3Rs; Body weight loss (BWL); Dogs; Maximum tolerated dose (MTD); Non human primates (NHPs); Preclinical; Rats; Refinement; Regulatory toxicology; Short term toxicity study
3RS;
BODY WEIGHT LOSS;
BODY WEIGHT LOSS (BWL);
BWL;
DOGS;
MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE;
MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE (MTD);
MTD;
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE REPLACEMENT, REFINEMENT AND REDUCTION OF ANIMALS IN RESEARCH;
NC3RS;
NHPS;
NON-HUMAN PRIMATES;
NON-HUMAN PRIMATES (NHPS);
PRECLINICAL;
RATS;
REFINEMENT;
REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY;
REPLACEMENT, REDUCTION, REFINEMENT;
SHORT TERM TOXICITY STUDY;
ANIMALS;
BODY WEIGHT;
DOGS;
DRUG INDUSTRY;
DRUG-RELATED SIDE EFFECTS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS;
HUMANS;
MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE;
PRIMATES;
RATS;
TOXICITY TESTS, ACUTE;
WEIGHT LOSS;
The value of acute toxicity studies to support the clinical management of overdose and poisoning: a cross-discipline consensus
Chapman K., Creton S., Kupferschmidt H., Bond G.R., Wilks M.F., Robinson S. The value of acute toxicity studies to support the clinical management of overdose and poisoning: a cross-discipline consensus. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2010, 58:354-359.
Pain and distress in laboratory rodents and lagomorphs. Report of the Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations (FELASA) Working Group on Pain and Distress accepted by the FELASA Board of Management November 1992
FELASA
FELASA Pain and distress in laboratory rodents and lagomorphs. Report of the Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations (FELASA) Working Group on Pain and Distress accepted by the FELASA Board of Management November 1992. Lab. Anim. 1994, 28:97-112.
ICH, Dose selection for carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals. In: International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceutical for Human Use (ICH). S1C(R2), March 2008
ICH, 2008. Dose selection for carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals. In: International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceutical for Human Use (ICH). S1C(R2), March 2008.
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ICH, Guidance on nonclinical safety studies for the conduct of human clinical trials and marketing authorization for pharmaceutical. International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceutical for Human Use (ICH) Topic M3(R2), June 2009
ICH, 2009. Guidance on nonclinical safety studies for the conduct of human clinical trials and marketing authorization for pharmaceutical. International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceutical for Human Use (ICH) Topic M3(R2), June 2009.
(2009)
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0034570587
A systematic approach for establishing humane endpoints
Morton D.B. A systematic approach for establishing humane endpoints. ILAR J. Natl. Res. Council Inst. Lab. Anim. Resour. 2000, 41:80-86.
Guidelines on the recognition of pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment
Morton D.B., Griffiths P.H. Guidelines on the recognition of pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment. Vet. Rec. 1985, 116:431-436.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD
OECD Guidance Document on the Recognition, Assessment, and Use of Clinical Signs as Humane Endpoints for Experimental Animals Used in Safety Evaluation 2000, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
A European pharmaceutical company initiative challenging the regulatory requirement for acute toxicity studies in pharmaceutical drug development
Robinson S., Delongeas J.L., Donald E., Dreher D., Festag M., Kervyn S., Lampo A., Nahas K., Nogues V., Ockert D., et al. A European pharmaceutical company initiative challenging the regulatory requirement for acute toxicity studies in pharmaceutical drug development. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 50:345-352.
Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Wheathamsted, UK, (reprinted 1992)
Russell W.M.S., Burch R.L. The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique 1959, Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Wheathamsted, UK, (reprinted 1992).
Guidelines for the welfare and use of animals in cancer research
Workman P., Aboagye E.O., Balkwill F., Balmain A., Bruder G., Chaplin D.J., Double J.A., Everitt J., Farningham D.A., Glennie M.J., et al. Guidelines for the welfare and use of animals in cancer research. Br. J. Cancer 2010, 102:1555-1577.