Fluorescent microspheres as surrogates in evaluating the efficacy of Riverbank filtration for removing Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts and other pathogens

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security

Volumn 103, Issue , 2011, Pages 81-96

  Harvey, Ronald ^a   Metge, David ^a   Sheets, Rodney ^a   Jasperse, Jay ^b  

^a U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

^b Sonoma County Water Agency   (United States)

Author keywords

bank filtration; Cryptosporidium; fluorescent microspheres; oocysts; pathogens; Riverbank filtration

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883168308     PISSN: 18746519     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0026-0_6     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Auckenthaler A, Raso G, Huggenberger P (2002) Particle transport in a karst aquifer: natural and artificial tracer experiments with bacteria, bacteriophages and microspheres. Water Science and Technology 46: 131-138
2. Bales RC, Li SM, Maguire KM, Yahya MT, Gerba CP, Harvey RW (1995) Virus and bacteria transport in a sandy aquifer, Cape-Cod, MA. Ground Water 33: 653-661
3. Bales RC, Li SM, Yeh TCJ, Lenczewski ME, Gerba CP (1997) Bacteriophage and microsphere transport in saturated porous media: forced-gradient experiment at Borden, Ontario. Water Resources Research 33: 639-648
4. Becker MW, Metge DW, Collins SA, Shapiro AM, Harvey RW (2003) Bacterial transport experiments in fractured crystalline bedrock. Ground Water 41: 682-689
5. Behrens H, Beims U, Dieter H, Dietze G, Eikmann T, Grummt T, Hanisch H, Henseling H, Ka BW, Kerndorff H, Leibundgut C, Muller-Wegener U, Ronnefahrt I, Scharenberg B, Schleyer R, Schloz W, Tilkes F (2001) Toxicological and ecotoxicological assessment of water tracers. Hydrogeology Journal 9: 321-325
6. Bradford SA, Bettahar M (2005) Straining, attachment, and detachment of cryptosporidium oocysts in saturated porous media. Journal of Environmental Quality 34: 469-478
7. Brown TJ, Emelko MB (2009) Chitosan and metal salt coagulant impacts on Cryptosporidium and microsphere removal by filtration. Water Research 43: 331-338
8. Brush CF, Walter MF, Anguish LJ, Ghiorse WC (1998) Influence of pretreatment and experimental conditions on electrophoretic mobility and hydrophobicity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64: 4439-4445
9. Butkus MA, Bays JT, Labare MP (2003) Influence of surface characteristics on the stability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69: 3819-3825
10. Carpenter C, Fayer R, Trout J, Beach MJ (1999) Chlorine disinfection of recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum. Emerging Infectious Diseases 5: 579-584
11. Champ DR, Schroeter J (1988) Bacterial Transport in Fractured Rock - a Field-Scale Tracer Test at the Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories. Water Science and Technology 20: 81-87
12. Considine RF, Dixon DR, Drummond CJ (2000) Laterally-resolved force microscopy of biological microspheres-oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum. Langmuir 16: 1323-1330
13. Dai XJ, Hozalski RM (2003) Evaluation of microspheres as surrogates for Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in filtration experiments. Environmental Science & Technology 37: 1037-1042
14. Dash RR, Mehrotra I, Kumar P, Grischek T (2008) Lake bank filtration at Nainital, India: water- quality evaluation. Hydrogeology Journal 16: 1089-1099
15. Emelko MB, Huck PM (2004) Microspheres as surrogates for Cryptosporidium filtration. Journal American Water Works Association 96: 94-105
16. Emelko MB, Huck PM, Douglas IP (2003) Cryptosporidium and microsphere removal during late in-cycle filtration. Journal American Water Works Association 95: 173-182
17. Flynn R, Hunkeler D, Guerin D, Burn C, Rossi C, Aragno M (2004) Geochemical influences on H40/1 bacteriophage inactivation in glaciofluvial sands. Environmental Geology 45: 504-517
18. Gollnitz WD, Clancy JL, Whitteberry BL, Vogt JA (2003) RBF as a microbial treatment process. Journal American Water Works Association 95: 56-66
19. Goppert N, Goldscheider N (2008) Solute and colloid transport in karst conduits under low- and high-flow conditions. Ground Water 46: 61-68
20. Gupta V, Johnson WP, Shafiean P, Rhu H, Alum A, Abbaxzadegan M, Hubbs SA, Rauch- Williams T (2009) Riverbank filtration: Comparison of pilot scale transport with theory. Environ Sci Technol 43: 669-676
21. Harvey RW, Garabedian SP (1991) Use of colloid filtration theory In modeling movement of bacteria through a contaminated sandy aquifer. Environmental Science & Technology 25: 178-185
22. Harvey RW, George LH, Smith RL, Leblanc DR (1989) Transport of micro spheres and indigenous bacteria through a sandy aquifer - Results of natural-gradient and forced-gradient tracer experiments. Environmental Science & Technology 23: 51-56
23. Harvey RW, Harms H (2002) Tracers in groundwater: use of microorganisms and micro-spheres, p. 3194-3202. In G. Bitton (ed.), Encylopedia of Environmental Microbiology, vol. 6. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
24. Harvey RW, Harms H, Landkamer L (2007) Transport of microorganisms in the terrestrial subsurface: In situ and laboratory methods., p. 872-897. In C. J. Hurst, R. L. Craw-ford, J. L. Garland, D. A. Lipson, A. L. Mills, and L. D. Stetzenbach (ed.), Manual of Environmental Microbiology, 3rd ed. ASM Press, Washington
25. Harvey RW, Kinner NE, Bunn A, Macdonald D, Metge D (1995) Transport behavior of groundwater protozoa and protozoan-sized microspheres in sandy aquifer sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61: 209-217
26. Harvey RW, Kinner NE, Macdonald D, Metge DW, Bunn A (1993) Role of physical heterogeneity in the interpretation of small-scale laboratory and field observations of bacteria, microbial-sized microsphere, and bromide transport through aquifer sediments. Water Resources Research 29: 2713-2721
27. Harvey RW, Metge DW, Shapiro AM, Renken RA, Osborn CL, Ryan JN, Cunningham KJ, Landkamer L (2008) Pathogen and chemical transport in the karst limestone of the Biscayne aquifer: 3. Use of microspheres to estimate the transport potential of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. Water Resources Research 44, W08431, doi:10.1029/2007WR006060.
28. Hsu BM, Huang CP (2002) Influence of ionic strength and pH on hydrophobicity and zeta potential of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Colloids and Surfaces a-Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 201: 201-206
29. Kuehn W, Mueller U (2000) Riverbank filtration - An overview. Journal American Water Works Association 92: 60-69
30. Lau BLT, Harrington GW, Anderson MA, Tejedor I (2005) Physicochemical aspects of Cryptosporidium surrogate removal in carbon block filtration. Journal American Water Works Association 97: 92-101
31. LeChevallier, MW., Norton WD, Lee RG (1991) Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium spp. in surface water supplies. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57: 2610-2616
32. Mac Kenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Proctor ME, Gradus MS, Blair KA, Peterson DE, Kazmierczak JJ, Addiss DG, Fox KR, Rose JB (1994) A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. The New England Journal of Medicine 331: 161-167
33. Malzer HJ, Schubert J, Gimbel R, Ray C (2002) Effectiveness of riverbank filtraiton sites to mitigate shock loads, p. 229-259. In Ray C, Melin G, Linsky RB (ed.), Riverbank Filtration, vol. 43. Springer
34. Metge DW, Harvey RW, Aiken GW, Anders R, Lincoln G, Jasperse J (2010) Influence of organic carbon loading, sediment associated metal oxide content and sediment grain size distributions upon Cryptosporidium parvum removal during riverbank filtration operations. Water Research 44: 1126-1137
35. Metge DW, Harvey RW, Anders R, Rosenberry DO, Seymour D, Jasperse J (2007) Use of carboxylated microspheres to assess transport potential of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts at the Russian River water supply facility. Geomicrobiology Journal 24: 231-245
36. Okhuysen PC, Chappell CL, Crabb JH, Sterling CR, DuPont HL (1999) Virulence of three distinct Cryptosporidium parvum isolates for healthy adults. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 180: 1275-1281
37. Ongerth JE, Pecoraro JP (1996) Electrophoretic mobility of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts. Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE 122: 228-231
38. Osborn AM, Pickup RW, Saunders JR (2000) Development and application of molecular tools in the study of Inc N-related plasmids from lake water sediments. Fems Microbiology Letters 186: 203-208
39. Pang L, Nowostawska U, Ryan JN, Williamson WM, Walshe G, Hunter KA (2009) Modifying the surface charge of pathogen-sized microspheres for studying pathogen transport in groundwater. Journal of Environmental Quality 38: 2210-2217
40. Partinoudi V, Collins MR (2007) Assessing RBF reduction/removal mechanisms for microbial and organic DBP precursors. Journal American Water Works Association 99: 61-71
41. Petrich CR, Stormo KE, Ralston DR, Crawford RL (1998) Encapsulated cell bioremediation: Evaluation on the basis of particle tracer tests. Ground Water 36: 771-778
42. Passmore JM, Rudolph, DL, Mesquita, MF, Cey EE, Emelko MB (2010) The utility of microspheres as surrogates for the transport of E. Coli RS2g in partially saturated agricultural soil. Water Research 44: 1235-1245
43. Pokorny NJ, Weir SC, Carreno RA, Trevors JT, Lee H (2002) Influence of temperature on Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst infectivity in river water samples as detected by tissue culture assay. The Journal of Parasitology 88: 641-643
44. Ray C, Melin G, Linsky RB (ed) (2002) Riverbank filtration: improving source-water quality. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
45. Ryan JN, Elimelech M, Ard RA, Harvey RW, Johnson PR (1999) Bacteriophage PRD1 and silica colloid transport and recovery in an iron oxide-coated sand aquifer. Environmental Science & Technology 33: 63-73
46. Scholl MA, Harvey RW (1992) Laboratory investigations on the role of sediment surface and groundwater chemistry in transport of bacteria through a contaminated sandy aquifer. Environmental Science & Technology 26: 1410-1417
47. Shamrukh, M., Abdel-Wahab, A. (2008) Riverbank filtration for sustainable water supply: application to a large-scale facility on the Nile River. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 10: 351-358
48. Sheets RA, Bair ES, Rowe GL (1989) Use of 3H/3He ages to evaluate and improve groundwater flow models in a complex buried-valley aquifer. Water Resources Research 34: 1077-1089
49. Sinreich M, Flynn R, Zopfi J (2009) Use of particulate surrogates for assessing microbial mobility in subsurface ecosystems. Hydrogeology Journal 17: 49-59
50. Stott R, Tanner CC (2005) Influence of biofilm on removal of surrogate faecal microbes in a constructed wetland and maturation pond. Water Science and Technology 51: 315-322
51. Tang G, Adu-Sarkodie K, Kim D, Kim JH, Teefy S, Shukairy HM, Marinas BJ (2005) Modeling Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst inactivation and bromate formation in a full-scale ozone contactor. Environmental Science & Technology 39: 9343-9350
52. Tufenkji N, Miller GF, Ryan JN, Harvey RW, Elimelech M (2004) Transport of Cryptosporidium oocysts in porous media: Role of straining and physicochemical filtration. Environmental Science & Technology 38: 5932-5938
53. Tufenkji N, Ryan JN, Elimelech M (2002) The promise of bank filtration. Environmental Science & Technology 36: 422a-428a
54. Willocks L, Crampin A, Milne L, Seng C, Susman M, Gair R, Moulsdale M, Shafi S, Wall R, Wiggins R, Lightfoot N (1998) A large outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis associated with a public water supply from a deep chalk borehole. Communicable Disease and Public Health 1: 239-243