The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence, associated factors, and impact on survival among older persons in rural Bangladesh

PLoS ONE

Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2011, Pages

  Khanam, Masuma Akter ^a,b   Qiu, Chengxuan ^b   Lindeboom, Wietze ^a   Streatfield, Peter Kim ^a   Kabir, Zarina Nahar ^c   Wahlin, Åke ^b,d  

^a INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR DIARRHOEAL DISEASE RESEARCH   (Bangladesh)

^b AGING RESEARCH CENTER   (Sweden)

^c KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^d STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BANGLADESH; BODY MASS; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELDERLY CARE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA; INTERVIEW; LABORATORY TEST; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL STATUS; SURVIVAL RATE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; RURAL POPULATION; SURVIVAL;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; RURAL POPULATION; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 79958811367     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020259     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Magliano DJ, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, (2006) How to best define the metabolic syndrome. Ann Med 38: 34-41.
2. Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J, (2001) Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 414: 782-787.
3. Grundy SM, Brewer B, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Lenfant C, (2004) Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 109: 433-438.
4. Cassells HB, Haffner SM, (2006) The metabolic syndrome: risk factors and management. J Cardiovasc Nurs 21 (4): 306-313.
5. Ezzati M, Hoorn SV, Lawes CM, Leach R, James WP, et al. (2005) Rethinking the "diseases of affluence" paradigm: global patterns of nutritional risks in relation to economic development. PLoS Med 2 (5): e133.
6. Gaziano TA, Opie LH, Weinstein MC, (2006) Cardiovascular disease prevention with a multidrug regimen in the developing world: a cost-effective analysis. Lancet 368 (9536): 679-686.
7. Cameron AJ, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, (2004) The Metabolic Syndrome: Prevalence in Worldwide Populations. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 33 (2): 351-376.
8. Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, (2005) The metabolic syndrome. Lancet 365: 1415-1428.
9. Shiwaku K, Nogi A, Kitajima K, Anuurad E, Enkhmaa B, et al. (2005) Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome using the Modified ATP III Definitions for Workers in Japan, Korea and Mongolia. J Occup Health 47: 126-135.
10. Kasliwal RR, Bansal M, Agarwal V, Dandona P, Mehrotra R, et al. (2004) Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among the Affluent Asian Indians Living in India. Metabo Syndr Rel Dis 2 (3): 169-171.
11. Deepa M, Farooq S, Datta M, Deepa R, Mohan V, (2007) Prevalence of metabolic syndrome using WHO, ATPIII and IDF definitions in Asian Indians: the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-34). Diabetes Metab Res Rev 23 (2): 127-134.
12. Cheung BMY, (2006) The metabolic syndrome in China. Br J Clin Pharmacol 62 (3): 260-263.
13. Enas EA, Mohan V, Deepa M, Farooq S, Pazhoor S, et al. (2007) The metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia among Asian Indians: a population with high rates of diabetes and premature coronary artery disease. J Cardiometab Syndr 2 (4): 267-275.
14. Pan A, Franco OH, Ye J, Demark-Wahnefried W, Ye X, et al. (2008) Soy protein intake has sex-specific effects on the risk of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. J Nutr 138 (12): 2413-2421.
15. Tan CE, Ma S, Waid D, Chew SK, Tai ES, (2004) Can We Apply the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome to Asians? Diabetes Care 27: 1182-1186.
16. Kabir ZN, Ferdous T, Cederholm T, Khanam MA, Streatfied K, et al. (2006) Mini Nutritional Assessment of rural elderly people in Bangladesh: the impact of demographic, socio-economic and health factors. Public Health Nutr 9 (8): 968-974.
17. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (2001) Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285: 2486-2497.
18. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Lennon L, Morris RW, (2005) Metabolic Syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arch Intern Med 165: 2644-2650.
19. Razzaque A, Streatfield P, Gwatkin D, (2007) Does health intervention improve socioeconomic inequalities of neonatal, infant and child mortality? Evidence from Matlab, Bangladesh. Int J Equity Health 6 (1): 4.
20. Guigoz Y, Vellas B, Garry PJ, (1994) Mini Nutritional Assessment: a practical tool for grading the nutritional state of elderly patients. Facts Res Gerontol Suppl 2: 15-81.
21. Gause-Nilsson I, Gherman S, Kumar Dey D, Kennerfalk A, Steen B, (2006) Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an elderly Swedish population. Acta Diabetol 43 (4): 120-126.
22. Trevisan M, Liu J, Bahsas FB, Menotti A, (1998) Syndrome X and mortality: a population-based study. Risk Factor and Life Expectancy Research Group. Am J Epidemiol 148: 958-966.
23. Esteghamati A, Khalilzadeh O, Rashidi A, Meysamie A, Haghazali M, et al. (2009) Association between physical activity and metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: national surveillance of risk factors of noncommunicable diseases (SuRFNCD-2007). Metabolism 58 (9): 1347-1355.
24. Sachdev HP, Osmond C, Fall CH, Lakshmy R, Ramji S, et al. (2009) Predicting adult metabolic syndrome from childhood body mass index: follow-up of the New Delhi birth cohort. Arch Dis Child 94 (10): 768-774.
25. Kamble P, Deshmukh PR, Garg N, (2010) Metabolic syndrome in adult population of rural Wardha, central India. Indian J Med Res 132 (6): 701-705.
26. Kelliny C, William J, Riesen W, Paccaud F, Bovet P, (2008) Metabolic syndrome according to different definitions in a rapidly developing country of the African region. Cardiovasc Diabetol 18;7: 27.
27. Arikan I, Metintas S, Kalyoncu C, Colak O, Arikan U, (2009) Evaluation of metabolic syndrome prevalence in semi-rural areas of Central Anatolia, Turkey. Saudi Med J 30 (8): 1073-1080.
28. Zaman MM, Ahmed J, Choudhury SR, Numan SM, Islam MS, et al. (2006) Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Rural Bangladeshi Women. Diabetes Care 29 (6): 1456-14577.
29. Siddique MA, Sultan MAU, Haque KMHSS, Zaman MM, Ahmed CM, et al. (2008) Clustering of metabolic factors among the patients with essential hypertension. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 34: 71-75.
30. Scuteri A, Najjar SS, Morrell CH, Lakatta EG, (2005) Cardiovascular Health Study. The metabolic syndrome in older individuals: prevalence and prediction of cardiovascular events: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Diabetes Care 28 (4): 882-887.
31. Isezuo SA, Ezunu E, (2005) Demographic and clinical correlates of metabolic syndrome in Native African type-2 diabetic patients. J Natl Med Assoc 97 (4): 557-563.
32. Bhalodkar NC, Blum S, Rana T, Bhalodkar A, Kitchappa R, et al. (2004) Comparison of levels of large and small high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in Asian Indian men compared with Caucasian men in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Cardiol 94 (12): 1561-1563.
33. Enas EA, Mohan V, Deepa M, Farooq S, Pazhoor S, et al. (2007) The Metabolic Syndrome and Dyslipidemia Among Asian Indians: A Population With High Rates of Diabetes and Premature Coronary Artery Disease. J Cardiometab Syndr 2: 267-275.
34. Superko HR, Enas EA, Kotha P, Bhat NK, Garrett B, (2005) High-density lipoprotein subclass distribution in individuals of Asian Indian descent: the National Asian Indian Heart Disease Project. Prev Cardiol 8 (2): 81-86.
35. Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forsen B, Lahti K, et al. (2001) Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 24: 683-689.
36. Enas EA, Yusuf S, Mehta J, (1996) Meeting of the International Working Group on Coronary Artery Disease in South Asians. Indian Heart J 48 (6): 727-32.
37. Paek KW, Chun KH, Jin KN, Lee KS, (2006) Do Health Behaviors Moderate the Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Metabolic Syndrome? Ann Epidemiol 16: 756-762.
38. Ramsay SE, Whincup PH, Morris R, Lennon L, Wannamethee SG, (2008) Is socioeconomic position related to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome? influence of social class across the life course in a population-based study of older men. Diabetes Care 31 (12): 2380-2382.
39. Oh SW, Yoon YS, Lee ES, Kim WK, Park Lee S, et al. (2005) Association between cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care 28: 2064-2066.
40. Masulli M, Riccardi G, Galasso R, Vaccaro O, (2006) Relationship between smoking habits and the features of the metabolic syndrome in a non-diabetic population. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 16 (5): 364-370.
41. Park HS, Kim SM, Lee JS, Lee J, Han JH, et al. (2007) Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in Korea: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 1998-2001. Diabetes Obes Metab 9: 50-58.
42. Dapi LN, Janlert U, Nouedoui C, Stenlund H, Håglin L, (2009) Socioeconomic and gender differences in adolescents' nutritional status in urban Cameroon, Africa. Nutr Res 29 (5): 313-319.
43. Ferdous T, Kabir ZN, Wahlin Å, Streatfield K, Cederholm T, (2009) The multidimensional background of malnutrition among rural older individuals in Bangladesh - a challenge for the Millennium Development Goal. Public Health Nutr 12 (12): 2270-2278.
44. Morimoto A, Nishimura R, Suzuki N, Matsudaira T, Taki K, et al. (2008) Low prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in rural Japan. Tohoku J Exp Med 216 (1): 69-75.
45. Sattar N, Gaw A, Scherbakova O, Ford I, O'Reilly DS, et al. (2003) Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation 108 (4): 414-419.
46. Malik S, Wong ND, Franklin SS, et al. (2004) Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States Adults. Circulation 110: 1245-1250.
47. Ridker PM, Buring JE, Cook NR, Rifai N, (2003) C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8 year follow-up of 14 719 initially healthy American women. Circulation 107: 391-397.
48. Aguilar-Salinas CA, Rojas R, Gómez-Pérez FJ, Valles V, Ríos-Torres JM, et al. (2004) High prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Mexico. Arch Med Res 35 (1): 76-81.
49. Murray CJL, Lopez AD, eds. (1996) The global burden of disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020 Cambridge (Massachusetts) Harvard University Press.