  • 41
    • 78751517372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of thyroid function with estimated glomerular filtration rate in a population-based study: The HUNT study
    • Asvold BO, Bjoro T, Vatten LJ. Association of thyroid function with estimated glomerular filtration rate in a population-based study: the HUNT study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164:101-105.
    • (2011) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.164 , pp. 101-105
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Bjoro, T.2    Vatten, L.J.3
  • 43
    • 0033545192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent reversible elevations of serum creatinine levels in severe hypothyroidism
    • Kreisman SH, Hennessey JV. Consistent reversible elevations of serum creatinine levels in severe hypothyroidism. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:79-82.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 79-82
    • Kreisman, S.H.1    Hennessey, J.V.2
  • 44
    • 0030885537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatraemia, hypothyroidism, and role of arginine-vasopressin
    • HannaFW,ScanlonMF.Hyponatraemia, hypothyroidism, and role of arginine-vasopressin. Lancet. 1997;350:755-756.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 755-756
    • Hanna, F.W.1    Scanlon, M.F.2
  • 45
    • 0017850902 scopus 로고
    • The role of vasopressin in the impaired water excretion of myxedema
    • Skowsky WR, Kikuchi TA. The role of vasopressin in the impaired water excretion of myxedema. Am J Med. 1978;64:613-621.
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 613-621
    • Skowsky, W.R.1    Kikuchi, T.A.2
  • 46
    • 33847700497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between serum thyroid-stimulating hormone in its reference range and bone status in postmenopausal American women
    • Morris MS. The association between serum thyroid-stimulating hormone in its reference range and bone status in postmenopausal American women. Bone. 2007;40:1128-1134.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Morris, M.S.1
  • 47
    • 77954946030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function within the upper normal range is associated with reduced bone mineral density and an increased risk of nonvertebral fractures in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women
    • Murphy E, Gluer CC, Reid DM, et al. Thyroid function within the upper normal range is associated with reduced bone mineral density and an increased risk of nonvertebral fractures in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:3173-3181.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 3173-3181
    • Murphy, E.1    Gluer, C.C.2    Reid, D.M.3
  • 48
    • 77955729021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels and bone mineral density in healthy euthyroid men
    • Kim BJ, Lee SH, Bae SJ, et al. The association between serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels and bone mineral density in healthy euthyroid men. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010;73:396-403.
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.73 , pp. 396-403
    • Kim, B.J.1    Lee, S.H.2    Bae, S.J.3
  • 49
    • 33644957060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low normal TSH levels are associated with low bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Kim DJ, Khang YH, Koh JM, Shong YK, Kim GS. Low normal TSH levels are associated with low bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006;64:86-90.
    • (2006) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.64 , pp. 86-90
    • Kim, D.J.1    Khang, Y.H.2    Koh, J.M.3    Shong, Y.K.4    Kim, G.S.5
  • 50
    • 38049175037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of serum TSH and FT4 levels and the TSHR-Asp727Glu polymorphism on bone: The rotterdam study
    • van der Deure WM, Uitterlinden AG, Hofman A, et al. Effects of serum TSH and FT4 levels and the TSHR-Asp727Glu polymorphism on bone: the Rotterdam Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008; 68:175-181.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.68 , pp. 175-181
    • Van Der Deure, W.M.1    Uitterlinden, A.G.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 51
    • 77649179121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SerumTSH values and risk of vertebral fractures in euthyroid post-menopausal women with low bone mineral density
    • Mazziotti G, Porcelli T, Patelli I, Vescovi PP, Giustina A. SerumTSH values and risk of vertebral fractures in euthyroid post-menopausal women with low bone mineral density. Bone. 2010;46:747-751.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.46 , pp. 747-751
    • Mazziotti, G.1    Porcelli, T.2    Patelli, I.3    Vescovi, P.P.4    Giustina, A.5
  • 52
    • 57749207940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-thyroxin treatment and post-menopausal osteoporosis: Relevance of the risk profile present in clinical history
    • La Vignera S, Vicari E, Tumino S, et al. L-thyroxin treatment and post-menopausal osteoporosis: relevance of the risk profile present in clinical history. Minerva Ginecol. 2008;60:475-484.
    • (2008) Minerva Ginecol , vol.60 , pp. 475-484
    • La Vignera, S.1    Vicari, E.2    Tumino, S.3
  • 53
    • 79957783533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone status within the physiological range affects bone mass and density in healthy men at the age of peak bone mass
    • Roef G, Lapauw B, Goemaere S, et al. Thyroid hormone status within the physiological range affects bone mass and density in healthy men at the age of peak bone mass. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011; 164:1027-1034.
    • (2011) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.164 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Roef, G.1    Lapauw, B.2    Goemaere, S.3
  • 55
    • 0033071741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowmaternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy
    • Pop VJ, Kuijpens JL, van Baar AL, et al.Lowmaternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1999; 50:149-155.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.50 , pp. 149-155
    • Pop, V.J.1    Kuijpens, J.L.2    Van Baar, A.L.3
  • 56
    • 69949168737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradoxical difference in relationship between anxiety, depression and thyroid function in subjects on and not on T4: Findings from the HUNT study
    • Panicker V, Evans J, Bjoro T, Asvold BO, Dayan CM, Bjerkeset O. A paradoxical difference in relationship between anxiety, depression and thyroid function in subjects on and not on T4: findings from the HUNT study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009;71:574-580.
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.71 , pp. 574-580
    • Panicker, V.1    Evans, J.2    Bjoro, T.3    Asvold, B.O.4    Dayan, C.M.5    Bjerkeset, O.6
  • 57
    • 34347399121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSH concentration within the normal range is associated with cognitive function andADHDsymptoms in healthy preschoolers
    • Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Ribas-Fito N, Torrent M, Julvez J, Ferrer C, Sunyer J. TSH concentration within the normal range is associated with cognitive function andADHDsymptoms in healthy preschoolers. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007;66:890-898.
    • (2007) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.66 , pp. 890-898
    • Alvarez-Pedrerol, M.1    Ribas-Fito, N.2    Torrent, M.3    Julvez, J.4    Ferrer, C.5    Sunyer, J.6
  • 58
    • 83355175772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are thyroid hormone concentrations at birth associated with subsequent autism diagnosis?
    • Hoshiko S, Grether JK, Windham GC, Smith D, Fessel K. Are thyroid hormone concentrations at birth associated with subsequent autism diagnosis? Autism Res. 2011;4:456-463.
    • (2011) Autism Res , vol.4 , pp. 456-463
    • Hoshiko, S.1    Grether, J.K.2    Windham, G.C.3    Smith, D.4    Fessel, K.5
  • 59
    • 35148901595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine concentrations with health and life satisfaction in elderly adults
    • Eskelinen SI, Vahlberg TJ, Isoaho RE, Lopponen MK, Kivela SL, Irjala KM. Associations of thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine concentrations with health and life satisfaction in elderly adults. Endocr Pract. 2007;13:451-457.
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , pp. 451-457
    • Eskelinen, S.I.1    Vahlberg, T.J.2    Isoaho, R.E.3    Lopponen, M.K.4    Kivela, S.L.5    Irjala, K.M.6
  • 60
    • 2642533413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function, depressed mood, and cognitive performance in older individuals: The Maastricht Aging Study
    • van Boxtel MP, Menheere PP, Bekers O, Hogervorst E, Jolles J. Thyroid function, depressed mood, and cognitive performance in older individuals: the Maastricht Aging Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2004;29:891-898.
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , pp. 891-898
    • Van Boxtel, M.P.1    Menheere, P.P.2    Bekers, O.3    Hogervorst, E.4    Jolles, J.5
  • 63
    • 60349086598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and the natural history of depression: Findings from the Caerphilly Prospective Study (CaPS) and a metaanalysis
    • Williams MD, Harris R, Dayan CM, Evans J, Gallacher J, Ben- Shlomo Y. Thyroid function and the natural history of depression: findings from the Caerphilly Prospective Study (CaPS) and a metaanalysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009;70:484-492.
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.70 , pp. 484-492
    • Williams, M.D.1    Harris, R.2    Dayan, C.M.3    Evans, J.4    Gallacher, J.5    Ben- Shlomo, Y.6
  • 64
    • 0001549666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroid-stimulatinghormone concentration as an index of severity of major depression
    • Berlin I, Payan C, Corruble E, Puech AJ. Serum thyroid-stimulatinghormone concentration as an index of severity of major depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 1999;2:105-110.
    • (1999) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 105-110
    • Berlin, I.1    Payan, C.2    Corruble, E.3    Puech, A.J.4
  • 65
    • 58149215903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal thyrotropin and major depression: Relation to clinical variables and treatment outcome
    • Joffe RT, Levitt AJ. Basal thyrotropin and major depression: relation to clinical variables and treatment outcome. Can J Psychiatry. 2008;53:833-838.
    • (2008) Can J Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 833-838
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Levitt, A.J.2
  • 66
    • 77956584157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, Tinelli A, Mangieri T, Stagnaro- Green A. Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:E44-E48.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95
    • Negro, R.1    Schwartz, A.2    Gismondi, R.3    Tinelli, A.4    Mangieri, T.5    Stagnaro- Green, A.6
  • 67
    • 77951636328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal screening versus case finding for detection and treatment of thyroid hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy
    • Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, Tinelli A, Mangieri T, Stagnaro- Green A. Universal screening versus case finding for detection and treatment of thyroid hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:1699-1707.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Negro, R.1    Schwartz, A.2    Gismondi, R.3    Tinelli, A.4    Mangieri, T.5    Stagnaro- Green, A.6
  • 68
    • 80053181984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, et al. Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid. 2011;21:1081-1125.
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 1081-1125
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.3
  • 69
    • 84864802168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    • De Groot L, Abalovich M, Alexander EK, et al. Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:2543-2565.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 2543-2565
    • De Groot, L.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.K.3
  • 70
    • 84856779695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal thyroid screening and childhood cognitive function
    • Lazarus JH, Bestwick JP, Channon S, et al. Antenatal thyroid screening and childhood cognitive function. N Engl J Med. 2012;366: 493-501.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 493-501
    • Lazarus, J.H.1    Bestwick, J.P.2    Channon, S.3
  • 72
    • 34447339125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking and thyroid function: A population-based study
    • Asvold BO, Bjoro T, Nilsen TI, Vatten LJ. Tobacco smoking and thyroid function: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167:1428-1432.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Bjoro, T.2    Nilsen, T.I.3    Vatten, L.J.4
  • 73
    • 0035883894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: A 10-year cohort study
    • Parle JV, Maisonneuve P, Sheppard MC, Boyle P, Franklyn JA. Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: a 10-year cohort study. Lancet. 2001;358:861-865.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 861-865
    • Parle, J.V.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.C.3    Boyle, P.4    Franklyn, J.A.5
  • 74
    • 0036959745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrow individual variations in serum T(4) and T(3) in normal subjects: A clue to the understanding of subclinical thyroid disease
    • Andersen S, Pedersen KM, Bruun NH, Laurberg P. Narrow individual variations in serum T(4) and T(3) in normal subjects: a clue to the understanding of subclinical thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:1068-1072.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1068-1072
    • Andersen, S.1    Pedersen, K.M.2    Bruun, N.H.3    Laurberg, P.4
  • 75
    • 79955530386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-Analysis of the associations between common variation in the PDE8B gene and thyroid hormone parameters, including assessment of longitudinal stability of associations over time and effect of thyroid hormone replacement
    • Taylor PN, Panicker V, Sayers A, et al. A meta-Analysis of the associations between common variation in the PDE8B gene and thyroid hormone parameters, including assessment of longitudinal stability of associations over time and effect of thyroid hormone replacement. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164:773-780.
    • (2011) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.164 , pp. 773-780
    • Taylor, P.N.1    Panicker, V.2    Sayers, A.3
  • 76
    • 0036426814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological well-being in patients on 'adequate' doses of L-thyroxine: Results of a large, controlled community-based questionnaire study
    • Saravanan P, Chau WF, Roberts N, Vedhara K, Greenwood R, DayanCM.Psychological well-being in patients on 'adequate' doses of L-thyroxine: results of a large, controlled community-based questionnaire study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002;57:577-585.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf , vol.57 , pp. 577-585
    • Saravanan, P.1    Chau, W.F.2    Roberts, N.3    Vedhara, K.4    Greenwood, R.5    Dayan, C.M.6
  • 77
    • 66149144319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variation in the DIO2 gene predicts baseline psychological well-being and response to combination thyroxine plus triiodothyronine therapy in hypothyroid patients
    • Panicker V, Saravanan P, Vaidya B, et al. Common variation in the DIO2 gene predicts baseline psychological well-being and response to combination thyroxine plus triiodothyronine therapy in hypothyroid patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94:1623-1629.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Panicker, V.1    Saravanan, P.2    Vaidya, B.3
  • 78
    • 44849113821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of DIO2 as a new susceptibility locus for symptomatic osteoarthritis
    • Meulenbelt I, Min JL, Bos S, et al. Identification of DIO2 as a new susceptibility locus for symptomatic osteoarthritis. Hum Mol Genet. 2008;17:1867-1875.
    • (2008) Hum Mol Genet , vol.17 , pp. 1867-1875
    • Meulenbelt, I.1    Min, J.L.2    Bos, S.3
  • 79
    • 0027481211 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine prescription in the community: Serum thyroid stimulating hormone level assays as an indicator of undertreatment or overtreatment
    • Parle JV, Franklyn JA, Cross KW, Jones SR, Sheppard MC. Thyroxine prescription in the community: serum thyroid stimulating hormone level assays as an indicator of undertreatment or overtreatment. Br J Gen Pract. 1993;43:107-109.
    • (1993) Br J Gen Pract , vol.43 , pp. 107-109
    • Parle, J.V.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Cross, K.W.3    Jones, S.R.4    Sheppard, M.C.5
  • 80
    • 49149106491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and ischemic heart disease: A meta-Analysis
    • Razvi S, Shakoor A, Vanderpump M, Weaver JU, Pearce SH. The influence of age on the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and ischemic heart disease: a meta-Analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:2998-3007.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2998-3007
    • Razvi, S.1    Shakoor, A.2    Vanderpump, M.3    Weaver, J.U.4    Pearce, S.H.5
  • 81
    • 84861715746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levothyroxine treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism, fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, and mortality
    • Razvi S, Weaver JU, Butler TJ, Pearce SH. Levothyroxine treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism, fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, and mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:811-817.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 811-817
    • Razvi, S.1    Weaver, J.U.2    Butler, T.J.3    Pearce, S.H.4
  • 82
    • 0037925438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease
    • Baloch Z, Carayon P, Conte-Devolx B, et al. Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease. Thyroid. 2003;13:3-126.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 3-126
    • Baloch, Z.1    Carayon, P.2    Conte-Devolx, B.3
  • 83
    • 77956928569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality.JAMA. 2010;304:1365-1374.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Rodondi, N.1    Den Elzen, W.P.2    Bauer, D.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.