Fifty years of sustained production from the Australian abalone fisheries

Reviews in Fisheries Science

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 220-250

  Mayfield, Stephen ^a   Mundy, C ^b   Gorfine, H ^c   Hart, A M ^d   Worthington, D ^e  

^a Aquatic Sciences   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA   (Australia)

^c Fisheries Victoria   (Australia)

^d Fisheries WA   (Australia)

^e AMBRAD Consulting   (Australia)

Author keywords

abalone; Australia; fisheries; molluscs; stock assessment; sustainability

Indexed keywords

HALIOTIDAE; MOLLUSCA;

EID: 84883494979     PISSN: 10641262     EISSN: 15476553     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10641262.2012.725434     Document Type: Article

References (194)

1. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE). Australian fisheries statistics 2009. Project 3219. 96 pp. Canberra, ACT: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (2010).
2. Ainsworth, C. H. Quantifying species abundance trends in the northern gulf of California using local ecological knowledge. Mar. Coast. Fish. Dynam. Manage. Ecosystem Sci., 3: 190-218 (2011).
3. Andrew, N. L., and Y. Chen. Optimal sampling for estimating the size structure and mean size of abalone caught in a New South Wales fishery. Fish. Bull., 95: 403-413 (1997).
4. Andrew, N. L., D. G. Worthington, P. A. Brett, N. Bentley, R. C. Chick, and C. Blount. Interactions between the abalone fishery and sea urchins in New South Wales. Final report to the Fisheries Research andDevelopment Corporation. Project No. 1993/102. Cronulla, New South Wales: NSW Fisheries (1998).
5. Anonymous. Tasmanian Abalone Fishery Revised Policy Paper. 83 pp. Hobart, Tasmania: Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment. (2000a).
6. Anonymous. Abalone share management plan. Available from http://www. legislation. nsw. gov. au/viewtop/inforce/subordleg+47+ 2000+FIRST+0+N (2000b).
7. Anonymous. Victorian Abalone Fishery Management Plan (VAFMP). Victoria, Australia: Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Available from http://www. dpi. vic. gov. au/fisheries/aboutfisheries/managing-fisheries/victorian-abalone-fishery-management-plan/victorian-abalone-fishery-management-plan (2002).
8. Anonymous. Total allowable catch committee report and determination for 2011/12. Abalone Fishery. Available from http://www. dpi. nsw. gov. au/fisheries/commercial/fisheries/abalone (2011).
9. Appleford, P. Second abalone virus scientific and management forum. Available from http://www. dpi. vic. gov. au/DPI/nrenfaq. nsf/LinkView/1861A62E385B8F83CA2573ED007FE2E585BCE8A0-32C4BCE1CA2573DA0014ABEB/$file/Peter%20Appleford. pdf (2007).
10. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Available from http://www. abs. gov. au/AUSSTATS/abs@. nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc5-88/df9b2318e79ab891ca256e9e001fb3e8!OpenDocument (2004).
11. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Available from http://www. abs. gov. au/AUSSTATS/abs@. nsf/mf/1350. 0?opendocument#from-banner= LN (2012).
12. Babcock, R., and J. Keesing. Fertilisation biology of the abalone Haliotis laevigata: Field and laboratory studies. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 56: 1668-1678 (1999).
13. Beale, R., J. Fairbrother, A. Inglis, and D. Trebeck. One biosecurity: A working partnership. Report to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Available from http://www. daff. gov. au/data/assets/pdf file/0010/931609/report-single. pdf (2008).
14. Bedford, R. A., J. W. Hearne, Y. Wang, H. K. Gorfine, and B. Taylor. Modelling abalone populations: Alternative scenarios for managing recovery from high-mortality events. Nat. Resour. Model, accepted.
15. Beinssen, K., and D. Powell. Measurement of natural mortality in a population of blacklip abalone, Notohaliotis ruber. Journ. Conseil., 175: 23-26 (1979).
16. Bell, J. D., P. C. Rothlisberg, J. L. Munro, N. R. Loneragan, W. J. Nash, R. D. Ward, and N. L. Andrew. Restocking and stock enhancement of marine invertebrate fisheries, p. 392. In: Advances in Marine Biology (Southward, A. J., C. M. Young, and L. A. Fuiman., Eds.). San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press Inc (2005).
17. Blank, S. G., and M. C. Gavin. The randomized response technique as a tool for estimating non-compliance rates in fisheries: a case study of illegal red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) fishing in Northern California. Environ. Conserv., 36: 112-119 (2009).
18. Branch, G. M., and B. M. Clark. Fish stocks and their management: The changing face of fisheries in South Africa. Mar. Policy., 30: 3-17 (2006).
19. Breen, P. A., and S. W. Kim. The 2005 stock assessment of paua (Haliotis iris) in PAU 7. NZ Fish. Assess. Rep., 47: 114 (2005).
20. Breen, P. A., S. W. Kim, and N. L. Andrew. A length-based Bayesian stock assessment model for the New Zealand abalone Haliotis iris. Mar. Freshwat. Res., 54: 619-634 (2003).
21. Burch P., S. Mayfield, and R. C. Chick. A fisher-based, catch-sampling program for a large-scale, benthic molluscan fishery. Fish. Res., 106: 535-542 (2010).
22. Burch, P., S. Mayfield, B. Stobart, R. C. Chick, and R. McGarvey. Estimating species-specific catch rates in a mixed-species dive fishery. J. Shellfish Res., 30: 425-436 (2011).
23. CDFG. Abalone Recovery and Management Plan. Available from http://www. dfg. ca. gov/marine/armp/(2005).
24. Chen, Y., L. Chen, and K. I. Stergiou. Impacts of data quantity of fisheries stock assessment. Aquat. Sci., 65: 92-98 (2003).
25. Chick, R. C. Stock enhancement of local populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) inNewSouthWales, Australia. Ph. D. Thesis, James Cook University, Townsville. 233 pp (2010).
26. Chick, R. C., S. Mayfield, P. Burch, S. N. Turich, and R. McGarvey. Detecting change in density and biomass of a commercially important benthic marine invertebrate following commercial fishing. Fish. Res, 129-130: 94-105 (2012).
27. Chick, R. C., S. Mayfield, N. Turich, and B. L. Foureur. Western zone abalone (Haliotis laevigata and H. rubra) Fishery 1 (Region A). Fishery assessment report for PIRSA. SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication No. RD05/0017-3. SARDI Research Report Series No. 167. Adelaide, South Australia: SARDI (2006).
28. Chu, C. Thirty years later: The global growth of ITQs and their influence on stock status in marine fisheries. Fish Fish., 10: 217-230 (2009).
29. Cook, P. A., and H. R. Gordon. World abalone supply, markets, and pricing. J. Shellfish Res., 29: 569-571 (2010).
30. Copes, P. Acritical reviewof the individual quota as a device in fisheries management. Land Econ., 62: 278-291 (1986).
31. Corbeil, S., A. Colling, L. M. Williams, F. Y. K. Wong, K. Savin, S. Warner, B. Murdoch, N. O. I. Cogan, T. I. Sawbridge, M. Fegan, I. Mohammad, A. Sunarto, J. Handlinger, S. Pyecroft, M. Douglas, P. H. Chang, and M. S. J. Crane. Development and validation of a TaqMan R-PCR assay for the Australian abalone herpes-like virus. Dis. Aquat. Org., 92: 1-10 (2010).
32. Crane M. S. J., M. Fegan, S. Corbeil, and S. Warner. Development of molecular diagnostic procedures for the detection and identification of herpes-like virus of abalone (Haliotis spp.). Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 2007/006. 87 pp. Geelong, Victoria: Aquatic Animal Health Laboratories (2009).
33. Crim, R. N., J. M. Sunday, and C. D. G. Harley. Elevated seawater CO2 concentrations impair larval development and reduce larval survival in endangered northern abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 400: 272-277 (2011).
34. Day, R. W., J. D. Prince, H. K. Gorfine, L. McAvaney, and P. Gilmour. Abalone industry development: Local assessment and management by industry. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 2005/024. 81 pp. Melbourne, Victoria: The University of Melbourne (2010).
35. Day, R. W., and S. A. Shepherd. Fisheries biology and ecology of abalone: Introduction. Mar. Freshwater Res., 46: R3-R5 (1995).
36. Diaz, F., R. A. Denisse, M. Zarina, R. Gerardo, V. Gustavo, and V. Francisco. Thermal preference and tolerance of green abalone Haliotis fulgens (Philippi, 1845) and pink abalone Haliotis corrugata (Gray, 1828). Aquacult. Res., 37: 877-884 (2006).
37. Department of Primary Industries (DPI). A review of rebuilding options for the Victorian abalone fishery. Fisheries Victoria Management Report Series No. 83. p. 20. Department of Primary Industries, Victoria (2012).
38. Econsearch. Economic indicators for the South Australian abalone fishery 2009/10. Available from http://www. econsearch. com. au/pages/completed-projects/fishing-aquaculture/fish10. php (2011).
39. Emery, T. J., B. S. Green, C. Gardner, and J. Tisdell. Are input controls required in individual transferable quota fisheries to address ecosystem based fisheries management objectives? Mar. Policy., 36: 122-131 (2012).
40. Erlandson, J. M., T. C. Rick, T. J. Braje, A. Steinberg, and R. L. Vellanoweth. Human impacts on ancient shellfish: A 10, 000 year record from San Miguel Island, California. J. Archaeol. Sci., 35: 2144-2152 (2008).
41. FAO. Precautionary approach to capture fisheries and species introductions. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 350. Part 1. Rome: Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 62 pp. (1996).
42. FAO. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Rome: Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, 197 pp. (2010).
43. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (FRDC). Comanagement: Managing Australia's fisheries through partnership and delegation. Project No. 2006/068. 50 pp. Deakin, ACT: Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (2008).
44. Fletcher, W. J., J. Chesson, M. Fisher, K. J. Sainsbury, T. Hundloe, A. D. M. Smith, and B. Whitworth. National ESD reporting framework for Australian' fisheries: The 'how to' guide for wild capture fisheries. Final report to the FisheriesResearch andDevelopment Corporation, Project No. 2000/145. 120 pp. (2002).
45. Ford, W., and D. Nicol. The initial allocation of individual transferable quotas in the Tasmanian rock lobster and abalone fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 411: 171-186. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2001).
46. Geiger, D. L. Distribution and biogeography of the recent Haliotidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) world-wide. Boll. Malacol., 35: 5-12 (1999).
47. Geiger, D. L., and B. Owen. Abalone: Worldwide Haliotidae. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 361 pp. (2012).
48. Gilmour, P. W., P. D. Dwyer, and R. W. Day. Beyond individual quotas: The role of trust and cooperation in promoting stewardship of five Australian abalone fisheries. Mar. Policy, 35: 692-702 (2011).
49. Gilmour, P. W., P. D. Dwyer, and R. W. Day. Enhancing the agency of fishers: A conceptual model of self-management. Mar. Policy (in press). http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. marpol. 2012. 015./.
50. Gilmour, P. W., P. D. Dwyer, and R. W. Day. Using private rights to manage natural resources: Is stewardship linked to ownership? Ecol. Soc (in press). http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol17/iss3/art1/.
51. Goggin, C. L. and R. J. G. Lester. Perkinsus, a protistan parasite of abalone in Australia: A review. Mar. Freshwater Res., 46: 639-646 (1995).
52. Gorfine, H. K. Post harvest weight loss has important implications for abalone quota management. J. Shellfish Res., 19: 515 (2000).
53. Gorfine, H. K., D. C. Bardos, B. T. Taylor, R. W. Day, K. Sainsbury, C. Dichmont, and J. D. Prince. Rapid response to abalone virus depletion in western Victoria: information acquisition and reefcode assessment models. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 2007/066. 72 pp. Melbourne, Victoria: The University of Melbourne (2008).
54. Gorfine, H. K., and C. D. Dixon. Diver behaviour and its influence on assessments of a quota-managed abalone fishery. J. Shellfish Res., 20: 787-794 (2001).
55. Gorfine, H. K., D. A. Forbes, and A. S. Gason. A comparison of two underwater census methods for estimating the abundance of the commercially important blacklip abalone, Haliotis rubra. Fish. Bull., 96: 438-450 (1998).
56. Gorfine, H. K., A. M. Hart, and M. P. Callan. Evaluation of methods to assess abalone abundance. Final Report to Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 1993/100. 90 pp. Queenscliff, Victoria: Victorian Fisheries Research Institute (1996).
57. Gorfine, H. K., R. Tailby, F. Gant, M. Donaldson, and I. Bruce. Estimation of illegal catches of Australian abalone: Development of desk-based methods. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 2000/112. 33 pp. Queenscliff, Victoria: Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute, (2002a).
58. Gorfine, H., B. Taylor, M. Cleland, M. Haddon, A. Punt, D. Worthington, and I. Montgomery. Development of a spatially-structured model for stock assessment and TAC decision analysis for Australian abalone fisheries. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 1999/116. 108 pp. Queenscliff, Victoria: Marine and Freshwater Systems, Department of Primary Industries (2005).
59. Gorfine, H. K., B. L. Taylor, and D. C. Smith. Abalone. 2001 Compiled by the Abalone Fishery Assessment Group. Fisheries Victoria Assessment Report No. 43. Queenscliff, Victoria: Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute (2002b).
60. Gorfine, H. K., B. L. Taylor, and T. I. Walker. Triggers and targets: What are we aiming for with abalone fisheries models in Australia? J. Shellfish Res., 20: 803-811 (2001).
61. Grubert, M. A., and A. J. Ritar. The effect of temperature and conditioning interval on the spawning success of wild-caught blacklip (Haliotis rubra, Leach 1814) and greenlip (H-laevigata, Donovan 1808) abalone. Aquacult. Res., 36: 654-665 (2005).
62. Gurney, L. J., C. Mundy, and M. C. Porteus. Determining age and growth of abalone using stable oxygen isotopes: A tool for fisheries management. Fish. Res., 72: 353-360 (2005).
63. Gutiérrez, N. L., R. Hilborn, and O. Defeo. Leadership, social capital and incentives promote successful fisheries. Nature, 470: 386-389 (2011).
64. Guzmán del Próo, S. A. A review of the biology of abalone and its fishery in Mexico. pp. 341-360. In: Abalone of the World: Biology, Fisheries and Culture (Shepherd, S. A., M. J. Tegner, and S. A. Guzmán del Próo., Eds.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd (1992).
65. Haddon, M., C. Mundy, and D. Tarbath. Using an inverse-logistic model to describe growth increments of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) in Tasmania. Fish. Bull., 106: 58-71 (2008).
66. Hamasaki, K., and S. Kitada. The enhancement of abalone stocks: Lessons from Japanese case studies. Fish Fish., 9: 243-260 (2008).
67. Hamer, P., G. Jenkins, B. Womersley, and K. Mills. Understanding the ecological role of abalone in the reef ecosystem of Victoria. Fisheries Research Report No. 2006/040. Queenscliff, Victoria: Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute (2010).
68. Hancock, B. The biology and fishery of Roe's abalone Halitotis roei Gray in south-western Australia, with emphasis on the Perth fishery. Ph. D. thesis, University ofWestern Australia, Perth. 184 pp. (2004).
69. Harris, G. P., P. Davies, M. Nunez, and G. Meyers. Interannual variability in climate and fisheries in Tasmania. Nature, 333: 754-757 (1988).
70. Harrison, A. J. The Tasmanian abalone fishery. Tasmanian Fish. Res., 20: 1-43 (1983).
71. Hart, A. M., F. P. Fabris, J. Brown, N. Caputi, and T. Baharthah. Biology, history, and stock assessment ofWestern Australian abalone fisheries. Fisheries Research Report. 90 pp. Perth, WesternAustralia: Department of Fisheries (in press).
72. Hart, A. M., F. P. Fabris, J. Brown, and D. Murphy. Digital video surveys of abalone (Haliotis sp.) stocks by commercial fishers in Western Australia. Fish. Res., 93: 305-314 (2008).
73. Hart, A. M., F. P. Fabris, and N. Caputi. Performance indicators, biological reference points, and decision rules for Western Australian abalone fisheries (Haliotis sp.): (1) Standardised catch per unit effort. Fisheries Research Report No. 185. 40 pp. Western Australia: Department of Fisheries (2009).
74. Hart, A. M., H. K. Gorfine, and M. P. Callan. Abundance estimation of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) I. An analysis of diver-survey methods used for large-scale monitoring. Fish. Res., 29: 159-169 (1997).
75. Hauck, M. Crime, environment and power: Revisiting the abalone fishery. S. Afr. J. Crim. Justice., 22: 229-245 (2009).
76. Heasman, M., R. Chick, N. Savva, D. Worthington, C. Brand, P. Gibson, and J. Diemar. Enhancement of populations of abalone in NSW using hatchery-produced seed. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 1998/219. 293 pp. Nelson Bay, New South Wales: NSW Fisheries (2004).
77. Heasman, M. P. In pursuit of cost-effective fisheries enhancement of New South Wales blacklip abalone, Haliotis rubra (Leach) fishery. J. Shellfish Res., 25: 211-224 (2006).
78. Helidoniotis, F., and M. Haddon. Growth model selection for juvenile blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra): Assessing statistical and biological validity. Mar. Freshwater Res., 63: 23-33 (2012).
79. Helidoniotis, F., M. Haddon, G. Tuck, and D. Tarbath. The relative suitability of the von Bertalanffy, Gompertz and inverse logistic models for describing growth in blacklip abalone populations (Haliotis rubra) in Tasmania, Australia. Fish. Res., 112: 13-21 (2011).
80. Hesp, A., N. Loneragan, N. Hall, H. Kobryn, A. M. Hart, F. P. Fabris, and J. Prince. Biomass and commercial catch estimates for abalone stocks in areas proposed as sanctuary zones for the Capes Marine Park. Fisheries Research Report No. 170. 62 pp. Western Australia: Department of Fisheries (2008).
81. Hobday, A. J., M. J. Tegner, and P. L. Haaker. Over-exploitation of a broadcast spawning marine invertebrate: Decline of the white abalone. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 10: 493-514 (2001).
82. Hooper, C., P. Hardy-Smith, and J. Handlinger. Ganglioneuritis causing high mortalities in farmedAustralian abalone (Haliotis laevigata and Haliotis rubra). Aust. Vet. J., 85: 188-193 (2007).
83. Huchette, S. M. H., and J. Clavier. Status of the ormer (Haliotis tuberculata L.) industry in Europe. J. Shellfish Res., 23: 951-955 (2004).
84. Jamieson, G. S. Review of the status of the northern abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana, in Canada. Can. Field Nat., 115: 555-563 (2001).
85. Jenkins, G. P. The ecosystem effects of abalone fishing: A review. Mar. Freshwater Res., 55: 545-552 (2004).
86. Johnson, C. R., S. C. Banks, N. S. Barrett, F. Cazassus, P. K. Dunstan, G. J. Edgar, S. D. Frusher, C. Gardner, M. Haddon, F. Helidoniotis, K. L. Hill, N. J. Holbrook, G. W. Hosie, P. R. Last, S. D. Ling, T. J. Melbourne, K. Miller, G. T. Pecl, A. J. Richardson, K. R, Ridgway, S. R. Rintoul, D. A. Ritz, D. J. Ross, J. C. Sanderson, S. A. Shepherd, A. Slotwinski, K. M. Swadling, and N. Taw. Climate change cascades: Shifts in oceanography, species' ranges and subtidal marine community dynamics in eastern tasmania. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 400: 17-32 (2011).
87. Jones, K. 2007/08 South Australian Recreational Fishing Survey. South Australian Fisheries Management Series No. 55. 90 pp. Adelaide, South Australia: Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (2009).
88. Karpov, K. A., P. L. Haaker, D. Albin, I. K. Taniguchi, and D. Kushner. The red abalone, Haliotis rufescens, in California: Importance of depth refuge to abalone management. J. Shellfish Res., 17: 863-870 (1998).
89. Karpov, K. A., P. L. Haaker, I. K. Taniguchi, and L. Rogers-Bennett. Serial depletion and the collapse of the California abalone (Haliotis spp.) fishery. p. 11. In: Workshop on Rebuilding Abalone Stocks in British Columbia. (Campbell, A., Ed.). Ottawa: NRC Research Press (2000).
90. Keesing, J. K., and J. L. Baker. The benefits of catch and effort data at a fine spatial scale in the South Australian abalone (Haliotis laevigata and H. rubra) fishery. In: Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management (Jamieson, G. S., and A. Campbell, Eds.). Can. Spec. Pub. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 125: 179-186 (1998).
91. Leiva, G. E., and J. C. Castilla. A review of the world marine gastropod fishery: Evolution of catches, management and the Chilean experience. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 11: 283-300 (2001).
92. Liggins, G. W., and J. Upston. Investigating and managing the Perkinsus-related mortality of blacklip abalone in NSW. Final report to the Fisheries Research andDevelopment Corporation, Project No. 2004/084. 184 pp. New South Wales: Industry & Investment NSW (2010).
93. Ling, S. D. Range expansion of a habitat-modifying species leads to loss of taxonomic diversity: A new and impoverished reef state. Oecologia, 156: 883-894 (2008).
94. Ling, S. D., C. R. Johnson, K. Ridgway, A. J. Hobday, andM. Haddon. Climate driven range extension of a sea urchin: Inferring future trends by analysis of recent population dynamics. Glob. Change Biol., 15: 719-731 (2009).
95. Macarthur Agribusiness. Wild abalone: Fisheries research and development needs review. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 1998/170. 184 pp. Brisbane: Macarthur Agribusiness (1999).
96. Mayfield, S. Enhancing fishery assessments for an Australian abalone fishery using commercial weight-grade data. Fish. Res., 105: 28-37 (2010).
97. Mayfield, S., and I. J. Carlson. Central zone greenlip abalone (Haliotis laevigata) fishery. Fishery status report for PIRSA. SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication No. F2009/000616-1. SARDI Research Report Series No. 399. 16 pp. Adelaide, South Australia: SARDI (2009).
98. Mayfield, S., R. C. Chick, I. J. Carlson, and T. M. Ward. Invertebrate dive fisheries can be sustainable: 40 years of production from a greenlip abalone fishery off southern Australia. Rev. Fish. Sci., 19: 216-230 (2011a).
99. Mayfield, S., and A. Hogg. Southern zone abalone fishery (Haliotis rubra and H. laevigata). Fishery assessment report for PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture. SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication No. F2007/000552-3. SARDI Research Report Series No. 535. 57 pp. Adelaide, South Australia: SARDI (2011).
100. Mayfield, S., R. McGarvey, H. K. Gorfine, H. Peeters, P. Burch, and S. Sharma. Survey estimates of fishable biomass following amass mortality in an Australian molluscan fishery. J. Fish Dis., 34: 287-302 (2011b).
101. Mayfield, S., and T. Saunders. Towards optimising the spatial scale of abalone fishery management. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project Number 2004/019, SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication No. F2008/000082-1. SARDI Research Report Series No. 273. 148 pp. Adelaide, South Australia: SARDI (2008).
102. Mazur, K., R. Curtotti, C. Perks, S. Vieira, T. Pham, andD. George. Australian fisheries-the global context. Issues insights 10. 3. Canberra, ACT: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (2010).
103. McGarvey, R., S. Mayfield, K. Byth, T. Saunders, R. Chick, B. Foureur, J. E. Feenstra, P. Preece, and A. Jones. A diver survey design to estimate absolute density, biomass, and spatial distribution of abalone. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 65: 1931-1944 (2008).
104. McGowan, R., and H. K. Gorfine. Towards an industry-based abalone monitoring program. Final report to Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 2002/083. 217 pp. South Yarra, Victoria: Seafood Industry Victoria (2005).
105. McShane, P. E., and M. G. Smith. Recruitment variation in sympatric populations of the abalone Haliotis rubra (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 73: 203-210 (1991).
106. McShane, P. E., M. G. Smith, and K. H. H. Beinssen. Growth and morphometry in abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) from Victoria. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res., 39: 161-166 (1988).
107. McWhinnie, S. F. The tragedy of the commons in international fisheries: An empirical examination. J. Environ. Econ. Manage., 57: 321-333 (2009).
108. Miller, K. J., B. T. Maynard, and C. N. Mundy. Genetic diversity and gene flow in collapsed and healthy abalone fisheries. Mol. Ecol., 18: 200-211 (2009).
109. Miner, C. M., J. M. Altstatt, P. T. Raimondi, and T. E. Minchinton. Recruitment failure and shifts in community structure following mass mortality limit recovery prospects of black abalone. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 327: 107-117 (2006).
110. Mora, C., R. A. Myers, M. Coll, S. Libralato, T. J. Pitcher, R. U. Sumaila, D. Zeller, R. Watson, K. J. Gaston, and B. Worm. Management effectiveness of the world's marine fisheries. PLoS Biol., 7: 1-11 (2009).
111. Mundy, C. Using GPS technology to improve fishery dependent data collection in abalone fisheries. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project Number 2006/029. 124 pp. Hobart, Tasmania: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania (2012).
112. Mundy, C., T. Karlov, and M. Haddon. Linking fishery-dependent and fishery-independent assessments of Abalone fisheries. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project Number 2001/074. 225 pp. Hobart, Tasmania: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania (2006).
113. Mundy, C., K. Miller, and L. Lyall. Factors limiting resilience and recovery of fished abalone populations. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and the Australian Seafood Co-operative Research Centre. Project No. 2005/029. 113 pp. Hobart, Tasmania: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania (2011).
114. Naylor, J. R., N. L. Andrew, and S. W. Kim. Demographic variation in the New Zealand abalone Haliotis iris. Mar. Freshwater Res., 57: 215-224 (2006).
115. Newton, P. W., and M. Bell. Population shift: Mobility and change in Australia. 443 pp. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publication Service (1996).
116. Nie, Z., and S. Wang. The status of abalone culture in China. J. Shellfish Res., 23: 941-945 (2004).
117. Nobes, M., D. Casement, and S. Mayfield. Management plan for the South Australian abalone fishery. South Australian Fisheries Management Series Paper No. 42. 47 pp. Prepared for the Abalone Fishery Management Committee in association with Primary Industries and Resources South Australia and the South Australian Research and Development Institute (2004).
118. Nunes, R., and G. Lennon. Physical property distributions and seasonal trends in Spencer Gulf, South Australia: An inverse estuary. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 37: 39-53 (1986).
119. Ovenden, J., and R. Godwin. Development of a DNA based ageing technique for use in fisheries assessments. Final report to Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 2007-033. 91 pp. St Lucia, Queensland: Molecular Fisheries Laboratory. Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (2011).
120. Palmer, M. Report on illegal fishing for commercial gain or profit in NSW. Available from http://www. illegal-fishing. info/uploads/Black-Market-Report-NSW. pdf 2012 (2004).
121. Parker, D. O., P. L. Haaker, and H. A. Togstad. Case histories for three species of California abalone, Haliotis corrugata, H. fulgens and H. cracherodii. pp. 384-394. In: Abalone of the World: Biology, Fisheries and Culture. (Shepherd, S. A., M. J. Tegner, and S. A. Guzmán del Próo, Eds.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd (1992).
122. Pauly, D. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheres. Trends Ecol. Evol., 10: 430 (1995).
123. Pearce, A., R. Lenanton, G. Jackson, J. Moore, M. Feng, and D. Gaughan. The "marine heat wave" off Western Australia during the summer of 2010/11. Fisheries Research Report No. 222. 40 pp. Perth, Western Australia: Department of Fisheries (2011).
124. Pecl, G. T., Z. Doubleday, T. M. Ward, S. Clark, J. Day, C. Dixon, S. Frusher, P. Gibbs, A. Hobday, N. Hutchinson, S. Jennings, K. Jones, X. Li, D. Spooner, and R. Stoklosa. Risk assessment of impacts of climate change for key marine species in south eastern Australia-Part 1: Fisheries and aquaculture risk assessment. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project Number 2009/070. 170 pp. Hobart, Tasmania: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (2011a).
125. Pecl, G. T., Z. Doubleday, T. M. Ward, S. Clark, J. Day, C. Dixon, S. Frusher, P. Gibbs, A. Hobday, N. Hutchinson, S. Jennings, K. Jones, X. Li, D. Spooner, andR. Stoklosa. Risk assessment of impacts of climate change for key marine species in south eastern Australia-Part 2: Species profiles. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project Number 2009/070. 479 pp. Hobart, Tasmania: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (2011b).
126. Peeters, H. Developing cost-effective and reliable industry-based surveys to advise reopening and conservative management of abalone populations on AVG-affected reefs. Final report to Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 2008-077. 112 pp. Geelong, Victoria: Western Abalone Divers Association (2010).
127. PIRSA. Draft Management Plan for the South Australian commercial abalone fishery. Available from http://fisheriescouncil. sa. gov. au/fisheries management plans (2012).
128. Plagányi, E., D. Butterworth, and M. Burgener. Illegal and unreported fishing on abalone-quantifying the extent using a fully integrated assessment model. Fish. Res., 107: 221-232 (2011a).
129. Plagányi, E. E., and D. S. Butterworth. Does classic stock assessment have a role in a failed case of reconciliation of fisheries with conservation? pp. 1371-1387. In: Reconciling fisheries with conservation (Nielsen, J. L., J. J. Dodson, K. Friedland, T. R. Hamon, J. Musick, and E. Verspoor., Eds.). Proceedings of the fourth World Fisheries Congress, American Fisheries Society Symposium, Bethesda, Maryland (2008).
130. Plagányi, E. E., S. J. Weeks, T. D. Skewes, M. T. Gibbs, E. S. Poloczanska, A. Norman-Lopez, L. K. Blamey, M. Soares, and W. M. L. Robinson. Assessing the adequacy of current fisheries management under changing climate: A southern synopsis. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 68: 1305-1317 (2011b).
131. Poloczanska, E. S., R. C. Babcock, A. Butler, A. J. Hobday, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, T. J. Kunz, R. Matear, D. A. Milton, T. A. Okey, and A. J. Richardson. Climate change and Australian marine life. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 45: 407-478 (2007).
132. Prince, J. D. The fisheries biology of the Tasmanian stocks of Haliotis Rubra. Hobart. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart. 348 pp. (1989).
133. Prince, J. D. The barefoot ecologist goes fishing. Fish Fish., 4: 359-371 (2003).
134. Prince, J. D. The decline of global abalone (Genus Haliotis) production in the late twentieth century: is there a future? pp. 427-443. In: Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching, 2nd Edition (Leber, K. M., S. Kitada, T. Svasand, andH. L. Blackenship., Eds.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing (2004).
135. Prince, J. D. Combating the tyranny of scale for Haliotids: Micromanagement of micro-stocks. Bull. Mar. Sci., 76: 557-578 (2005).
136. Prince, J. D. Rescaling fisheries assessment and management: Ageneric approach, access rights, change agents, and toolboxes. Bull. Mar. Sci., 86: 197-219 (2010).
137. Prince, J. D., N. A. Dowling, C. R. Davies, R. A. Campbell, and D. S. Kolody. A simple cost-effective and scale-less empirical approach to harvest strategies. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 68: 947-960 (2011).
138. Prince, J. D., and H. Peeters. Costs-benefit analysis of implementing alternative techniques for rehabilitating reefs severely depleted by the abalone viral ganglioneuritis epidemic. Final report to Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project No. 2008/076. 87 pp. Biospherics P/L, Fremantle, WA and Western Abalone Divers Association, Geelong, Victoria (2010).
139. Prince, J. D., H. Peeters, H. Gorfine, and R. W. Day. The novel use of harvest policies and rapid visual assessment to manage spatially complex abalone resources (Genus Haliotis). Fish. Res., 94: 330-338 (2008).
140. Prince, J. D., T. L. Sellers, W. B. Ford, and S. R. Talbot. Experimental evidence for limited dispersal of Haliotid larvae (genus Haliotis: Mollusca: Gastropoda). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 106: 243-263 (1987a).
141. Prince, J. D., T. L. Sellers, W. B. Ford, and S. R. Talbot. A survey of the abalone stocks of the Kent and Hogan groups in Bass Strait. Technical Report No. 24, 15 pp. Taroona, Tasmania: Department of Sea Fisheries (1987b).
142. Prince, J. D., T. L. Sellers, W. B. Ford, and S. R. Talbot. Confirmation of a relationship between the localized abundance of breeding stock and recruitment for Haliotis rubra Leach (Mollusca: Gastropoda). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 122: 91-104 (1988a).
143. Prince, J. D., T. L. Sellers, W. B. Ford, and S. R. Talbot. Recruitment, growth, mortality and population structure in a southern Australian population of Haliotis rubra (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Mar. Biol., 100: 75-82 (1988b).
144. Prince, J. D., and S. A. Shepherd. Australian abalone fisheries and their management. pp. 407-426. In: Abalone of theWorld: Biology, Fisheries and Culture. (Shepherd, S. A., M. J. Tegner, and S. A. Guzmán del Próo., Eds.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd (1992).
145. Punt, A. E., R. McGarvey, A. Linnane, J. Phillips, L. Triantafillos, and J. Feenstra. Evaluating empirical decision rules for southern rock lobster fisheries: A South Australian example. Fish. Res., 115: 60-71 (2012).
146. Raemaekers, S., and P. J. Britz. Profile of the illegal abalone fishery (Haliotis midae) in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa: Organised pillage and management failure. Fish. Res., 97: 183-195 (2009).
147. Raemaekers, S., M. Hauck, M. Buergener, A. Mackenzie, G. Maharaj, E. E. Plagányi, and P. J. Britz. Review of the causes of the rise of the illegal South African abalone fishery and consequent closure of the rights-based fishery. Ocean Coast. Manage., 54: 433-445 (2011).
148. Ridgway, K. R. Long-term trend and decadal variability of the southward penetration of the East Australian Current. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34: L13613 (2007).
149. Rogers-Bennett, L. Is climate change contributing to range reductions and localized extinctions in northern (Haliotis kamtschatkana) and flat (Haliotis walallensis) abalones? Bull. Mar. Sci., 81: 283-296 (2007).
150. Rogers-Bennett, L., B. I. Allen, and D. P. Rothaus. Status and habitat associations of the threatened northern abalone: Importance of kelp and coralline algae. Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst., 21: 573-581 (2011).
151. Rogers-Bennett, L., R. E. Dondanville, J. D. Moore, and L. Vilchis. Response of red abalone reproduction to warm water, starvation, and disease stressors: Implications of ocean warming. J. Shellfish Res., 29: 599-611 (2010).
152. Roodt-Wilding, R. Abalone ranching: A review on genetic considerations. Aquacult. Res., 38: 1229-1241 (2007).
153. Sanders, M. J. and K. H. H. Beinssen. Bio-economic modelling of a fishery under individual transferable quota management: a case study of the fishery for blacklip abalone Haliotis rubra in theWestern Zone of Victoria (Australia). Fish. Res., 27: 179-201 (1996).
154. Saunders, T., and S. Mayfield. Predicting biological variation using a simple morphometric marker in the sedentary marine invertebrate Haliotis rubra. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 366: 75-89 (2008).
155. Saunders, T. M., S. Mayfield, and A. Hogg. Using a simple morphometric marker to identify spatial units for abalone fishery management. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 66: 305-314 (2009).
156. Scheirer, K., Y. Chen, and C. Wilson. A comparitive study of American lobster fishery sea and port sampling programs in Maine: 1998-2000. Fish. Res., 68: 343-350 (2004).
157. Schiel, D. R. The paua (abalone) fishery of New Zealand. pp. 427-437. In: Abalone of theWorld: Biology, Fisheries and Culture. (Shepherd, S. A., M. J. Tegner, and S. A. Guzmán del Próo Eds.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd (1992).
158. Searcy-Bernal, R., M. R. Ramade-Villanueva, and B. Altamira. Current status of abalone fisheries and culture in Mexico. J. Shellfish Res., 29: 573-576 (2010).
159. Shepherd, S. A. Studies on southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis). Ecology of five sympatric species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res., 24: 217-257 (1973).
160. Shepherd, S. A. Power and efficiency of a research diver, with a description of a rapid underwater measuring gauge: Their use in measuring recruitment and density of an abalone population. pp. 263-272. In: Diving for Science. (Mitchell, C. T., Ed.). La Jolla, California: American Academy of Underwater Science (1984).
161. Shepherd, S. A. and J. L. Baker. Biological reference points in an abalone (Haliotis laevigata) fishery. Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management, 125: 235-245 (1998).
162. Shepherd, S. A., J. L. Baker, and D. W. Johnson. Yield-per-recruit and egg-per-recruit analysis of the Omani abalone, Haliotismariae. Mar. Freshwater Res., 46: 663-668 (1995).
163. Shepherd, S. A., D. Lowe, and D. Partington. Studies on southern Australian abalone: (genus Haliotis). 13: Larval dispersal and recruitment. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 164: 247-260 (1992).
164. Shepherd, S. A., and D. Partington. Studies on southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis). 16: Recruitment, habitat and stock relations. Mar. Freshwater Res., 46: 669-680 (1995).
165. Shepherd, S. A., and K. R. Rodda. Sustainability demands vigilance: Evidence for serial decline of the greenlip abalone fishery and a review of management. J. Shellfish Res., 20: 829-841 (2001).
166. Smith, M. D., C. A. Roheim, L. B. Crowder, B. S. Halpern, M. Turnipseed, J. L. Anderson, F. Asche, L. Bourillon, A. G. Guttormsen, A. Khan, L. A. Liguori, A. McNevin, M. I. O'Connor, D. Squires, P. Tyedmers, C. Brownstein, K. Carden, D. H. Klinger, R. Sagarin, and K. A. Selkoe. Sustainability and global seafood. Science, 327: 784-786 (2010).
167. Stobart, B., J. J. Dent, D. Matthews, R. C. Chick, and S. Mayfield. Western zone abalone (Haliotis laevigata & H. rubra) fishery (Region B). SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication No. F2010/000389-1. SARDI Research Report Series No. 485. 23 pp. Adelaide, South Australia: SARDI (2010).
168. Stobart, B., J. J. Dent, D. Matthews, R. C. Chick, and S. Mayfield. Western zone abalone (Haliotis laevigata & H. rubra) fishery (Region A). SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication No. F2010/000389-1. SARDI Research Report Series No. 485. 23 pp. Adelaide, South Australia: SARDI (2011).
169. Stokesbury K., D. E. Harris, P. Bradley, M. C. Marino, and J. I. Nogueria. Sea scallopmass mortality in amarine protected area. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 349: 151-158 (2007).
170. Strain, E. M. A., and C. R. Johnson. Competition between an invasive urchin and commercially fished abalone: Effect on body condition, reproduction and survivorship. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 377: 169-182 (2009).
171. Tarbath, D. Estimates of growth and natural mortality of the blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) in Tasmania. Issue 3 of Technical Report Series. 82 pp. Hobart, Tasmania: Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, Marine Research Laboratories, University of Tasmania (1999).
172. Tarbath, D., and C. Gardner. Tasmanian abalone fishery-2010. Abalone Fishery Assessment. 110 pp. Hobart, Tasmania: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Sciences, University of Tasmania (2011).
173. Tarr, R. J. Q. The abalone fishery of South Africa. pp. 438-447. In: Abalone of the World: Biology, Fisheries and Culture. (Shepherd, S. A., M. J. Tegner, and S. A. Guzmán del Próo., Eds.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd (1992).
174. Tarr, R. J. Q. The South African abalone (Haliotis midae) fishery: A decade of challenges and change. In: Workshop on Rebuilding Abalone Stocks in British Columbia (Campbell, A., Ed.). Can. Spec. Pub. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 130: 32-40 (2000).
175. Tarr, R. J. Q., P. V. G. Williams, A. J. Mackenzie, E. Plagányi, and C. Moloney. South African fishery independent abalone surveys. J. Shellfish Res., 19: 537 (2000).
176. Temby, N., K. Miller, and C. Mundy. Evidence of genetic subdivision among populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) in Tasmania. Mar. Freshwater Res., 58: 733-742 (2007).
177. Tenison-Woods, J. E. The Fish and Fisheries of New South Wales. Sydney, Australia: Government Printer (1882).
178. Thresher, R. E. Climatic cycles may help explain fish recruitment in south east Australia. Aust. Fish., 53: 20-22 (1994).
179. Travers, M., O. Basuyaux, N. LeGolec, S. Huchette, J. Nicolas, M. Koken, and C. Paillard. Influence of temperature and spawning effort on Haliotis tuberculata mortalities caused by Vibrio harveyi: An example of emerging vibriosis linked to global warming. Glob. Change Biol., 15: 1365-1376 (2009).
180. Troynikov, V. S., and H. K. Gorfine. Alternative approach for establishing legal minimum lengths for abalone based on stochastic growth models for length increment data. J. Shellfish Res., 17: 827-831 (1998).
181. Turvey, S. T., L. A. Barrett, H. Yujiang, Z. Lei, Z. Xinqiao, W. Xianyan, H. Yadong, Z. Kaiya, T. Hart, and W. Ding. Rapidly shifting baselines in Yangtze fishing communities and local memory of extinct species. Conserv. Biol., 24: 778-787 (2010).
182. Uchino, K., T. Simizu, T. Tanaka, and T. Shibata. Abalone resource decline and a recovery attempt in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. J. Shellfish Res., 23: 1219-1222 (2004).
183. Valente, R. M., and C. Cuomo. Did multiple sediment-associated stressors contribute to the 1999 lobster mass mortality event in Western Long Island Sound, USA? Estuaries, 28: 529-540 (2005).
184. Valentine, J. P., D. B. Tarbath, S. D. Frusher, C. N. Mundy, and C. D. Buxton. Limited evidence for ecosystem-level change on reefs exposed to Haliotis rubra (blacklip abalone) exploitation. Austral Ecol., 35: 806-817 (2010).
185. Vilchis, L., M. J. Tegner, J. D. Moore, C. S. Friedman, K. L. Riser, T. T. Robbins, and P. K. Dayton. Ocean warming effects on growth, reproduction, and survivorship of southern California abalone. Ecol. Appl., 15: 469-480 (2005).
186. Waugh, G. Costs and Incomes in the NSW Abalone Fishery: The First Year of Licence Limitation. Sydney: Unisearch Ltd. 35 pp. (1977).
187. Worm, B., R. Hilborn, J. K. Baum, T. A. Branch, J. S. Collie, S. Jeremy, C. Costello, M. J. Fogarty, E. A. Fulton, J. A. Hutchings, S. Jennings, O. P. Jensen, H. K. Lotze, P. M. Mace, T. R. McClanahan, C. Minto, S. R. Palumbi, A. M. Parma, D. Ricard, A. A. Rosenberg, R. Watson, and D. Zeller. Rebuilding global fisheries. Science, 325: 578585 (2009).
188. Worthington, D. Tactical research fund: Developing the use of existing technology in the cost-effective and reliable industry-based structured fishing surveys to urgently replacemore costly methods and advise finer-scale management of abalone populations. Final Report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project number 2008/097. 47 pp. Wildes Meadow, New South Wales: Abalone Council of NSW (2010).
189. Worthington, D. G., and N. L. Andrew. Small scale variation in demography and its implications for an alternative size limit in the fishery for blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) in NSW Australia. Can. Spec. Pub. Fish and Aquat. Sci., 125: 341-348 (1998).
190. Worthington, D. G., N. L. Andrew, and N. Bentley. Improved indices of catch rate in the fishery for blacklip abalone, Haliotis rubra, in New South Wales, Australia. Fish. Res., 36: 87-97 (1998).
191. Worthington, D. G., N. L. Andrew, and G. Hamer. Covariation between growth and morphology suggests alternative size limits for the abalone Haliotis rubra in NSW, Australia. Fish. Bull., 93: 551-561 (1995).
192. Worthington, D. G., and C. Blount. Research to develop and manage the sea urchin fisheries of NSW and eastern Victoria. Final Report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project number 1999/128. 148 pp. Cronulla, New South Wales: NSW Fisheries (2003).
193. Worthington, D., C. Blount, R. C. Chick, P. T. Gibson, and B. R. Stewart. An assessment of the performance indicators of the Abalone Share Management Plan in 2000. NSW Fisheries Fishery Resource Assessment series No. 11. 148 pp. Cronulla, New South Wales: NSW Fisheries (2001).
194. Zacharin, W. Management plan for the South Australian Abalone Fishery. Internal document, PIRSA Fisheries. 33 pp. Adelaide, South Australia: Department of Primary Industries and Resources of South Australia (1997).