The Metabolic Syndrome among Postmenopausal Women in Rural Canton: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and the Optimal Obesity and Atherogenic Indices

PLoS ONE

Volumn 8, Issue 9, 2013, Pages

  Liang, Huiying ^a,b   Chen, Xi ^b   Chen, Qiaozhu ^c   Wang, Yulin ^b   Wu, Xueji ^b   Li, Yaohui ^b   Pan, Bingying ^b   Liu, Huazhang ^b   Li, Ming ^a,d  

^a SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b GUANGZHOU CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (China)

^c GUANGZHOU WOMEN AND CHILDREN S MEDICAL CENTER   (China)

^d SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; ATHEROGENESIS; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHINA; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; ETHNIC GROUP; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HORMONE SUBSTITUTION; HUMAN; INCOME; INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION; INTERVIEW; JOINT INTERIM STATEMENT; LEISURE; LIPID ANALYSIS; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MODIFIED THIRD ADULT TREATMENT PANEL; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POPULATION RESEARCH; POSTMENOPAUSE; PREDICTION; PREVALENCE; RESEARCH DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA; RISK FACTOR; RURAL POPULATION; SMOKING; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST HIP RATIO; WAIST TO HEIGHT RATIO;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CHINA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHY; HUMANS; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; POSTMENOPAUSE; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; ROC CURVE; RURAL POPULATION;

EID: 84883638858     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074121     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Magliano DJ, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, (2006) How to best define the metabolic syndrome. Ann Med 38: 34-41.
2. Park HS, Oh SW, Cho SI, Choi WH, Kim YS, (2004) The metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyle factors among South Korean adults. Int J Epidemiol 33: 328-336.
3. Zuo H, Shi Z, Hu X, Wu M, Guo Z, et al. (2009) Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and factors associated with its components in Chinese adults. Metabolism 58: 1102-1108.
4. Gu D, Reynolds K, Wu X, Chen J, Duan X, et al. (2005) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China. Lancet 365: 1398-1405.
5. Motala AA, Esterhuizen T, Pirie FJ, Omar MA, (2011) The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and determination of the optimal waist circumference cutoff points in a rural South african community. Diabetes Care 34: 1032-1037.
6. Khanam MA, Qiu C, Lindeboom W, Streatfield PK, Kabir ZN, et al. (2011) The metabolic syndrome: prevalence, associated factors, and impact on survival among older persons in rural Bangladesh. PLoS One 6: e20259 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020259.
7. Ding QF, Hayashi T, Zhang XJ, Funami J, Ge L, et al. (2007) Risks of CHD identified by different criteria of metabolic syndrome and related changes of adipocytokines in elderly postmenopausal women. J Diabetes Complications 21: 315-319.
8. Kim HM, Park J, Ryu SY, Kim J, (2007) The effect of menopause on the metabolic syndrome among Korean women: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001. Diabetes Care 30: 701-706.
9. Cho GJ, Lee JH, Park HT, Shin JH, Hong SC, et al. (2008) Postmenopausal status according to years since menopause as an independent risk factor for the metabolic syndrome. Menopause 15: 524-529.
10. Lao XQ, Zhang YH, Sang Wong MC, Xu YJ, Xu HF, et al. (2012) The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors in adults in southern China. BMC Public Health 12: 64. Biomedcentral website. Available: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/64. Accessed 8 August 2013.
11. Lao XQ, Thomas GN, Jiang CQ, Zhang WS, Yin P, et al. (2006) Association of the metabolic syndrome with vascular disease in an older Chinese population: Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. J Endocrinol Invest 29: 989-996.
12. Yang D, Haines CJ, Pan P, Zhang Q, Sun Y, et al. (2008) Menopausal symptoms in mid-life women in southern China. Climacteric 11: 329-336.
13. Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, Jia W, Ji L, et al. (2010) Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med 362: 1090-1101.
14. Yang ZJ, Liu J, Ge JP, Chen L, Zhao ZG, et al. (2012) Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factor in the Chinese population: the 2007-2008 China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study. Eur Heart J 33: 213-220.
15. Gu D, Gupta A, Muntner P, Hu S, Duan X, et al. (2005) Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factor clustering among the adult population of China: results from the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia (InterAsia). Circulation 112: 658-665.
16. Cai H, Huang J, Xu G, Yang Z, Liu M, et al. (2012) Prevalence and determinants of metabolic syndrome among women in Chinese rural areas. PLoS One 7: e36936 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0036936.
17. Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, et al. (2009) Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 120: 1640-1645.
18. Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J, (2005) The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition. Lancet 366: 1059-1062.
19. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, et al. (2005) Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement: Executive Summary. Crit Pathw Cardiol 4: 198-203.
20. Bray F, Guilloux A, Sankila R, Parkin DM, (2002) Practical implications of imposing a new world standard population. Cancer Causes Control 13: 175-182.
21. Ruan X, Jin J, Hua L, Liu Y, Wang J, et al. (2010) The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Chinese postmenopausal women and the optimum body composition indices to predict it. Menopause 17: 566-570.
22. Poehlman ET, Toth MJ, Gardner AW, (1995) Changes in energy balance and body composition at menopause: a controlled longitudinal study. Ann Intern Med 123: 673-675.
23. Gierach GL, Johnson BD, Bairey Merz CN, Kelsey SF, Bittner V, et al. (2006) Hypertension, menopause, and coronary artery disease risk in the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 47: S50-58.
24. Chan DC, Watts GF, Barrett PH, Burke V, (2003) Waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as predictors of adipose tissue compartments in men. QJM 96: 441-447.
25. Stamler J, Stamler R, Neaton JD, (1993) Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, and cardiovascular risks. US population data. Arch Intern Med 153: 598-615.
26. He J, Gu D, Reynolds K, Wu X, Muntner P, et al. (2004) Serum total and lipoprotein cholesterol levels and awareness, treatment, and control of hypercholesterolemia in China. Circulation 110: 405-411.
27. Zhang XH, Lu ZL, Liu L, (2008) Coronary heart disease in China. Heart 94: 1126-1131.
28. Weitzman M, Cook S, Auinger P, Florin TA, Daniels S, et al. (2005) Tobacco smoke exposure is associated with the metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Circulation 112: 862-869.
29. Xie B, Palmer PH, Pang Z, Sun P, Duan H, et al. (2010) Environmental tobacco use and indicators of metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults. Nicotine Tob Res 12: 198-206.
30. Balhara YP, (2012) Tobacco and metabolic syndrome. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 16: 81-87.
31. Liu J, Grundy SM, Wang W, Smith SC Jr, Vega GL, et al. (2006) Ethnic-specific criteria for the metabolic syndrome: evidence from China. Diabetes Care 29: 1414-1416.
32. Santos AC, Barros H, (2007) Impact of metabolic syndrome definitions on prevalence estimates: a study in a Portuguese community. Diab Vasc Dis Res 4: 320-327.
33. Alkerwi A, Donneau AF, Sauvageot N, Lair ML, Scheen A, et al. (2011) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Luxembourg according to the Joint Interim Statement definition estimated from the ORISCAV-LUX study. BMC Public Health 11: 4. Bionmedcentral website. Available: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/4. Accessed 8 August 2013.
34. Wildman RP, Gu D, Reynolds K, Duan X, He J, (2004) Appropriate body mass index and waist circumference cutoffs for categorization of overweight and central adiposity among Chinese adults. Am J Clin Nutr 80: 1129-1136.
35. Arthur FK, Adu-Frimpong M, Osei-Yeboah J, Mensah FO, Owusu L (2012) Prediction of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal Ghanaian women using obesity and atherogenic markers. Lipids Health Dis 11: 101. Lipidword website. Available: http://www.lipidworld.com/content/11/1/101. Accessed 8 August 2013.
36. Li Q, Hsia J, Yang G, (2011) Prevalence of smoking in China in 2010. N Engl J Med 364: 2469-2470.